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International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS)
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Idrisiyyah
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2808487X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54443/ijerlas
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other
This journal accepts articles on results of the research in fields of Education, Cross Culture, Law, Environmental Empowerment which are the latest issues from the results of activities or practical implementations that are problem solving, comprehensive, meaningful, latest and sustainable findings with clear goals and visionary in various activities that have innovation and creativity. So that they do not just replicate the same activities in different places but must have to measurable results and impacts for society and support the achievement of the goals set in modern human development.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,066 Documents
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Juridical Analysis of the Principles of Transparency and Accountability in the Procurement of Government Goods/Services Ahmad Feri Tanjung
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i5.4941

Abstract

Digital transformation in government procurement of goods/services through the Electronic Procurement System (SPSE) brings efficiency and transparency, but also creates new vulnerabilities to the security of electronic data and documents. This study aims to analyze the legal protection of electronic data and documents in SPSE, identify protection gaps, and formulate recommendations for improvement. The research method used is normative juridical with a legislative, conceptual, and comparative approach, supported by case studies and limited interviews with procurement officials and SPSE administrators. The results of the study show three main findings. First, cybersecurity vulnerabilities are still high, as evidenced by the leakage of 11,507 LPSE credential data in 2022 and 593 national cyber incidents in 2024. Second, while technical standards such as RSA encryption and two-factor authentication have been implemented, interagency compliance is uneven, and about 30% of procurement is not fully digital, creating security gaps. Third, human resource capacity is the weakest point, with a password management awareness level of only 79.81% and phishing attacks are still rampant. This study concludes that the legal protection of electronic data in government procurement still faces gaps between regulation and implementation, weak sanction mechanisms, and lack of human resource competence. Regulatory harmonization, periodic security audits, mandatory cybersecurity certification for procurement officials, and strict law enforcement against data breaches are needed. Without a comprehensive overhaul, integrity and trust in e-procurement will continue to be threatened.
Legal Protection of Electronic Data and Documents in the Government Goods/Services Procurement System Ahmad Feri Tanjung
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i4.4943

Abstract

Digital transformation in government procurement of goods/services through the Electronic Procurement System (SPSE) brings efficiency and transparency, but also creates new vulnerabilities to the security of electronic data and documents. This study aims to analyze the legal protection of electronic data and documents in SPSE, identify protection gaps, and formulate recommendations for improvement. The research method used is normative juridical with a legislative, conceptual, and comparative approach, supported by case studies and limited interviews with procurement officials and SPSE administrators. The results of the study show three main findings. First, cybersecurity vulnerabilities are still high, as evidenced by the leakage of 11,507 LPSE credential data in 2022 and 593 national cyber incidents in 2024. Second, while technical standards such as RSA encryption and two-factor authentication have been implemented, interagency compliance is uneven, and about 30% of procurement is not fully digital, creating security gaps. Third, human resource capacity is the weakest point, with a password management awareness level of only 79.81% and phishing attacks are still rampant. This study concludes that the legal protection of electronic data in government procurement still faces gaps between regulation and implementation, weak sanction mechanisms, and lack of human resource competence. Regulatory harmonization, periodic security audits, mandatory cybersecurity certification for procurement officials, and strict law enforcement against data breaches are needed. Without a comprehensive overhaul, integrity and trust in e-procurement will continue to be threatened.
Performance Of Employees Procurement Of Goods And Services In The Riau Islands Province Through Job Satisfaction With Transformational Leadership As Moderating Azwandi; Wibisono; Nurhatisyah; Bambang Satriawan; Nolla Puspita Dewi
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i2.5126

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze the direct influence between task complexity, competence, work culture and locus of control on the performance of goods and services procurement employees and to analyze the indirect influence between task complexity, competence, work culture and locus of control on the work of goods and services procurement employees. services which are moderated by the transformational leadership variable. The number of samples is the same as the population or by census or saturated sample method, as many as 163 employees managing the procurement of goods and services for the Riau Islands Province (PPK and Election Working Group). The data analysis method was carried out using descriptive statistics and data analysis using SEM and data processing using the smart PLS program. The R Square value of the combined or simultaneous influence of X1, X2, X3, and X4 on Y is 0.907 with an adjusted R Square value of 0.903. This can be explained that all exogenous constructs (X1, X2, X3, and X4) simultaneously influence Z by 90.30%. These findings prove that task complexity, competence, work culture and locus of control have a significant determination of the performance of procurement of goods and services in the Riau Islands Province and have an R Square value of combined or simultaneous influence of X1, X2, X3, and X4 on Z of 0.769 with an adjusted R Square value of 0.763. This proves that task complexity, competence, work culture and locus of control have significant determinants of job satisfaction of 76.30%. And the R Square value of the moderating effect on the performance of goods and services procurement employees is 0.775 with an adjusted R Square value of 0.770, meaning that the transformational leadership variable has an influence on the performance of goods and services procurement employees by 77%. The novelty of this research is that to optimize the performance of procurement of goods and services in the Riau Islands Province, researchers added one indicator to the locus of control variable, namely the need for spiritual intelligence (ESQ) in addition to emotional intelligence.
The Urgency of Revitalizing the Organization of the Directorate General of Taxes (DJP) into a State Revenue Agency (BPN) from a Constitutional Law Perspective Fatmawati Fatmawati; Febrian Febrian; Ridwan Ridwan
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i3.5164

Abstract

The institutional position of the Directorate General of Taxes (DJP) under the Ministry of Finance has raised concerns regarding its organizational autonomy in managing taxation policies, human resources, budgeting, and information technology. This study aims to analyze the constitutional urgency of revitalizing the DJP into an independent State Revenue Agency (Badan Penerimaan Negara/BPN) that is directly accountable to the President. The research employed a normative juridical approach using a descriptive-analytical method by examining constitutional provisions, statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and relevant literature related to taxation governance and institutional reform. The analysis indicates that the current institutional arrangement limits the DJP's operational independence and may reduce the effectiveness of tax administration. Comparative experiences from several countries also demonstrate that autonomous revenue authorities tend to achieve greater efficiency, accountability, and tax collection performance. From the perspective of Indonesian constitutional law, the establishment of an independent State Revenue Agency does not conflict with the 1945 Constitution, provided that it is established through an appropriate legal framework and remains subject to constitutional principles, checks and balances, and public accountability. Therefore, revitalizing the DJP into a State Revenue Agency constitutes a strategic institutional reform to strengthen tax administration, improve state revenue performance, and promote good governance in Indonesia.
Implications of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 25/PUU-XIV/2016 on the Assessment of State Financial Losses in Corruption Cases of Public Procurement Tomson Situmeang
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i3.5173

Abstract

This study analyzes the juridical implications of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 25/PUU-XIV/2016 concerning the assessment of state financial losses in corruption cases, particularly in public procurement. The decision asserts that only actual and verifiable financial losses (actual loss) may serve as valid legal evidence, thereby rejecting the use of potential or indicative losses (potential loss) as the sole basis for criminal liability. Employing a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, case, and comparative approaches, the study draws on primary data from relevant legislation, Constitutional Court and Supreme Court decisions, and institutional documents. Legal interpretation and doctrinal analysis were used to evaluate inconsistencies in judicial practice. The findings reveal that despite the Constitutional Court’s ruling, courts and prosecutors often continue to rely on investigative audit reports indicating potential losses without verifying actual harm. Such practices raise fundamental legal concerns regarding due process, the legality principle, and proportionality in sentencing. This study contributes to legal policy reform by proposing clearer evidentiary standards in corruption cases, offering practical insights for judges, prosecutors, state auditors, and legal scholars. Its novelty lies in reconstructing the legal framework for assessing state losses based on constitutional interpretation, distinguishing between actual and potential losses, and introducing a due process-oriented model for verification, causality, and proportional liability.
Restrictions on Individual Land Ownership for Residential Purposed in Indonesia: A Proposed Solution Febri Jaya; Lu Sudirman; Nurlaily Nurlaily; David Tan
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i2.5221

Abstract

The government has a responsibility to provide decent housing for all Indonesian people. The absence of legal regulations regarding the limitation of ownership of land rights for residential houses for individuals causes a person to freely and without limits buy a residential house. The purpose of housing purchases has shifted from the needs to be an investment does not protect the rights of all citizens to obtain a decent place to live in order to achieve prosperity and justice. To answer the problems in this research, the researcher uses a normative type of research with a legal approach to fill the lacuna of existing legal regulations in Indonesia since the object of the research is not yet legally regulated. The focus of attention on normative law as a practical science is to change the situation and offer solutions to concrete and potential social problems. The problems faced by each individual (especially people of the middle to lower income) to get a decent house are of course the responsibility of the government. This situation is constitutionally mandated under the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The answers to the problems, the researcher will approach the study by utilizing the approaches, in particular the Welfare State Theory of John Rawls, and the Law Development Theory of Mochtar Kusumaatmadja. As a conclusion, the solution proposed by the researcher is the application of the triple check system in the preparation of Government Regulations regarding the limitation of control over the land rights for residential houses for individuals in Indonesia.
Right to Be Forgotten in Indonesia and Thailand: Human Rights-Based Legal Reform Inspired by Korea, the U.S., and the European Union Ampuan Situmeang; Lu Sudirman; Ida Bagus Rahmadi Supancana; Nurlaily Nurlaily; Hari Sutra Disemadi
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i2.5224

Abstract

The central legal problem of this study lies in the normative inadequacy and weak enforcement construction of the right to be forgotten within the personal data protection regimes of Indonesia and Thailand amid escalating data breaches in Southeast Asia. This research aims to analyze and compare the normative framework governing the right to be forgotten in Indonesia and Thailand with selected global benchmarks, namely the European Union, South Korea, and the United States, in order to formulate ideal legal constructs adaptable to Southeast Asian contexts. This study employs a normative legal research method supported by a comparative legal approach, examining statutory regulations and secondary legal materials from Indonesia, Thailand, the EU (GDPR), South Korea (PIPA), and the United States (CCPA). The findings reveal that although Indonesia’s Personal Data Protection Law and Thailand’s Personal Data Protection Act formally recognize deletion rights, both frameworks remain incomplete due to limited procedural clarity, weak dispute resolution mechanisms, insufficient third-party deletion obligations, and ambiguous safeguards against re-identification risks. In contrast, the EU’s GDPR mandates third-party takedown obligations and imposes severe financial sanctions, South Korea’s PIPA provides strict deletion duties combined with criminal penalties, and the CCPA establishes structured compliance and notification mechanisms. Consequently, strengthening enforcement pathways, clarifying procedural guarantees, and integrating stricter controller obligations are essential for Indonesia and Thailand to ensure effective realization of the right to be forgotten in rapidly expanding digital societies.
Developing an Ethno-Steam Digital Learning Medium to Enhance High School Students’ Cultural Literacy Suci Siti Lathifah; Ainiyah Ekowati; Siti Chodijah
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i3.5227

Abstract

The rapid expansion of digital learning in the era of Industry 4.0 and Society 5.0 has improved technological proficiency in education but has also contributed to a decline in students’ cultural literacy and connection to local wisdom. This study aims to develop and evaluate an Ethno-STEAM–based digital learning medium designed to enhance high school students’ cultural literacy by integrating Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics with local cultural knowledge. Employing a Research and Development (R&D) methodology using the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate), the study involved 30 Grade X students at a public high school in Indonesia, supported by two science teachers and validated by three experts in media, subject matter, and culture. Data were collected through expert validation sheets, student response questionnaires, and cultural literacy pretest–posttest instruments. The results indicate that the developed media achieved a high level of validity (88.3%) and practicality (87.4%). Statistical analysis revealed a significant improvement in students’ cultural literacy, with a mean score increase from 54.27 to 82.13, a moderate–high N-Gain score of 0.61, and a very large effect size (Cohen’s d = 3.36). These findings demonstrate that Ethno-STEAM digital media not only enhances academic understanding but also strengthens students’ cultural pride and identity. The study concludes that culturally responsive digital learning media offer a promising pedagogical approach for balancing technological advancement with cultural preservation in contemporary education
Legal Formulation of Post-Divorce Maintenance: Neglect of Women and Children From The Perspective of Criminal Law and Habermas' Theory of Social Integration Fatimah; Rika Afrida Yanti; Radhali; Vivi Hayati; Nurasyiah
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i3.5248

Abstract

Neglect of child support after divorce is a form of rights violation with serious social and legal consequences. Although regulated by civil and religious law, the reality shows weak implementation and minimal sanctions for violators. This article aims to analyze this issue through a juridical-sociological approach by examining the perspective of criminal law and Jurgen Habermas's theory of social integration. The results of the study indicate that neglect of child support can fulfill the criminal elements of child neglect as stipulated in Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. Meanwhile, neglect of an ex-wife can be examined through the economic violence approach in the Domestic Violence Law. Within Habermas's theoretical framework, this weak legal implementation reflects the failure of the legal system to build social legitimacy and rational communication between legal subjects. Therefore, legal reconstruction is needed that integrates normative, criminal, and communicative approaches. Recommendations include reform of child support regulations, strengthening post-divorce mediation, community-based legal education, and digitizing reporting and monitoring systems. Thus, the law can function as a fair, transformative, and responsive instrument of protection for women and children after divorce.
Judicial Analysis of Decision Number 590/Pdt.G/2023/PN Bdg on The Legal Status of Business Unit Managers Amid a Legal Vacuum in Foundation Organs Muhammad Reza Syariffudin Zaki; Axel Christian Putra
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i3.5254

Abstract

The absence of explicit regulatory mechanisms governing transitional governance in foundations experiencing total vacancy of organs (vacuum of management) has created legal uncertainty, particularly concerning the authority of business unit managers operating under foundations. This normative gap becomes increasingly problematic when foundations manage high-value social assets, raising questions about the limits of managerial authority and the legality of actions undertaken without formally legitimate governing organs. This study addresses two main research questions: (1) how Decision Number 590/Pdt.G/2023/PN Bdg is assessed from the perspective of the Indonesian Foundation Law (Law No. 16 of 2001 as amended by Law No. 28 of 2004); and (2) how judicial law-finding (rechtsvinding) was conducted to resolve the vacancy of foundation organs and its implications for the legal standing of business unit managers. Employing normative juridical research, this study applies statute, case, and conceptual approaches, supported by qualitative analysis of primary and secondary legal materials as well as contextual interviews. The findings demonstrate that the court adopted a dynamic positivism approach, affirming formal ministerial ratification as the decisive criterion of legal legitimacy while simultaneously applying corporate organ theory to clarify the separation of authority between foundation organs and business unit management. The decision confirms that operational continuity does not confer representative authority and that legal legitimacy must remain grounded in formal structure. Academically, this research contributes to the reconstruction of normative boundaries between foundation organs and business unit managers in situations of organs vacancy, highlighting the need for clearer transitional regulatory mechanisms to strengthen legal certainty and protect the social function of nonprofit foundations.

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