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Jurusan Antropologi, Gedung Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kampus Hijau Tridarma Anduonohu Jl.H.E.A. Mokodompit ,Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara
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Kabanti : Jurnal Kerabat Antropologi
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : 26228750     EISSN : 25033468     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33772/kabanti
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
KABANTI: Jurnal Kerabat Antropologi, merupakan ruang bagi mahasiswa Strata 1 (S1) Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya (FIB), Universitas Halu Oleo (UHO) yang dikelola oleh Kerabat Antropologi FIB UHO sendiri. Kabanti adalah jurnal ilmiah antropologi yang mengajak kerabat antropologi untuk berpartisipasi menulis artikel ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan kajian-kajian antropologi dan etnografi. Kabanti diterbitkan dua kali setahun pada bulan Januari dan Juli. Nama Kabanti (Buton) atau Kabhanti (Muna), diambil dari tradisi berucap pantun dalam kedua suku tersebut. Kabanti membawa nilai-nilai moral, nilai-nilai keagamaan, petunjuk kehidupan atau petuah, sindiran, percintaan, serta nilai-nilai budaya dan adat istiadat. Tradisi Kabanti, yang bertujuan memperkokoh nilai dan norma dalam masyarakat, saat ini mendekati kepunahan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Antropologi
Articles 289 Documents
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Pemanfaatan Sungai Konawe Eha sebagai Sumber Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Puusangi, Kecamatan Anggalomoare, Kabupaten Konawe Moita, Muhammad Ikbal; Winesty Sofyani, Wa Ode; Raemom, Raemon
JURNAL KABANTI: Kerabat Antropologi Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Volume 9, Nomor 2, Desember 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/thx7pa81

Abstract

The Konawe Eha River plays an important role in the lives of the people of Puusangi Village, Anggalomoare District, Konawe Regency, as a vital economic resource. This research aims to analyze the utilization of the Konawe Eha River as an economic resource for the community in Puusangi Village, Anggalomoare District, Konawe Regency. This study employs a qualitative approach with ethnographic methods to collect relevant data. The research results show that the people of Puusangi Village utilize the Konawe Eha River for three main activities: sand mining, Pincara ferry services, and searching for pokea clams. Sand mining has become the main source of income due to high demand and stable sand prices, although it negatively impacts the environment, such as soil erosion and a decline in fish populations. The Pincara ferry service facilitates mobility, especially for miners, while the search for pokea shells provides additional income and is part of the local culinary tradition. This river has become the main economic source because it provides abundant resources and more lucrative job opportunities compared to traditional sectors like agriculture. However, the impact is environmental damage and decreased attention to the agricultural sector, which is starting to be neglected.
Konversi Komoditas Tanaman Sebagai Pilihan Rasional : Studi di Desa Iwoi Mea Jaya Kabupaten Kolaka Timur Aisya, Aisya; Adi Jaya, Sarlan
JURNAL KABANTI: Kerabat Antropologi Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Volume 9, Nomor 2, Desember 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/cfm2tp34

Abstract

This study aims to describe the reasons why farmers in Iwoi Mea Jaya Village, Aere Distric, East Kolaka Timur Regency switched from cocoa plants to corn plants and explain the result of corn cultivation on the lives of farmers in Iwoi Mea Jaya Village, this research uses a qualitative method with an etnographic approach. The technique of selecting informans is carried out purposively. The data collection technique was carried out through participatory observation( Particivation  Observation) ) and in-depth interviews (In-depth interview). The data collected were then analyzed using Popkin's Rational Theory (1968). The results of the study show that conversion to corn crops provides positive results for the community's economy, increases income, and to meet daily needs and make investments. Farmers choose maize because of its easier maintenance, faster harvest cycle, and high market demand, especially for animal feed.
Inovasi Pancing Rawai dalam Kehidupan Nelayan Masyarakat Tondonggeu Gevira, Dhea; Zainal, Zainal; Danial, Danial
JURNAL KABANTI: Kerabat Antropologi Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Volume 9, Nomor 2, Desember 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/0p70bc55

Abstract

This study aims to identify and describe fishing gear innovations in Tondonggeu Village, Nambo Sub-district, Kendari City. The local fishing community faces various challenges such as declining cathes. Under these conditions, fishermen in Tondonggeu innovate fishing gear by modifying and developing traditional fishing gear to be more efficient, environmentally friendly, and in accordance with the characteristics of local waters. Some of the innovation include longline fishing rods, boats charts, and handline fishing rods. This study used a qualitative research method with an ethnographic approach. The technique of determining informants was done purposively. The data collection technique was carried out through involved observation (Particivation Observation), and in-depth interviews (In-depth Interview). The data collected was then analyzes using Everett M. Rogers’ Diffusion of Innovation Theory (1964). The result showed that the fishing gear innovation was able to increase fishermen’s catch and income and provide alternative solution during extreme weather seasons. Factors driving innovation include experience, economic need, environmental conditions, and limited available fishing gear. On the other hand, limited capital and lack of access to training are challenges to the sustainability of this innovation. This research is expected to be reference in the development of local wisdom-based fisheries technology and support fishermen empowerment programs.  
Perempuan dan Kapitalisme Amelia, Nur Indah; Ashmarita, Ashmarita
JURNAL KABANTI: Kerabat Antropologi Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Volume 9, Nomor 2, Desember 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/m0s3hd90

Abstract

This research is entitled "Women and Capitalism The purpose of this study was to determine and describe how the implications of the entry of peeled crab processing plan on people's lives especially in women lives who working at the plan. And this research uses the theory of the will to improve by Tania Murray Li, and The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a feminist ethnographic approach. The results of this study indicate that the implications of the entry of peeled crab processing factories on people's lives are changes in livelihoods, lifestyles, environmental conditions, economic improvement, as well as the entry of the capitalist system which causes the exploitation of female labor. The wages received by workers are not proportional to the tight working hours charged, especially for overtime wages which are only paid with instant noodles. In addition, workers are also bound by debts to factory owners and unwritten rules made by factory owners. While working, the workers are not provided with facilities in the form of lunch, gloves that can protect their hands from sores and itching, and medicine if their hands are injured and itchy.  
Simbol Stratifikasi Sosial orang Muna dalam Tradisi Karia (Pingitan) di Desa Kafoo-Foo, Kecamatan KontukowunaOWUNA,KAB.MUNA Nuria, Siti; Suraya, Rahmat Sewa; Rahman, Abdul; Almarsaban, Almarsaban
JURNAL KABANTI: Kerabat Antropologi Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Volume 9, Nomor 2, Desember 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ysjd9j07

Abstract

This study is entitled “symbols of social stratification of Muna people in the karia (pingitan) tradition”. The purpose of this study is to find out the symbols of social stratification of muna people in the karia (pingitan) tradition and to describe the meaning contained in the karia (pingitan) tradition. Data collection in this study is direct research in the field using ordinary,observation methdos, ordinary interviews, and in-depth interfiews to data tracing. The result of this study indicate that the karia (pingitan) tradition contains symbols of markers between kaomu,walaka and maradika. where these markes can be seen at the time of kafoluku where there is a pitara. In the pitara there are parts that distinguish the groups, namely the kaomu group has two eggs on the head and two eggs on the feet. The walaka group has two eggs on the head and one egg on the foot and the maradika group has one egg on the head and one egg on the foot. Apart from that, in the karia (seclusion) tradition there are meanings contained such as  the meaning of pitara, facial makeup and bhoka (dowry)
Keberkahan Mandi Safar: Menelusuri Spiritualitas dan Tradisi Masyarakat Muna Ode, Nur Indah; Aris, La Ode
JURNAL KABANTI: Kerabat Antropologi Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Volume 9, Nomor 2, Desember 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/8n9xjp67

Abstract

The Mandi Safar ritual of the Muna people in Wakumoro Village, Parigi District, is a tradition that is full of meaning and function in the social and spiritual life of the community. This study aims to describe the implementation process and explore the function of the Mandi Safar ritual in the context of local beliefs and culture. The method used is qualitative research with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and participatory observation of community members involved in the ritual. The results of the study show that the Mandi Safar Ritual is held every year in the month of Safar, especially on the last Wednesday. The implementation process includes a pilgrimage to the tomb of King Muna La Ode Dika, preparation of ritual materials, and reading prayers called baca-baca Haroa. This ritual has three main functions: as a ward off disaster, increasing agricultural yields, and as a medium for healing diseases. The Mandi Safar Ritual not only plays a role in respecting tradition, but also becomes a means to strengthen social ties and the identity of the Muna community. This study implies the importance of preserving this ritual as part of the cultural heritage and local wisdom that can strengthen the character of society amidst changing times.
KEHIDUPAN PEREMPUAN PENAMBANG PASIR GUNUNG DI KELURAHAN TOBIMEITA KECAMATAN NAMBO KOTA KENDARI. Hermawan, La Ode; Hartini, Hartini
JURNAL KABANTI: Kerabat Antropologi Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Volume 9, Nomor 2, Desember 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/wpq0eq87

Abstract

The aim of this research is to understand the lives of mountain sand miners as they carry out their duties in factories and domestic areas. This research reads the data with Ralph Linton's thinking, status, and role theory. Data col lection techniques in this research are observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of this research show that women who work in public areas in mountain sand mining feel that their family's needs are not sufficiently met by relying solely on income from their husbands and single parents, who have to support their families. So this dual role is carried out at the same time and is balanced between the domestic role and the public role. Through Ralph Linton's thinking, status personality is a set of typical personalities that correspond to a person's status in everyday life. The status in question is employment. Women who work in mountain sand mining in Tobimeita Village do not only have typical jobs, but they also have additional status that is appropriate to the situation. In the morning before work, they act as wives and mothers, while when they work, they act as women breadwinners.
Pengobatan Tradisional Warisan Leluhur Masyarakat Kulisusu di Desa Loji, Kecamatan Kulisusu, Kabupaten Buton Utara Isra, Isra; Jers, La Ode Topo; Keke, Ahmat
JURNAL KABANTI: Kerabat Antropologi Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Volume 9, Nomor 2, Desember 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/prxpjm86

Abstract

This study aims to explore and describe traditional healing practices as part of efforts to strengthen the health resilience of local communities, as well as to understand the reasons why the Kulisusu people continue to preserve their ancestral medical heritage in Loji Village, Kulisusu District, North Buton Regency. The theoretical framework used in this study includes the medical system theory by Foster and Anderson (1976) and the cultural inheritance theory by Koentjaraningrat (2009). Informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection methods included participant observation and in-depth interviews. The findings reveal that 34 types of plants have been passed down through generations and are utilized by the Kulisusu community as traditional medicine. The use of these locally sourced plants reflects a form of health resilience based on local wisdom. The persistence of this tradition is primarily motivated by the community’s strong belief in the effectiveness of traditional healing practices.
Fungsi Pamali Melaut Masyarakat Bugis di Kelurahan Lapulu Kota Kendari Arjunita Saputri, Shinta; Marheni, La Ode; Aisyah, Aisyah; Santi, Wa; Alfisari, Wa Ode; Sukmawati, Andi; Mijaya, Siti; Hardiana, Sitti
JURNAL KABANTI: Kerabat Antropologi Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Volume 9, Nomor 2, Desember 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/yejwja39

Abstract

This study aims to identify Pamali in fishing and explain their functions within the Bugis community in Lapulu Subdistrict, Kendari City. The research employs a qualitative approach using observation and open-ended interviews with fishermen and community members. The data were analyzed and interpreted through Bronislaw Malinowski’s functionalist framework to examine how Pamali operates in meeting the livelihood needs of the fishing community. The findings reveal three main Pamali: (1) a prohibition against speaking harshly at sea while fishing, (2) a prohibition against going out fishing on Thursday night (the eve of Friday), and (3) a prohibition against going out fishing when a family member is critically ill or has died. These Pamali function as behavioral guidelines that reinforce caution and safety, regulate communication and interaction on boats, and organize family relations and socio-religious obligations. The study underscores that fishing-related Pamali exist not merely as prohibitions, but as local wisdom that sustains livelihoods and social order among the Bugis fishing community in Lapulu.

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