Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
1,727 Documents
<![CDATA[TOLAKI CUSTOMARY LEGAL TRADITION IN SAMBEANI VILLAGE: A STUDY OF ITS IMPLEMENTATION AND IMPLICATIONS TOWARDS SOCIETY ]]>
<![CDATA[Syaiful Arpin]]>;
<![CDATA[Sabri Guntur]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.4380
<![CDATA[Custom is an unwritten legal system implemented by indigenous communities, such as the Tolaki community in Sambeani Village, Southeast Sulawesi. Tolaki customary law protects social and cultural values in addition to resolving disputes. However, during the era of modernization and the increasingly strong dominance of national law, the existence and implementation of customary law began to experience difficulties. This study is crucial for understanding how Tolaki customary law is still applied and how it impacts the community's social life. This research aims to explain how Tolaki customary law is implemented in Sambeani Village, analyze its function and role in conflict resolution, and evaluate its impact on the social structure and customs of the local community. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a legal ethnography approach. Data collection was carried out through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with traditional leaders, village officials and community members as well as documents related to Tolaki customary law. Local policy recommendations for preserving and strengthening the role of customary law in resolving conflicts at the village level and (3) Digital documentation in the form of narratives and visualizations of Tolaki customary law practices as a form of preserving local culture. The results of this study on the Tolaki customary law tradition in Sambeani Village, Abuki District, Konawe Regency show that customary law still plays an important role in regulating the social life of the local community. Customary law is not only considered as a rule that is held traditionally, but is also considered as a value system that binds, shapes behavior, and maintains harmonious social relations between citizens. The implementation of customary law based on deliberation, mutual cooperation, and respect for traditional figures shows that collective values are still highly valued by the community.]]>
<![CDATA[IMPLEMENTATION OF CURRICULUM IN SCHOOLS: MONITORING AND SUPERVISION ]]>
<![CDATA[Nikodemus Saung Poleallo]]>;
<![CDATA[Mesta Limbong]]>;
<![CDATA[Dameria Sinaga]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.4381
<![CDATA[Curriculum implementation in schools is a complex process that requires a systematic approach to ensure that educational goals are effectively achieved. One crucial aspect of this process is monitoring and supervision, which serve as oversight and support mechanisms for teachers and school staff. Monitoring involves continuous observation and data collection on curriculum implementation, while supervision focuses on providing guidance and evaluation to teachers to improve the quality of their teaching. This article examines various effective monitoring and supervision methods, including classroom observations, surveys and questionnaires, as well as clinical supervision and peer review. This analysis demonstrates that systematic monitoring can help identify weaknesses and problems in curriculum implementation early, enabling schools to take timely corrective action. Furthermore, supervision that focuses on teachers' professional development can enhance their teaching skills and motivation, which in turn contributes to improving the quality of learning for students. This article also identifies key challenges in implementing monitoring and supervision, such as resource constraints and resistance to change. By presenting case studies and best practices from various schools, this article offers practical recommendations for overcoming these challenges and improving the effectiveness of monitoring and supervision.]]>
<![CDATA[SOCIAL MEDIA ANALYSIS AND SERVICE QUALITY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND ITS IMPACT ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY AT PT. KATIGA RITEL STRENGINDO (K3 MART) MEDAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Jhony]]>;
<![CDATA[Mesra B]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Dharma Tuah Putra Nasution]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.4383
<![CDATA[The retail industry in Indonesia has undergone a significant transformation, triggered by the penetration of the internet and social media, which have changed consumer behavior. This study aims to analyze how social media and service quality affect customer satisfaction and loyalty at PT. Katiga Ritel Strengindo (K3 Mart) Medan. This study examines the relationship between social media marketing activities, service quality, customer satisfaction, and loyalty using a quantitative approach with a sample of 83 K3 Mart Medan consumers. Data were obtained through a survey and then analyzed using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method. The results show that social media has a positive effect on customer satisfaction and loyalty, with satisfaction acting as a mediator that strengthens the relationship between social media and loyalty. In addition, service quality has a significant effect on customer satisfaction and loyalty, with satisfaction also acting as a mediator. This study provides a theoretical contribution to enriching the literature on the relationship between social media, service quality, satisfaction, and customer loyalty in the modern retail sector, particularly in the context of lifestyle marts in Indonesia. Practically, the results of this study provide recommendations for K3 Mart management to increase interaction on social media, improve service quality, and improve the physical aspects of the store in order to continuously increase customer satisfaction and loyalty.]]>
<![CDATA[COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF CONVENTIONAL FINANCING AND GREEN FINANCING ON CORPORATE CAPITAL STRUCTURE IN ACEH PROVINCE ]]>
<![CDATA[Muttaqien]]>;
<![CDATA[Wardhiah]]>;
<![CDATA[Rico Nur Ilham]]>;
<![CDATA[Alya Maulisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Muti Miftahul Jannah]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.4385
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze and compare the impact of Conventional Financing and Green Financing on corporate capital structure, measured by the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), for firms in Aceh Province. Employing a quantitative comparative method on corporate financial statement data spanning the 2021-2024 period, the research found that the limited access to green financing and the smaller scale of green-funded projects in Aceh suggest constraints in the green market. Nevertheless, a comparative analysis reveals a significant difference between the influence of conventional financing and green financing on the capital structure in Aceh Province. Empirically, Green Financing positively impacts the strengthening of the firm's capital structure, positioning it as a strategic alternative toward sustainable economic development in Aceh. This conclusion underscores the critical role of Green Financing as a unique strategic financial determinant, providing practical implications for corporate management in Aceh to integrate sustainability aspects into funding decisions to achieve long-term capital structure optimization.]]>
<![CDATA[EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GOVERNMENT ENTREPRENEURSHIP ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS ON MSME DEVELOPMENT IN LHOKSEUMAWE ]]>
<![CDATA[Sari Yulis Terfiadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Muttaqien]]>;
<![CDATA[Likdanawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Ishak Samusi]]>;
<![CDATA[Farid Haikal]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.4387
<![CDATA[This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of government entrepreneurship mentoring programs on the development of MSMEs in Lhokseumawe City. Using a mixed-methods approach (quantitative and qualitative), the research analyzes the program’s impact on business performance, managerial capacity, and technology adoption among MSME actors. Data were collected through questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and document analysis, involving MSME participants, facilitators, and implementing institutions. The analysis focuses on assessing the program’s influence on key business development indicators, such as revenue growth, market expansion, managerial improvement, and digital technology adoption. The expected outcomes include measuring the level of program effectiveness, identifying implementation challenges, and evaluating its contribution to MSME growth. The findings are expected to provide policy recommendations and enrich the literature on entrepreneurship and evidence-based public policy. The main outputs of this study are a publication in a Sinta-3 accredited journal and an intellectual property right (HKI).]]>
<![CDATA[SOLID INFECTIOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN A GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL IN CENTRAL KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Cindy Dwi Septiana Simangunsong]]>;
<![CDATA[Bambang Yulianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Ferry Hermawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.4389
<![CDATA[Solid infectious waste management is a crucial aspect of environmental and public health in healthcare facilities. This study aimed to analyze the solid infectious waste management practices at a public hospital in Central Kalimantan based on the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry (PermenLHK No. P.56/MenLHK-Setjen/2015). This study used a qualitative descriptive approach, including observations, interviews, and document review. Results indicated compliance in segregation, separation, and treatment, while temporary storage was non-compliant, as waste was placed directly in the incinerator area instead of the designated Hazardous Waste Temporary Storage (TPS Limbah B3) which potentially poses environmental risks. Waste generation increased annually, averaging 0.4–0.8 kg/bed/day. It is recommended that the hospital optimize temporary storage, enhance staff capacity through training, and conduct regular waste monitoring to ensure effective and sustainable treatment planning.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF EXISTING CONDITIONS AND FACTORS INFLUENCING THE SUSTAINABILITY OF THE NGUDI LESTARI WASTE BANK IN SEMARANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Esti Lestari]]>;
<![CDATA[Budi Warsito]]>;
<![CDATA[Purnawan Adi Wicaksono]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.4390
<![CDATA[Urban waste management is a pressing issue that requires sustainable, community-based solutions. The Ngudi Lestari Waste Bank in Tinjomoyo Village, Semarang City, serves as a participatory model that provides economic, social, and environmental benefits. Thisstudy analyzes the existing conditions and identifies factorsinfluencing the sustainability of the waste bank. A mixed-methodsapproach was employed, including questionnaires from 69 respondents, in-depth interviews with management, stakeholders, customers, and partners, as well as field observations. Quantitativedata were analyzed descriptively using SPSS, while a SWOT analysisidentified strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Resultsindicate that the waste bank is in very good condition, with an overallmean of 4.62. The economic (4.62), social (4.59), environmental(4.69), technological (4.62), and institutional governance (4.60) aspects all demonstrate strong performance. Key strengths includeeconomic benefits for members, positive environmental impacts, anda robust organizational structure. Social and technological aspects, while performing very well, still require attention in communityeducation and digital system integration. Supporting factors includeactive community participation, institutional backing, and beneficialenvironmental outcomes, whereas inhibiting factors involve limitedfacilities, fluctuating waste prices, and uneven community awareness.The SWOT analysis suggests that strategies to enhance sustainabilityshould focus on strengthening institutional capacity, digitalizingmanagement systems, and expanding partnerships with educationalinstitutions. Recommended actions include enhancing environmentaleducation programs, implementing a digital waste savings system, andstrengthening policy support. Overall, the Ngudi Lestari Waste Bank effectively contributes to community-based waste management andhas strong potential to serve as a model for sustainable wastemanagement at the local level.]]>
<![CDATA[SUSTAINABILITY STRATEGY FOR INDONESIA'S CRUMB NATURAL RUBBER INDUSTRY: A SWOT–PESTLE STUDY of PT KIRANA MEGATARA Tbk. ]]>
<![CDATA[Hendy Endarwan]]>;
<![CDATA[Aliy Rasyid]]>;
<![CDATA[Gary Putra Etwanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.4392
<![CDATA[This study analyzes the internal and external conditions of PT Kirana Megatara Tbk (KMG) to develop strategic recommendations for its sustainable development. Using a qualitative approach, the study draws on secondary data from company reports, industry publications, and related sources. Analytical tools including SWOT, PESTLE, and Porter’s Five Forces are applied to assess competitive dynamics. Document analysis—covering financial and sustainability reports as well as strategic presentations—forms the basis of the data collection. Strategic prioritization matrices are used to formulate actionable recommendations. The findings reveal that KMG holds a leading position in Indonesia’s crumb rubber industry, supported by strong production capacity, solid 2024 financials ,and a clear commitment to ESG principles. However, challenges persist, including declining sales volumes, reliance on volatile global prices, low productivity among smallholders ,and operational complexity. Opportunities arise from increasing demand for sustainable (EUDR-compliant) rubber , market growth in China and India, and productivity gains via farmer partnerships and innovation. External threats include economic uncertainty, input competition, crop diseases, synthetic rubber substitution, and land-use shifts. The study contributes directly to KMG by offering a structured, evidence-based strategic roadmap to enhance competitiveness, resilience, and sustainability. The recommendations provide practical guidance for strengthening the value chain , meeting international standards , and expanding into high-potential markets. More broadly, the study contributes to strategic management literature by presenting an adaptive framework relevant for commodity-based firms facing sustainability regulations such as the EUDR and standards like FSC —culminating in strategic directions for short-, medium-, and long-term horizons.]]>
<![CDATA[THE INFLUENCE OF PROFITABILITY, ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE, COMPANY SIZE AND MEDIA EXPOSURE ON CARBON EMISSION DISCLOSURE IN LISTED BASIC INDUSTRY AND CHEMICAL SECTOR COMPANIES ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE IN 2021-2023 ]]>
<![CDATA[Ema Marlini]]>;
<![CDATA[Mursidah]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.4393
<![CDATA[This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, environmental performance, firm size and media exposure on carbon emission disclosure in basic and chemical industry sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021-2023. The population in this study amounted to 77 companies. The sampling technique used purposive sampling to obtain 25 company samples with 75 observations. This research is a quantitative research using secondary data collected using documentation and literature study techniques obtained through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchangewww.idx.co.idand the official website of each company which was processed with panel data regression analysis using EViews 12. The results showed that the variables profitability, firm size and media exposure did not affect carbon emission disclosure while the environmental performance variable had a positive and significant effect on carbon emission disclosure.]]>
<![CDATA[THE INFLUENCE OF TRAINING NEEDS ASSESSMENT, TRAINING DESIGN, TRAINING DELIVERY STYLE, AND TRAINING EVALUATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PERUMDA TIRTANADI ]]>
<![CDATA[Dedy Widarta]]>;
<![CDATA[Rulianda Purnomo Wibowo]]>;
<![CDATA[Meilita Tryana Sembiring]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.4394
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the effect of training on employee performance at Perumda Tirtanadi, a regional-owned company engaged in public water services in North Sumatra. The research applies a quantitative associative approach to examine the influence of four key dimensions of training training needs assessment, training design, training delivery style, and training evaluation on employee performance. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to employees across several divisions of Perumda Tirtanadi and analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS. The results show that training has a significant positive effect on employee performance, both partially and simultaneously. Each dimension of training contributes differently, with training design and training evaluation showing the strongest influence. These findings indicate that a systematic and well-evaluated training program can enhance employees’ competence, productivity, and service quality. The study emphasizes the importance of continuous human resource development and provides practical recommendations for improving the effectiveness of training programs within public sector organizations.]]>
