Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
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1,727 Documents
<![CDATA[INFLUENCE FEAR OF MISSING OUT (FOMO) AND QUALITY PRODUCT ON PURCHASING DECISIONS CLOTHES THRIFT THROUGH IMPULSE BUYING IN GENERATION Z IN PALU CITY ]]>
<![CDATA[Dewa Ayu Diah Resty]]>;
<![CDATA[Elimawaty Rombe]]>;
<![CDATA[Muzakir]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18464329
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) and Product Quality on thrift clothing purchasing decisions through Impulse Buying on Generation Z in Palu City. The type of research used is causal associative. The sampling technique in this study uses a purposive sampling method . The sample used was 140 respondents. The data collection technique used was distributing questionnaires and processed using SmartPLS version 4.1. The scale used in this study was a Likert scale and the analysis tool used was PLS. The results showed that the influence of FoMO directly had a positive effect on impulse buying and a negative effect on purchasing decisions, product quality directly had a positive effect on impulse buying and purchasing decisions, and impulse buying had a positive effect on purchasing decisions. The results indirectly show that impulse buying can mediate a strong relationship between FoMO, product quality and consumer purchasing decisions.]]>
<![CDATA[MULTI-COMMODITY INVENTORY MODEL FOR FREE NUTRITIOUS FOOD PROGRAMS BASED ON ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY, JUST-IN-TIME, AND REORDER POINT: A CASE STUDY OF GUNUNG SINDUR DISTRICT ]]>
<![CDATA[Shanti Pujilestari]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Aminatu Zuhria]]>;
<![CDATA[Handono Bayuadji]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18464274
<![CDATA[The Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG) requires efficient inventory management due to its routine distribution schedule and the involvement of food commodities with different shelf lives. This study evaluates MBG inventory management at the Nutrition Fulfillment Service Unit (SPPG) level in Gunung Sindur District using a multi-commodity framework based on Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), Just-in-Time (JIT), Reorder Point (ROP), and Safety Stock (SS), including an assessment of cold storage for vegetable commodities. A deterministic quantitative approach is applied, assuming a daily demand of 42,467 meal portions over 240 operational days per year. Rice and eggs are managed using EOQ with ROP and SS, while vegetables are analyzed under JIT and EOQ with cold storage. The results show annual distribution costs of IDR 399 million for rice and IDR 153 million for eggs. JIT-based vegetable distribution incurs the highest cost at IDR 720 million per year. Although cold storage reduces vegetable distribution costs to IDR 480 million per year, additional cold storage costs of IDR 529.2 million increase total system costs from IDR 1.272 billion (without cold storage) to IDR 1.561 billion (with cold storage). As of January 2026, only six of eight SPPG units are operational, serving 21,575 beneficiaries, indicating that at least 12 SPPG units are required to meet full MBG demand.]]>
<![CDATA[E-PERCEIVED VALUE AND E-PERCEIVED RISK ON E-LOYALTY WITH E-COMMERCE AS A MODERATING VARIABLE IN CONVENTIONAL BANKING (PRIVATE BANKS) IN INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurul Kholifah]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18464194
<![CDATA[The era of Digitalization 5.0 has brought significant changes in digital consumer behavior, particularly in Indonesia's conventional banking sector. Digital banking transaction values have reached Rp72,000 trillion with growth exceeding 11% year-over-year. However, approximately 37% of millennial customers are ready to switch to other banks if digital services become more efficient or offer greater added value. This research analyzes the influence of E-Perceived Value (EPV) and E-Perceived Risk (EPR) on E-Loyalty (ELOY) with E-Commerce (ECOM) as a moderating variable in conventional private banks in Indonesia. The research employs a quantitative explanatory method with 250 respondents who are digital banking service users. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis results demonstrate that EPV has a significant positive effect on ELOY (β = 0.497; p < 0.001), EPR has a significant negative effect on ELOY (β = -0.10; p < 0.01), and ECOM acts as a moderating variable that strengthens the EPV-ELOY relationship (β = 0.128; p < 0.01) while weakening the EPR effect on ELOY. The model demonstrates excellent goodness-of-fit with Chi-square = 125.684 (p-value = 0.254 > 0.05), RMSEA = 0.018 (< 0.05), and CFI = 0.957 (> 0.90). These findings provide strategic implications for bank management in building digital customer loyalty through enhanced perceived value, risk minimization, and strong e-commerce service integration.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL-BASED LEARNING IN IMPROVING UNDERSTANDING OF ISLAMIC TEACHINGS ]]>
<![CDATA[Jauhari, Ahmad]]>;
<![CDATA[Ali, Moh.]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Islamic boarding school-based learning in improving the understanding of Islamic teachings among students (students). This qualitative research was conducted using a case study approach in one Islamic boarding school. The research sample consisted of 20 students who had participated in the Islamic boarding school-based learning program for 6 months. The results of the study indicate that Islamic boarding school-based learning is effective in improving the understanding of Islamic teachings among students. Students who participated in the Islamic boarding school-based learning program showed a significant increase in their understanding of Islamic teachings, especially in terms of understanding the principles of Islamic teachings and being able to apply Islamic teachings in their daily lives. In addition, the study also found that factors influencing the effectiveness of Islamic boarding school-based learning include the quality of the teachers, the students' motivation, and support from family and community. The conclusion of this study is that Islamic boarding school-based learning can be an effective alternative in improving the understanding of Islamic teachings among students. Therefore, the government and educational institutions need to prioritize Islamic boarding school-based learning to improve the quality of religious education in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF INDICATORS INFLUENCING DELAYS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRICAL POWER TRANSMISSION PROJECTS AT PLN UNIT INDUK PEMBANGUNAN JAWA BAGIAN TIMUR DAN BALI ]]>
<![CDATA[Gesmulyadi]]>;
<![CDATA[I Putu Artama Wiguna]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18454400
<![CDATA[Delays in electricity transmission projects within PLN UIP JBTB have become a dominant issue. The majority of projects during the 2020–2024 period experienced delays, as reflected by milestone deviations, cost overruns, and time overruns, which disrupted electricity supply reliability and adversely affected the company’s corporate image. This study aims to analyze the indicators that form latent variables influencing project delays using an explanatory qualitative approach with the PLS-SEM method. Primary data were collected through questionnaires from 140 respondents selected via purposive sampling, comprising project owners, technical experts, and consultants. The results indicate that the elimination of the indicator related to community resistance to the project suggests that project delays are not driven by overt social opposition, but rather by weak communication quality and insufficient community engagement. In the licensing factor, all indicators demonstrate that project delays result from the cumulative effects of slow processing, administrative unpreparedness, and weak inter-agency coordination. Regarding the financial factor, project delays are more strongly influenced by the project financial system’s ability to maintain cash flow continuity and cost control than by perceptions of the financial impact of delayed payments. The human resources factor confirms that project delays are associated with an imbalance between workload and workforce capacity, competence, productivity, and motivation. Meanwhile, the logistics and supply chain factor indicates that unprepared procurement and material distribution systems are a significant source of project delays, even when construction activities are technically well planned.]]>
<![CDATA[THE STRATEGIC POSITION OF BRIN'S BUSINESS INCUBATOR SERVICE AS A CATALYST FOR NATIONAL RESEARCH AND INNOVATION DOWNSTREAMING: AN INTEGRATED MCKINSEY 7S, PESTEL, AND SWOT ANALYSIS ]]>
<![CDATA[Arif Ardiawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Jahroh]]>;
<![CDATA[Suhendi]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18464146
<![CDATA[This article analyzes the strategic position of the Business Incubation Service (LIB) at the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) as a catalyst for the downstreaming of national research and innovation by integrating McKinsey 7S, PESTEL, and SWOT frameworks. This descriptive qualitative study uses primary data from observations and in-depth interviews with LIB BRIN managers, tenants, other incubator managers, and venture capitalists, as well as secondary data from official documents and policies related to research downstreaming. The PESTEL analysis reveals opportunities against the backdrop of threats from regulatory dynamics, fiscal pressures, and low national technological readiness, such as BRIN’s potential as an orchestrator of national technology incubators, a large and diverse domestic market, green economy trends, and ease of global networking. Through McKinsey 7S, LIB BRIN is identified as having strategic strengths such as relatively stable funding from research endowment funds, broad access to research resources, a focus on research-based incubation, and a strong identity as a research-based incubator. However, it still faces weaknesses, including the lack of dedicated incubation buildings, gaps in business mentor human capital competencies, limited ease of research access for entrepreneurs, and an immature service system. Integrating the 7S and PESTEL findings into a SWOT analysis shows that LIB BRIN’s strengths and opportunities outweigh its weaknesses and threats, indicating that the institution possesses strategic capital to strengthen its role in research downstreaming, with implications for the need to enhance governance, improve human capital capacity, develop supporting infrastructure, and mature a network-based incubation model with cross‑institutional collaboration.]]>
<![CDATA[STUDENTS' MATHEMATICAL CREATIVE THINKING PROFILE IN ALGEBRA OLYMPIAD PROBLEMS THROUGH PROJECT-BASED ASSESSMENT: A QUALITATIVE CASE STUDY ]]>
<![CDATA[Ali Syarifudin]]>;
<![CDATA[Sikky El Walida]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18460226
<![CDATA[Mathematical creative thinking is a higher-order thinking competency that is essential in developing mathematics olympiads because it requires the ability to produce non-routine solutions flexibly, originally, and elaborately. This study aims to describe in depth the mathematical creative thinking profile of students on the mathematics olympiad team at the junior high school level through the application of project-based assessment on the subject of algebra olympiads. The study used a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study design. The research subjects consisted of three students on the mathematics olympiad team who were selected purposively. Data collection was carried out through open-ended algebra tests, project assignments, observations, and semi-structured interviews. Data analysis focused on four indicators of mathematical creative thinking: fluency, flexibility, originality, and detail, with data validity maintained through triangulation of techniques and assessors. The results showed that each subject had a different mathematical creative thinking profile. Project-based assessment was able to facilitate the emergence of a variety of solution strategies, original solutions, and reflection on the mathematical thinking process, especially in students who were actively involved in the project implementation. These findings provide an empirical contribution to the development of authentic assessment in the context of developing mathematics olympiads and enrich the study of mathematical creative thinking in algebraic material.]]>
<![CDATA[STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF MORINGA LEAF COMBINATION (Moringa oleifera ) AND PANDAN LEAVES ( Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) ON THE CHEMICAL AND ORGANOLEPTIC QUALITY OF KOMBUCHA TISANE ]]>
<![CDATA[Sitepu, Cannia Angelica]]>;
<![CDATA[Retnani Rahmiati]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18460179
<![CDATA[Moringa leaf kombucha is a functional beverage rich in nutrients and antioxidants and has various health benefits, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anticancer properties. Kombucha from fragrant pandan leaves contains many chemical compounds including flavonoids, alkaloids, phenolics, polyphenols, and saponins and has the potential as an antibacterial and antioxidant. Kombucha from moringa leaves has a strong and pungent taste and aroma, while kombucha from fragrant pandan leaves has a sour and sweet taste and aroma. This study aims to determine the effect of the combination of moringa leaves ( Moringa oleifera ) and pandan leaves ( Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) on the chemical and organoleptic quality of kombucha drinks. This study used a laboratory experimental method. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 1 factor, namely the different combinations of moringa leaves and pandan leaves, which consisted of 5 treatments, namely K1P1 (100:0), K2P2 (0:100), K3P3 (75:25), K4P4 (25:75), K5P5 (50:50), each repeated 3 times. The quality parameters observed included chemical (pH, total acid, and alcohol level) and organoleptic tests (color, aroma, and taste) which were assessed by 30 panelists. Data from the chemical quality research were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and organoleptic data were tested using the nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis method. The results showed that the combination of moringa leaves and pandan leaves had a significant effect on chemical and organoleptic quality. Based on the effectiveness test, the best treatment was obtained in the K4P4 combination. (25:75) with chemical characteristics of pH 3.63, total acid 0.73%, and alcohol content 1.54%. Organoleptically, this treatment was preferred by panelists with a median score of 4 (like) for the color, taste, and aroma parameters]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF THE COMPARISON OF MORINGA OLEEFERA ( Moringa oleifera) AND ROSELA ( Hibiscus sabdariffa ) LEAVES IN KOMBUCHA TISANE ON ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY, PH VALUE, AND ORGANOLEPTICS ]]>
<![CDATA[Safira, Rizka Andrea]]>;
<![CDATA[Retnani Rahmiati]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18459967
<![CDATA[Kombucha is a fermented beverage produced from bacteria and yeast. Moringa leaves are herbs that have long been known for their various benefits. Roselle is a plant with red petals and high anthocyanin content. This study aims to determine the effect of the ratio of moringa and roselle leaves on the antioxidant activity of kombucha and to determine the optimal ratio for kombucha antioxidant activity. The research method used was a laboratory experiment with a Completely Randomized Design (RUPS), which consisted of treatments with various concentrations of moringa and roselle leaves, namely 90%:10%, 80%:20%, 70%:30%, and 60%:40%. The variables observed were antioxidant activity using the DPPH method, pH levels using a pH meter, and organoleptic quality. Parametric data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA and if there were significant differences, continued with the DMRT test. Non-parametric data were analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis method. The results showed that increasing the concentration of moringa leaves significantly increased antioxidant activity, pH, and decreased taste. However, there were no significant differences in color and aroma. The De Garmo method identified 90% moringa leaves and 10% roselle flowers as the optimal formulation with an antioxidant inhibition value of 82.63%, a pH of 3.567, and organoleptic scores of color 3, taste 1, and aroma 2.]]>
<![CDATA[THE ROLE OF WORK MOTIVATION AS A MEDIATING VARIABLE IN THE INFLUENCE OF WORK ORIENTATION AND COMPENSATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN THE ERA OF DIGITALIZATION AND THE USE OF AI TECHNOLOGY AT MATA MATA HOSPITAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Darmayanti, Ni Kadek Ika]]>;
<![CDATA[Nilna Muna]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18459776
<![CDATA[The development of the era of digitalization and the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technology requires organizations, including hospitals, to have adaptive and high-performance human resources. Employee performance is influenced by various factors, including job orientation, compensation, and work motivation. This study aims to analyze the influence of work orientation and compensation on employee performance with work motivation as a mediating variable at Ramata Eye Hospital in the era of digitalization and the use of AI technology. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The population in this study is all employees of Mata Eye Hospital, with a sample of 136 respondents determined using saturated sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire measured using the Likert scale. Data analysis was carried out using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method based on Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of the study show that work orientation and compensation have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. In addition, job orientation and compensation also have a positive and significant effect on work motivation. Work motivation has been shown to have a positive and significant effect on employee performance and acts as a partial mediating variable in the relationship between work orientation and compensation for employee performance. These findings show that improving employee performance depends not only on compensation and job orientation, but also on strengthening work motivation, especially in the face of the demands of technological adaptation and the digitalization of healthcare services. This research is expected to make a theoretical contribution to the development of human resource management as well as a practical contribution to the management of Ramata Eye Hospital in formulating strategies to improve employee performance in a sustainable manner.]]>
