Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
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2,142 Documents
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF AUDIOVISUAL HEALTH PROMOTION ON MOTHERS’ KNOWLEDGE OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION PREVENTION AMONG CHILDREN UNDER FIVE AT POSYANDU MELATI ]]>
<![CDATA[Stephanie Artha Limbong]]>;
<![CDATA[Chrismis Novalinda Ginting]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Wahyuni Nasution]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Acute respiratory infection (ARI) remains an important health problem among toddlers, while maternal knowledge is an important component of household prevention. This study analyzed the effect of health promotion using audiovisual media on mothers’ knowledge of ARI prevention at Posyandu Melati, Payaroba, Binjai. A quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group design with pretest and posttest measurements was used. Thirty-six mothers of toddlers were recruited using total sampling and allocated to an audiovisual intervention group (n=18) or a leaflet control group (n=18). Knowledge was measured using a 20-item questionnaire based on Health Belief Model indicators. Data were analyzed using the Shapiro–Wilk test and paired-samples t-test at α=0.05. In the audiovisual group, the proportion of mothers with good knowledge increased from 11.1% before education to 77.8% after education, while the mean score increased from 54.72 to 62.66. In the leaflet group, good knowledge increased from 5.6% to 44.4%, with the mean score increasing from 54.16 to 59.94. Within-group changes were statistically significant in both groups (p<0.001). The reported mean increase was descriptively greater in the audiovisual group (7.94) than in the leaflet group (5.77). Both media therefore supported improvement in maternal knowledge, with audiovisual education showing a greater descriptive increase.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECTIVENESS OF POSTER AND VIDEO MEDIA EDUCATION TO INCREASE MOTHERS' KNOWLEDGE OF TODDLERS ABOUT DIARRHEA PREVENTION AT THE MELATI INTEGRATED HEALTH POST (POSYANDU) ]]>
<![CDATA[Marshall Xaverius Tjipto]]>;
<![CDATA[Chrismis Novalinda Ginting]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Wahyuni Nasution]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Childhood diarrhea remains an important preventable cause of morbidity, and caregiver knowledge is an important component of household prevention. This study examined changes in mothers’ knowledge of diarrhea prevention after health education using poster and educational video media at Melati Posyandu, Binjai, North Sumatra. A true experimental two-group pretest–posttest design was used. Thirty-six mothers of toddlers were recruited by total sampling and randomly assigned to a poster group (n=18) or an educational-video group (n=18). Knowledge was measured using a 20-item Health Belief Model-based questionnaire. Data were assessed using Shapiro–Wilk tests, paired-samples t-tests, and normalized gain analysis. Both interventions produced significant within-group improvements in knowledge (p<0.001). Mean scores increased from 57.89 to 64.06 in the poster group and from 56.33 to 62.11 in the video group. The reported normalized gain was 80.06% for posters and 77.63% for videos. Thus, both media were associated with improved knowledge, while the poster group showed a descriptively higher gain. The findings support the use of accessible visual and audiovisual media in Posyandu-based diarrhea-prevention education, with media selection adapted to local needs and opportunities for repeated exposure.]]>
<![CDATA[IMPLEMENTATION OF NORTH LABUHANBATU REGENT REGULATION NO. 28 OF 2022 ON THE DELIVERY OF PUBLIC SERVICES THROUGH THE “REGENT WORKS IN THE VILLAGE” PROGRAM ]]>
<![CDATA[Yopie Adelina Simamora]]>;
<![CDATA[Heri Kusmanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Hatta Ridho]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Public service delivery in North Labuhanbatu Regency faces accessibility challenges due to its coastal and mountainous geography, long distances between villages, and limited service infrastructure. The local government responded through the Regent Works from the Village Program (Regent of Ngantor in the Village/Bung Desa), later formalized by North Labuhanbatu Regent Regulation No. 28 of 2022. This article analyzes policy implementation, identifies major implementation constraints, and examines the program's effects on public service delivery. The study applies a qualitative descriptive design. Primary data were collected through interviews with heads of local government agencies, implementing officials, village officers, and community members, while secondary data were obtained from policy documents and service records. The analysis uses Van Meter and Van Horn's policy implementation model, focusing on policy standards and objectives, resources, inter-organizational communication, characteristics of implementing agencies, implementer disposition, and economic, social, and political conditions. The findings indicate that the program has brought services closer to residents, accelerated administrative service completion, expanded access to health and social services, and strengthened government-citizen interaction. Implementation is supported by implementer commitment, inter-agency coordination, and strong public support. Nevertheless, program effectiveness remains constrained by limited village facilities, the absence of a dedicated budget, unsystematic evaluation, and inconsistent scheduling. The findings suggest that mobile and integrated public service innovations can improve service accessibility in geographically constrained areas, but sustainability requires stronger governance, dedicated budgeting, systematic monitoring, and measurable performance indicators.]]>
<![CDATA[RESOURCE CAPACITY, CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND SHAREHOLDER VALUE IN CONSUMER CYCLICALS FIRMS ]]>
<![CDATA[Ratih Adistina]]>;
<![CDATA[Nelly Nur Apandi]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23413183
<![CDATA[This study examines how Resource Capacity and Capital Structure affect Shareholder Value in Consumer Cyclicals firms during 2022-2024, using 1,029 firm-year observations from Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore. Resource Capacity is proxied by LN Total Assets, Capital Structure by the Debt-to-Equity Ratio, and Shareholder Value by LN Price Close, tested using multiple linear regression with year dummies and bootstrap procedures. Resource Capacity shows a positive and significant effect on Shareholder Value (p < 0.001), robust under bootstrap testing. Capital Structure shows a significant negative effect in the main regression (p = 0.017), but this weakens under bootstrap (p = 0.393). Both variables jointly explain Shareholder Value significantly, though explanatory power remains limited (Adjusted R² = 16.5%).]]>
<![CDATA[LEGAL PROTECTION OF COMMUNITY RIGHTS TO CLEAN AIR FROM AIR POLLUTION CAUSED BY A FACTORY IN MEDAN DELI DISTRICT UNDER LAW NO. 32 OF 2009 ]]>
<![CDATA[Abdul Latif]]>;
<![CDATA[Syofiaty Lubis]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study aims to analyzed the legal protection of community rights in relation to suspected air pollution resulting from a factory fire in Medan Deli District, based on Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. This research employed an empirical approach involving 20 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation with the assistance of SPSS. The results showed that the mean score for corporate responsibility was 4.06, while the mean score for community rights protection was 3.50. The interviews revealed community complaints regarding the effects of smoke from the fire, the absence of assistance or compensation received by the informants, and difficulties in obtaining information and submitting complaints. The Pearson correlation test produced a correlation coefficient of 0.374 with a significance value of 0.105, indicating that the relationship between corporate responsibility and community rights protection was not statistically significant at the 5% significance level. This study concludes that the fulfillment of community rights continues to face challenges in terms of information, complaints, and assistance. Therefore, follow-up action by the competent authorities is necessary to investigate the suspected pollution, provide information to the community, and ensure the protection of community rights in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF TALENT MANAGEMENT, ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE, AND JOB SATISFACTION ON TURNOVER INTENTION AT PT. AZAFI TRIA MEDIKA BINTARO TANGERANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Ridha Fitria Heryani]]>;
<![CDATA[Vip Paramarta]]>;
<![CDATA[Kosasih]]>;
<![CDATA[Farida Yuliaty]]>;
<![CDATA[Sobarna Kartamihardja]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Turnover intention is a problem that can affect the stability of human resources, job continuity, and the effectiveness of company operations. Employees' desire to leave the organization can be influenced by talent management, organizational justice, and job satisfaction. This study aims to analyze the influence of talent management, organizational justice, and job satisfaction on turnover intention at PT. Azafi Tria Medika, both partially and simultaneously. The study used a quantitative approach with an associative design. The study population was all 36 employees of PT. Azafi Tria Medika, with a total sampling technique . Data were collected through a five-level Likert scale questionnaire. Data analysis included validity, reliability, transformation of the Method of Successive Interval (MSI), classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination (R²). The results showed that the instrument met the validity and reliability criteria. Partially, talent management, organizational justice, and job satisfaction had a significant effect on turnover intention . Simultaneously, the three variables also had a significant effect on turnover intention . The R² value of 0.672 indicates that talent management, organizational justice, and job satisfaction can explain 67.2 % of the variation in turnover intention , while 32.8% is influenced by other factors. Companies need to strengthen talent management, improve organizational justice, and create working conditions that support employee satisfaction to reduce turnover intention .]]>
<![CDATA[APPLICATION OF THE LEX SPECIALIS PRINCIPLE TO THE NON-PROCEDURAL PLACEMENT OF INDONESIAN MIGRANT WORKERS THROUGH BATAM: BETWEEN THE MIGRANT WORKER PROTECTION LAW AND THE ANTI-TRAFFICKING LAW (A STUDY OF BATAM DISTRICT COURT DECISIONS) ]]>
<![CDATA[Irpan Husein Lubis]]>;
<![CDATA[Erniyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Etty Sri Wahyuni]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Batam is one of the main departure points for Indonesian migrant workers who leave for Malaysia and Singapore outside official procedures. Prosecutors can charge the same conduct under Law Number 18 of 2017 on the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (the PPMI Law) or under Law Number 21 of 2007 on the Eradication of the Crime of Trafficking in Persons (the TPPO Law), yet the two laws protect different interests and carry different penalties. This study examines how the lex specialis principle determines which law applies and how the Batam District Court has chosen between them. It uses normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, and it analyzes five Batam District Court decisions issued between 2020 and 2025. The findings show that the two laws do not stand in a general and special relationship, because neither contains all the elements of the other. The PPMI Law punishes placement outside the lawful procedure, while the TPPO Law requires proof of an exploitative purpose. In all five decisions the court convicted under the PPMI Law, and in one case it rejected the trafficking charge because exploitation was not proven. The study recommends treating such conduct as a concurrence of offences, investigating indicators of exploitation before departure, and issuing Supreme Court guidelines on charging.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF DEEP LEARNING ON STUDENTS' LEARNING MOTIVATION THROUGH THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGY IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL (Case Study at SDN 1 Warung Jeruk Purwakarta) ]]>
<![CDATA[Irma Nuraida]]>;
<![CDATA[Sedarmayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Vip Paramarta]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuyun Yuniarsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Kosasih]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the effect of deep learning on students' learning motivation through the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology in elementary schools. The study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The research objects include deep learning , the use of AI technology, and students' learning motivation. The study population was all fifth and sixth grade students of SDN 1 Warung Jeruk Purwakarta in 2026, totaling 136 students, with a sampling technique using total sampling . Data were collected through a questionnaire with a five-level Likert scale and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The research model tested the direct effect of deep learning on the use of AI technology, the effect of AI use on learning motivation, the direct effect of deep learning on learning motivation, and the indirect effect through the use of AI. The results of the analysis showed that deep learning had a positive effect on the use of AI technology with a coefficient of 0.541, the use of AI had a positive effect on learning motivation with a coefficient of 0.342, and deep learning had a positive effect on learning motivation with a coefficient of 0.431. The use of AI also mediated the effect of deep learning on learning motivation, with an indirect effect of 0.185. This finding suggests that integrating deep learning and AI approaches can support more meaningful, interactive learning and enhance student motivation.]]>
<![CDATA[THE URGENCY OF APPLYING THE INSOLVENCY TEST AS A REQUIREMENT FOR BANKRUPTCY PETITIONS IN INDONESIAN BANKRUPTCY LAW ]]>
<![CDATA[Maniah]]>;
<![CDATA[Erniyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Adnan Suhardis]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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<![CDATA[Article 2(1) of Law Number 37 of 2004 on Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations requires only that a debtor has two or more creditors and has failed to pay at least one debt that is due and payable. Both requirements can be established through summary proof, so a debtor whose assets far exceed its liabilities may still be declared bankrupt. This study examines these weaknesses and considers why and how an insolvency test should be introduced. It uses normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, drawing on Australia, the United States, the Netherlands, and Germany. Without an insolvency test, creditors can use bankruptcy as a debt collection tool against solvent debtors. The law determines insolvency only after the bankruptcy declaration, under Article 178(1), which reverses the logical order. The comparator jurisdictions assess whether the debtor is generally unable to pay through a cash flow test, a balance sheet test, or both before opening proceedings. The study recommends amending Articles 2(1) and 8(4) to make the cash flow test the primary requirement and the balance sheet test a supplement, with examination by a court-appointed independent public accountant and a simpler procedure for micro, small, and medium enterprises.]]>
<![CDATA[COASTAL CONFLICT AS STRUCTURAL CONFLICT: POWER RELATIONS, UNEQUAL ACCESS, AND FISHERS' RESISTANCE IN EKOR VILLAGE, EAST HALMAHERA REGENCY ]]>
<![CDATA[Syahrir Ibnu]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Sumaiyyah Makmur]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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<![CDATA[Coastal areas are socio-ecological spaces shaped by the interaction of the state, the market, and local communities. This study analyses coastal conflict in Ekor Village, East Halmahera Regency, by integrating the perspectives of political ecology, structural conflict theory, institutional analysis, and the concept of everyday resistance. A qualitative approach with a case study design was employed, using field observation, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and documentary study. Data were analysed using the interactive model. The findings show that unequal access to capital, fishing technology, government assistance, and marketing networks reproduces power relations that place traditional fishers in a subordinate position. The conflict unfolds latently through the uneven distribution of access and development benefits. Fishers develop social solidarity, informal networks, livelihood diversification, and the use of local ecological knowledge to sustain their livelihoods. These practices of everyday resistance strengthen the community's social capital, adaptive capacity, and bargaining position, although they have not directly altered the power structure. The study concludes that coastal conflict is a structural process reproduced through governance mechanisms. Integrating these approaches broadens the understanding of how conflict is reproduced and highlights the importance of inclusive, transparent, participatory, and equitable coastal governance.]]>
