Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
2,142 Documents
<![CDATA[FACTORS RELATED TO INCOMPLETE BASIC IMMUNIZATION IN CHILDREN IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE DUNGINGI PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER IN GORONTALO CITY ]]>
<![CDATA[Dian Dambea]]>;
<![CDATA[Sabirin B Syukur]]>;
<![CDATA[Rini Asnawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Incomplete basic immunization in children remains a public health problem that has the potential to increase the risk of vaccine-preventable diseases (PD3I). The coverage of complete basic immunization that has not reached the national target is influenced by various factors, including maternal knowledge, maternal attitudes towards immunization, and access to health services. This study aims to determine the factors associated with incomplete basic immunization in children in the working area of the Dungingi Community Health Center in Gorontalo City. The study used a quantitative method with an observational analytical design through a cross-sectional approach . The study population was all mothers with children aged 0–23 months, totaling 143 people, with a sample of 59 respondents determined using the Slovin formula. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire, then analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results of the study showed that most respondents had good knowledge (30 people) (50.8%), positive attitudes (34 people) (57.6%), easy access to health services (33 people) (55.9%), and children with complete basic immunization status (33 people) (55.9%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and children's basic immunization status (p-value = 0.000), maternal attitudes and children's basic immunization status (p-value = 0.001), and access to health services and children's basic immunization status (p-value = 0.003). It was concluded that maternal knowledge and attitudes and access to health services were significantly related to children's basic immunization status. Therefore, it is necessary to improve health education, continuous immunization counseling, and strengthen access to health services to increase the coverage of complete basic immunization and support the achievement of the national immunization program targets]]>
<![CDATA[GEOSPATIAL-GEOTECHNICAL STUDY AS A BASIS FOR MICRO-SPATIAL PLANNING USING A 3D LANDSLIDE RISK MAP IN WARA BARAT DISTRICT ]]>
<![CDATA[Erin Savitri Gawing]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Azizah Jaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Kastono]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Wara Barat District is a hilly area of Palopo City with recurrent landslides and growing land-use pressure. This study integrated slope geometry, rock-weathering conditions, soil shear parameters, and three-dimensional geospatial visualization as a basis for micro-spatial planning. Field observations were carried out at 15 points in Battang, West Battang, Lebang, Padang Lambe, and Tomarundung. Laboratory data consisting of water content, cohesion, and internal friction angle from five documented samples. The corrected dataset contained seven very-high, three high, and five moderate points. Battang showed the highest mean slope (80.51%; 36.65°) and had high mean water content (54.82%) with a relatively low internal friction angle (25.5°). Integrated interpretation placed Battang in the very-high class, West Battang in the provisional high-to-very-high class, Lebang in the moderate-to-high class, and Padang Lambe and Tomarundung mainly in the moderate class with local high-susceptibility pockets. The revised 3D map provides an initial basis for protection, restricted-use, and conditionally developable zones.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF METABOLIC STATUS IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH THE SPECTRUM OF SKIN DISORDERS: A MIXED STUDY AT SYAHIRA MEDIKA CLINIC ]]>
<![CDATA[Putri Ridha Yuliansyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Ermi Girsang]]>;
<![CDATA[Santy Deasy Siregar]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease frequently accompanied by cutaneous manifestations that may reflect poor metabolic control. This study aimed to analyze the association between metabolic status and the spectrum of skin disorders and to explore patients’ experiences at Syahira Medika Clinic. A mixed-methods study with a sequential explanatory design was conducted among 51 patients with type 2 DM. Metabolic status was assessed using HbA1c, fasting blood glucose (FBG), total cholesterol, body mass index (BMI), and blood pressure; skin disorders were identified through clinical examination. Quantitative data were analyzed using Fisher’s Exact, Chi-Square, Spearman correlation, and Mann-Whitney tests, followed by in-depth interviews with 10 selected informants and thematic analysis. Skin disorders were found in 84.3% of respondents, most commonly skin tags (31.4%), diabetic dermopathy (27.5%), and bacterial infections (25.5%). Significant associations were observed with HbA1c (p=0.002), FBG (p<0.001), total cholesterol (p=0.023), BMI (p=0.007), and blood pressure (p=0.003). HbA1c was positively correlated with the number of skin disorder types (r=0.565; p<0.001). Qualitative findings indicated impacts on sleep and self-confidence, while medication adherence, dietary management, and family support facilitated management. Integrated findings indicate that poor metabolic status is associated with more frequent skin disorders, supporting skin screening alongside metabolic monitoring in diabetes care.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF ADAPTABILITY, WORKLOAD, AND COMPENSATION ON THE TURNOVER INTENTIONS OF GENERATION Z EMPLOYEES IN BALIKPAPAN CITY ]]>
<![CDATA[Hamidah]]>;
<![CDATA[Kosasih]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumeidi Kadarisman]]>;
<![CDATA[Sobarna Kartamihardja]]>;
<![CDATA[Farida Yuliaty]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study examines the effects of adaptability, workload, and compensation on Generation Z employees' turnover intention in Balikpapan City, East Kalimantan. A quantitative explanatory survey was conducted involving 187 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression with IBM SPSS. Descriptive results indicate that adaptability was rated good (mean = 3.864), workload was relatively low (mean = 2.304), compensation was rated good (mean = 3.66), and turnover intention was low (mean = 2.205). Adaptability had no significant partial effect on turnover intention (t = 1.018; p = 0.310). Workload had a positive and significant effect (t = 6.672; p < 0.001), whereas compensation had a negative and significant effect (t = -4.327; p < 0.001). Simultaneously, the three predictors significantly explained turnover intention (F = 61.756; p < 0.001), with R² = 0.503. The findings highlight workload management and compensation design as central retention mechanisms for Generation Z employees, while adaptability appears to function more as a personal resource than as a direct determinant of turnover intention.]]>
<![CDATA[STRENGTHENING CUSTOMER LOYALTY IN COOPERATIVE RETAIL: THE ROLE OF PRODUCT QUALITY, FAIR PRICING, AND SERVICE QUALITY ]]>
<![CDATA[Agus Sobar]]>;
<![CDATA[Sandi Setiadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Rizky Maulana]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[This research seeks to examine how product quality, pricing, and service quality impact consumer loyalty in cooperative retail outlets in Sukabumi City. Utilizing a quantitative methodology with an explanatory framework, the study applies the Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) technique. Data were gathered through a questionnaire from 190 respondents chosen via purposive sampling, focusing on consumers who had previously shopped at cooperative retail stores. The findings reveal that product quality positively and significantly influences consumer loyalty, evidenced by a path coefficient of 0.342 and a p-value of 0.000. Similarly, pricing shows a positive and significant impact with a coefficient of 0.229 and a p-value of 0.000, and service quality also demonstrates a positive and significant effect with a coefficient of 0.330, a p-value of 0.000. Together, these factors explain 29.1% of the variance in consumer loyalty, as indicated by an R² value of 0.291. The results suggest that while product quality, pricing, and service quality are linked to consumer loyalty, other elements not included in the model also play a role in influencing loyalty. Consequently, it is essential for cooperative retail management to focus on integrating high-quality products, competitive pricing, and responsive service to foster enduring consumer relationships.]]>
<![CDATA[WORK FAMILY CONFLICT AND WORK LIFE BALANCE AMONG SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS IN INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Marhisar Simatupang]]>;
<![CDATA[Esy Suraeni Yuniwati]]>;
<![CDATA[Ine Luna Dianti]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Software developers face overlapping professional and family demands that may complicate work–life balance. This study examined the relationship between work–family conflict and work–life balance among software developers in Indonesia. A quantitative nonexperimental survey involved 273 respondents recruited through convenience sampling, with eligibility criteria of marriage and at least one year of employment. Questionnaire data were analyzed using simple linear regression, descriptive categorization, standardized dimension scores, and cross-tabulations. The reported regression indicated a significant positive association between work–family conflict and work–life balance (B = 0.581, β = 0.767, t = 19.707, p < .001), explaining 58.9% of outcome variance (R² = .589). Most respondents were classified as having low work–family conflict (81.3%) and low work–life balance (78.0%). Behavior-based conflict was the most frequently dominant conflict dimension (34.8%), while resources predominated in work–life balance profiles (81.0%). The positive association requires cautious interpretation because instrument descriptions and scoring information in the source thesis are inconsistent. The findings support further examination of role management and work–nonwork resources, with verification of scoring and statistical assumptions before substantive or practical conclusions are finalized.]]>
<![CDATA[IMPLEMENTATION OF CRIMINAL LAW POLICY IN HANDLING CASES OF NARCOTICS DISTRIBUTION IN JURISDICTION PALANGKA RAYA POLICE REGIONAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Indriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Tahasak Sahay]]>;
<![CDATA[Yurika F. Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[H. Suriansyah Murhaini]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23657451
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the Implementation of Criminal Law Policy in Handling Narcotics Distribution Cases in the Palangka Raya Police Department's Jurisdiction. The narcotics problem has become a global and national threat that requires systematic handling from both preventive and repressive aspects. Drug distribution has currently become a concern of various countries throughout the world, especially in Palangka Raya City, therefore it is carried out through a strict investigation process by the Narcotics Unit based on Law Number 35 of 2009 which regulates that narcotics distribution is an illegal act that violates the law. This is due to the existence of an increasingly widespread drug trafficking network, the spread of drugs in various regions and the illicit trade in narcotics continues to escalate in various parts of the world. The research method used in this study is the empirical juridical method, where data is obtained through in-depth interviews with the Palangka Raya Police Narcotics Unit and direct observation in the field. The research results show that the Palangka Raya Police Narcotics Unit implements a measurable operational strategy, starting from public information-based investigations, syndicate network development, and the utilization of integrated Electronic Investigation Management (EMP) technology. Case data obtained from the field for the 2022-2026 period recorded 222 cases with 244 suspects, dominated by Class I narcotics such as methamphetamine and ecstasy. The main challenges in implementing criminal law policies in handling narcotics trafficking cases include the need for regulatory adjustments and a balance between a punitive approach to dealers and rehabilitation efforts for users. In conclusion, law enforcement at the Palangka Raya Police has been running in accordance with standard operating procedures, but strengthening inter-agency coordination and updating criminal law policies are still needed to address the ever-evolving dynamics of narcotics trafficking.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF ROAD DAMAGE CAUSED BY MINING ACTIVITIES IN MOROWALI REGENCY ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Asdar]]>;
<![CDATA[Darmawan Pontan]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[The background of this study is the increase in road damage in Bahodopi District, Morowali Regency, as a direct impact of the intensification of nickel mining activities and the use of district roads by large cargo mining vehicles. The road, which was not originally planned to bear a load of 30–40 tons per vehicle, now has to serve industrial and community traffic flows at once, thus triggering a decline in the structural and functional performance of the road and increasing the risk of accidents and transportation costs for residents. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between mining activities and the level of road damage on the main section in Bahodopi District, identify the role of the government monitoring system and policies as well as environmental conditions (rainfall, drainage, and soil carrying capacity) as factors that moderate damage, and formulate recommendations for more sustainable road handling and management in mining areas. The design of this study applies in the form of a qualitative, descriptive-exploratory approach with a focus on location on a 2.60 km road. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 20 resource persons (community, local governments, and mine employees), direct observation of the physical condition of roads and vehicle traffic, as well as review of road technical documents and regulations related to mining and infrastructure management. Data analysis applied a measurement method on the physical condition of the road through the classification of good to severely damaged categories, the calculation of the Perceptual Damage Index (IKP) based on respondents' assessments, and thematic analysis of interview transcripts with reference to the Miles & Huberman model and the six-step Braun & Clarke analysis. This approach allows for the holistic integration of technical and social findings. The results showed that 65.38% of the length of the section was in a severely damaged condition, while only 34.62% was still in good condition, with an IKP value of 3.65 which described the public's perception of the road as "likely to be very damaged". The damage was concentrated in the segment that was the main line of mining trucks loaded with 30–40 tons, exacerbated by poor drainage systems and low soil carrying capacity, as well as weak tonnage supervision and the unavailability of special mining lines.]]>
<![CDATA[UTILIZATION OF WHISTLEBLOWING SYSTEM, AUDIT FINDINGS AND OPINIONS IN REVEALING CORRUPTION LEVELS TO SUPPORT SUSTAINABLE GOVERNANCE IN PROVINCES IN INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Roma Harahap]]>;
<![CDATA[Aria Masdiana Pasaribu]]>;
<![CDATA[Windy Aginta]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the utilization of the whistleblowing system (X1), audit findings (X_2), and audit opinions (X3) in revealing corruption levels (Y) to support sustainable governance across provinces in Indonesia. Employing a quantitative panel data approach comprising 68 observations, the analytical framework incorporates descriptive statistics, model selection procedures (Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier tests), classical assumption testing, and panel regression analysis executed via EViews. The diagnostic evaluation selected the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) as the optimal estimation model. Furthermore, classical assumption tests confirmed that the empirical model satisfies all statistical requirements, featuring normally distributed residuals (p = 0.762367), no multicollinearity issues (correlations < 0.80), and an absence of heteroscedasticity (p = 0.187250). The regression results reveal that the utilization of the whistleblowing system (X1) has a statistically significant negative impact on corruption levels (Y) (beta = -3.518266, p = 0.0181). Conversely, audit findings (X2) (beta = 25.02458, p = 0.1204) and audit opinions (X3) (beta = 67.93004, p = 0.5489) exhibit positive relationships with corruption levels, though their individual effects are not statistically significant at the 5% level. Simultaneously, all independent variables jointly exert a significant combined effect on corruption levels (F = 3.129075, p = 0.031686). The Adjusted R2 value of 0.087035 indicates that 8.70% of the variance in corruption levels is explained by the model, while 91.30% is driven by external factors beyond the scope of this study.]]>
<![CDATA[LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE JUDGE'S FORGIVENESS BASED ON ARTICLE 54 PARAGRAPH (2) OF LAW NUMBER 1 OF 2023 (STUDY OF DECISION NUMBER 22/PID.B/2026/PN LSS) ]]>
<![CDATA[Abel Aprianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Basrawi]]>;
<![CDATA[Jusafri]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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<![CDATA[Purpose: This study examines the implementation of judicial pardon (rechterlijk pardon) under Article 54 paragraph (2) of Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code (KUHP) in Decision Number 22/Pid.B/2026/PN Lss, and evaluates its implications for the objectives of punishment under Articles 51 to 53 of the same Law. Research Design and Methodology: This research uses a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, analyzing the court decision and related statutory and doctrinal materials through deductive legal analysis. Findings and Discussion: The judge's considerations in Decision Number 22/Pid.B/2026/PN Lss reflects an attempt to apply rechterlijk pardon by weighing the minor nature of the offense, the personal circumstances of the offender, and considerations of justice and humanity, although, when tested against the parameters later formulated in Supreme Court Regulation Number 3 of 2026 and Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 1 of 2026, the reasoning still requires strengthening, particularly in articulating which normative basis under Article 54 paragraph (2) was actually relied upon. Implications: The application of judicial pardon in this decision supports the restorative orientation of the national Criminal Code, but consistency with the objectives of punishment under Articles 51 to 53 needs to be reinforced through clearer sentencing guidelines for judges.]]>
