Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
1,727 Documents
<![CDATA[SMARA JANTRA ]]>
<![CDATA[Kadek Ayu Diah Mutiara Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Made Ruastiti]]>;
<![CDATA[I Gusti Putu Sudarta]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i2.3850
<![CDATA[Smara Jantra is a contemporary dance work rooted in local wisdom, reflecting a reinterpretation of Tari Telek, one of the core elements in the mepajar ritual of Desa Adat Legian, Bali. This work emerges as an aesthetic response to contemporary challenges facing the preservation of sacred values in traditional performing arts, which are increasingly confronted by the forces of tourism commodification and shifts in meaning. Tari Telek, traditionally functioning as a spiritual medium and protective symbol, has undergone transformations in function and significance over time. In response, the choreographer seeks to transform these values into a new choreographic form that remains grounded in Balinese philosophical and spiritual foundations. This creative research examines three main aspects: (1) the creative process in formulating and developing the artistic concept; (2) the choreographic form as the result of creation; and (3) the symbolic meanings and reflective messages embodied in the work. The Angripta Sesolahan method serves as the primary approach, consisting of five stages, ngarencana, nuasen, makalin, nelesin, and ngebah, derived from the philosophy of tradition-based creative work in Bali. The outcome is a site-specific performance staged at Pura Agung Legian, offering an integrated experience of space, body, and spirituality. The novelty of this work lies in the integration of the cosmological concept of luwan-teben as the foundation for a transformative aesthetic, as well as the application of a contextual local creation method within the realm of contemporary Balinese performing arts.]]>
<![CDATA[SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCE AND OBJECTIVE MEASUREMENT: INTEGRATING NEWTON'S LAWS AND SMARTPHONE SENSORS IN PHYSICS LEARNING ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurul Fitria]]>;
<![CDATA[Ishafit]]>;
<![CDATA[Okimustava]]>;
<![CDATA[Fida Afifah]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Wahyuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Ermelinda]]>;
<![CDATA[Zellius Ragiliawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i2.3851
<![CDATA[In today’s digital era, physics education demands more contextual and technology-integrated approaches to bridge abstract concepts with real-world experiences. This study aims to develop an innovative approach in physics learning by utilizing smartphone sensors to analyze the vertical motion dynamics of an elevator based on Newton’s Laws. The experiment was conducted in a five-story elevator at BRIDA Surakarta using the Phyphox application, which employs the smartphone’s built-in accelerometer and barometer. The modes "acceleration without g" and "elevator" were used to record real-time data of acceleration, velocity, and altitude. Data was collected through ten trials—five upward and five downward motion cycles. The recorded data revealed maximum acceleration values of ±8 m/s², aligning with the typical operational range of elevators (6–10 m/s²), while the altitude change was approximately ±18 meters, corresponding to the actual height of the building. The elevator’s motion was clearly segmented into three phases: initial acceleration, constant velocity, and deceleration. In each phase, passengers experienced distinct physical sensations—from feeling pressed down, to normal, to weightless—which closely correlated with the recorded acceleration data. These findings strongly validate the application of Newton’s Laws in non-inertial systems and the alignment between subjective sensations and quantitative measurements. Beyond reinforcing conceptual understanding through firsthand experience, this approach encourages active student engagement and enables experimentation without reliance on conventional physics laboratories. The study affirms that smartphone-based technologies hold great potential in democratizing access to scientific instrumentation and enhancing the quality of STEM education in a contextual, inclusive, and applicable manner.]]>
<![CDATA[EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT STRATEGY THROUGH STRENGTHENING JOB CHARACTERISTICS, TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP, AND WORK ATTITUDE AND WORK MOTIVATION ]]>
<![CDATA[Ujo Sujoto]]>;
<![CDATA[Anoesyirwan Moeins]]>;
<![CDATA[Hamzah]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i2.3853
<![CDATA[This study aims to find strategies to improve the performance of First Expert Immigration Analysts at the Directorate General of Immigration at Soekarno-Hatta Airport through job characteristics, transformational leadership, and work attitudes, both directly and through the mediation of work motivation. The main focus is to identify the most effective way to develop employee motivation and performance through a multidimensional approach that includes individual factors, leadership, and the work environment. This study uses a mixed methods method, namely a combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches in data collection and analysis. The research location is at the Class I Immigration Office of Soekarno-Hatta Airport, which is administratively located in Banten Province. The focus of the research is on the role of Immigration Officers and First Expert Immigration Analysts. The study population was 406 people, with a sample of 202 people. This study concludes that job characteristics, transformational leadership, work attitudes, and work motivation have a direct and significant effect on employee performance. In addition, job characteristics, transformational leadership, and work attitudes also influence work motivation. Work motivation is proven to indirectly mediate the influence of these three variables on improving employee performance at the Directorate General of Immigration at Soekarno-Hatta Airport.]]>
<![CDATA[MAPPING THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF HALAL TOURISM IN INDONESIA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS (2019–2025) ]]>
<![CDATA[Rafika Amira]]>;
<![CDATA[Feri Ferdian]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i2.3854
<![CDATA[Research Aims: This study aims to map the scientific development and analyze the economic impact of halal tourism in Indonesia by conducting a systematic review and bibliometric analysis of scholarly publications from 2019 to 2025. Design/methodology/approach: This research employs a quantitative bibliometric approach integrated with a systematic literature review (SLR). Data were sourced from the Scopus database using the keywords “halal tourism” AND “economic impact”. A total of 26 relevant documents were analyzed using VOSviewer and Biblioshiny to explore publication trends, keyword co-occurrence, author collaboration, citation influence, and thematic clustering. Research Findings: The findings reveal that “halal tourism” is a central theme in the literature, frequently associated with keywords such as “Indonesia,” “sustainability,” and “economic development.” The annual publication growth rate reached 38.31%, with research activity dominated by Indonesian scholars. Two primary thematic clusters were identified: one focused on destination experiences and the other on adaptive capacity and policy analysis. However, empirical investigations into the economic impact of halal tourism remain limited and are often overshadowed by normative or ethical discussions. Theoretical Contribution/Originality: This study contributes to the academic literature by offering a comprehensive map of research patterns in halal tourism, particularly its economic dimensions. It is one of the first bibliometric studies to focus exclusively on Indonesia, highlighting the intellectual structure, gaps, and opportunities within the field. The results provide valuable insights for future researchers, policymakers, and tourism stakeholders seeking to advance halal tourism as part of Indonesia’s sustainable development agenda.]]>
<![CDATA[CHARACTERISTIC DISTINGUISHMENTS OF PANCA MAHA BHUTA AS A BALINESE CULTURAL HEALTH SERVICE AT THE FIVELEMENTS RETREAT BALI HOTEL ]]>
<![CDATA[Gede Yoga Kharisma Pradana]]>;
<![CDATA[I Putu Sabda Jayendra]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i2.3855
<![CDATA[The purpose of this article is to reveal the distinctive characteristics of Panca Maha Bhuta at Fivelements Retreat Hotel Bali. Panca Maha Bhuta is a local wisdom in Balinese culture that is often practiced by Balinese people in Hindu ritual activities. However, there is a Panca Maha Bhuta service intended for guests of Fivelements Retreat Hotel Bali. The problem formulation centers on: 1) What is the form of Panca Maha Bhuta at Fivelements Retreat Hotel Bali?; 2) Is there a nexus of Balinese cultural elements in Panca Maha Bhuta at Fivelements Retreat Hotel Bali?; 3) What is the distinctive form of Panca Maha Bhuta characteristics at Fivelements Retreat Hotel Bali?. This study uses a qualitative method. Observations and interviews with informants at Fivelements Retreat Hotel Bali have been conducted to collect primary data. Literature studies have been useful in searching for secondary data. The totality of data was analyzed qualitatively using the theory of power relations of knowledge and symbol theory. The results of the research are: 1) Panca Maha Bhuta is a special type of health service for guests of the Fivelements Retreat Bali Hotel; 2) There is a nexus of Balinese cultural elements in Panca Maha Bhuta at the Fivelements Retreat Bali Hotel; 3) The distinctive characteristics of Panca Maha Bhuta at the Fivelements Retreat Bali Hotel lie in the representation of Balinese culture in the name of the service package, the Balinese cultural style in the service package protocol components and the operational sensation.]]>
<![CDATA[LOCAL WISDOM-BASED TOURISM THEATRE: A COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT MODEL FOR CULTURAL PRESERVATION ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Made Ruastiti]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i2.3856
<![CDATA[Local wisdom is a cultural resource rich in aesthetic, social, and spiritual values, as well as serving as a community's collective identity. In the context of tourism, local wisdom has great potential to be developed into tourist theater that not only provides entertainment but also conveys authentic cultural narratives. The urgency of this research stems from the need to develop a tourist theater model capable of empowering local communities as key actors, so that the preservation of traditions can go hand in hand with strengthening the creative economy. This research aims to formulate a tourist theater management model based on local wisdom by involving the community, identifying strategies for maintaining cultural values, and measuring its impact on socio-cultural sustainability. The issues raised include formulating a tourist theater concept based on local values, community empowerment strategies, and indicators of successful cultural preservation in the tourism context. This research uses qualitative ethnographic methods through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation analysis, supported by focus group discussions with artists, traditional leaders, and tourism managers. The results show that tourist theater based on local wisdom is effective in building collective awareness, strengthening cultural identity, and increasing community income. The integration of traditional narrative elements, performance aesthetics, and participatory management is key to the success of this model. The novelty of this research lies in the development of a community-based tourism theater model that combines ethnoaesthetics and community-based tourism theories, resulting in a conceptual and practical framework that can be replicated in various areas with cultural tourism potential in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[THE INFLUENCE OF ENTREPRENEURIAL MARKETING ON THE LOCAL CULINARY UMKM INDUSTRY IN MAKASSAR CITY ]]>
<![CDATA[Muh Syulhasbiullah]]>;
<![CDATA[Michael Ricky Sondak]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i2.3863
<![CDATA[The purpose of this research is to examine how certain aspects of entrepreneurial marketing (EM) affect the success of MSMEs in the food service industry in Makassar City. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Smart-PLS. The study approach included administering a questionnaire using a five-point Likert scale. One hundred sixty-seven culinary MSMEs were chosen at random for the study. From what we can see, EM has a significant and positive impact on the production, market, inventive, and financial performance of MSMEs in the culinary industry. The analysis's T-statistic and P-value demonstrate that EM boosts performance in producing (O=0.931, T=78.263, P=0.000), selling (O=0.897, T=52.661, P=0.000), coming up with new ideas (O=0.885, T=38.155, P=0.000), and managing money (O=0.622, T=10.792, P=0.000). To be clear, neither market performance nor innovation performance has a statistically significant impact on financial outcomes. Findings suggest that MSMEs in the culinary industry in Makassar City would fare better if they make good use of EM. For these micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) to thrive, they must be creative, aggressive, opportunistic, risk-taking, and focused on their customers. To further investigate the potential effects of EM activities on different performance metrics in culinary MSMEs, future studies should gather data from a broader range of locales. Furthermore, it is essential to study how big culinary enterprises use EM and to find out what techniques culinary MSMEs use that work.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF LEADERSHIP, PERSONALITY AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN THE DIRECTORATE OF TRADE ORDER, MINISTRY OF TRADE, WITH JOB SATISFACTION AS A MEDIATION VARIABLE ]]>
<![CDATA[Bernanda Purba]]>;
<![CDATA[Nizamuddin]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i2.3868
<![CDATA[The study aims to analyze the influence of leadership, personality, and environment on employee performance with job satisfaction as a mediating variable. This study involved a sample of 141 employees at the Directorate of Trade Order, Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative approach, with primary data through questionnaires distributed to respondents, with a Likert scale ranging from 1 to 5. The analysis tool uses a path analysis model with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS-20 software (Analysis of Moment Structure). The research findings indicate that leadership, personality, and environment have a positive and significant effect on employee satisfaction and performance at the Directorate of Trade Order, Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia. Satisfaction partially mediates the influence of leadership, personality, and environment on employee performance at the Directorate of Trade Order, Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[THE IMPACT OF HALAL CERTIFICATION AND PACKAGING INNOVATION ON IMPROVING THE ECONOMY OF REFILLED WATER MSMES IN LHOKSEUMAWE CITY ]]>
<![CDATA[Fuadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Mirna]]>;
<![CDATA[Mukhlish]]>;
<![CDATA[Falahuddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Arliansyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i2.3876
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of awareness, halal certification, packaging innovation, on economic empowerment and the role of halal certification, packaging innovation as a mediating variable between the influence of awareness on economic empowerment in Lhokseumawe City. This research is a quantitative research. The sampling technique uses the sampling census technique (saturation sample) with a total of 37 respondents who are refilling water business in the Lhokseumawe city. The analysis test tool used is SmartPLS 3 with the SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis method. The results of the study stated awareness has no positive and significant effect on halal certification, awareness has no positive and significant effect on packaging innovation, and economic empowerment, halal certification has no positive effect on economic empowerment, packaging innovation has a positive effect on economic empowerment. However, the halal certification variable does not mediate the influence of awareness on economic empowerment and the packaging innovation variable is able to mediate awareness of economic empowerment in refil water business in Lhokseumawe City.]]>
<![CDATA[REGIONAL LEVEL EVALUATION OF ACCIDENT-PRONE ROAD SECTIONS: A CASE STUDY OF THE MANDALAWANGI–PANDEGLANG HIGHWAY KM 18–KM 28 ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Oka Mahendra]]>;
<![CDATA[Azani Musyarof]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i2.3879
<![CDATA[Traffic accidents on the Mandalawangi–Pandeglang Highway, particularly on the Km 18–Km 28 segment, have become a serious concern due to the high number of accidents recorded in the 2020–2024 period, with a total of 100 incidents resulting in 186 victims, including 32 deaths, 20 serious injuries, and 134 minor injuries. This study was conducted to evaluate the level of accident vulnerability by applying the Equivalent Accident Number (EAN) method to measure the severity of accidents based on the weight of victims, as well as the Upper Control Limit (BKA) and Upper Control Limit (UCL) methods as statistical limits in identifying blackspot locations. The analysis results show that three road segments, namely Km 18 (EAN=375), Km 19 (EAN=222), and Km 22 (EAN=93), are included in the blackspot category because their EAN values exceed the BKA (110) and UCL (118) thresholds, with dominant causal factors including poor road geometric conditions (sharp bends and steep descents), lack of street lighting, undisciplined driver behavior (such as violating traffic signs and high speeds), and unroadworthy vehicles. Based on these findings, this study recommends a series of corrective actions, including the installation of clearer warning signs and road markings, increased lighting at vulnerable points, improved road geometric design, stricter law enforcement against traffic violations, and safety education campaigns for road users, in order to reduce the number of accidents and create a safer and more sustainable transportation environment in the future.]]>
