cover
Contact Name
Nur Sandi Marsuni
Contact Email
nursandimarsuni@gmail.com
Phone
+6285796461067
Journal Mail Official
ar-ribh@unismuh.ac.id
Editorial Address
Gedung Iqro lantai 8 Jl. Sultan Alauddin No.259, Gn. Sari, Kec. Rappocini, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan 90221
Location
Kota makassar,
Sulawesi selatan
INDONESIA
Jurnal Ar-Ribh
ISSN : 26847477     EISSN : 27146316     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26618/jei.v4i1
Core Subject : Economy,
Ar-Ribh : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam [p-ISSN 2684-7477 |e-ISSN 2714-6316] published by the Islamic Economics Study Program of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Muhammadiyah University of Makassar, this journal publishes research articles in the field of Islamic Economics. This journal publishes research studies that use a variety of qualitative and / or quantitative methods and approaches in the field of Islamic Economics. This journal aims to develop concepts, theories, perspectives, paradigms, and methodologies within the scope of Islamic Economics published twice a year, namely April and October. Ar-Ribh : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam examines and examines sharia.
Articles 201 Documents
AUDIT MANAJEMEN ATAS SISTEM BAGI HASIL PADA BANK SULSELBAR SYARIAH CABANG MAKASSAR faniansah, nur; Sriwahyuni, Sriwahyuni
Jurnal Ar-Ribh Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jei.v2i1.2564

Abstract

This study aims to determine the Management Audit of the profit sharing system implemented by PT. Bank Sulselbar Syariah Makassar Branch. The research method used by the author is descriptive analysis and comparative analysis to explain the phenomenon of phenomena that occur at the Bank. This method is carried out to determine the suitability of the system and the reality of management audits of the revenue sharing system, especially mudharabah financing applied by PT. Bank Sulselbar Syariah Makassar Branch. Data in the form of journals and data obtained in the form of writing in the form of a general description of the company, obtained through research that is collecting data with documentation and interviews relating to the problems examined at PT. Bank Sulselbar Syariah Makassar Branch. The results of the study show that the reality of management audits of the profit sharing system, especially mudharabah financing, is in accordance with the procedures implemented by PT. Bank Sulselbar Syariah Makassar Branch.
AUDIT MANAJEMEN ATAS SISTEM BAGI HASIL PADA PT.BNI SYARIAH MAKASSAR sri, megawati; Putra, Trisno Wardy
Jurnal Ar-Ribh Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jei.v2i1.2565

Abstract

This study aims to determine the management audit of the revenue sharing system at PT. BNI Syariah Makassar. This research uses quantitative descriptive method where company data regarding management audit of financing and profit sharing systems and other data supporting research is collected and then the data is described and whether it is in accordance with PSAK 105 concerning Mudharabah Accounting. The object of the research is PT.BNI Syariah Makassar. The results of the study show that BNI Syariah Makassar is not fully in accordance with PSAK 105, because there are differences in terms of the distribution of business profits where BNI Syariah still uses the principle of revenue sharing while in PSAK 105 uses the principle of profit sharing or profit sharing.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN RASIO KEUANGAN ANTARA BANK KONVENSIONAL DAN BANK SYARIAH (STUDi KASUS PT BANK PANIN TBK DAN PT BANK PANIN DUBAI SYARIAH TBK PERIODE 2014-2016) Rosmini, Rosmini; suarni, Agusdiwana
Jurnal Ar-Ribh Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jei.v2i1.2566

Abstract

This study determines the differences in financial ratios between conventional banks and Islamic banks. The research method used is descriptive quantitative research and comparative methods. Secondary data is data obtained from companies in the form of data and documents at PT. Bank Panin Tbk and PT. Bank Panin Dubay Syariah Tbk. The samples used in this study were PT Bank Panin Tbk and PT bank Panin Dubai Syariah Tbk in 2014-2016. Based on the results of the analysis in this study, it is seen from the ratio of CAR, ROA, ROE, there are differences in financial ratios between conventional banks and Islamic banks. Judging from the percentage of financial ratios, conventional banks are better than Islamic banks. Islamic banks need to increase their ROA and ROE values because they are still below the standard set by Bank Indonesia, namely being careful in expanding their business. It is expected that every business expansion will generate profits and do not allow assets to grow without generating profits for the company.Keywords: Islamic Banking, Islamic Conventional, Bank Panin Syariah
PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK SYARIAH DAN BANK KONVENSIONAL DI INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS PADA PT. BANK MUAMALAT DAN PT. BANK MANDIRI) mardewi, putri; Mansyur, fakhruddin; Nuhung, Mahmud
Jurnal Ar-Ribh Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jei.v2i1.2567

Abstract

This research aims to compare the financial performance of Bank Muamalat and Bank Mandiri in Indonesia in the 2011-2015 period using financial ratios. The financial ratio used consists of CAR, ROA, LDR, NPL, and BOPO. The data used in this study is obtained from the Published Financial Reports issued by each of the Banks concerned. The analysis technique used to see a comparison of the financial performance of Bank Muamalat and Bank Mandiri is a comparative research method that is comparative in nature. The analysis conducted shows that there are significant differences for each financial ratio between Bank Muamalat and Bank Mandiri in Indonesia. Bank Muamalat has better performance in terms of LDR and BOPO ratios, while Bank Mandiri has better performance in terms of CAR, ROA and NPL ratios.
Analysis of Employee Wages in The Perspective of Maslahah (Study of Mangnguluang Laying Hen Farm, Kalumeme Village, Ujung Bulu District, Bulukumba Regency) Mas’ud, Faiqah; Anwar, Nurfiah; Yunus, Ayu Ruqayyah
Jurnal Ar-Ribh Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/qhzkap22

Abstract

Wage analysis is the process of reviewing or reviewing wage decisions or policies made by business actors to compensate their workers for the services provided. One of the analytical techniques used by ushul scholars to ensure that the laws (istinbat) whose problems are not expressly regulated in the Qur'an and Hadith is the maslahah point of view. This study aims to find out how the employee wage system is and how to review the perspective of the employee wage system in Mangnguluang Cattle, Tabuttu Kel. The type of research used is descriptive research, which describes the state of a thing or event that occurred both in the present and in the past. The information in this study was collected through observation and interviews. In this study, qualitative research techniques. The wage system at the Mangguluang Laying Hen Farm implements unilateral wage giving without a clear agreement between employees and management. In the perspective of maslahah, the practice of wages without an employment contract is not allowed because it is not in accordance with Islamic law. All employees said that the salary or wages they received were not enough to accommodate all the needs of daily life. Employees or employees' families have not been able to access higher education. While still united, single couples are able to save for marriage needs but not after marriage, and the same is true in an effort to have assets.
Navigating the 12% VAT Increase in Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities for Equity Investors in the Context of Islamic Finance Insirat, Mutahira Nur; Syahfir, Hasri Ainun; Darmawati, Darmawati; Rasyid, Syarifuddin
Jurnal Ar-Ribh Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/bdb97z47

Abstract

This study examines the economic and investment implications of Indonesia’s Value Added Tax (VAT) increase from 11% to 12%, effective January 1, 2025, within the framework of Islamic finance. The policy, part of a broader fiscal reform, aims to enhance state revenue, promote sustainable development, and strengthen fiscal stability, while applying the higher rate only to luxury goods and services. Using an exploratory qualitative approach, this research analyzes both challenges and opportunities arising for equity investors in the Indonesian capital market. Findings reveal that the VAT increase may reduce consumer purchasing power, particularly affecting consumption-driven sectors such as consumer goods and retail, thereby increasing market volatility and reducing short-term profitability. However, sectors less affected by the policy such as healthcare, technology, and halal finance present diversification opportunities aligned with Shariah principles. From an Islamic finance perspective, taxation is permissible when implemented with fairness (‘adl) and aimed at public welfare (maslahah), ensuring that vulnerable groups remain protected. The study highlights that investors integrating Shariah ethics, risk management, and sustainability considerations can navigate fiscal adjustments more effectively. Overall, the VAT increase, while posing short-term market challenges, may lead to long-term fiscal resilience and responsible investment opportunities under a just and transparent Islamic economic framework.
Good Corporate Governance Optimizing Community Awareness in the Distribution of ZIS Khatimah, Husnul; Idris, Mahsyar; S, Andi Bahri; Semaun, Syahriyah; Suarning, Suarning
Jurnal Ar-Ribh Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/8be2v698

Abstract

This study examines how the implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) principles enhances community awareness in the distribution of Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah (ZIS) through ZIS management literacy at BAZNAS Enrekang Regency, Indonesia. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation involving BAZNAS administrators, sub-district zakat collection units (UPZ), muzakki (donors), and mustahik (beneficiaries). The results reveal that BAZNAS Enrekang applies GCG principles—transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence, and fairness—in managing ZIS funds. Transparency is realized through regular financial reporting and open access to information, while accountability is ensured by internal and external audits. However, limited community literacy regarding ZIS management reduces understanding and participation in zakat programs. To overcome this, BAZNAS conducts literacy campaigns, simplifies financial information, and involves muzakki in verification and distribution processes. The findings highlight that strengthening GCG-based literacy programs is essential to increase public trust, awareness, and active involvement in ZIS distribution. This study contributes to the literature on Islamic social finance governance by linking corporate governance mechanisms with public literacy and engagement outcomes.
The Influence of Financial Performance on the Stability of Islamic Banks in Indonesia Agustuty, Lasty; Alam, Andi Rifqah Purnama; Afriyani, Afriyani; Yasin, Nurfatwa Andriani; Hariyanti, Hariyanti
Jurnal Ar-Ribh Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jncsms57

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of financial performance on the stability of Islamic banks in Indonesia during the 2018–2023 period. The research uses a quantitative approach with panel data regression analysis conducted through EViews software. The sample consists of five Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) that regularly publish monthly financial statements. Secondary data were obtained from official bank websites and the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The independent variables in this study include the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Net Operating Margin (NOM), and Net Performing Financing (NPF), while the dependent variable representing bank stability is proxied by the Z-Score of Return on Assets (ROA). The results reveal that CAR and NOM have a positive and significant impact on the stability of Islamic banks, indicating that strong capital adequacy and profitability enhance resilience and financial soundness. In contrast, NPF shows an insignificant effect on bank stability, suggesting that non-performing financing levels during the observed period were manageable and did not critically threaten financial stability. These findings support both signaling theory and financial intermediation theory, emphasizing that improved capital management and operational efficiency can enhance stakeholder confidence and maintain sustainable stability in Islamic banking. The study contributes to Islamic financial literature by providing empirical evidence on the determinants of financial stability, offering valuable insights for regulators and bank managers in developing strategies to strengthen the resilience of Islamic banking institutions in Indonesia.
Village Financial System, Accountability, Transparency, and Sharia Economic Analysis Fatmawati, Fatmawati; Semaun, Syahriyah; Astuti, An Ras Try; Muhammadun, Muzdalifah; Bahri, Andi
Jurnal Ar-Ribh Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/5knnyg22

Abstract

This research analyzes the Islamic Economic Analysis of Accountability and Transparency of the Village Financial System (SISKEUDES) in Cempa Pinrang District. The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of accountability, identify the level of transparency, and conduct an Islamic Economic Analysis of the Village Financial System (SISKEUDES) in Cempa Pinrang District. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. This type of research is field research. This research approach employs a case study approach. The data sources used are primary data in the form of direct interviews with village officials, the community, and secondary data in the form of books, journals, and articles related to the discussed topic. The results of this research show: 1). Overall, Siskeudes has successfully improved various aspects of accountability in village financial management, although it is important to continue monitoring it. This system encourages honesty and legal compliance, makes financial processes more orderly and easier to supervise, and makes the planning and implementation of village programs and policies more transparent with active support from the community and the BPD. 2). The transparency of Village Funds in Cempa Pinrang District is good in providing data. However, the main issue is that the community still has difficulty understanding information that is too technical and not all residents have equal access. Therefore, true transparency means that information must be easy to understand and accessible to everyone, so that accountability in the use of Village Funds can truly be realized3). Siskeudes has reinforced the principles of Islamic economics in village financial management: encouraging honesty (Siddiq) in data, enhancing responsibility (Amanah) through transparency and oversight, and honing the intelligence (Fathonah) of village officials in digital administration. However, the main challenge of Tabligh (information dissemination) is to ensure that transparent data can be easily understood and accessed by all layers of society, so that transparency truly empowers and encourages public participation.
Environmental Accounting in Responding to the Deforestation Crisis in Indonesia : Perspective of Maqashid Shariah and Sustainability Reporting Hidayah, Nur; Latif, Abdul; Alimuddin, Alimuddin
Jurnal Ar-Ribh Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/xyqvv313

Abstract

This study aims to examine environmental accounting disclosure through the lens of Maqashid Shariah and sustainability reporting, emphasizing the role of spiritual values, ethical intentions, and moral responsibility in corporate accountability particularly in addressing the deforestation crisis. The object of analysis is the 2024 sustainability report of PT Triputra Agro Persada Tbk, Indonesia’s largest palm oil company with a significant deforestation footprint. The findings reveal that although the company presents various narratives of environmental and social commitment, the disclosure remains largely symbolic. It lacks quantitative data, measurable indicators, and verifiable environmental impacts particularly related to carbon emissions, land degradation, and conservation costs. No evidence was found of external environmental audits or written policies to protect indigenous communities, raising concerns over potential greenwashing. From the Maqashid Shariah perspective, especially concerning hifz al-bi’ah (environmental protection) and hifz al-nafs (protection of life), the sustainability report fails to reflect a deep moral and spiritual corporate responsibility. Environmental accounting, in this context, plays a crucial role in translating Islamic values into transparent, accountable, and transformative corporate disclosures. This study highlights the urgent need for more substantive sustainability reporting frameworks that integrate Shariah ethics and ecological accountability, enabling Islamic-based corporations to pursue sustainability not only for regulatory compliance or market legitimacy, but as a form of divine stewardship (amanah ilahiyah).