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INDONESIA
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH
Published by Yayasan Citra Cendekia Celebes
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2745357X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33368/inajoh.v2i1.22
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Indonesian Journal of Health is The Journal of Health is a publication of scientific work in the field of health in a broad sense such as public health, nursing, midwifery, medicine, pharmacy, health psychology, nutrition, health technology, health analysis, health information systems, medical records, hospital management and so on. In addition, the Journal was first established since 2020 by ? located in Makassar, South Sulawesi. Indonesian Journal of Health published on January, April, July and October with E-ISSN 2745-357X
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 64 Documents
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Karakteristik pasien hipertensi di puskesmas layang makassar Hamzah, Firmansyah; Makmun, Armanto
Indonesian Journal of Health Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Vol.04 No.01 (Juni 2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Citra Cendekia Celebes

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v4i1.111

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan suatu keadaan di mana terjadi peningkatan tekanan darah di atas ambang batas normal yaitu 120/80mmHg. Prevalensi penyakit kronis pada usia 18-64 tahun didominasi oleh hipertensi yaitu sebesar 17.2%-18%. Joint National Committee 8 (JNC 8) menegaskan bahwa tekanan darah normal kurang dari 120/80 mmHg. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik pasien hipertensi di puskesmas layang Makasaar. Variabel yang di gunakan pada penelitian ini adalah usia, jenis kelamin, dan derajat hipertensi dan pekerjaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan observasional untuk melihat gambaran karakteristik pasien hipertensi di puskesmas Layang Makassar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan laki-laki yang menderita hipertensi yaitu 24 orang (30.76%) dan perempuan sebanyak 54 orang (69.23%). Berdasarkan usia, pasien dengan interval usia 20-40 tahun berjumlah 2 orang (2.56%), interval usia 41-50 tahun berjumlah 12 orang (15.38%), usia 51-60 tahun berjumlah 32 (41.02%) dan usia >60 tahun berjumlah 32 orang (41.02%). Berdasarkan derajat, frekuensi hipertensi grade 1 berjumlah 43 orang (55.12%) dan grade 2 berjumlah 35 orang (44.87%). Berdasarkan pekerjaan, pasien yang bekerja sebagai PNS berjumlah 4 orang (5.12%), wiraswasta berjumlah 16 orang (20.51%), buruh harian berjumlah 6 orang (7.69%), ibu rumah tangga berjumlah 16 orang (20.51%), pensiunan berjumlah 3 orang (3.84%), tidak bekerja berjumlah 32 orang (41.02%) dan mahasiswa berjumlah 1 orang (1.28%). Kesimpulannya yaitu penderita hipertensi perempuan lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan laki-laki, usia pasien yang paling banyak mengalami hipertensi adalah usia 51-60 tahun dan >60 tahun, hipertensi lebih banyak pada hipertensi grade 1, kebanyakan penderita hipertensi adalah pasien yang tidak bekerja.
Laporan Kasus: Hipertensi Disertai Obesitas Syamsir, Feryansyah Akhbar; Makmum, Armanto
Indonesian Journal of Health Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Vol.04 No.02 (Desember 2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Citra Cendekia Celebes

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v4i2.100

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that can cause death without causing symptoms or is asymptomatic, so this disease is often known as the "Silent Killer". According to Riskesdas 2018, it was found that 34.1% of the population in Indonesia ≥ 18 years old suffered from hypertension, namely around 63.4 million people. In South Sulawesi alone, around 8% of the population suffers from hypertension. Hypertension is a multifactorial disease that occurs in a person. Obesity or excess body weight is a risk factor for hypertension. The patient in this case is a 47 years old woman who has been undergoing treatment for hypertension for 7 years accompanied by obesity. Her complaint on arrival was pain in the pit of the stomach accompanied by a history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus and obesity. The patient was diagnosed with Grade 2 Hypertension on Treatment, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Dyspepsia, and Obesity who was given therapy in the form of Amlodipine 10 mg 1x1, Glimepiride 2 mg 1x1, Metformin 500 mg 1x1, and Antacid 3x1. Providing pharmacological intervention produced good results, namely controlling the patient's blood pressure and blood sugar. The hypertension suffered by the patient is hypertension that is caused by several predisposing factors in the patient, namely obesity, diabetes mellitus, lifestyle, age and gender
Laporan Kasus: Hipertensi Grade I Disertai Obesitas dengan Konsumsi Herbal Kayu Manis MW. Pettawali, Sitti Ainun; Makmun, Armanto
Indonesian Journal of Health Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Vol.04 No.02 (Desember 2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Citra Cendekia Celebes

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v4i2.106

Abstract

High blood pressure or commonly called hypertension is an increase in blood pressure above normal, where normal blood pressure is 120 (systolic) and 80 (diastolic). Meanwhile, it is said to be hypertension if the systolic blood pressure is >140 and diastolic >90 mmHg. Hypertension is often associated with obesity. The incidence of hypertension accompanied by obesity is also increasing. Based on WHO data for 2022, it is stated that there are 1.28 billion people worldwide who suffer from hypertension and more than 80% of hypertension sufferers come from developing countries. In 2018, the incidence of hypertension reached 34.1% in Indonesia. Most hypertension sufferers are over 55 years old (Indonesian Ministry of Health, 2018). Antihypertensive treatment can be given pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. Pharmacological therapy uses antihypertensive drugs based on certain groups. Non-pharmacological therapy can take the form of herbal treatments such as herbs and other plants. Currently, there are various kinds of herbal plants that can be used as alternative treatments for hypertension because they are considered safer to consume and they cause fewer side effects than drugs with chemical ingredients. One of the herbal plants that is believed to lower blood pressure is cinnamon. Cinnamon has a high antioxidant content and is able to absorb free radicals. The aim of this case report is to discuss the consumption of cinnamon extract as an antihypertensive
Laporan Kasus: Plantar Fascitis Disertai Obesitas dengan Komsumsi Rebusan Herbal Jahe, Sereh dan Kunyit Rianti, Riska; Makmun, Armanto
Indonesian Journal of Health Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Vol.04 No.02 (Desember 2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Citra Cendekia Celebes

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v4i2.109

Abstract

Plantar Fascitis is an inflammation that occurs in the plantar fascia due to degenerative irritation of the plantar fascia where this condition can occur due to trauma or other multifactorial causes, one of which is obesity. Increased body mass can cause increased stress on the ligaments and muscles of the foot when bearing body weight which ultimately causes microtrauma. For treatment of plantar fascitis in the form of pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies in reducing pain intensity, namely by using herbal therapy with plants that can be used as alternative medicine. Currently there are various plants that can be used for alternative medicine including ginger, lemongrass and turmeric. This journal aims to discuss case reports related to the consumption of herbal decoctions of ginger, lemongrass and turmeric as analgesics in plantar fascitis patients. Based on some literature, it is found that jehe has hot, bitter and aromatic properties of oleoresin, gingenol, shagaol and zingeron which have the ability as anti-inflammatory and analgesic. Lemongrass and turmeric contain essential oils that are chemical in nature and have pharmacological effects as anti-inflammatory and analgesic. The conclusion obtained in this case report is that the provision of pharmacological therapy and combined with non-pharmacological therapy in the form of stretching and giving herbal plants with ginger, lemongrass and turmeric decoction results in reducing the intensity of pain experienced by patients.
Gambaran Penyakit di Musim Panas dan Musim Dingin di Kota Makassar Periode 2023 Sudirman, Farah Zhafirah; Makmun, Armanto
Indonesian Journal of Health Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Vol.04 No.01 (Juni 2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Citra Cendekia Celebes

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v4i1.112

Abstract

Seasonal changes play a crucial role in public health dynamics in various parts of the world. The rainy season and summer each offer challenges that affect the physical, psychological and social well-being of individuals as well as the community at large. In tropical and subtropical regions, climate change and extreme weather are more pronounced, seasonal changes being a major factor in developing disease patterns. The aim of this research is to determine the description of disease in the summer and rainy season in Makassar City for the 2023 period. The variables used in this research are the summer and rainy season. The research method used was descriptive research using an observational approach to see the picture of disease in the summer and rainy season at RSP Ibnu Sina Makassar. The results of this study show that diseases in the rainy season from January to June 2023 are dyspepsia 442 cases (27.4%), typhoid fever 320 cases (19.8%), CAP 227 cases (14.1%), GEA 196 cases (12.2%), UTI 179 cases (11.1%), tonsillopharyngitis 134 cases (8.3%), pulmonary TB 51 cases (3.2%), bronchitis 25 cases (2%), diabetes mellitus 24 cases (1.9%). Based on the summer period from July to December 2023, namely dyspepsia 552 cases (36.58%), GEA totaling 341 cases (22.59%), CAP 263 cases (17.43%), typhoid fever 225 cases (14.91%), diabetes mellitus 78 cases (5.17 %), dengue hemorrhagic fever 50 cases (3.32%). The conclusion is that the most common diseases in the rainy season are dyspepsia and typhoid fever. Meanwhile, in summer there are dyspepsia, GEA, CAP, Typhoid fever, DM and DHF.
Karakteristik Pasien pada Kondisi Obesitas yang Berumur diatas 40 Tahun Anugrah, Iqra; Makmun, Armanto
Indonesian Journal of Health Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Vol.04 No.02 (Desember 2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Citra Cendekia Celebes

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v4i2.113

Abstract

Obesity is an abnormal accumulation of fat and is usually categorized as an increase of 20% from ideal body weight or a body mass index above 25. WHO reported that in 2016, more than 1.9 billion adults, aged 18 years and over, were overweight and complicated by other diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of obese patients aged over 40 years at the Tamangapa Health Center in Makassar City. The research method used was descriptive research to determine the characteristics of obese patients aged over 40 years at the Tamangapa Health Center in Makassar. The results of this study showed that obese patients were female as many as 39 patients (65%) and male patients 21 patients (35%). Based on age, patients with the age group 40-59 years numbered 37 people (61.6%), the age group 60-74 years numbered 19 people (31.7%), the age group 75-90 years numbered 4 people (6.7%). Based on the disease, patients with hypertension were 45 people (38.8%), diabetes mellitus were 18 people (15.5%), LBP were 10 people (8.6%), myocardial infarction and hypercholesterolemia were 9 people (7.8%), osteoarthritis were 7 people (6%), gout arthritis and stroke were 5 people (4.3%), breast cancer were 3 people (2.6%), asthma and prostate disorders were 2 people (1.7%), and endometrial cysts were 1 person (0.9%). The conclusion of the study was that women were more obese than men, from the age of the patients, it was found that the age group of 40-59 years was more obese, followed by patients aged 60-74 years. Based on the diseases suffered by obese patients, the majority of patients suffered from hypertension and diabetes mellitus while the least suffered from endometrial cysts.
Laporan Kasus: Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 disertai Obesitas dengan Konsumsi Rebusan Buah Pare Kamaruddin, M Yusril; Makmun, Armanto
Indonesian Journal of Health Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Vol.04 No.02 (Desember 2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Citra Cendekia Celebes

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v4i2.115

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus requires continuous medical care as it is a chronic condition. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the most common type and is influenced by many variables, including environmental and genetic factors. Due to urbanization, people's lifestyles have changed, shifting from healthy eating to fast food consumption. Compared to individuals with normal weight, obese individuals have a four times higher risk of type 2 diabetes. To control blood glucose, both pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments are necessary in the management of diabetes mellitus. Momordica Charantia, or bitter melon, is a natural plant that can be used as an alternative treatment for diabetes mellitus. Bitter melon has long been used as a medicinal remedy and possesses hypoglycemic properties, according to literature studies. The chemical compound charantin found in bitter melon exhibits properties similar to insulin, helping to reduce blood glucose levels. These studies indicate that pharmacological treatment and the incorporation of bitter melon as a non-pharmacological therapy can lower blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes mellitus.
Laporan Kasus: Hipertensi Grade I Disertai Obesitas dengan Konsumsi Rebusan Bawang Putih Paemba, Kirene Dwinilasari; AZ, Dahlia
Indonesian Journal of Health Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Yayasan Citra Cendekia Celebes

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v5i1.105

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang dapat mempengaruhi produktivitas, terutama pada wanita, dengan prevalensi pada orang berusia 18 tahun ke atas meningkat menjadi 34,1% berdasarkan Riskesdas 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan melaporkan kasus penanganan hipertensi grade I disertai obesitas dengan kombinasi terapi farmakologis dan non-farmakologis berupa konsumsi rebusan bawang putih. Metode penelitian menggunakan studi kasus pada seorang wanita berusia 50 tahun dengan keluhan pusing yang didiagnosis hipertensi grade I disertai obesitas, melalui anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, dan evaluasi riwayat pengobatan. Pasien mendapatkan terapi farmakologis Amlodipine 5 mg 1x1 dan Paracetamol 500 mg 3x1, serta terapi non-farmakologis berupa konsumsi rebusan bawang putih. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebelum mengkonsumsi rebusan bawang putih (2019-2022), tekanan darah pasien berada dalam kisaran 145-150 mmHg dengan terapi Amlodipine saja, namun setelah menambahkan konsumsi rebusan bawang putih pada tahun 2023, tekanan darah pasien mengalami penurunan hingga kisaran 130-140 mmHg. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kombinasi terapi farmakologis Amlodipine dengan konsumsi rebusan bawang putih efektif dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi grade I disertai obesitas, yang ditunjukkan dengan penurunan tekanan darah signifikan.
Laporan Kasus: Hipertensi Grade I Disertai Obesitas Anggraini, Dhea Dwi; Salahuddin, Salahuddin
Indonesian Journal of Health Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Yayasan Citra Cendekia Celebes

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v5i1.114

Abstract

Hipertensi adalah penyakit yang sering dijumpai di praktik klinis. Menurut JNC VII, hipertensi didefinisikan sebagai peningkatan tekanan darah ≥ 140/90 mmHg. Pada laporan kasus ini, pasien Ny. J berusia 64 tahun dengan tekanan darah 150/90 mmHg dan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) 27,08 kg/m², dikategorikan obesitas tingkat 1. Pasien menjalani terapi farmakologis menggunakan amlodipine 5 mg dan terapi non-farmakologis dengan mengonsumsi jus seledri dua kali sehari. Intervensi kombinasi ini berhasil menurunkan tekanan darah menjadi 135/80 mmHg. Penelitian ini menunjukkan potensi terapi kombinasi farmakologis dan herbal dalam penatalaksanaan hipertensi disertai obesitas.
Karakteristik Penyakit Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Maccini Sawah Makassar Tahun 2023-2024 Intan, Nur; Makmun, Armanto
Indonesian Journal of Health Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Yayasan Citra Cendekia Celebes

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v5i1.117

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by elevated blood sugar levels caused by impaired insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Diabetes mellitus is the sixth ranked cause of death in the world, this was revealed by the World Health Organization (WHO). The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) states that there are around 463 million people aged 20-79 years in the world who have diabetes in 2019 or around 9.3% of the total population of the same age. Based on the health profile in 2019 of South Sulawesi Province, there were 148,311 cases of diabetes mellitus in South Sulawesi. Makassar City occupies the first position of the highest number of cases of diabetes mellitus in South Sulawesi province, namely 27,004 cases. The type of research used is a descriptive and retrospective case study design. The sample used was PRB diabetes mellitus patients at Maccini Sawah Health Center and selected by purposive sampling method from medical records with the most complete data from 2023-2024 and obtained there were 59 patients. The results showed that the majority of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were female as many as 40 patients (67.8%) while men were 19 patients (32.2%), the age of diabetes mellitus patients was mostly at the age of 60-69 years around 30 patients (50.8%) and for the most body mass index with the overweight category as many as 25 patients (42.4%).

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