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Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities
Published by UK Institute
ISSN : 28093356     EISSN : 28073916     DOI : http://doi.org/10.47679/jrssh.v1i2.12
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Social Sciences Other
Journal Research of social science and Humanities is a peer-reviewed, international, and intercultural journal. It promotes interdisciplinary research with a primary focus on original research or reviews in humanities and social sciences. Articles are welcome in the following seven sections: Education and Assessment, English Language & Literature, Media & Journalism, Politics & Governance, Psychology, Sociology, and Economics & Commerce. Journal audiences are learned readers, researchers, policymakers, administrators, and educational organizations.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 266 Documents
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The Impact of Chinese Capitalist Business on Indonesia’s Economic Policy and Leadership Sakur, muhammad
Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jrssh.v5i1.318

Abstract

This study examines the roots of Chinese capitalist business in Indonesia, which has expanded significantly over the past two decades through increased foreign direct investment (FDI) and bilateral trade. It highlights the historical, economic, and political factors shaping this dynamic, while analyzing the Indonesian government's role in managing the influx of Chinese investment using a qualitative-descriptive approach. The findings indicate that China’s economic involvement in Indonesia has deep historical roots, dating back to the colonial era, continuing through the post-independence period, and intensifying under China’s "Go Global" policy. Major infrastructure projects such as the Jakarta–Bandung High-Speed Railway illustrate Beijing’s broader geopolitical strategy. However, various challenges and controversies have emerged, particularly concerning environmental impacts, China's growing economic dominance, and Indonesia’s increasing dependency. These issues have sparked public debate and raised questions about the long-term sustainability of such economic ties. In response, the Indonesian government has taken measures to address these concerns by implementing stricter regulations, diversifying sources of foreign investment, and strengthening domestic capacity in key sectors. These efforts aim to ensure long-term benefits while safeguarding national economic sovereignty. This study offers valuable insights for policymakers, scholars, and the broader public on how to manage Indonesia’s economic relationship with China more strategically and sustainably, emphasizing the importance of balanced engagement and informed governance in an increasingly interconnected global economy.
Employee Performance Analysis at the Office of the Civil Service and Human Resources Development Agency of Central Bengkulu Regency Rikardo, Yanuar; Lorita, Evi; Handayani, Tuti; Julianti, Yeni Dwi
Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jrssh.v3i2.303

Abstract

Study This aiming For analyze performance employee office For human resource development and human resources in Central Venkle Regency. This study use method qualitative . Informant the following are involved in study This is : (1) employee permanent BKPSDM center Bengkulu, (2) central Bengkulu people who understand BKPSDM soft skills understand and know that they involved direct through BKPSDM Bengkulu Central Skill Skills. Researchers choose kind of studies qualitative , so that the data received must clear and specific (Sugiyono, 2007: 22). If the data source is viewed from data sources , data collection can shared become three : observation , interviews , and documents . Based on findings research and discussion about skills employee For increase performance Benkul Central BKPSDM, research This show importance develop soft skills for increase performance employees at the agency human resource development and central human resources from Benkul Regency (BKPSDM). Skills like effective communication , ability adapt , thinking critical , work team , and leadership is factor main supporting productivity and efficiency work . Employees who can manage time they , finish problem , and show empathy and integrity proven give service public best . In addition , training management stress and presence well employee strengthen focus work and create environment harmonious work . This study also emphasizes that leadership participatory promote motivation and performance team. With training sustainable , BKPSDM can increase ability employees , creating culture positive work and present challenge more organization good . In Overall , soft skill acquisition is not only increase performance individual , but also supports achievement objective strategic organization and quality service more public tall.
Post 911 Islamist Terrorism in Bangladesh: Causes and Legal Measures Taken by the Law Enforcement Agencies Kalam, Sheikh Md. Abdullah Bin
Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities Vol 5, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jrssh.v5i3.371

Abstract

The emergence of Islamist Terrorism had defined the current era when in the name of Islam, most horrifying terrorist incidences of all time occurred killing thousands of people in the previous two decades has caused this vast devastation. After the incidence of 9/11 attack in the US and Bangladesh has also witnessed the most gruesome terrorist attacks, targeted killings and several small-scale terrorist incidences by Islamist Jihadists. This study focuses on the actual reasons that caused the emergence of Islamist terrorism in Bangladesh post 9/11 and initiatives or the measurements taken by the LEAs of Bangladesh. The research includes semi-structured interviews of ten participants from a different professional background. The research generated several critical facts. Political Islam, Ideology of Islamism, deprivation in every aspect and misinterpretation of Islam are the vital factors for emerging Islamist terrorism in Bangladesh post 9/11. Steps taken by the government or LEAs in response to Islamist terrorism are successful in most of the cases. Enactment of a certain law, prevention of terrorist financing, establishment of different operational units of LEAs and the efficacy of intelligence units are crucial to success in fighting against terrorism. This research recommends that the actual essence of Islam needs to be taught to the general people. Besides, employment opportunity has to be created, and terrorist financing has to be stopped. The recommendations for the LEAs are that they should emphasize on cooperation with the intelligence units, providing counter-narratives to terrorists, friendly attitudes with terrorists, being IT expert and preventing terrorist financing.
Analysis Of Public Information Services At The General Elections Commission (Kpu) Of Bengkulu Province Imanda, Antonio; Saputra, Harius Eko; Lorita, Evi; Anjani, Nengsi Putri
Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jrssh.v2i1.294

Abstract

This study aims to analyze public information services provided by the General Elections Commission (KPU) of Bengkulu Province in an effort to increase community participation in the 2024 elections. A descriptive qualitative approach was used, with data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Agustinus’ strategy theory (1996), which includes strategy formulation, implementation, and control, served as the analytical framework. The results indicate that KPU Bengkulu implements public information services through a main strategy based on KPU Regulation No. 9 of 2022. Information is disseminated through various channels, including social media (Instagram, Facebook, YouTube), the E-PPID portal, and direct outreach programs such as goes to campus and goes to pesantren. These strategies are considered effective in conveying electoral information and encouraging public participation, particularly among first-time voters. However, challenges remain in building public trust in the importance of political engagement.
Design of a 25 W Picohydro Power Plant Using Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) Slamet Hariadi, Slamet Hariadi; Yunior, Yudhis Thiro Kabul
Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jrssh.v5i1.348

Abstract

Energy is a very important resource in achieving social, economic and environmental goals for sustainable development and is a supporter of national economic activities. Energy use in Indonesia is increasing rapidly in line with economic growth and population growth. Two-thirds of the total national energy needs come from commercial energy and the rest comes from biomass which is used traditionally (non-commercially).Pikohydro is a hydroelectric power plant that has a power of under 5kW per unit. Picohydro usually has three main components, namely water (energy source), turbine and generator. Picohydro can be used as an alternative to oil-fueled diesel power plants which are not environmentally friendly and have relatively expensive operational costs. This system is designed by utilizing the flow of water flowing in the river using the on grid method because the current in the river tends to be stable if you don't use batteries because it is more economical. Apart from that the voltage is relatively unstable because the voltage that is converted to AC electricity tends to fluctuate, therefore To increase the voltage, use a DC to DC converter which is equipped with a PID system to stabilize the voltage. In this DC to DC converter, it is used to provide a DC output voltage that varies in size according to the demand on the load.
The Influence of Marketing Strategies and Promotion on Gaining a Competitive Advantage Mediated by Customer Loyalty Lestari, Ayu Parlinda; Setyaningrum, Retno Purwani
Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jrssh.v5i2.331

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of marketing strategies and promotion on gaining a competitive advantage with customer loyalty as a mediating variable in the furniture SMEs sector in Kalimalang. The population involved 84 respondents so this research using a quantitative descriptive approach, the research involved 84 respondents selected through a saturated sampling technique. Data were processed using SmartPLS 3.0. The results indicate that marketing strategies have a negative but significant effect on competitive advantage, suggesting the need for careful strategy implementation to ensure alignment with market needs. Promotion shows a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage, emphasizing the role of effective promotional efforts in increasing business competitiveness. While customer loyalty is significantly influenced by both marketing strategies and promotion, it does not significantly mediate the relationship between these two factors and competitive advantage. These findings highlight the importance of strategic marketing alignment and consistent promotional efforts in enhancing competitive positioning, while also underlining that customer loyalty, although important, may not directly strengthen competitive advantage without other supporting factors.
The Role Of Financial Management In Improving Corporate Sustainability: A Case Study Of A State-Owned Company Susena, Karona Cahya
Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jrssh.v5i1.286

Abstract

A company needs to improve sustainability in order to prosper its owners and shareholders and this can be done by implementing financial management policies. This development research aims to review whether the company's value can be affected by the financial management policies of each state-owned company listed on the IDX in 2019-2021. Almost all companies feel the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, many state-owned companies distribute large dividends and also provide funding or invest in startup companies. In addition, the number of investors during the Covid-19 pandemic has also increased rapidly. The type of research used in this study is explanatory using a quantitative approach. The subjects of this study are state-owned companies listed on the IDX in 2019 to 2021. The purposive sampling technique was used for the sample collection process and 16 companies were obtained with 48 observations that met the sample selection criteria. Furthermore, the analysis applied was multiple linear regression analysis. Testing is needed when you want to know the relationship between variables, so a test is carried out using the classical assumption test. The results of all the analyses carried out prove that there is no influence of policies or can also be called funding decisions and investment policies on the value of a company, especially for BUMN. However, it is different with dividend policies which have been proven to have a positive impact on the value of the company.
Optimizing Restaurant Taxes in Increasing Regional Original Revenue (Case Study at the Bojonegoro Regency Regional Revenue Office) Suhindarno, Heny; Utomo, Beny Priyo
Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities Vol 4, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jrssh.v4i2.312

Abstract

This research aims to identify and analyze optimization strategy of restaurant tax in increasing local revenue and strengthening the fiscal independence of Bojonegoro Regency. (PAD) and strengthen the fiscal independence of Bojonegoro Regency. The method used method used is a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation of the Regional Revenue Office and restaurant businesses. Regional Revenue and restaurant business actors. The results showed that the integration of payment system digitization, such as e-Mamin application, e.SPPT, and virtual account, is effective in increasing tax revenue and compliance. application, e.SPPT, and virtual account, effectively increases tax revenue and taxpayer compliance, although it is still faced with obstacles. taxpayers although still faced with obstacles of low taxpayer awareness and limited human resources. and limited human resources. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of developing tax information technology, increasing the capacity of human resources, and enforcement of sanctions to support transparency and effectiveness of restaurant tax collection. restaurant tax collection. The main contributions of this research are an in-depth understanding of the role of digitalization and inter-agency synergies in local tax optimization, which provides new contextual insights. optimization of local taxes, which provides new contextual insights on local fiscal management in the era of fiscal autonomy. regional fiscal management in the era of fiscal autonomy. This research is expected to to be a strategic reference for policymakers in strengthening the independence of local independence through service innovation and adaptive tax management.
Theoretical Review of the Subjects and Objects of Income Tax and Value Added Tax in Indonesia Kalumbang, Junius Piter; Arsjah, Regina Jansen
Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities Vol 5, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jrssh.v5i3.384

Abstract

The tax system is the main pillar of state financing as well as an instrument for creating social justice and sustainable economic development. This study aims to examine in depth the concept of tax subjects and objects in Income Tax (PPh) and Value Added Tax (PPN), and to compare the fundamental differences between the two in terms of regulation, implementation, and contribution to state revenue. Using a descriptive qualitative approach through literature study and content analysis, this study synthesizes data from laws and regulations, scientific journals, and official institutional reports. The results of the study show that PPh focuses on income received by individuals or corporate entities, while VAT is imposed on the consumption of goods and services without distinguishing between consumers. The PPh collection system is direct, while VAT is indirect through business actors. Although it adheres to the principle of self-assessment, the implementation of the tax system still faces challenges in the form of low tax literacy and voluntary compliance. In addition, the development of the digital economy, cross-border transactions, and tax avoidance practices require regulatory adaptation and strengthening of supervision. This study emphasizes the importance of synchronizing tax theory, fiscal policy, and administrative capacity to respond to global dynamics. The main contribution lies in the development of a subject- and object-based tax analysis framework and policy implications for the government, academics, and business actors in designing a fair, efficient, and sustainable taxation system.
The Role Of The Principal In Enhancing The Performance Of Teachers And Educational Staff At Sma Negeri 1 Bengkulu Selatan Yusuarsono, Yusuarsono; Lorita, Evi; Kader, Bando Amin C; Sari, Rozi Anita
Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities Vol 2, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jrssh.v2i2.299

Abstract

This study aims to examine the role of the principal in improving the performance of teachers and educational staff at SMA Negeri 1 Bengkulu Selatan. The research employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving six key informants, including the principal, administrative staff, teachers, school committee, and student representatives. The findings indicate that the principal exercised leadership through five performance improvement strategies as outlined by Schuler and Jackson, namely positive reinforcement, performance audits, performance standards, feedback mechanisms, and recognition of achievement. The principal's role extended beyond administrative functions to reflect a transformational leadership style that fostered a collaborative, disciplined, and quality-oriented work culture. Nonetheless, challenges such as low participation in training programs and weak discipline among some educators were identified. These findings highlight the need to strengthen internal coaching systems and promote more participatory governance strategies within the school.

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