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Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science)
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 1978662X     EISSN : 27154467     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26891/JIK
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Medical Science receives a script from health and medical lecturer, undergraduate, residents, hospital staff and those who interested in writing scientific papers. The scientific articles posted on JIK include: literature reviews, research article, case report and EBCR (Evidence Based Case Report). Article preferably basic science of medicine and health.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Review dan Referensi, Kedokteran
Articles 255 Documents
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Resistensi Aedes aegypti Terhadap Insektisida: Studi pada Insektisida Rumah Tangga Suri Dwi Lesmana; Esy Maryanti; Lilly Haslinda; Afiata Jazila; Mislindawati Mislindawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 15, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v15i2.2021.63-68

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a public health problem in Pekanbaru. It is transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The use of insecticides to kill vectors is a common practice. It is often used in outbreaks by fogging and daily use of insecticides in households. Household insecticides contain a variety of active ingredients such as organophosphates, carbamates, synthetic pyrethroids, and their combinations. This study aims to determine the sensitivity of Ae. aegypti mosquitoes from various household insecticides. This research was descriptive research by conducting a susceptibility test from World Health Organization. Adult mosquitoes were obtained from the breeding of larvae collected from dengue-endemic areas in Pekanbaru. Three types of insecticides are widely distributed in the market consisting of insecticides X with the active ingredient cypermethrin, transfluthrin, and imiprothrin, insecticide Y containing transfluthrin, and insecticide Z containing pralethrin and sifluthrin. Each insecticide was exposed to an adult mosquito by applying insecticides to filter paper and exposed for 1 hour and observed after 24 hours. The death of mosquitoes in the three types of insecticides is less than 80%. Based on the WHO criteria mortality of less than 80% showed a resistant mosquito. This tendency of resistance is probably caused by long-term continuous use.
Hubungan Self-Regulated Learning Dengan Dukungan Teman Sebaya Serata Pengaruhnya Terhadap Prestasi Akademik Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau Firdaus Firdaus; Tiara Astri Shafaolivia; Riska Norlaili; Citra Auliya Syafira
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 15, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v15i2.2021.91-95

Abstract

Self-regulated learning is a student learning method that is active and independent to achieve academic goals by using cognitive learning, self-motivation and behavioral control. One of the factors that can influence self-regulated learning is peer support. This study aims to assess the correlation between the ability of self-regulated learning and peer support in students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Riau, and to determine its effect on academic achievement. Respondents in this study were 147 students of class 2019. The research data consisted of the results of the self-regulated learning ability questionnaire and the peer support questionnaire, transcript of the CBT exam results, the GPA transcripts. The Pearson analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between the results of the ability of self-regulated learning and peers support with a p value of 0.00 (<0.05) and a positive correlation of 0.464. The effect of self-regulated learning ability on academic achievement, obtained a p-value of 0.043. There was a significant difference between the results of the CBT with low, medium and high self-regulated learning abilities. There was no difference between the Grade Point Average (GPA) based on the independent learning ability of students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Riau with a p value of 0.43. 
Perilaku Masyarakat Dalam Menghadapi Dampak Kesehatan Akibat Bencana Banjir Di Desa Lubuk Siam, Kabupaten Kampar, Riau Gebrina Reski; Zahtamal Zahtamal
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 15, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v15i2.2021.69-78

Abstract

Riau Province is one of the areas in Indonesia that is prone to flooding, one of which is in the village of Lubuk Siam, Siak Hulu District, Kampar Regency. Flood conditions that have a negative impact are often caused by the low behavior of the community. The purpose of this study was to determine the behavior of the community in dealing with the health impacts of the flood disaster. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach. This research was conducted in Lubuk Siam Village, Siak Hulu District, Kampar Regency, Riau Province. The informants in this study were 16 participant consisting of the community, the village head and staff, representatives of the puskesmas, community leaders and youth leaders who were obtained by purposive sampling technique. The data in this study were analyzed by content analysis. Data collection uses focus group discussions, in-depth interviews, and observations. The results of this study obtained that community behavior in dealing with health impacts due to flooding is still not ideal, some efforts to prevent health impacts and flood disaster management have been good and some have not. In terms of preparedness to face floods, the community has not as a whole prepared evacuation facilities during floods, logistics and medicines as first aid during floods. Treatment efforts if there are family members who experience health effects are still not optimal. Treatment efforts seem to be meager.
The Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders among Orthopaedic and Traumatology Residents in Indonesia Romy Deviandri; Yoyos Dias Ismiarto
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 15, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v15i2.2021.87-90

Abstract

Gangguan muskuloskeletal sangat sering terjadi pada residen orthopedi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan jenis gangguan muskulosketal pada residen orthopedi di rumah sakit Hasak Sadikin, Bandung. Penelitian ini merupakan suatu survei deskriptif-analitik pada semua residen orthopedi di kota Bandung dengan jumlah total subjek 56 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi gangguan muskuloskeletal terbanyak terdapat pada area punggung bawah (50%), diikuti pada leher (46,5%), pergelangan tangan (28,6%), pergelangan kaki (28,6%), bahu (21,4%), lutut (10,7%), paha dan bokong (10,7%), punggung atas (7,1%), dan siku (0%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini, nyeri punggung bawah serta nyeri leher merupakan gangguan muskuloskeletal tersering pada residen orthopedi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi efektif untuk mencegah terjadinya gangguan ini pada populasi residen orthopedi
Astigmat Kornea Pada Penderita Katarak Inayah Tria Putri; Nofri Suriadi
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 15, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v15i2.2021.79-86

Abstract

Corneal astigmatism in cataract patients can cause poor visions after cataract surgery. Patients could have optimum visions without glasses by toric IOL implants during cataract surgery. This study aimed to find the distribution of corneal astigmatism in cataract patients based on age, gender, race, type of astigmatism, and astigmatism level. This study was a descriptive prospective study with cross sectional design with 550 eyes from 556 patients. The samples were collected from eligible patient’s keratometric data in RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau, RS Mata Pekanbaru Eye Center, and RS Bina Kasih Pekanbaru. The results of the study showed 60.9% of cataract patients had corneal astigmatism and 61.7% of patients with astigmatic (37.2% of cataract patients) were moderate, severe, and extreme astigmatic that required correction with toric IOL. Most of the ages were 60-69 years old (42.2%). The characteristic of the patients was dominated by men (51.6%). The most common race is Malay Mongoloid (97.6%). The most type of astigmatism is astigmatism with the rule (ATR) (42.9%).
Interrelation between Physical Activity and Anxiety in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era Gerhana Sukma Hendra; Zayadi Zainuddin; Riry Ambarsarie
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 16, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v16i1.2022.1-8

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic is a global health problem that is affecting the entire population of the world. Decreased social interaction and lack of social support, also the demands to get good grades have a negative impact on student's mental health levels, one of the mental health problems is anxiety. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the levels of physical activity and anxiety during the distance learning process in the Covid-19 pandemic era. This study used an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The respondents were 107 Bengkulu University college students, consecutive sampling technique. Assessment using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale questionnaire. The relationship between variable was analyzed by the Gamma correlation test. The results showed that the most level of physical activity in the research subjects was in the low category (59,8%), with the most anxiety level being mild anxiety (47,7%). Based on statistical analysis obtained p = 0,000 and r = -0,499. This study shows that there is a significant relationship between the levels of physical activity and anxiety in Bengkulu University students during the distance learning process in the Covid-19 pandemic era with a moderate correlation. 
Efek Larvasida Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirih (Piper betle.L) terhadap Larva Aedes aegypti Esy Maryanti; John Rico Manalu; Yolazenia Yolazenia; Suri Dwi Lesmana; Mislindawati Mislindawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 16, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v16i1.2022.36-40

Abstract

Betel a leaf is a medicinal plant and consists of alkaloids, saponins and eugenol. Based on the experiment done to mosquito larvae by Cheng et al. resulted the extract of betel leaf has LD50 was 33 ppm. This research aimed to determine LC50 and LC90 of ethanolic extract of betel leaf (Piper betle L.) on the larvae of Aedes aegypti. The preliminary test had done to determine 10-90% mortality. Following concentrations that used for the final test were 300 ppm, 400 ppm, 600 ppm, 800 ppm, 1000 ppm, 1200 ppm, 1400 ppm, and one negative control. LC50 value from ethanolic extract of betel leaf was 467,441 ppm and LC90 value was 869,412 ppm. Larvicides effect from betel leaf because of chemical compound which had positive allosteric modulator of GABA mechanism. In conclusion, ethanolic extract of betel leaf (Piper betle L.) is potential to develop as mosquito larvicides.
Kombinasi Tetrahidrokurkumin dan Cyanidine-3-O-β-glucoside sebagai Terapi Fitokimia Asma Anak melalui Penghambatan IL-4Rα-STAT6 dan Sitokin Proinflamasi Afid Brilliana Putra; Muhammad Ilham Dhiya Rakasiwi; Ihya Fakhrurizal Amin
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 16, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v16i1.2022.9-15

Abstract

Asthma is chronic inflammatory disease experienced mostly by children with prevalence of 4.5% in Indonesia. Asthma puts burden on sufferers because of the long duration of treatment. However, prolonged inhaled corticosteroids use in certain doses can cause side effects. Tetrahydrocurcumin (THC) is metabolite of curcumin and has higher bioavailability than its precursor molecules. THC has been shown to significantly reduce leukocyte infiltration, as well as inhibit inflammation through IL-4Rα pathway and decrease GATA3 expression. The same effect is obtained from Cyanidine-3-O-β-glucoside (Cy-3-g). The anti-inflammatory effect of those combination can be used as alternative phytochemical therapy to treat asthma in children.
Penilaian Erection Hardness Score Pasien Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia yang Ditangani dengan Tamsulosin dan Kombinasi Tamsulosin-Dutasteride Joko Pitoyo; Bambang S Noegroho; Ricky Adriansjah
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 16, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v16i1.2022.41-48

Abstract

The goal of Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH) therapy is to relieve symptoms and maintain disease progression as well as the side effects of drugs and their benefits for improving the quality of life and sexual quality. This study aimed to assess the effect of tamsulosin therapy with combination therapy of tamsulosin and dutasteride on the erection hardness score (EHS) in men with LUTS due to BPH. This study is a cross-sectional study which assesses and compares differences in erection hardness scores (EHS) of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) before and after tamsulosin therapy and the combination of tamsulosin + dutasteride. After three months of therapy, the group of subjects given tamsulosin had an IPSS score of 12.87 (p=0.00), IIEF-5 15.43 (p=0.51), EHS 2.6 (p=0.08), while the tamsulosin + dutasteride group had an IPSS score 12.53(p=0.00), IIEF-5 15.83 (p=0.02), and EHS 2.6 (p=0.01). The decrease in EHS was more statistically significant in treatment with tamsulosin + dutasteride combination therapy compared with tamsulosin monotherapy, this was due to the effect of each drug combined.
Analisis Asupan Karbohidrat dan Lemak pada Dewasa Muda dengan Obesitas Sentral di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau Nurhasanah Nurhasanah; Imelda Tresia Pardede; Feriyandi Nauli; Istiyana Hayati; Fikri Roja Nasution; Angga Rizki Hermawan
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 16, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v16i1.2022.16-21

Abstract

Central obesity is a state of the body characterized by the accumulation of excess fat in the abdominal area and is a component of the metabolic syndrome and plays an important role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease and cancer. The main causes of central obesity are the wrong diet such as a diet high in fat and carbohydrates and low in fiber. The purpose of this study was to analyze carbohydrate and fat intake in young adults with central obesity. This research was an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The Sampling techniques used the purposive sampling method with a sample of 66 people consisting of 33 central obese people and 33 central non-obese people. The results of this study showed that the average consumption of carbohydrates in a day on central obesity is higher (341,74 g/day) than the consumption of carbohydrates in non-central obesity (263,26 g/day) and the average consumption of fat in a day on central obesity is higher (167.2 g/day) than the consumption of fats of non-central obesity (100,3 g/day). There was a significant difference in carbohydrate intake and fat intake between the group of young adults with central obesity and non-central obesity (p=0.000).

Page 19 of 26 | Total Record : 255

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