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Contact Name
Agung Suharyanto
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mahesarc1@gmail.com
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+6285358481818
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Jl. Benteng Hilir , Komplek Griya Nafisa, Deli Serdang
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INDONESIA
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage
Published by Mahesa Research Center
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27463265     DOI : 10.34007
Core Subject : Social,
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage is Published by Mahesa Research Center since February 16, 2020. This Journal publishes articles on local and national, academic, and general topics related to history and cultural heritage. THis Journal Publishes Three times a year April, August and December
Articles 10 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 2 (2024)" : 10 Documents clear
Cultural Acculturation of Ethnic Chinese and Ethnic Javanese in Kampung Ketandan Yogyakarta, 1966-2001 Fatkhiyah, Maghfirotull; Lestari, Siska Nurazizah; Kaswati, Anggar
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v5i2.2313

Abstract

This study examines the cultural acculturation between Chinese and Javanese ethnic groups in Kampung Ketandan, Yogyakarta, during 1966-2001. The research aims to explore the factors driving and inhibiting this acculturation process. A historical method was employed, involving topic selection, heuristics, source verification, interpretation, and historiography. The findings reveal that the acculturation in Kampung Ketandan occurred harmoniously, marked by cultural adaptation processes such as deculturation, enculturation, acculturation, and assimilation manifesting in language, architecture, clothing, names, cuisine, and the arts. For example, the word "kecap" was adopted from Chinese, shop-house architecture became characteristic of Ketandan, the "kebaya encim" was integrated into local dress, and the Chinese-Javanese shadow puppetry emerged as a unique art form. Factors supporting acculturation included education, social contact, and a heterogeneous population, while barriers included ethnic prejudice and economic disparities. The study concludes that the acculturation in Kampung Ketandan fostered a rich and diverse cultural coexistence despite various challenges.
From Politics to the Mataraman Cultural Stage: Fragments of Magetan History in the XVII-XX Centuries Subaryana, Subaryana; Fibiona, Indra; Pambudi, Wahyu; Nugraha, Nugraha
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v5i2.2315

Abstract

The historical trajectory of East Java, particularly Magetan, is intricately linked with the broader political and cultural developments of Central Java and Yogyakarta, especially since the Hindu-Buddhist era and the subsequent rise of Mataram Islam. This research investigates how historical political dynamics have shaped contemporary cultural identities in the Magetan region. Through a historical approach and the analysis of various archival sources, the study examines key political events, including the conquest of Kanitèn, the Trunojoyo rebellion, and the Chinese Insurrection, and their impacts on Magetan. The findings reveal that the political maneuvers of Mataram Islam, coupled with Dutch colonial intervention, significantly influenced the cultural landscape in Magetan. The concept of keagungbinataraan mandated Magetan’s allegiance to the Yogyakarta Sultanate, resulting in the adoption of Mataraman culture as an expression of loyalty. The political rivalry between the Surakarta and Yogyakarta palaces intensified cultural contestations, with Magetan predominantly aligning with the Yogyakarta Sultanate, as evidenced by the prevalent use of the slendro-tuned gamelan. These results underscore the enduring influence of historical political events on Magetan’s cultural identity, which continues to evolve in the present day.
Pencak Silat as a Manifestation of Martial Art in the Majapahit Era Qomarrullah, Rif'iy; Sokoy, Fredrik
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v5i2.2380

Abstract

This article investigates the role of Pencak Silat as a martial art during the Majapahit Empire, emphasizing its dual significance in warfare and the shaping of cultural identity. The research highlights how Pencak Silat was utilized both as a military strategy and a spiritual practice, contributing to the empire's dominance in the Indonesian archipelago. By integrating combat techniques with philosophical values, Pencak Silat became a key factor in Majapahit’s military success. This study adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing primary sources such as epigraphy, historical texts, and cultural artifacts, in addition to secondary literature, to offer a comprehensive analysis. The research also includes visual documentation, such as illustrations of martial arts practices during the era. The findings reveal that Pencak Silat played a pivotal role not only in defending the empire but also in instilling loyalty, discipline, and spiritual resilience among its warriors. Furthermore, the study explores the broader social context of the Majapahit era, differentiating it from other Southeast Asian societies. The article concludes that Pencak Silat had enduring cultural and military importance, leaving a lasting legacy that influenced subsequent generations in the region.
The Existence of Tuwu Dance in Nias Society Hulu, Yeni Cecilia Fa'omasi; Laoli, Hernando; Zebua, Erwin Anugerah; Ndruru, Riki Mega Pratama; Simbolon, Perdinal Edo Perwira; Purba, Mauly
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v5i2.2309

Abstract

The Tuwu Dance is an integral part of the cultural heritage of the Nias people in Indonesia, reflecting their identity and deeply rooted traditions. This research explores key aspects of this traditional dance, including its history, cultural significance, specific movements, and the role it plays in the social fabric of Nias society. The research employs a qualitative approach, incorporating direct observation of dance performances, in-depth interviews with community leaders and cultural practitioners, and analysis of relevant literature to gather comprehensive insights. Findings reveal that the Tuwu Dance is not merely an artistic expression; it embodies values of unity, courage, and spiritual reverence, deeply embedded in the everyday life of the Nias people. The dance involves vigorous and expressive movements, which showcase physical grace and strength, symbolizing resilience and communal solidarity. Furthermore, the Tuwu Dance serves as a vital medium for cultural transmission, ensuring that traditional values and identity are preserved and passed on to the younger generation. In conclusion, the Tuwu Dance plays a crucial role in maintaining cultural continuity and reinforcing social bonds, thus holding a revered place in the hearts of the Nias people.
Challenging Hegemony: Fransen van de Putte's Advocacy for Alternative Colonial Policies in Aceh, 1873-1885 Muhajir, Ahmad
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v5i2.2459

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the role of Fransen van de Putte in advocating for an alternative approach to Dutch colonial policy in Aceh during the period 1873-1885, and identifies the factors influencing his efforts. The focus of this research lies in the criticisms and alternatives proposed by Fransen van de Putte against the Dutch government’s aggressive strategy in Aceh. This study employs a historical method with a social science approach and Antonio Gramsci’s theory of hegemony as its analytical framework. The primary sources include Fransen van de Putte’s speeches compiled in Atjeh: Parlementaire Redevoeringen van I. D. Fransen van de Putte van Februari 1873 – December 1885. Secondary sources consist of books and scholarly journal articles. The findings reveal that, despite being marginalised, Fransen van de Putte consistently voiced criticism and offered alternatives to the Dutch colonial policy in Aceh. However, he faced significant challenges in challenging the hegemonic dominance of aggressive narratives in the Dutch parliament. This research provides new insights into the political dynamics in the Netherlands during the Aceh War and the role of individuals in challenging hegemony, particularly within the context of colonialism.
The Impact of the Ethical Policy on the Development of Education in Early 20th Century Indonesia Marpaung, Adrian; Harifin, Harifin; Zebua, Irvan; Sinaga, Rosmaida
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v5i2.2389

Abstract

This study examines the impact of the Ethical Policy on the development of education in early 20th-century Indonesia, focusing on the Dutch colonial government's efforts to improve the social and economic conditions of the indigenous population. The research explores how the Ethical Policy influenced the colonial education system and brought about significant changes in educational access for indigenous communities. Using a historical analysis approach, the study draws from primary sources, such as colonial policy documents, and secondary sources that analyze the societal impact of education policies. The findings reveal that while the Ethical Policy increased educational opportunities, these were mainly accessible to the elite class, limiting broader educational access among the indigenous population. However, the policy inadvertently set the stage for an intellectual awakening that spurred anti-colonial resistance. The study concludes that the Ethical Policy, while aimed at the welfare of the indigenous people, primarily benefited the elite, inadvertently fostering nationalistic sentiment among educated Indonesians.
Inventory of Bandar Aceh Darussalam's Keuh Coins as a Collection of the North Sumatra Quranic History Museum Tamimi, Khairul; Tanjung, Muaz; Nasution, Kasron
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v5i2.2345

Abstract

The Keuh coins of Bandar Aceh Darussalam, made from tin, served as currency during the Aceh Darussalam Sultanate. Known as Caxa by the Portuguese and Kasha by the Dutch, these coins varied in value depending on cultural contexts. This study aims to inventory, identify, and describe the Keuh coins of Bandar Aceh Darussalam within the collection of the Museum of Quranic History in North Sumatra. Employing a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach, data collection involved direct observation of the coins. The identification and description processes included measurements of weight, diameter, and thickness, alongside an analysis of inscriptions found on the coins. Findings reveal that the Museum of Quranic History in North Sumatra houses a collection of 39 Keuh coins from Bandar Aceh Darussalam, showcasing variations in size and inscriptions. This inventory is essential for the preservation and promotion of cultural heritage. The study also highlights the importance of engaging multiple stakeholders to increase public awareness of the museum's collection. The detailed identification and description of the Keuh coins aim to foster a broader understanding and appreciation of these historical artifacts among diverse audiences.
Impact of the Great Postal Road on Infrastructure Development and Social Dynamics in Java under Herman Willem Daendels Tarigan, Devit Eskan Putrama; Andira, Bagas Ibnu; Nasih, Munajatun; Ananda, Risky Dwi; Putri, Shella Ananda; Sinaga, Rosmaida
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v5i2.2391

Abstract

The construction of Great Postal Road, known as the De Grote Postweg, played a transformative role in shaping infrastructure development and social dynamics in Java during the early 19th century. This study examines the historical context, motivations, and impacts of the 1,000 km road, stretching from Anyer to Panarukan, constructed under the administration of Governor-General Herman Willem Daendels. Employing the historical method, the research follows a four-step process: heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography, ensuring data accuracy and reliability. The findings reveal that the primary objectives of the road were to improve communication across Java and bolster defenses against British threats along the northern coast. Furthermore, the construction resulted in substantial changes to the island's infrastructure and brought profound socio-economic consequences to the local population. This article concludes that although the road primarily served colonial interests, its enduring legacy significantly influenced the socio-economic transformation of the regions it traversed.
Transformation of Kulcapi Use in Karo Society Traditions in Medan: A Study on Style, Genre, and Social Function Ginting, Yerikho Delvinci; Ginting, Yosua Saputra; Tarigan, Wahyu Perdana; Tarigan, Prima Nopraka; Ginting, Ryandi; Purba, Mauly
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v5i2.2280

Abstract

The kulcapi is a traditional musical instrument deeply embedded in Karo cultural practices. This study aims to trace its historical usage within traditional ceremonies and rituals, examine its functional evolution from ancient times to the modern era, and analyze its transformation from a ritualistic to an entertainment medium. Employing a historical approach, this research utilizes literature review and case studies related to the kulcapi's role within Karo culture. Findings indicate that the kulcapi has experienced a significant functional transformation: initially a solo instrument in ritual contexts, it became an integral part of the gendang telu sedalanen ensemble and has more recently merged with modern instruments, such as the keyboard. This transition reflects the kulcapi's adaptation to social and cultural changes while presenting challenges to its traditional values. The study concludes that preserving and developing the cultural heritage associated with the kulcapi is essential for maintaining Karo cultural identity amidst global modernization pressures.
Construction of Women's Beauty in Newspaper Advertisements in Batak Land, North Sumatra, 1940–1945 Lukitaningsih, Lukitaningsih; Sakdiah, Halimatun; Siregar, Mhd. Agung Permana; Akbar, Muhammad Fazlan; Amelia, Pidia; Lukitoyo, Pristi Suhendro
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v5i2.2296

Abstract

This research examines newspapers in North Sumatra that published beauty advertisements, catering to the aesthetic needs of individuals, especially women seeking self-care and beauty enhancement. The study aims to track the development in types and content of cosmetics advertisements and the advertising stages during the period from 1940 to 1945. Employing semiotics and discourse analysis, this research integrates data collection through interviews and analysis techniques to explore advertisements on women's beauty in mass media published in the Batak region of North Sumatra from 1940 to 1945. Advertisements in these media often depict European women, reflecting an ideology that positioned Europeans as inherently superior to natives. Through visual and narrative strategies, cosmetics advertisements propagated a concept of Western beauty to the indigenous population of the archipelago. This article discusses beauty concepts, such as the allure of a slim physique, a prominent nose, and curly hair, as conveyed by pre-independence media advertisements.

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