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International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET)
Published by CV. RADJA PUBLIKA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2827766X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54443/ijset
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) is an international journal that publishes popular articles in the fields of Social Science, Education, Economics, Agricultural Research, and Technology. IJSET is published every month in order to help researchers publish their research results quickly. The advantages of IJSET include: international indexing, fast review and publication processes, and affordable costs.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,111 Documents
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THE EFFECT OF COMPETENCE, PROFESSIONALISM, AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE THROUGH WORK MOTIVATION AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE AT NUSANET MEDAN Yola Mirandha; Bagus Handoko; Aulia Arief Nasution
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): JULY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v4i8.856

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the influence of competence, professionalism, and work environment on employee performance, as well as the role of motivation in mediating the influence of competence, professionalism, and work environment on employee performance at Nusanet Medan. This type of research is associative with a quantitative approach, and the sample in this study consists of 100 employees, using path analysis as the analytical technique. The results of this study indicate that competence, professionalism, and work environment each have a positive and significant influence on employee work motivation at Nusanet Medan. Additionally, these three factors also have a positive and significant influence on employee performance. Work motivation itself has a positive and significant influence on employee performance. Furthermore, work motivation significantly mediates the influence of competence, professionalism, and work environment on employee performance at Nusanet Medan.
MEANING OF INSTRUMENTS APEIN THE LIFE OF THE KENYAH DAYAK TRIBE Damri A Hanaou; Dewi Tika Lestari; Junita Batubara
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v4i9.857

Abstract

Sapeis a traditional musical instrument of the Dayak Kenyah people which not only functions as a means of entertainment, but also becomes an important symbol in various traditional rituals of the Dayak Kenyah people. This study aims to analyze the meaning of musicSapein the context of Dayak Kenyah cultural rituals. With a qualitative approach and ethnomusicological approach, this study combines field observations, in-depth interviews, and literature reviews. The findings show thatSapenot only accompanies traditional rituals, but also has a socio-spiritual function in strengthening community relations, cultural identity, and the continuity of tradition. Dayak Kenyah is one of the sub-tribes of the Dayak group that inhabits the interior of Kalimantan, especially in East Kalimantan and North Kalimantan, with a distribution that is also found in the border region of East Malaysia (Sarawak). In the life of the Dayak Kenyah community, musicSapehas a very special place. Not only is it a part of artistic expression,Sapealso integrated into religious rites, traditional ceremonies such as harvest festivals, welcoming guests, and various spiritual processions that are full of meaning. This musical instrument is considered a medium of spiritual communication and a means of inheriting ancestral values. Through the plucking of its notes,Sapebe an intermediary in conveying prayers, hopes and respect for the spirits of ancestors. This study specifically focuses on the Dayak Kenyah community, to highlight howSapenot only maintained as a cultural heritage, but also brought to life in the daily lives of the community as an identity that unites and strengthens solidarity amidst the increasingly rapid flow of modernization. Thus, this study emphasizes the importance of traditional music such asSape, not only as a cultural artifact but as part of cultural identity.
ANALYSIS OF HARMONY IN MOVEMENT AND SOUND: SPIRITUAL MEANING LET ALL PRAISE GOD Levinson Y A Simaela; Junita Batubara; Dewi Tika Lestari
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v4i9.858

Abstract

This study discusses a comprehensive analysis of the choral work "Let Everything That Breathes Praise the Lord" created by Levinson Simaela, focusing on its musical structure, harmony, and performative potential.This song was inspired by Psalm 150 and became a mandatory song at the Church Choir Festival (PESPARAWI) of SMGT (Toraja Church Sunday School) throughout the East Makassar Classis in 2022.This work is a silent witness to the victory of the SMGT Satria Kasih Makassar Children's Choir at the event. Researcheras the creator of this work, I intend to identify the compositional elements in the score, explore the performance implications of the existing notation, and examine the inclusion of Torajan nuances through the use of local language lyrics and Torajan drum accompaniment.The use of Torajan lyrics and specific directions for traditional instruments such as the Torajan drum demonstrate an effort to integrate local cultural richness into church music.Using qualitative descriptive methods of formal music analysis supported by ethnographic review, this study examines how the components of melody, rhythm, and harmony interact to shape the overall work. In addition, this article discusses how the tempo direction, dynamics, and "(Sambil Menari)" instructions in the score can influence interpretation and presentation on stage. The incorporation of Torajan lyrics and the option of Torajan drum accompaniment are important points in understanding how this work inculturates regional cultural values ​​into expressions of church praise. The findings of this study are expected to provide a deeper understanding of adaptive choral composition practices, as well as the contribution of music to enriching spiritual culture in Indonesia.
DESIGNING A WEB-BASED TICKET SALES SYSTEM: CASE STUDY OF TEMESI WATERFALL, GIANYAR BALI Diana Rahayu; Ni Putu Eka Amaylia Kusuma Dewi; I Gede Yoga Dana Saputra; Ni Kadek Vidya Aishwanari; I Gusti Ngurah Agung Wiryanata; Ni Ketut Mareni; I Dewa Ayu Rai Sumariati
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v4i9.871

Abstract

Rural tourism destinations in Bali, such as Temesi Waterfall in Temesi Village, Gianyar Regency, possess significant development potential but are constrained by inefficient manual management systems. This study aims to design and implement a web-based ticketing information system to address operational limitations. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive methodology, the research resulted in the development of Postrack, a digital system incorporating features such as transaction management, a digital guestbook, dynamic ticket pricing, financial reporting, expense monitoring, and user activity tracking. Implementation of the system demonstrated improved operational efficiency, enhanced accountability, and increased financial transparency. The findings suggest that digitalization through systems like Postrack can significantly optimize tourism management in rural areas. Furthermore, this model can be replicated across similar destinations to support broader efforts in technology-based rural tourism development and sustainable management practices.
REVIEW OF THE USE OF UV-VIS SPECTROPHOTOMETRY IN ANALYSIS ACTIVE COMPOUNDS IN HERBAL PRODUCTS Nurul Azizah; Firda Sahara Nida; Siti Nurdiana; Sheva Firdaus. N; La Ode Akbar Rasydy
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v4i9.872

Abstract

UV-Visible spectrophotometry (UV-Vis) is one of the most widely used instrumental analytical methods in the fields of pharmacy, food science, and analytical chemistry, particularly for determining the concentration of active compounds in various types of samples. The working principle of UV-Vis spectrophotometry is based on the ability of a compound to absorb light at a specific wavelength, resulting in an absorbance value proportional to the concentration of the substance in solution. This method is considered efficient due to its relatively simple operation, short analysis time, and lower cost compared to other instrumental methods such as HPLC, AAS, or GC-MS. In addition, UV-Vis spectrophotometry can be applied to a wide range of compounds containing chromophoric groups, making it suitable for analyzing herbal products that consist of complex natural matrices. This study aims to review the application of UV-Vis spectrophotometry in the analysis of active compounds in herbal products through a literature review of ten relevant and recent scientific journals. Based on the results of the review, it was found that UV-Vis spectrophotometry is widely used to analyze compounds such as flavonoids, vitamin C, caffeine, paracetamol, and oxalates derived from natural sources such as tea, fruits, vegetables, as well as traditional herbal preparations such as jamu and supplements. In addition, this method is also applied in solubility studies of active compounds within drug delivery systems such as Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery Systems (SNEDDS), analytical method validation, and evaluation of compound stability in final formulations. Several studies also demonstrated the ability of UV-Vis spectrophotometry to detect the presence of synthetic contaminants in herbal products quickly and simply. From the overall findings, it can be concluded that UV-Vis spectrophotometry plays a significant role in the development, formulation, and quality testing of herbal-based products. This method is not only practical and efficient but also capable of producing reliable quantitative data that can be applied in various research and industrial contexts.
CURRICULUM MANAGEMENT WITH A BLOCK SYSTEM LEARNING SCHEDULE FOR TEACHING FACTORY LEARNING IMPROVEMENT (TEFA) AT SMKN 1 SANGATTA UTARA Sukamti Sukamti; Haeruddin Haeruddin; Akhmad Akhmad
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v4i9.879

Abstract

Vocational schools as vocational education institutions are expected to be able to organize practical learning processes that are relevant to the business world and the industrial world (DUDI). One of the approaches that is now developing in bridging the gap between the world of education and industry is the implementation of the Teaching Factory (TeFa). It is important to examine effective curriculum management with a block system to support Teaching Factory learning optimally. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data was obtained by interviews, observations, and documentation collection. Data collection techniques use interviews, document checks, and observations. The research site of SMKN 1 Sangatta Utara in June 2025. Data collection techniques with purposing sampling techniques with respondents principals, vice principals in the field of curriculum and all heads of expertise competencies. The analysis used the interactive analysis model of Miles and Huberman (1984) which included the first stage of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawn. The validity of the research results is triangulated, namely comparing the results of several data collection techniques. The results of the research are curriculum management planning with the Block system learning schedule at SMKN 1 Sangatta carried out in grades X and XI, class XII is not applied to the Block system because it is more focused on preparing for the Final Assessment of Education Units and USK. The organization of curriculum management with the responsibility of the principal, coordinated by the vice principal for curriculum and assisted by curriculum staff, daily picket teachers, heads of expertise competencies and report operators. The implementation of the block system learning schedule is effective in improving TeFa learning in class XI, for X it has not been effective because it is still the basic skill competency that has not yet been targeted for the production of goods/services. Class XII is also ineffective as a block system learning schedule because it focuses on preparing for the Final Assessment of the Education Unit and the Competency Certification Test. Supervision of the block system learning schedule carried out by picket teachers, deputy principals for curriculum and school principals is not effective because some daily picket teachers do not really go around the classroom.
INTEGRATING DEEP LEARNING FRAMEWORKS IN DIGITAL SCHOOL TRANSFORMATION: A QUALITATIVE STUDY ON STRATEGY FOR NURTURING FUTURE INNOVATORS IN INDONESA Cici Puspaningrum; Nada Nabilah
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): JULY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v4i8.895

Abstract

In the era of rapid technological advancement, integrating deep learning frameworks into schools is increasingly seen as a catalyst for cultivating innovation-driven students. This study explores how deep learning—particularly tools such as TensorFlow and Keras—is being utilized within the Indonesian school transformation agenda to support the development of future innovators. Using a qualitative approach, data were gathered through interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis involving teachers, school leaders, and education experts from various digital-ready and underserved schools. The study revealed three key themes: pedagogical innovation through AI, implementation challenges, and shifts in innovation culture. Deep learning was found to enhance interdisciplinary, project-based learning and student agency, yet its success depended heavily on infrastructure, teacher competence, and visionary leadership. While urban schools showed promising practices, rural contexts faced persistent barriers. These findings highlight that the true transformative potential of deep learning lies not only in its technical application but in the socio-pedagogical ecosystems that support it. The study calls for balanced investment in both technology and human capital to position schools as innovation incubators for Indonesia’s AI-powered future.
THE EFFECT OF MUROTTAL AL-QUR'AN THERAPY ON CHANGES IN ANXIETY IN THE ELDERLY WITH HYPERTENSION IN THE KALIKOTES HEALTH CENTER WORK AREA Agustina, Lusinta; Suryani, Emy; Aurellia, Tita
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): JULY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v4i8.816

Abstract

Hypertension has become a global health problem as well as one of the leading causes of death that occurred suddenly so often called "the silent killer", causing increased morbidity including in Indonesia. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia indicates a measurement of 34.1% of the population, with the majority of those suffering from such high blood pressure being in the elderly. This real high blood pressure can cause an elderly person to have an anxiety disorder because of his health. Anxiety disorders can affect or worsen the patient's health, and anxiety can stimulate the heart rate and blood pressure. Uncontrolled blood pressure can cause symptoms to progress to organs such as the brain as strokes, as well as coronary heart disease and hypertrophy. The purpose of study: To determine the effect of murottal Al-Qur'an therapy on changes in anxiety in elderly people with hypertension in the Kalikotes Health Center working area. Research methods: The type of research used in this research is quantitative pre-experimental design research with the one group pretest-posttest design method. The sample for this study was elderly people with hypertension with a total sample of 43 respondents. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The instrument used was the Zung Self Rating Anxiety (ZRAS) questionnaire. Data analysis using Paired T-Test. Research results: The results of the data normality test, the data distribution in this study is normally distributed, so the correlation test used is the Paired T-Test with ap value of 0.000 (p<0.05). This means that there is a significant reduction in respondents' anxiety scores. Conclusion: There is a strong influence between the implementation of murottal Al-Qur'an therapy on anxiety in elderly people with hypertension in the Kalikotes Health Center working area.
ANALYSIS OF THE SYSTEM ROBUST PROCESS (SRP) IMPLEMENTATION TOWARDS ACCELERATION OF RECEIVABLES COLLECTION AT PT UNITED TRACTORS, Tbk Arsyadanal Haq Imanda; Keulana Erwin; Isfenti Sadalia
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): JULY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v4i8.828

Abstract

Analysis of Implementing the System Robust Process (SRP) on Accelerating Receivables Collection at PT United Tractors, Tbk. This research analyzes applying the robust process (SRP) system to accelerate receivables collection at PT United Tractors, Tbk. Medan Branch Office. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. The population in this research is PT Receivables reports. United Tractors Tbk Medan Branch Office. This study's sample of receivables data is PT United Tractors Tbk Medan Branch Office period 2019-2024. The data collection techniques used were interviews, documentation, and literature study. The analysis was carried out using descriptive methods. This data was analyzed using ratio analysis, especially those related to the receivables turnover rate, collection period, delinquency ratio, and collection ratio. The research results show that the implementation of the System Robust Process (SRP) can have a positive impact on accelerating the collection of receivables. It can be concluded that the turnover of receivables at PT United Tractors Tbk is quite good and running effectively. Implementing the System Robust Process (SRP) affects the average collection of receivables. Since the implementation of SRP at PT United Tractors Tbk, the average collection of receivables has experienced a decrease in the maturity of receivables compared to the year before the implementation of SRP. After implementing the System Robust Process (SRP), the delinquency ratio experienced a very significant decrease in 2021. The delinquency ratio was 1%, while in 2022-2024, the delinquency ratio was 12%, compared to before the implementation of the System Robust Process (SRP), which was 23%. The collection ratio after implementing the System Robust Process (SRP) experienced a very significant increase in 2021, the collection ratio was 99%, while in 2022-2024, the collection ratio was 98%, compared to before the implementation of the System Robust Process (SRP), namely in 2019 it was 78%.
INTEGRATION OF PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE AND SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN SCIENCE LEARNING: TOWARDS CRITICAL AND REFLECTIVE SCIENCE EDUCATION Fatimatuzzahro; Nanik Nurhayati; Syaifur Rijal; I Ketut Mahardika; Suratno
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): JULY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v4i8.843

Abstract

The rapid development of Science and Technology (Science and Technology) in the era of Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Society 5.0 demands learning of Natural Sciences (IPA) that not only emphasizes cognitive aspects, but also develops critical thinking skills, reflective, and ethical awareness of students. However, the practice of science learning in Indonesia still faces challenges in the form of the dominance of the rote approach and the lack of integration of the philosophical dimension and the value of science and technology. This study aims to analyze the integration of the philosophy of science and the use of science and technology in science learning and its contribution to strengthening students' critical and reflective thinking skills. The method used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by analyzing 15 selected scientific articles from a total of 25 articles obtained through a systematic selection process on academic databases. The results showed that philosophy of science strengthens students' understanding of scientific processes that are critical and tentative, while science and technology act as contextual media that can enrich the science learning process. The integration of both is effective through reflection-based learning models, socioscientific issues, and scientific ethics. This study recommends strengthening science learning that is integrative and holistic to support the achievement of 21st century competencies and the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum substantively.

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