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Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27750477     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24252/shautuna.v2i3
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Shautuna: Jurnal Imiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab adalah jurnal akademik yang telah menerbitkan karya ilmiah sejak tahun 2013. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Perbandingan Madzhab dan Hukum, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Alauddin Makassar. Jurnal ini disediakan untuk mahasiswa-mahasiswa yang berkecimpung dalam hukum Islam lebih khusus perbandingan mazhab dan hukum. Jurnal ini secara rutin terbit tiga kali setahun yakni pada Januari, Mei dan September.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 124 Documents
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Search results for , issue "SEPTEMBER" : 124 Documents clear
Pengelolaan Dana Desa di Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar: Analisis Qiyas Mazhab al-Syafi’i dan Maslahah Mursalah Mazhab Maliki Pratama, Azfar Aswin Adhlil; Natsif, Fadli Andi; Anis, Muhammad
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.35715

Abstract

Dana di desa di setiap tahun telah teranggarkan, baik berasal dari pemerintah di atasnya maupun dari Badan usaha Desa itu sendiri. Pezgelolaan dana desa dengan baik akan berdampak kepada kepuasan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pokok masalah pada penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana strategi mengelola dana terhadap kepuasan masyarakat di Desa harapan, Kecamatan Bontosikuyu, Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar, Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No.6 Tahun 2014 tentang desa serta bagaimana pandangan Maslahah Syafi’iah dan Malikia Dalam Pengelolaan Dana terhadap kepuasan masyarakat Desa Harapan, Kecamatan Bontosikuyu, Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi mengelola dana terhadap kepuasan masyarakat di Desa harapan, Kecamatan Bontosikuyu, Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar, Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No.6 Tahun 2014 tentang desa serta pandangan Maslahah Syafiah dan Malikia Dalam Pengelolaan Dana terhadap kepuasan masyarakat Desa Harapan, Kecamatan Bontosikuyu, Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif yang berusaha mendapatkan informasi tentang objek yang diteliti sesuai realitas yang ada dalam Lapangan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, dan pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa strategi pengelolaan ADD yang dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah Desa Harapan Kecamatan Bontosikuyu Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar yaitu menggunakan strategi musyawarah, transparansi, akuntabel dan bertanggung jawab dalam meningkatkan kepuasan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa harapan. Pandangan Maslahah Syafi’iah dan Malikiyah mengedepankan kemaslahatan untuk kepentingan umum dan termasuk ke dalam kategori mashlahah dharuri. Pentingnya pendekatan kemaslahatan mulai dari tahap perencanaan pembangunan sampai ke tahap pembangunan hingga ke tahap evaluasi impek dari pembangunan yang di lakukan pemerintah desa harapan guna terwujudnya desa yang maju dan berkembang.
Analisis Maslahat terhadap Keberadaan Pondok Tahfiz Qur’an Al-Imam Ashim Makassar pada Pembinaan Pemahaman Hukum Islam Akbar, Khaerul; Qayum, Abdul Rahman
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v4i3.35736

Abstract

Copyright accompanies any content uploaded to the YouTube channel. Content that has been uploaded is sometimes re-uploaded by editing and changing without including the source. The main problem in this study is how copyright infringement in YouTube video content is viewed from the perspective of Islamic Law. The purpose of this study is to determine copyright infringement in YouTube video content from the perspective of Islamic Law. This research uses a type of library research using a qualitative descriptive approach. The data sources used are primary data in the form of books, journals, videos, and so on including secondary data. The results showed that actions that can be indicated as copyright infringement of YouTube video content are the use, taking, duplication and/or alteration of a substantial whole or part by not mentioning the source and name of the video content owner, taking advantage (commercial purposes) and causing losses to the owner of the YouTube video content. Meanwhile, according to the perspective of Islamic law, it is clearly stipulated in the MUI Fatwa Decision No. 1/MUNAS/MUI/5/2005 concerning the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) and MUI Fatwa No. 1/2003 that all use, disclosure, manufacture, use, sale, import, export, distribution, delivery, provision, announcement, reproduction, plagiarism, forgery and/or piracy of someone else's YouTube video content is a form of tyranny and the law is haram according to Islamic law.
Penggantian Biaya Pemanggilan Saksi Berdasarkan Pasal 229 KUHAP di Kabupaten Gowa: Perspektif Hukum Islam Azizah, Nur; Mujahidah, Nurul; Gunawan, Muhammad Safaat; Sofyan, Sofyan; Mulya A, Muh Alyan
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v4i3.43077

Abstract

The subject matter of this study is the Islamic Law view on Reimbursement of Witness Costs in Fulfilling Summons Based on Article 229 of the Code of Criminal Procedure in Gowa District from an Islamic legal perspective. The type of research used in this study is a type of qualitative descriptive field research, as for the approach used, normative juridical and normative theological approaches, then the primary data sources are interviews conducted at the Gowa Police Station, the Gowa Prosecutor's Office and the community who have been witnesses in solving cases in Gowa district. Both secondary data sources are sourced from books, journals, and other sources related to this research. Data collection methods carried out, namely observation, interviews, documentation and literature studies. The results of the research obtained are that the reimbursement of witness summoning costs in Gowa district has not been carried out in accordance with what is stipulated in Article 229 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The inhibiting factors are because the budget items given each year only increase by a few percent while the increase in the number of cases that occur and those reported soar every year, and causes the reimbursement of witness summoning costs has not been optimally applied. In Islamic law, the reimbursement of the cost of summoning witnesses is not specifically regulated but in the Qur'an is equated with the granting of the right to all to create justice for human beings.
Kewenangan Mediator dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Perceraian: Studi Kasus Pengadilan Agama Majene Alimuddin, Hardiyanti; Amaliah, Rezki; Syam, Sitti Mutmainnah
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v4i3.43346

Abstract

Mediation is a process of resolving disputes between two or more parties through negotiations or consensus. Mediation proceedings also occur in divorce disputes. The main problem in this study is the role and function of mediators in divorce disputes at the Majene Religious Court and the supporting factors and inhibiting factors of mediators in the Majene Religious Court. The purpose of the study was to determine the role and function of mediators in divorce disputes at the Majene Religious Court and how the supporting and inhibiting factors of mediators in the Majene Religious Court. The type of research used is field research with a normative theological approach to syar'i. Researchers use two data sources, namely primary data and secondary data. In the data collection method, researchers make observations, interviews, and documentation. The procedure for conducting research is the preparatory stage, operational stage, and completion stage. Data analysis with data reduction steps, data presentation, and data verification. The results showed that the existence of mediators in the Religious Justice system, especially in the Majene Religious court, was by Perma rules and carried out their duties as mediators as neutral parties in reconciling the parties. In addition, the function and role of mediators in resolving the problems of people who want to divorce are very necessary because reconciliation efforts are a burden required by law to judges in every examination, trial, and decision of divorce cases. The supporting factor of the mediator in resolving divorce disputes is having experience training the mediator certificate so that it can mediate the parties well. The inhibiting factor of the mediator in mediating is the desire of the parties to remain divorced and if the parties make tantramen (violence, emotion, anger) to the mediator. This study implies that married couples must be aware of the marriage bond they have pledged uphold the vow/promise and strive for maturity. The a need to conduct training for judges on their main duties and as mediators on an ongoing basis by paying attention to talent as mediators. Thus, it is recommended to the community, including shari'ah scholars who have competence in the field of family law, to attend mediator training to obtain a mediation certificate to play a role in efforts to reconcile divorce litigants in the Religious Court.
CyberAffair: Fenomena Perselingkuhan Di Era Digital Perspektif Kaidah Fiqh Zakirman, Al Fakhri; Manda, Rifky Mei; Rohana, Siti; Mariska, Revi
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i3.51465

Abstract

The phenomenon of cyberaffair or digital infidelity is one of the negative consequences of technological advancements in the digital era, where emotional and romantic relationships can form through social media, messaging apps, or other online platforms. This article examines the phenomenon from the perspective of Islamic legal principles (fiqh) using a descriptive qualitative method aimed at providing guidance on addressing this issue based on Islamic law. Several relevant principles include al-ashlu fil asyaa’i al-ibahah (the default ruling on things is permissibility), idzajtama’a al-haram wa al-halal ghalaba al-haram (when the lawful and unlawful combine, the unlawful prevails), dar'ul mafasid muqaddam ‘ala jalbil mashalih (preventing harm is prioritized over obtaining benefits), and adh-dharar yuzal (harm must be removed). Through these principles, the article emphasizes the importance of preventing digital infidelity due to its detrimental effects on morality, marital relationships, and social life. In conclusion, Islam provides clear guidance on maintaining boundaries in digital interactions to avoid greater harm in personal and family life.
Tafsir Tematik Al-Qur'an tentang Hak Asasi Manusia: Analisis Konstruksi Nilai-Nilai Universal Hasniati, Hasniati; Abubakar, Achmad; A. Muin, Muhammad Irham
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i3.51678

Abstract

Human rights are unique and universal rights for humans from birth. Human rights in Islam or from the perspective of the Koran mean unique human rights. This is a natural and fundamental obligation given by Allah SWT. From an Islamic perspective, human rights are related to the concept of equality. This is Q.S. Al Hujjarat verse 13. This article uses a research method with a qualitative approach and a literature review by collecting some information related to library research as a data source. Several theoretical studies deal with understanding human rights, human rights and obligations, and equality and legal status from an Islamic perspective. The conclusion of the author's article is that from an Islamic perspective, human rights are born directly from God Almighty and cannot be taken away or taken away, so they existed long before they became basic rights inherent in individuals. Therefore, values Human rights and their universal principles are part of the spirit and values of Sharia law.
Memotret Orang Tanpa Izin Pada Praktik Street Photography di Kota Makassar: Studi Komparasi Hukum Positif dan Mazhab Fikih Hidayat, Muhammad Wildhan; Puyu, Darsul S
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i3.46447

Abstract

This journal discusses Photographing People Without Permission in Street Photography Practices in Makassar City (Comparative Study of Positive Law and the School of Jurisprudence) which aims to provide deeper insight into controversial issues in street photography, explore the underlying ethical and legal values, and consider the social and cultural implications of this practice. The results of this research can also be useful for photographers, legal practitioners and the general public in respecting individual privacy and understanding the ethical boundaries of photographing people in public spaces. This type of research is qualitative research. This research was carried out in Makassar City. The population in this research are photographers, the general public, legal experts and jurisprudence experts. The sample in this research was 10 people using field research methods, where researchers collected data through interviews with street photographers, legal practitioners and Islamic jurisprudence scholars. The results of this research show that there are still many photographers who don't realize that permission is very important, they think that as long as it doesn't disturb or harm other people, it doesn't matter if they don't ask for permission, even though permission is important to create a sense of security for street photography practitioners because they can do it safely. utilize the results of their work as described in the provisions of article 12 paragraph (1) of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright) and the person who is the object of street photography feels safe because their privacy is protected. The implications of this research are to increase information and awareness for fellow photographers regarding the ethics of taking pictures of someone in the practice of street photography.
Efektivitas Isbat Nikah Keliling terhadap Aksesibilitas Bagi Masyarakat Kabupaten Polewali Mandar: Analisis Maslahah Mursalah Aziz, Sherina Mutiara Puteri; Idrus, Achmad Musyahid; Akbar, Alif
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i3.48381

Abstract

The phenomenon that occurs in the people of Tinambung District, Polewali Mandar Regency is that people do not have marriage books because they are still underage so their marriages cannot be registered. If marriage registration is not carried out, it will lead to irregularities in people's lives which will lead to legal smuggling. To get a marriage book, the couple must attend the marriage isbat at the Polewali Mandar Religious Court Office. However, the people of Tinambung District find it difficult to apply for marriage isbat because the distance to the Polewali Mandar Religious Court is quite far, transportation costs are expensive, and they are old. Starting from this problem, the Polewali Mandar Religious Court, in collaboration with the Polewali Religious Office, held a mobile marriage isbat program so that people could get marriage certificates. This research is included in field research (qualitative) which uses the Normative Syar'i Approach which refers to approaching problems from the perspective of Islamic law. From the results of research conducted by researchers regarding mobile marriage isbat, it was concluded that mobile marriage isbat in Tinambung District is very effective in increasing accessibility and if viewed from a maslahah perspective, mobile marriage isbat can be categorized as maslahah murlah. Because marriage isbat has many benefits compared to its harms, one of which is in terms of protecting offspring. With the marriage isbat, children born out of wedlock will receive a birth certificate which can be used to register for school. Not only will the couple benefit, but the offspring born from the marriage will also benefit if both parents follow the marriage isbat.
Rekonstruksi Pembagian Warisan Islam Melalui Pendekatan Keadilan Gender Halim, Patimah; Amalia, Nur
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i3.48448

Abstract

Equity in the division of inheritance between men and women continues to be a relevant and ongoing topic of discussion. The traditional view held by some classical circles is that the division of inheritance between men and women, as written in Surah An-Nisa' verse 11, is final and cannot be changed. Any change to this provision is considered a deviation from the sharia. On the other hand, contemporary scholars see the division as a rule that must be contextualized in accordance with the times and the existing social dynamics. Progressive thinking in this case is spearheaded by gender activists who consider that fiqh mawaris still has a gender bias. This study aims to analyze the application of the distribution of inheritance property that is fairer and in accordance with the conditions of Indonesian society through a gender theory approach. The methodology used is descriptive analytical, focusing on the issue of the distribution of inheritance that applies 1:2 for men and women. Data analysis was conducted by examining the arguments of inheritance through a socio-historical approach. The results show that the division of inheritance in Islam which refers to the ratio of 1:2 is not final. In the context of a changing society, the division can be adjusted to 1:1 or even 2:1. This research emphasizes the importance of contextual understanding of sharia texts so that the goal of Islamic law can be achieved, namely balanced justice for all parties. With this approach, it is hoped that the inheritance system can adapt to the more progressive values of gender justice in modern society.
Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga di Masyarakat Kontemporer: Kajian Sosiologis terhadap Penyebab dan Dampak Hukumnya Satriani, Satriani; Rahman R, Abd.; HL, Rahmatiah
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i3.48532

Abstract

The main problem in this research is domestic violence in the contemporary era and the legal consequences it causes. In law enforcement, the implementation of investigations basically does not differentiate between the victim and whether the victim must be a wife or husband because in the law it is not called a wife, it is clearly someone who is in the household, be it wife, children, parents, servants or other people. which is under supervision. The availability of sufficient evidence for proof is something that makes things difficult for victims. Forms of domestic violence are not only physical violence, but also sexual and mental violence such as verbal abuse, insults and mental terror if the victim leaves or reports the incident, as well as threats of being killed. As a result, domestic violence victims not only suffer physical injuries but also mental injuries. In this research, normative legal research or library research methods are used. In this normative legal research, library materials are basic data which in research science is classified as secondary data. Secondary data has a very broad scope, including personal letters, legal materials, legal journals, theses, dissertations, views of legal experts or fikhi (doctrine) scholars, diaries, legal books, legal dictionaries, jurisprudence down to official documents issued by the government. The results of this research are that domestic violence occurs due to several factors including economic factors, jealousy, gender inequality, differences in principles, alcohol, promiscuity, lack of good communication, but according to researchers, domestic violence occurs mainly due to lack of education. morals and weak faith in related parties resulting in a lack of implementation of religious values ​​in married life and are easily propagated.

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