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Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27750477     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24252/shautuna.v2i3
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Shautuna: Jurnal Imiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab adalah jurnal akademik yang telah menerbitkan karya ilmiah sejak tahun 2013. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Perbandingan Madzhab dan Hukum, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Alauddin Makassar. Jurnal ini disediakan untuk mahasiswa-mahasiswa yang berkecimpung dalam hukum Islam lebih khusus perbandingan mazhab dan hukum. Jurnal ini secara rutin terbit tiga kali setahun yakni pada Januari, Mei dan September.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 351 Documents
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Implikasi Wakaf Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Pondok Modern Ittihadul Ummah Gontor 11 Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah Natsir, Amri Hanan; Puyu, Darsul S.
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.24280

Abstract

This thesis discusses "Implications of Waqf on Community Welfare at Modern Islamic Boarding School Ittihadul Ummah Gontor 11 Poso, Central Sulawesi, Maslahah Mursalah Perspective". With this research, it can provide a clearer understanding of the implications of waqf in the welfare of the people in Pondok Modern Ittihadul Ummah Gontor 11 Poso. This research was conducted by descriptive qualitative field research. Descriptive Qualitative Research Field. With a syar'i approach and an empirical juridical approach. The sources of data in this study, namely: Primary data, secondary data and searches of various literatures or references. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data processing and analysis techniques are carried out through three stages, namely: data identification, data reduction, and data editing. The results of this study indicate that the impact of the benefit of waqf from business units whose profits can later be useful for the development of the sectors in the cottage both from the operational side of the cottage, the needs of the cottage that are monthly operational can be in the cafer with the benefits of the waqf unit - business units in the cottage, so that the sustainability of life in the cottage does not depend on monthly payments from the students but from existing business units. 2. The forms of benefit of waqf on the welfare of the community are certainly very influential on the survival of the cottage, one of which is the workers in the cottage from outside communities such as construction workers, kitchen workers, and so on, all of which are based on waqf-waqf funding. This business unit is not only for the students but can also be enjoyed by the community, so that the community feels helped by the existence of these Pondok business units. The implications of this research are: With the implications of waqf on the welfare of the community at Pondok Modern Ittihadul Ummah Gontor 11 Poso in the perspective of maslahah mursalah we can find out the impact and forms of benefit of waqf, especially in business units in Pondok Modern Ittihadul Ummah Gontor 11 Poso This research is expected to have an impact on increasing the cottage community and the community outside the cottage with the existence of business units. (Implication, waqf, business units, welfare, community, Gontor)
Penggunaan Alkohol dalam Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19; Analisis Maslahah Mursalah Mallarangang, Andi; Haddade, Abdul Wahid
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.24319

Abstract

This article aims to describe and analyze the maslahah mursalah method of using alcohol as an effort to prevent covid-19. In answering these problems, the author uses library research which is guided by the management of data obtained from various literatures. The sources of data found include primary and secondary data. This research approach uses a qualitative and normative-juridical approach which is something based on literature study by examining scientific works that are directly related to the object being studied and related legal provisions, then analyzing in the literature that has relevance to the problem being discussed, then review and conclude. The results of this study indicate that, there are many benefits contained by alcohol in preventing the transmission of covid-19 through the analysis of maslahah mursalah. In this paper there are many explanations about the dangerous impact of covid-19 which is a terrible scourge for all mankind, because this disease attacks the human respiratory system to cause death that spreads through touch (droplets). However, mankind is always making new breaktroughs in preventing this, namely using alcohol as a very effective cleaning tool in the covid-19 outbreak situation (Handsanitizer and Disenfektan) because the content in alcohol is useful as a bacteria killer because alcohol itself is hot and flammable. Through the analysis of maslahah mursalah, there are various kinds of Islamic legal provisions in using alcohol, because maslahah mursalah itself is a method to achieve goodness and benefit. The explanation about alcohol itself has been listed in the texts, which is something that is prohibited but is an emergency need ini midst of covid-19 outbreak. Alcohol which is something that is prohibited will be useful as a cleaning tool to prevent the transmission of covid-19
Percikan Najis dari Genangan Air Pembuangan; Studi Kasus Eksploratif Civitas Akademika UIN Alauddin Makassar Alif, Muh. Rhesa; Musyahid, Achmad
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.24367

Abstract

Islamic law teaches a variety of taharah. Muslims in taharah are prescribed beristinja ', gargling, putting water in the nose, brushing teeth (siwak), shaving hair and so on. All activities carried out realize personal hygiene while anticipating the arrival of disease. To perform prayers and other ghairu mahdhah worship, Muslims are required to perform ablution. Wudhu in the sense of pure water that is clean from najis in addition to cleansing the lahiriyah also cleanses oneself internally, because prayer is an approach to Allah SWT
Arisan Menurun Online dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Kontemporer Nur, Anita; Sastrawati, Nila
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.24432

Abstract

This article aims to determine the implementation of online social gatherings, and to understand the views of contemporary scholars regarding the implementation of online social gatherings. This type of research. is library research, the approach used is sociological and syar'i. The implementation of online social gathering declines by disseminating information through online media, then engaging the participants with the procedures and conditions that have been determined by the arisan maker. Among them the members/participants can know each other or not because of limitations through virtual or media that limit it so it is difficult to get to know each other. The implementation of this online descending social gathering was found to violate Islamic law or not in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law, namely in it there was an element of qardh/debts that should have been debts that made the system help each other with the principle that the number of withdrawals and the number of payments must be the same. This declining arisan also causes one thing that is not fair. Arisan is essentially a loan agreement where the first member receives the money collected from the loans of other members who have not received it
Tradisi Makkuliwa Lopi Pada Masyarakat Mandar Balanipa Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Arhamarrahimin; Salenda, Kasjim
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.24584

Abstract

The focus of the research discussion is on: The history of the makkuliwa lopi tradition in the Mandar Mandar community in the Balanipa District, Polewali Mandar Regency, the process of implementing the makkuliwa lopi tradition in the Balanipa Mandar community, Polewali Mandar Regency and the perspective of Islamic law in the makkuliwa lopi tradition in the Balanipa Mandar community, Polewali Mandar Regency. This study shows that fishing traditions such as makkuliwa lopi by the Mandar Majene community have the intent and purpose of celebrating the new boat and asking for prayers for safety and blessings for the boat. The implementation of the tradition can take place at any time but the time and its implementation still take into account the time and day that are considered good. The perpetrators of this tradition are boat owners, local priests, boat builders and mustard (captain) boats. The implication of this research is that Mandar fishing traditions such as makkuliwa lopi need to be maintained and get more attention from the younger generation in order to know the diversity of local wisdom
Tradisi Massulapa’ dalam Budaya Mandar; Perspektif Nahdatul Ulama dan Muhammadiyah Muhammad Wawan; Alimuddin
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.26434

Abstract

The main problem of this research is the Massulapa Tradition in Mandar Culture from the Perspective of Nahdatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah and then it is divided into three sub-discussions, namely (1) How is the practice of the Massulapa tradition among the Mandar people? (2) why does the massulapa' tradition still exist in the midst of the Mandar community (3) what are the views of the Nahdatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah scholars regarding the Massulapa' tradition?. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive research with a normative legal approach and a sociological approach. With primary data sources in the form of interviews and secondary data sources obtained from books, journals, and literature related to this research. The results of this study indicate that (1) the implementation of the massulapa' tradition in the organization of corpses in Polewali Mandar district, namely when the body is put into the grave, at that time there will also be four who will read selected surahs in the Qur'an in every corner of the hole. graves as the bodies are covered with earth. (2) the existence of the massulapa tradition among the Mandar community, there are several factors. (a) there is a collective awareness of the community, (b) there is a relation of religious understanding and, (c) the massulapa tradition is understood as a cultural heritage (d) the massulapa tradition has become a collective behavior. (3) the implementation of Massulapa' NU clerics in Molewali Mandar refers to the opinion issued by the ulama in the village of Pambusuang which says that what was taught by our previous scholars by the community is a hope that every living Muslim wants to Allah. swt. The implication of this research is that the researcher suggests to prospective scholars who want to do the same research on the phenomenon of local religious traditions to complete the shortcomings in this research regarding their writings in the future. Researchers are advised to study the traditions that exist in society in stages, and trace their history and search for basic sources in doing writing, must also carefully plan how the research will proceed. So that the author can convey, hopefully this advice and this research can be useful for dear readers
Pelaksanaan Akad Nikah Secara Virtual pada Masa Pandemi: Analisis Empat Mazhab Arif, Alfiani; Talli, Abdul Halim; Ramli, Arif Rahman
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 2, MAY 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.23375

Abstract

This article discusses the law of carrying out online marriage during the pandemic (analysis of four schools of thought). In answering these problems and analyzing qualitative data, the author uses a normative juridical approach. This research is classified as library research, this type of research is to analyze the content (content analysis) that is in accordance with the problems discussed, then review and conclude it. Researchers found: online marriage is a form of marriage in which the consent transaction is carried out through circumstances or activities that are connected to a network or internet system (via online), between the prospective groom and the bride, the guardian and the witness are not in one place but in the same place. displayed is only a form of visualization from both parties through the help of electronic tools (online media). The implementation of online marriage in Indonesia according to the law and analysis of the four schools of thought is allowed on the condition that its implementation must be in accordance with the pillars and conditions of marriage in general and under certain (urgent) circumstances.
Perbandingan Hukum Pidana Islam dan Hukum Nasional tentang Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan terhadap Anak Kandung Hidayat, Rian; HL, Rahmatiah
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 2, MAY 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.23605

Abstract

This paper aims to find out the views of Islamic law and positive law on rape by the biological father and to find out the views of Islamic law and positive law on the Sungguminasa District Court Decision. The type of research used is field research or commonly referred to as Qualitative Field Research. Descriptive Qualitative Field Research is a type that describes a research as qualitative about the object being discussed in accordance with the reality that exists in society. This study uses data collection methods by Observation, Interview and Documentation. The results of this study indicate that in the view of Islam there are differences of opinion in giving punishment for fathers who rape their biological children. The first opinion states that the law is stoning, because the perpetrator is seen as a muhsan adulterer. The second opinion states that the punishment is ta‟zir, that is, the degree and type of punishment is left to the ijtihad decision of the authorities and the application of material criminal law to the crime of sexual intercourse with children in the case of decision number: 327/Pid.Sus/2020/PN. Sgm has been appropriate because has fulfilled the elements contained in 81 paragraphs (1) and (3) of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection.
Persepsi Masyarakat tentang Penggantian Nama Anak Untuk Kesehatan: Studi Komparatif Ulama Mazhab dan Hukum Adat Annuari, Handini; Syarif, Muh. Rasywan; Abdul Qayyum, Abdul Rahman Hi.
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 2, MAY 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.23986

Abstract

This article aims to describe and analyze the renaming of children for health, from the perspective of Islamic law and customary law which is then linked to what happened in Ex. Bontoparang, Kec. Parangloe, Kab. Gowa, South Sulawesi. In answering the above problems, the author uses Field Research, namely research that raises data and problems in the field (location of research). The sources of data obtained include primary data and secondary data. This study uses a type of qualitative research using an empirical juridical approach, namely to find out how a law is implemented and how the process is enforced. The results of this study indicate that in Ex. Bontoparang, Kec. Parangloe, Kab. Gowa, South Sulawesi, there is a public belief that if a child is often sick, his name will be changed. Scholars disagree about the name that is most loved by Allah swt., some argue: the name of the prophets while the majority of scholars agree that the name most loved by Allah swt is the name that is leaned on (iḍāfaāt) to Asmā al-ḥusnā. Myth or belief in something that is beyond reason is something that has long existed in Indonesian society, especially in South Sulawesi. In interviews conducted by researchers, almost the majority of respondents stated and understood that they did not really think about whether changing their name due to health was a myth or not. Because they think that as long as it is good then it is legal to do and practice it. With good intentions and goals, they take the initiative to change their name or their child to make it better than before. Those who were sick before are healthy.
Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Kebiasaan Transaksi Chip pada Game Domino Online Alwi, Syamsul Rizal; Wijaya, Abdi; Lewa, Irfan
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 2, MAY 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.24025

Abstract

This article aims to describe and analyze the behavior of chip transactions in online domino games, seen from the perspective of Islamic law which is then linked to what happened in Kab. Pangkajene and the Islands. In answering the above problems, the authors took the field research method (Field Research) in this study. To obtain accurate, actual, and reliable information, while the data was obtained through documentation of observations and interviews, which were then analyzed by qualitative descriptive methods. The results of this study indicate that buying and selling chips can be done in 2 ways, first, through the official agent of Higgs Domino Island, and secondly, through fellow gamers who have more chips. Higgs domino island has both positive and negative effects, but the harm it causes outweighs the benefits. This chip buying and selling transaction is illegal and illegal, because the process of getting this chip contains an element of gambling, so the object being traded becomes forbidden.

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