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Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27750477     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24252/shautuna.v2i3
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Shautuna: Jurnal Imiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab adalah jurnal akademik yang telah menerbitkan karya ilmiah sejak tahun 2013. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Perbandingan Madzhab dan Hukum, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Alauddin Makassar. Jurnal ini disediakan untuk mahasiswa-mahasiswa yang berkecimpung dalam hukum Islam lebih khusus perbandingan mazhab dan hukum. Jurnal ini secara rutin terbit tiga kali setahun yakni pada Januari, Mei dan September.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 351 Documents
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Pembubaran Ormas Islam oleh Pemerintah; Studi Komparatif Undang-Undang Ormas dan Hukum Islam Syahrul Mubarak; Azman Arsyad
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v2i3.22036

Abstract

The concept of mass organizations is discussed in the legal order in Indonesia. Ormas itself or community organization is an organization founded and formed by the community voluntarily based on common aspirations, desires, needs, interests, activities, and goals to participate in development in order to achieve the goals of the Republic of Indonesia based on Pancasila and the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. 1945. The mass organizations were then unilaterally disbanded by the government with reference to the Law on the dissolution of Social Organizations and Islamic Law concerning the dissolution of community organizations. The main problem of this paper is how the concept of Islamic mass organizations in the legal order in Indonesia, how the indications for the unilateral dissolution of mass organizations by the government and how to review positive law and Islamic law regarding mass organizations. Community organization is a forum formed by a group of people who have the same vision, mission, ideology, goals and have clear members. According to the author, in one of the main principles of fiqhiyyah which is very popular among Muslims, it says that "the leader's policy towards the people is related to the benefit" of this fiqh rule the author takes the understanding that the government dissolves the Indonesian Islamic Defenders Front Community Organization to protect the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia from the goal. The main goal is to make Indonesia a caliphate state. So it is clear that according to the author, the legal determination carried out by the government by dissolving the Islamic Defenders Front Community Organization does not conflict with Islamic Shari'ah because the government prioritizes its benefit in enacting this law, in order to mantain the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia and the state ideology, namely, Pancasila which is considered final. in Indonesia. Indonesia's ideology of Pancasila became one of the main reasons the government dissolved the Islamic Defenders Front Community Organization. The establishment of a caliphate state which is glorified by this Community Organization is considered not in accordance with the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia whose ideology is Pancasila and highly respects diversity in the harmony of state life
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Perjanjian Jual Beli Tanah Melalui E-Commerce Di Gowa Nur Azizah; Muhammad Anis
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v2i3.22245

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui secara langsungbagaimana prosedur dalam perjanjian jual beli tanah melalui E-commerce danbagaimana hukumnya dalam Islam (Fiqh Muamalah/jual beli).Dalam rangka mendorong pengembangan ekonomi Islam kontemporer,keuangan dan perbankan syariah secara nasional, diperlukan upaya meneliti danmemperluas keilmuan ekonomi Islam tentang perjanjian jual beli tanah melalui E-commerce sesuai dengan syariah, demi kenyamanan dan keamanan masyarakat luaslebih khusus umat Islam dalam Hukum meneruskan atau membatalkan jual beli tanahdalam Islam, sehingga umat Islam tidak ragu dan takut terjerumus riba dan kepastianhukum dalam Islam system meneruskan atau membatalkan jual beli dalam Islam.Hasil dari penelitian ini bisa ada beberapa kemungkinan pendapat dalamhukumnya, bisa jadi sebagian ada yang mengharamkan atau memubahkan, dari hasilanalisis sementara Hukum meneruskan atau membatalkan jual beli dalam Islamadalah mubah.Kata kunci : perjanjian, jual beli, E-commerce, hukum islam. 
Hibah yang Ditarik Kembali Perspektif Hukum Islam dan KuhPerdata Febrianti B; Musyfika Ilyas
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v2i3.22266

Abstract

This study discusses the withdrawn grant from the perspective of Islamic law and the Civil Code (a case study in Somba Opu sub-district, Gowa district). The type of research used by the author in this study is a type of qualitative research using two data sources, namely primary data and secondary data. In the method of data collection, researchers conducted observations, interviews and documentation. The research implementation procedure is the identification stage and the data processing stage. Analysis of the data used with data reduction steps, data presentation, and data verification. The results of this study indicate that there are two views from the Islamic legal point of view regarding withdrawn grants. the withdrawal of grants that have been given provided that one of the categories mentioned in the discussion chapter is fulfilled
Penyelenggaraan Walīmah ul-Ursy di Jalan Umum Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Nasional Sri Tantini; Nila Sastrawati
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v2i3.22291

Abstract

This article aims to describe and analyze related to wedding parties (walimah al-ursy) which are held on public roads, viewed from the perspective of Islamic law and national law which are then linked to what happened in Ex. Nambo Lempek, Kec. Nambo, Kab. Banggai, Central Sulawesi. In answering the problems above, the author uses Field Research, namely research that raises data and problems in the field (research location). The sources of data obtained include primary data and secondary data. This study uses a type of qualitative research using an empirical juridical approach, namely to find out how a law is implemented and how the process is enforced.The results of this study indicate that in Ex. Nambo Lempek Kec. Nambo Kab. Banggai, Central Sulawesi, there are still many public road closure activities that are not in accordance with statutory regulations. Good road closures for weddings, thanksgiving events, circumcisions, and akikah. Even though Islamic law and national law both have the same view regarding the issue of organizing a wedding party (walimah al-ursy) in Islamic law road closures are allowed on the condition that they leave part of the road so that other road users can continue to pass and safety can be maintained. Meanwhile, in national law, the use of public roads for weddings is allowed as long as there is a valid permit and alternative roads and temporary traffic signs are installed
Analisis Perbandingan Konsep Fikih Politik NU dan Muhammadiyah Perspektif Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah Wahyuding Wahyuding; Hamzah Hasan
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v2i3.22330

Abstract

The main discussion of this research is to provide an analysis of the comparative political fiqh between Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah in the Maqasyid Sharia View. The discussion of Islamic political fiqh in Maqasyid Syariah, it turns out that in Islam there are three political concepts, namely formalistic, substantive and secularistic. Likewise with Nahdltul Ulama and Muhammadiyah, although there are often differences of opinion in politics, both of them have agreed that in politics it must be based on the amar maruf nahi munkar movement or as a da'wah movement. As the largest religious organization in Indonesia that has a social base on the grassroots, then NU and Muhammadiyah are given the right to be at the forefront in providing political education and also realizing substantial democracy in this country. Apart from the political ideals of the two Islamic organizations, we should also continue to integrate them with the true ideals of Islam, coupled with the political climate in Indonesia which often applies religion as a political trade, making us to continue to be careful in deciding the steps we take. will be traversed by Muslims in Indonesia
Kesetaraan Gender terhadap Penempatan Jabatan Struktural Perspektif Hukum Islam Rifqa Qur'ani Idris; Siti Aisyah
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v2i3.22855

Abstract

Pokok masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana kesetaraan gender terhadap penempatan jabatan struktural di sekretariat daerah kantor bupati Gowa. Jenis penelitian ini tergolong kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah: yuridis normatif dan sosiologis. Adapun sumber data penelitian penelitian ini bersumber dari data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Peluang perempuan dalam memperoleh jabatan struktural di Sekretariat Daerah Kantor Bupati Gowa sangat terbuka bahwa tidak ada perbedaan antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam menduduki jabatan struktural. Seperti halnya dalam Peraturan Pemerintah No. 100 Tahun 2000 pasal 5 tentang persyaratan pengangkatan jabatan struktural, tidak ada diskriminasi atau tidak ada pembedaan antara pegawai laki-laki dan perempuan dalam memperoleh jabatan struktural. 2) Dalam pandangan hukum Islam, Islam memposisikan perempuan pada tempat yang mulia, tidak ada kodrat yang menjadikan perempuan tunduk terhadap laki-laki begitupun sebaliknya, laki-laki dan perempuan harus tunduk kepada kebenaran dan sama-sama menegakkan keadilan. Tidak ada diskriminasi antara peran laki-laki dan perempuan. hal ini sebagaimana dilihat dari hasil penelitian sudah tidak ada lagi peran perbedaan antara laki-laki dan perempuan, di Sekretariat Daerah sudah memberikan kepada perempuan hak dan kewajiban serta kesempatan memperoleh jabatan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah peningkatan kompetensi ini sangat penting untuk meningkatkan Pendidikan dan keterampilan dalam memenuhi kualifikasi kompetensi perempuan sesuai dengan yang dibutuhkan pada setiap jenjang jabatan. Kesulitan bagi perempuan dalam membagi waktu diperlukan dukungan dalam membantu pekerjaan rumah tangga atau berbagi peran untuk bersama-sama menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumah, maka kesempatan untuk mengerjakan pekerjaan kantor ataupun mengembangkan karir dapat lebih terbuka. Perempuan yang diberkan kepercayaan mendudui jabatan struktural harus bekerja secarra maksimal, hal ini perlu dilakukan untuk membuktikan bahwa perempuan juga memiliki kemampuan yang tidak kalah dengan laki-laki.
Moderasi Bermazhab dalam Pandangan Lembaga Dakwah Mahasiswa UIN Alauddin Makassar Muh Munandar; M. Thahir Maloko
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v2i3.23006

Abstract

The background raised in this study is the development of many intolerant acts which are the fruit of the doctrines of the schools developed by various schools and this has hit various regions including the educational institution of UIN Alauddin Makassar, this can then be countered by spreading the notion of the concept of moderation. The formulation of the problems raised are: 1) What are the indicators of the concept of moderation? 2) What is the concept of mazhab moderation in the view of campus da'wah institutions? 3) What is the goal of developing the concept of mazhab moderation according to campus da'wah institutions?. This type of research is a social research with a qualitative descriptive format, the research location is at UIN Alauddin Makassar, the research approach used is a case study. The data sources used are primary data sources in the form of direct interviews and secondary data sources, namely through journals, books and other scientific literature. The method of data collection was carried out through a process of observation, interviews and documentation using structured and measurable research instruments. The data analysis method is through the stages: 1) data reduction, 2) data display, 3) verification and drawing conclusions. The results show that 1) The indicators of the concept of moderation are aspects of divinity, prophethood, balance, belief in the last days and justice in society, 2) The growth of the concept of moderation has been understood and carried out quite well by several leaders and activists of campus da'wah institutions by conducting systematic studies both directly or indirectly and is also carried out by tracing the roots of the differences between the concept of moderation and other concepts, 3) The purpose of the concept of moderation itself is to create an attitude of mutual respect and respect for other people, both from different schools of thought and even different beliefs while maintaining the principles as an indicator of the concept of moderation itself.
Pandangan Imam Mazhab Terhadap Wali Bagi Janda Relvansinya Dengan Kompilasi Hukum Islam Di Indonesia; Studi Komparatif Muammar Mahdi; Irfan Lewa
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v2i3.23237

Abstract

This study aims to find out about the views of the Imam Madhhab towards Guardians for Widows with the Compilation of Islamic Law in Indonesia (Comparative Study). The type of research used is a literature study (Library Research), the object in this research is the View of the Imam Madhhab towards Guardians for Widows in Relation to the Compilation of Islamic Law in Indonesia (Comparative Study) which is based on the Qur'an and Hadith. Where guardianship is part of Islamic law which is one of the pillars in marriage. In the description, there are differences of opinion among the mujtahids regarding guardianship as a pillar of marriage. There are several things that are considered in guardianship, because the existence of a marriage guardian is a pillar that determines the validity of a marriage, several conditions must be met for a marriage guardian. This research has implications for better understanding how Islamic law regulates marriage with the presence of a marriage guardian through authentic verses and hadiths. and To minimize people who do not know about Guardians for Widowed Women in Marriage. And to explain how the views of the Imam Madhhab towards guardians for widows are related to the Compilation of Islamic Law in Indonesia (Comparative Study).
Penggunaan Item Fashion Berbahan Kulit Hewan Haram Konsumsi; Studi Perbandingan Ulama Mazhab Sri Kartika Sari; Abdul Syatar
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v2i3.23732

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hukum penggunaan item fashion berbahan kulit hewan yang haram dikonsumsi menurut pandangan ulama mazhab. Jenis penelitian kualitatif yang berpedoman terhadap pengelolahan data yang didapatkan dari beberapa literatur. Adapun sumber data yang didapatkan diantaranya data sekunder dan data primer. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif syar’i. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mazhab al-Syafi’i berpandangan bahwa status hukum pemanfaatan bangkai dapat di bagi kepada dua bagian: yaitu kulit dan selain kulit. Pemanfaatan kulit apabila kulit itu selain kulit anjing dan babi maka setelah di samak kulit tersebut di hukumi suci dan boleh di manfaatkan sebagai item fashion sedangkan selain kulit seperti bulu tulang, tanduk, bulu dan lemak adalah najis dan tidak boleh dimanfaatkan. Mazhab Hanbali dan Mazhab Maliki memiliki persamaan pendapat mengenai status hukum penyamakan kulit hewan yaitu mereka menganggap bahwa penyamakan kulit hewan bukan merupakan sesuatu yang dapat menyucikan. Tetapi mereka memperbolehkan pemanfaatan dan penggunaan kulit hewan yang telah disamak. Menurut mazhab Zahiri semua kulit beserta bulunya adalah halal setelah di samak dan haram sebelum di samak. Sedangkan tulang, tanduk, kuku dan taring adalah suci tanpa di samak tetapi tidak halal di makan. Urat dan lemaknya tidak boleh dimanfaatkan karna ada larangan Nabi
Pandangan Hukum Islam Tentang Sewa-menyewa Tanah Dengan Sistem Pembayaran Panen Ikmal, Ikmal; Rahman, Arif
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.22010

Abstract

This journal discusses "Islamic legal views on land rent with a harvest payment system in Patte'ne village, Takalar district". Leasing is included in the law of engagement because in a lease there are at least two parties who enter into an agreement, one party states that he is able to give something and the other party binds himself in an agreement to help each other meet their respective needs. Likewise with the prevailing custom in Patte'ne Village, Takalar Regency, they often hold land lease transactions with a harvest payment system, so it is detrimental to the tenants because the payment system is not clear. This research was conducted by field research or empirical juridical research. With a sociological juridical approach and a statutory approach. The sources of data in this study, namely: Primary data, secondary data and searches of various literatures or references. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data processing and analysis techniques are carried out through three stages, namely: data identification, data reduction, and data editing. This type of research is a field research using a normative descriptive method. normative descriptive research is research that aims to accurately describe the characteristics of a particular thing, individual, symptom, situation or group. Based on the research used above, it can be concluded that in the implementation of the contract carried out verbally there is no written agreement between the two parties based on mutual trust with one another and they enter into a land lease transaction with a harvest payment system so it is detrimental to the tenant because the payment system is not clear, in the event of a disaster or loss then this is the responsibility of both parties. The implementation of the land lease in Patte'ne Village, Takalar Regency does not meet the requirements in the land lease contract.

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