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T. Muliadi
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INDONESIA
Journal of Nutrition Science
Published by Universitas Teuku Umar
ISSN : 27232867     EISSN : 27232875     DOI : 10.35308
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
The aim of this journal publication is to disseminate the conceptual thoughts or ideas and research results that have been achieved in the area of nutrition science. JNS, particularly focuses on the main problems in the development of the nutrition science as follows: Human Nutrition; Community Nutrition; Food Nutrition; Food Science; Food Technology.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Nutrition and Dietetics
Articles 71 Documents
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Correlation of Laboratory Management With Students’ Ability To Monitoring Nutritional Status Desi Dedi Arisandi; Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin; Arif Iskandar; Fedia Rizkita
Journal of Nutrition Science Vol 3, No 2 (2022): November, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jns.v3i2.6121

Abstract

The laboratory can act as its function if it is managed properly so that it contributes to the effectiveness of students in understanding a lesson. The purpose of the study was to determine the correlation between laboratory management and students' ability to monitor nutritional status. This study uses quantitative research methods with correlational analysis using a Likert scale. The research locus is the Nutrition Laboratory of the Faculty of Public Health, Teuku Umar University. The sample used was a total sampling of a population of 65 students majoring in Nutrition who took the nutritional status monitoring course in 2022. The data were analyzed using a questionnaire analysis test and an analysis of the student's ability to monitor nutritional status. To test the truth of the hypothesis, a computerized rank spearmen correlation test was used with the help of SPSS software version 25. The results showed that 94% of students thought that the laboratory management activities of the Faculty of Public Health, Teuku Umar University were very good. Almost all nutrition students have very high scores (92%) while the rest have high scores (1%), moderate scores (5%), and low scores (2%). Based on the spearmen rank test, a significance value of (0.000) < alpha (0.05) was obtained with a correlation coefficient of 0.442. In conclusion, there is a correlation between laboratory management and the ability of students to monitor nutritional status with a currently level of relationship strength.
The Effect of Maternal Education and Knowledge on Stunting Incidence in Toddlers in Paya Baro Village, Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency Darmawan Darmawan; Susy Sriwahyuni; Fikri Faidul Jihad; Siti Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar
Journal of Nutrition Science Vol 3, No 2 (2022): November, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jns.v3i2.6453

Abstract

Maternal education and knowledge have an important role in influencing the incidence of stunting which is at risk from the mother's pregnancy to the first thousand days of life. The problem is the high stunting rate in Paya Baro village, which reaches 10.18%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence between education and knowledge variables on stunting events in Paya Baro Village, Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency. This research method uses an analytical quantitative method which is used to analyze the influence of education and knowledge of toddler mothers on stunting events with a sample of 50 pregnant women in Paya baro village, Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency and the results obtained were presented in table form. The results can be seen characteristics based on the education of pregnant women as much as (39.1%) not going to school (17.4%) elementary education (13%) junior high school education (13%) high school education (17.4%) undergraduates. Meanwhile, the knowledge of mothers with a good level of knowledge (34.5%) and a poor level of knowledge as much as (43.75). The education variables of pregnant women have a meaningful relationship with the incidence of stunting p = value <0.001 and there is a meaningful influence between the knowledge of pregnant women on the incidence of stunting p = value <0.003. Conclusion there is an influence of maternal education and knowledge on the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Paya Baro Village, Meureubo District, Aceh Regency having an increased risk of stunting problems due to low levels of education and poor knowledge can increase stunting in children. It is hoped that policymakers can improve stunting prevention programs through community empowerment.
Descriptive of Knowledge of Hypertension Preventive in Adolescents Suci Eka Putri; Siti Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar; Adelina Irmayani Lubis; Laila Apriani Hasanah Harahap; Wardah Iskandar; Teuku Muliadi
Journal of Nutrition Science Vol 3, No 2 (2022): November, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jns.v3i2.6573

Abstract

Hypertension is the highest cause of death in the world and one of the diseases that triggers other non-communicable diseases. There are several factors that influence the incidence of hypertension in adolescents, one of which is low knowledge about hypertension. Knowledge can influence the lifestyle of teenagers to be unhealthy. Individual actions or behavior are greatly influenced by cognitive or knowledge. The aim of this study was to see the level of knowledge about hypertension and prevention of hypertension in adolescents.The population in this study were students of Universitas Teuku Umar, with a sample of 282 respondents. The data were collected via 9-item hypertension knowledge questionnaire. The knowledge level was classified as follows: good (points average ≥18); sufficient (<18 points). The results showed that the frequency of good and sufficient levels of knowledge about hypertension was 74.5% and 25.5% each.
Correlaction of Protein Intake, Consumption of Fruit and Vegetables, Sodium Intake in Packaged Food with the Incidence of Anemia Gita Restiana; Saskiyanto Manggabarani; Rani Rahmasari Tanuwijaya
Journal of Nutrition Science Vol 3, No 2 (2022): November, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jns.v3i2.6615

Abstract

Anemia among adolescents is still an important health problem due to adolescent growth. Anemia in adolescent girls is caused by irregular eating patterns, abstinence from eating eggs/meat/fish, a dislike of consuming vegetables, and eating habits of fast food and junk food. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between protein, vegetable, and fruit intake, and sodium intake in packaged foods with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls at MA Darussa'adah Jakarta. Methods: The design of this research is a cross-sectional study with a purposive sampling technique according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, totaling 37 respondents. This research was conducted in February 2022. The research instrument is a food recall form 2x24 hours to determine protein intake and sodium intake in packaged foods, SQ-FFQ form to determine the consumption of vegetables and fruits by interviewing respondents. Results: The statistical results of the Pearson correlation test (p 0.825) and a positive pattern of r (0.38), vegetables and fruit (p 0.333) with a positive pattern of r (0.164), sodium intake (p 0.724) with a positive pattern of r (0.60). Conclusion: there is no relationship between protein, vegetable, and fruit intake, sodium intake in packaged foods, and anemia in adolescent girls.
Literature Review: Factors Associated with Malnutrition in Children Younger than Five Fikri Faidul Jihad; Susy Sriwahyuni; Darmawan Darmawan; Lily Eky Nursia N; Ihsan Murdani
Journal of Nutrition Science Vol 3, No 2 (2022): November, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jns.v3i2.6563

Abstract

The lack of healthy sustenance is far-reaching in emerging nations, including Indonesia. Lack of healthy sustenance can restrict a singular's capacity to reach their greatest potential. Factors that impact undernutrition should be recognized to decrease undernutrition rates in little children. This article aims to analyze factors related to undernutrition in children under five years of age. This study uses the literature review method. The database used to search for articles that match the theme is taken from several search engines: Google Scholar and Garuda. Selecting articles is based on suitability with the keywords, topics, and predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of this study are ten factors related to malnutrition in toddlers, namely the Mother's knowledge, parenting style, history of exclusive breastfeeding, history of illness, number of family members, child feeding patterns, family economic income status, low birth weight (LBW), Mother's education level, and energy-protein adequacy. The ten factors related to malnutrition in toddlers were obtained from valid scientific evidence using procedures. Thus, this literature review can be a scientific reference to be applied as an intervention for malnutrition in toddlers. 
Effectiveness of Water Extract of Sea Lettuce (Ulva Lactuca) from Aceh to Reduce Blood Glucose Levels in Diabetic Rats Rinawati Rinawati; Sri Wahyuni Muhsin; Hanif Muchdatul Ayunda
Journal of Nutrition Science Vol 3, No 2 (2022): November, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jns.v3i2.6833

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease characterized by high blood glucose levels caused by damage to the pancreas, which cannot produce insulin. Antidiabetic drugs and insulin injections in the long term have specific side effects, so herbal medicine is considered safer to use. Sea lettuce (Ulva lactuca) is one of the herbal medicines that have the potential as an antidiabetic. Methods: Experimental using a completely randomized design. Rats were divided into five groups with three replicates, namely: Kn = normal control, Ka = STZ control, P1 = DM rats + 200 mg/KgBB extract dose, P2 = DM rats + 300 mg/KgBB extract dose, and P3 = DM rats + 400 mg/KgBB extract dose. The stages of this study began with the preparation of tools and materials, phytochemical tests, the preparation of test animals and testing extracts on test animals, and the measurement of blood glucose levels in rats before and after they were given extracts. Blood glucose levels were measured using a glucometer. Data analysis was performed statistically (ANOVA). The results of the phytochemical tests detected were steroids, saponins, and phenols/tannins, while alkaloids, terpenoids, and flavonoids were not. The most effective blood glucose level measurement result is at a dose of 400 mg/KgBB.
Mother’s Perception of Obesity with Overweight and Obesity in Children Aged 7-12 Years at Kabupaten Aceh Barat Sri Wahyuni Muhsin, S.Si., MPH.; Emy Huriyati; Leny Latifah; Rinawati Rinawati
Journal of Nutrition Science Vol 3, No 2 (2022): November, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jns.v3i2.7495

Abstract

Nutrition problems in Indonesia are already classified as multiple nutritional problems, not just nutritional deficiency problems, but the prevalence of overweight and obesity also increases. In 2010 the prevalence of overweight and obesity in Aceh province was 11.2 percent and in 2013 was 14.8 percent resulting in an increase of 3.6 percent. Mother's perception is one factot that can cause cause overweight and obesity. This study wanted to analyze the factors This study wanted to analyze the factors of mother perception in children aged 7-12 years become the cause of overweight and obesity. This study was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design aimed at assessing relationship of mother's perception on obesity-related weight status in first-fifth grade elementary school children aged 7-12 years at Kabupaten Aceh Barat. The sample size is 289 students. Determination of child obesity status using Body Mass Index based on Age (IMT/U), that is overweight and obesity if IMT/U>1.0 SD. Data of mother's perception were obtained through questionnaire. There are 51.90% of 289 respondents who had overweight and obesity. There is no relationship between mother perception of obesity with overweight and obesity (p=0.426). But it is different when viewed specifically about the mother's perception related to the child's weight status. Wrong mother's perception of child's weight status has a risk of 4.15 times greater than the right one. There is a correlation between mother’s perception of child's weight status with overweight and obesity.
Level of Education and Parity of Pregnant Women with Anemia Incidence in Coastal Health Center Tarakan City, North Kalimantan Andi Yuniarsy Hartika; Gusni Fitri; Armina Armina
Journal of Nutrition Science Vol 4, No 1 (2023): May, 2023
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jns.v4i1.6960

Abstract

The prevalence of anemia for pregnant women in the coastal area of Tarakan City is the highest in 2021, namely 53.5%, which is far above the national target of 45%. This study aimed to determine the relationship between education level and parity of pregnant women with the incidence of anemia in the coastal area of Tarakan City in 2021. The type of research used was analytic observational with a cross-sectional research design. The population is all pregnant women in the third trimester at the Pantai Amal Community Health Center in 2021. The sample size for this study was 97 pregnant women with a random sampling technique. Data was collected using medical record data at the Amal Beach Health Center in 2021 and then analyzed using Chi-Square with p = 0.05. The analysis of the relationship between education level and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the community health centre in the coastal area of Tarakan City showed a significant relationship (p=0.005). The relationship between parity and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women also showed a significant relationship where as many as 39 mothers (40.2%) with parity were at risk of developing anemia. There is a significant relationship between education level and parity with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at Amal Beach Health Center. Therefore, developing a program to prevent anemia in pregnant women at the Amal Beach Health Center is essential by considering the significant risk factors associated with anemia.
The Extraction and Nano Particles Production of Moringa Leaf Bioactive Compounds and Their Identification Feronyanti Mitranistin Pello; Donn Richard Ricky
Journal of Nutrition Science Vol 4, No 1 (2023): May, 2023
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jns.v4i1.7553

Abstract

Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera) is a vegetable plant from the Brassica order and belongs to the Moringaceae family, known as the “Magic Plant” which has a wide variety of protein content contained in it. Therefore, the bioactive compounds used are Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera) which have such great potential that they can be developed as raw materials for medicine. However, because the secondary metabolite compounds contained by plants have hydrophobic properties. This property can be one of the obstacles for these secondary metabolites to be easily absorbed by the body because of their nature which is difficult to dissolve in body fluids so that they can be easily degraded by the body's enzymatic system, to overcome this problem Nanoparticles can be a solution in overcoming this problem. the manufacture of nanoparticles has been carried out. To produce nanoparticles of Moringa leaf bioactive compounds, synthesized using tween 80 surfactants, has been carried out using the spontaneous emulsion method. The bioactive compounds contained in Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera) are: (1) 9-Octadecenoic acid (29.64%), (2) Hexadecanoic acid (18.42%), (3) Octadecanoic acid (7.07%), (4) Oleic Acid (5.88%), and (5) 14-Methyl-8-hexadesin-1-ol (5.47%). Synthesis using four different concentrate masses of these compounds, namely: 2 mg, 1.5 mg, 1 mg and 0.5 mg dissolved in 100 ml of ethanol, resulted in an average diameter of each nanoparticle of 15.9 nm; 15.5nm; 14.7nm; and 14.8 nm. The polydispersity index is 0.306; 0.258; 0.122; and 0.282. From the results above, it has been shown that the process of synthesizing nanoparticles of secondary metabolites of ethanol extract using the spontaneous emulsion method has produced small-sized particles. This allows the development of site results to be used in applications in various fields such as in the pharmaceutical field in the drug development process.
Analysis of the Differences in the Use of Pandan Wangi Leaf Extract (Pandanus Amaryllifolius) and Without Use of Pandan Fragile Leaf Extract (Pandanus Amaryllifolius) as House Fly Repellent (Musca Domestica) Ihsan Murdani, S.KM, M.Kes; Sufyan Anwar; Fikri Faidul Jihad; Maiza Duana; Muhibbul Subhi
Journal of Nutrition Science Vol 4, No 1 (2023): May, 2023
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jns.v4i1.7472

Abstract

Fly-borne diseases include dysentery, cholera, abdominal typhus, diarrhea, and others related to poor environmental sanitation conditions, so it is necessary to control flies carefully to avoid environmental pollution and health problems. One plant that contains botanical insecticides is the fragrant pandanus leaf (Pandanus amaryllifolius). Fragrant pandanus leaves contain insecticides in the form of alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, tannins, and polyphenols. The type of research conducted is experimental with a static group comparison experiment design, which simultaneously measures the dependent variable and the independent variable by comparing the treated results with the control results. The research sample amounted to 240 flies. In the 10-minute observation period, 20 flies were released in one cage for each treatment. The results of this study were obtained. There is a difference in the use of fragrant pandanus leaf extract with a dose of 5 ml (7.67), 10 ml (12.33), and 15 ml (13.67) and without using a dose of fragrant pandanus leaf extract on the level of house fly expulsion: 5 ml (2.33), 10 ml (1.67), and 15 ml (1.33). The dose that causes the most significant expulsion of houseflies is in the extract of fragrant pandanus leaves with a dose of 15 ml because the higher the dose, the more flies are expelled. Conclusion: The results of the ANOVA test based on the dose of fragrant pandanus leaf extract on the number of houses flies that do not land, the degree of freedom obtained from 3 to 8, are used to see Ft. It turns out that Ft 1% = 7.59, Ft 5% = 3.86, and Fo = 536.32; thus, if Fo is greater than Ft, Ho is rejected, meaning that there is a significant difference between the various doses of fragrant pandanus leaf extract on the repulsion of house flies. 

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