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Deviance: Jurnal Kriminologi
Published by Universitas Budi Luhur Jakarta
ISSN : 25803158     EISSN : 25803166     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Deviance Jurnal Kriminologi (ISSN 2580-3158 for printed version and ISSN 2580-3166 Online version), is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal published by Universitas Budi Luhur. This journal publishes twice a year (June and December). Deviance Jurnal Kriminologi publishes articles on criminological Issue. The journal invites scholar to submit original articles from variety of persperctives (sociological, philosophical, geographical, psychological, jurisprudential, cultural, political, policy standpoints, etc), focusing on crime and society
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 105 Documents
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Pola Pelecehan Seksual pada Anak dalam Situasi Bencana Alam (Studi Kasus Gempa Palu 2018) Annisa Gustiani; Chazizah Gusnita
Deviance Jurnal kriminologi Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36080/djk.v4i2.2208

Abstract

Pada pasca bencana alam ada kelompok yang paling rentan terdampak salah satunya adalah anak-anak. Secara fisik dan mental anak-anak masih dalam masa pertumbuhan dan masih sangat bergantung pada orang dewasa. Anak-anak yang minim pengetahuan atau pembelajaran menjadi anak rentan. Mengalami kejadian bencana alam seperti gempa dan tsunami membuat anak-anak bahkan orang dewasa mengalami trauma yang sangat mendalam. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan teori aktivitas rutin karena dalam teori ini dapat menjelaskan mengenai proses seseorang menjadi korban kejahatan. Teori ini juga mempelajari tentang bagaimana aktivitas rutin dapat menciptakan kesempatan dan juga mempengaruhi seseorang untuk berbuat kejahatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data wawancara dan data literatur berupa jurnal. Faktor penyebab terjadinya pelecehan seksual dalam kondisi pasca bencana adalah kurangnya pengawasan orang tua, adanya gangguan berupa gangguan ekonomi dan gangguan psikis, dan tidaknya adanya pemisahan antara perempuan dan laki-laki di fasilitas yang tersedia di lokasi kejadian. Bentuk pelecehan seksual yang sering terjadi adalah pengintipan di kamar mandi, percobaan pemerkosaan, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga.
Community Policing sebagai Bentuk Pengendalian Sosial Monica Margaret
Deviance Jurnal kriminologi Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36080/djk.v4i2.2209

Abstract

The Culture of Control aims to describe crime control and cultural practices that give rise to crime. The anchor oif this foirm of soicial conitrol is an institution that handles crime, danger, delinquency ani otheri sociail problems, includiing the criminal jusitice sysitem, health syistem, immigraition and border controls, social welifare systems and urban planniing authoritiies. Controlling crime is one of the main responsibilities of the police. More specifically, fighting crime in society. In other words, the community hopes for a police figure who is suitable or in accordance with his community. This also leads to the griowth of various demands and expectations of thie community towards poilice performance. The poliice anid the commuinity are two strong ministers. Because the police came from the community. While on tihe otiher hanid, the community is needed by the police because it is indeed where the work is done. For all intents and purposes, communitiiy policing in the 1990s reiplaced priofessional police in 1960 as a crime control paradigm. As an idieology and phiilosophy, commiunity policiing is puitting peopie in control of their own environment. Commiunity policiing isi a paradigm based on the assumiption that a collaborative approach betwieen the poliice and the coimmunity wiill faciilitate an informal social control mechanism to mainage risik iand preivent crime. Therefore, crime control is thei responsiibility of a numiber oi sociial actoirsi as citiziens aire enicouraged to be involved in facilitating targieteid actions witih the poilice by idientifiyinig areas where colleictive risk is considered high and by facilitating crime control practices.
Analisis Teori Kontrol Sosial Travis Hirschi terhadap Pornografi dan Pornoaksi di Asrama POLRI X Daniela Kartika; Muhammad Zaky
Deviance Jurnal kriminologi Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36080/djk.v4i2.2210

Abstract

Kemudahan mengakses video porno membuat para remaja dapat menontonnya dengan leluasa sehingga menimbulkan kecenderungan remaja untuk menonton video porno secara berulang-ulang. Hal ini berdampak negatif pada remaja dan mengarah pada pornografi, yaitu perilaku seksual yang tidak diinginkan seperti seks di luar nikah yang menyebabkan kehamilan tidak sah dan aborsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana kontrol sosial terhadap pornografi dan pornoaksi yang ada di Asrama POLRI X. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia memiliki bentuk kontrol sosial yang lebih sedikit dan peran serta regulasi pemerintah yang lebih sedikit. Kesimpulan yang didapat yaitu pornografi dan pornoaksi yang terjadi di Asrama POLRI X dianalisis dengan teori kontrol sosial milik Travis Hirschi sudah mencapai pada tahap bertindak. Para remaja ini sudah mengaku telah melakukan hubungan seksual bersama pasangannya. Kesibukan orang tua dalam mencari nafkah menjadi pemicu utama terjadinya pornografi dan pornoaksi pada anak remaja.
Alih-Alih Kesadaran Palsu dalam Ujaran Kebencian: Antara Persekusi dan Kriminalisasi Lucky Nurhadiyanto
Deviance Jurnal kriminologi Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36080/djk.v1i2.2225

Abstract

The acceleration of hate speech cases have increased significantly in recent years. Crime statistics show the cases of hate speech as the highest in 2016 and 2017 based on cyber crime classification. This paper tries to raise the issue involving three cases has become viral. Reactions related to the point of view of false consciousness in the perspective of sociology of law. False consciousness in the law have two ways. First, basis of the dominance of state power. Problems in this short article wants to provide a view of false consciousness relating to persecution and criminalization in hate speech cases. Our discussion will coverage three things. First discussion concerns in the main idea of modern law which related to Western culture. Second discussion relates to the assumption that law will not satisfaction to all parties. Last discussion about the principle of the logic of law which is freedom, equality, and equality based on the ruling social class. For certain communities, law have prejudice to push some parties with the assumption about injustice, inequality, and deliberation. To analyzed this case, the author use seven elements of false consciousness, like instrumental and expressive dimension of social action, the result of undesirable, contradictions and differences between words and action, separation of tools and problem solving, various groups of social relations, communication and relations, and continuity and change. Debate over hate speech leads to a form such as lack of interpretation about formal law between persecution and criminalization. The author try to give some solutions in two ways. The first is to fill the interpretation of ontological and epistemological aspects of legal principle in hate speech, such as freedom, equality and other things that have been generally accepted and applied in society. Meanwhile, second solution is through legal efforts to introspect itself according to the organizational structure to respond social conflicts.
Pro dan Kontra terkait Pidana Penjara dan Pidana Non-Penjara Lilis Lisnawati
Deviance Jurnal kriminologi Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36080/djk.v1i2.2224

Abstract

Imprisonment for misdemeanors has stirred debate in Indonesia. The imposition seemed to deny the existence of probation, fines, diversion, community service, and rehabilitation as legally recognized forms of criminal punishment. However, implementing alternative punishments that do not involve imprisonment is also criticized for having several loopholes. Through a literature review, this paper examines the pros and cons of implementing imprisonment and alternatives to imprisonment from the perspective of academics. Individual, social, and governmental aspects of the benefits and drawbacks are examined.
Kajian Kriminologis Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Jenis Sabu Berdasarkan Teori Anomie Di Kecamatan Pondok Aren, Tangerang Selatan Supriyanto Supriyanto; Lucky Nurhadiyanto
Deviance Jurnal kriminologi Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36080/djk.v1i2.2228

Abstract

This study discussed the abuse of methamphetamine-type narcotics based on the Anomie Theory in Pondok Aren District, South Tangerang City. The purpose of this study was to find out the purpose and ways of abusing crystal methamphetamine. The discussion of this problem is analyzed using the Anomie Theory from Robert K. Merton to see the purpose and ways of abusing methamphetamine-type narcotics. At this writing using a qualitative approach method by way of digging information directly with informants to obtain the necessary data. This is done to find out the main problems contained in the case raised. The descriptive method is a method of using the present tense to study the state of a human group, an object, a set of conditions, a system of thought, or a class of events. The results of the study show that the reasons for the perpetrators to use and distribute narcotics are for fun and for personal gain. Meanwhile, the prevention and prosecution of narcotics cases carried out by the South Tangerang Police narcotics unit is quite good, but cooperation between the community and law enforcement is needed to prevent further narcotics crimes.
Membangun Bilik Asmara melalui Keadilan Substantif Untung Sumarwan
Deviance Jurnal kriminologi Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36080/djk.v1i2.2227

Abstract

Overcapacity in Indonesian correctional institutions has still become an issue. Inmates’ or prisoner’s sexual needs that have been accommodated through conjugal visit has also still become a problem. Sex is human rights, a right that is inherent in the nature of human beings. It cannot be substituted, and is entitled to anyone—disregarding the fact whether one is a free person, a slave, or living in prison. This right has been emphasized as well in the 1948 United Nations Declaration as part of human rights. Indonesia, as a member of the United Nations, should obey the declaration. However, the mean to fulfill human rights in correctional institution have not yet existed until today. The absence of it could trigger other problems. The correctional institution may be prone to suffer from riots, and behavior deviances. These problems may occur at the level of individual or institution. In addition to those, it is evident that there are cases that lead to suspicion on motive of economic profit.
Fenomena Pernikahan Usia Dini terhadap Ibu Pelaku Kekerasan pada Anak di Desa Rengasjajar, Kecamatan Cigudeg, Bogor Chazizah Gusnita; Winna Faradilla Nulhakim
Deviance Jurnal kriminologi Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36080/djk.v1i2.2226

Abstract

This qualitative research aims to analyze the factors causing the violence that is done by mother to child. This research was conducted in Rengasjajar village area, Cigudeg sub-district, Bogor. Early marriage has been a matter of great concern to this day. Factors that are usually the reason for early marriage include economic factors, educational factors, and stigma factors. Early marriage is very risky both in physical and mental health. In this study, researchers used Structural Victorian Theory and Social Conversion Theory. Early marriage causes unpreparedness to be a mother at a young age resulting in foster parenting errors by using violence. Violence includes verbal violence to physical violence. The results of this research is the stigma that makes teenagers afraid to not believe that says that women are not married at the age of 18 years old then it will be considered as an old maiden and it greatly affect the mindset of teenagers and make them to do early age marriage, people parents feel that violence in educating children may be done because parents have a right to it, control in the household is necessary because the control as a foundation to know the limits of not doing irregularities in this case violence to children both physical violence and verbal violence
Mekanisme Kemitraan dalam Pengendalian Kejahatan Lintas Negara (Analisis Kasus Korupsi Alstom oleh Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi) Sari Wardhani Ismakoen
Deviance Jurnal kriminologi Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36080/djk.2310

Abstract

Organized crime today is a pressing concern in every country, whether as a supply, transit, or victim country. Criminal networks have spread all over the world and cross borders, so efforts to combat transnational crime must also use cross-border cooperation to ensure that organized crime networks do not simply divert their activities to countries or regions where cooperation is weak as a reflection of the weak criminal justice response. Corruption is a transnational crime. The results of corruption are often hidden by criminals with mechanisms that make law enforcement efforts and efforts to return assets against state losses not optimal. This is similar to corruption cases in Indonesia which use cross-jurisdictional affiliations to obscure traces of corruption acquisition. Law enforcement officials face many obstacles and problems in handling issues to trace the flow of criminal funds (follow the money) and track perpetrators (follow the suspect) records when criminal offenders are affiliated with criminal offenders across Indonesian or foreign jurisdictions. Therefore, cooperation in handling transnational crimes is one of the conditions for successfully resolving corruption cases. The implementation of cooperation is adapting to the strategic focus of each institution, which can be in the form of investigation, law enforcement, prevention, awareness, and education, or a combination of several elements or as an entire. The pattern of cooperation can be in the form of networking, coordinating, cooperating, and collaborating. Analyzing the Alstom case handled by the KPK provides a practical example of an inter-agency counter-crime cooperation strategy to tackle corruption and recover state assets.
Blockchain Technology: Cyber Security Strategy in Post-2007 Cyber-Attacks Estonia Dita Aulia Salma; Fahlesa Munabari
Deviance Jurnal kriminologi Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36080/djk.2412

Abstract

This article analyzes how blockchain technology became one of Estonia's cybersecurity strategies after cyberattacks against Estonia that occurred in 2007. As a result of these attacks, Estonia was able to significantly strengthen its cybersecurity. Using offensive and defensive perspectives, the article analyzes Estonia's steps to deal with cyberattacks in 2007 and the strategies used as anticipatory measures in preventing similar attacks in the future. This article also analyzes the use of blockchain technology in Estonia after the cyber-attacks in 2007. This article argues that the use of blockchain technology has not only strengthened Estonia's cybersecurity, but also been a counterbalance to the power of cybersecurity for Estonia's European neighbors, including Russia.

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