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Politicos: Jurnal Politik Dan Pemerintahan
Published by Universitas Warmadewa
ISSN : 27768036     EISSN : 27768023     DOI : 10.22225/politicos
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Politicos: Jurnal Politik Dan Pemerintahan adalah jurnal ilmiah yang menerbitkan artikel orisinal berdasarkan pengetahuan, penelitian, dan penelitian terapan terkini serta perkembangan ilmiah terkini di bidang politik, pemerintahan, politik internasional, kebijakan, pemilu, partai politik, konflik, masyarakat sipil, dan terbuka untuk semua pendekatan metodologis dan penggunaan teoretis. Jurnal ini terbuka untuk akademisi, mahasiswa pascasarjana, praktisi, dan individu yang memiliki minat pada isu-isu sosial politik. Jurnal ini diterbitkan 2 kali dalam satu tahun pada bulan Maret dan September, naskah yang diajukan dan siap diterbitkan akan diterbitkan secara online secara bertahap dan versi cetak akan dirilis pada akhir periode penerbitan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 61 Documents
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Kepala Desa Perempuan dan Local Strongman: Membunuh Atau Menyuburkan Patriarki di Desa Cijaku Kecamatan Cijaku Kabupaten Lebak W. Wawan; Mohamad Iyos Rosyid
POLITICOS: Jurnal Politik dan Pemerintahan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): POLITICOS: Jurnal Politik dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Warmadewa, Denpasar-Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/politicos.3.1.2023.30-43

Abstract

This article attempts to dissect the election and leadership of women village heads in Cijaku Village by also examining the role of the Local Stongman behind them. Where in an effort to dissect and explore the topic in this paper the author uses several theoretical studies including Joel S. Migdal's theory of Local Strongman and also studies of women's leadership theory. This research used a descriptive qualitative method with interviews and participatory observation. This research resulted in findings in the form of the influence of Local Strongman in Heni Hendrawati's victory as the female village head in Cijaku village. This role was very significant because it succeeded in breaking the chain of leadership from male actors which gave rise to a female leader with a relatively very young age during the victory in the first period, but this victory was also not spared from the role of men as Local Strongman who mobilized the masses by the control he has, the Local Strongman here is Heni's father, known as Ama Ekeng. So the presence of a female village head in Cijaku Village actually used the role of the patriarchy to garner political power. In terms of leadership as a woman, researchers found a finding from direct observation in the form of very little new programs or innovations from Heni Hendrawati to attract women's participation. In fact, the presence of women leaders in Cijaku Village did not make any significant changes, especially in women's empowerment issues or policies. Even when he was the village head for two terms, he never used his authority to make village-scale regulations.
Problematika Komunikasi Politik Pendanaan Pembangunan Ibu Kota Negara Nusantara Abdul Rahman Ma'mun
POLITICOS: Jurnal Politik dan Pemerintahan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): POLITICOS: Jurnal Politik dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Warmadewa, Denpasar-Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/politicos.3.1.2023.1-16

Abstract

This paper discusses the issue of the policy of relocating the National Capital (IKN) which has raised controversy, lawsuits and rejection from some people, even though it has been supported by the IKN Law Number 3 of 2022. The purpose of writing this article is to answer the question of how to communicate the political communication of the policy of relocating the IKN and why do political communication problems arise regarding funding for the development of the IKN Nusantara? Political communication theory from Pureklolon (2016) and Harold D. Laswell (2016) is used to analyze political communication from actors, the Government, to the media and the public with 'messages' regarding IKN funding. Political economy theory a classical approach from Caporaso (2008) is used to analyze the choice of IKN funding policies that rely on the private sector and foreign investors rather than the state budget. This study uses a qualitative method with inductive and descriptive analytical data analysis, namely building patterns, categories, and themes from the bottom up (inductive), from empirical observations of socio-political phenomena. The results of the discussion of this study show that the problems of political communication in IKN funding arise due to 3 factors, (1) There is no political communication strategy plan for relocating the IKN in the Strategic Plan of the Ministry of Communication and Informatics (Kemkominfo) 2020-2024 even though IKN is a national strategic program. It is not clear who the Government's 'communicator' is and there is no 'single narrative' as the main 'message' of political communication (2) Transparency of IKN funding sources and when funding from investors does not meet expectations is also unclear (3) Crisis communication mitigation is not prepared to overcome political communication with potential investors or the public. The three factors causing the problem of political communication on IKN funding, if left unchecked, will make the public tend to doubt that the issue of IKN funding will be able to be managed properly by the Government.
Komodifikasi Nilai Kesakralan (Transformasi Fungsi Ruang Dalam Perspektif Heterotopia di Pura Dalem Ped) Nyoman Ayu Sukma Pramestisari; Ni Luh Nyoman Kebayatini; Kadek Aryana Dwi Putra
POLITICOS: Jurnal Politik dan Pemerintahan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): POLITICOS: Jurnal Politik dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Warmadewa, Denpasar-Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/politicos.3.1.2023.59-75

Abstract

The development agenda to improve people's welfare is still the dominant discourse. In the case of the Province of Bali, since the early 1980s the development of the tourism industry with the cultural tourism axis has been the main spirit of development. One of the logical consequences of this development agenda is the commodification of sacred spaces. The commodification of sacred spaces can be seen from the social reality at Dalem Ped Temple. Where now Dalem Ped Temple is not limited to being a sacred space for a place of worship for the Hindu community, but has developed into a tourism space to a capital accumulation space for local managers and traders. Various social spaces created as a result of the commodification of sacred values in Dalem Ped Temple are referred to as heterotopia spaces. In other words, an alternative space is created in a multifunctional space that is in one place.
Analisis Wacana Kritis Norman Fairclough dalam Stand-Up Comedy Mamat Alkatiri pada Program "Somasi" Ni Wayan Ditha Sasmitha
POLITICOS: Jurnal Politik dan Pemerintahan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): POLITICOS: Jurnal Politik dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Warmadewa, Denpasar-Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/politicos.3.1.2023.44-58

Abstract

This paper analyzes the text of Mamat Alkatiri's stand-up comedy in the Somasi program on the Close the Door Youtube channel. This paper uses critical discourse analysis from Norman Fairclough. Mamat delivered his disappointment with the government, especially in terms of: (1) The overlapping division of positions; (2) public officials who seem to be 'anti-criticism'; (3) A decision-making system that reaps the pros and cons. As explained by Fairclough, discourse practices and socio-cultural conditions influence the discourse that is built. Based on the results of the analysis, Mamat's discourse cannot be separated from discourse practices which include; the media organization that produces the performance, then the characteristics of Somasi's audience that are able to accept and negotiate his comedic performance. Then the socio-cultural conditions that influence Mamat's comedy text include; the presence of subpoena phenomena in Indonesia as a situational dimension, government institutions in Indonesia, especially in bureaucratic management and decision-making systems, situational dimensions that occur in Indonesia such as the presence of subpoena phenomena which indirectly put pressure (repression) on freedom of expression. Mamat's discourse is also influenced by Mamat's political culture spirit, this spirit is the same as cyberspace's opportunity to achieve a democratic system that is coveted by cyberspace audiences. Mamat's criticism implies messages for all of us to reflect again, has the current era of government provided democratic public space.
Pola Rekrutmen Calon Anggota Legislatif Partai Golkar Pada Pemilu Legislatif Tahun 2019 di Provinsi Bali Ni Luh Rosita Dewi Dewi; I Wayan Gede Suacana; Diah Rukmawati
POLITICOS: Jurnal Politik dan Pemerintahan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): POLITICOS: Jurnal Politik dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Warmadewa, Denpasar-Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/politicos.3.1.2023.17-29

Abstract

Political party is an institution or institution that functions as a pillar for the functioning of a representative democracy system. Political parties, through their recruitment function, play an important role in determining the people who will sit and carry out the functions of the country's political system through positions in existing government institutions. The purpose of this study is to describe the pattern of political recruitment carried out by the Golkar Party in the 2019 Legislative Elections. In the process of this research, the author adopted the recruitment theory put forward by Pippa Norris, using a descriptive qualitative analysis approach with the methods of observation, interviews, literature study, and documentation, which are then processed and written down as research data. In this research, the author focuses on the recruitment process carried out by the Golkar Party DPD Bali Province during the candidacy for members of the Provincial DPRD in the 2019 Legislative Election. At that time, the Golkar Party DPD Bali was also experiencing internal dynamics and was exposed to various issues. The results of this study indicate that carrying out the political recruitment agenda of the DPD Golkar Party itself is known as the assignment of functionaries, with three stages of recruitment, namely certification, nomination, and the election stage. Regarding formal legal certifications and requirements, the candidates have followed the good requirements mandated by law and the party. In the nomination stage, the Golkar Party tends to be exclusive only for cadres by applying certain criteria beyond the conditions set by the state. In terms of determining the final decision, even though the provincial DPD has determined 100% of prospective candidates, the final decision on determining the DPT is still determined by the central DPP.
Police Image Restoration: A Case Study of the Stampede (Crowd Crisis) at Kanjuruhan Malang Rizky, Purnama Ayu; Velingsia, Jesslyn
Politicos: Jurnal Politik Dan Pemerintahan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Politicos: Jurnal Politik Dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/politicos.4.1.2024.11-21

Abstract

On October 1 2022, 131 people died in a "riot" at the Kanjuruhan Stadium, Malang, East Java. The riot occurred after Persebaya silenced Arema, the host football group. Arema supporters, who did not accept the defeat, then rushed into the stadium, so that the police (Polri) who were on guard at the location, dispersed the crowd by spraying tear gas, leaving the exit doors tightly closed, thus triggering massive panic. What happened in Kanjuruhan was an example of a stampede or crowd crisis which created chaotic conditions to the point that many were found dead. The aftermath of the tragedy was the erosion of public trust in the National Police institution. This research outlines the image restoration strategy of the National Police in overcoming the Kanjuruhan stampede, using Bennoit's Image Restoration theory. This qualitative research uses descriptive analysis to explain this phenomenon. The research results show that strategies to improve the image of the National Police, including denial, evading responsibility, reducing effectiveness, corrective action, mortification, have in fact proven to be ineffective. Because, this strategy failed to boost the institution's positive image. Thus, public trust in this institution has collapsed to this day.
Efforts of the Government and the National Commission on Human Rights in Dealing with the Paniai Case: Problems of the Unfinished Grassroots Hutahaean, Juan Carlos Christfandy; de Fretes, Christian H. J.; Hadiwijoyo, Suryo Sakti
Politicos: Jurnal Politik Dan Pemerintahan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Politicos: Jurnal Politik Dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/politicos.4.1.2024.1-10

Abstract

This article discusses the roles of the government and the National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM) in handling severe human rights violation cases in Paniai, Papua. The purpose of this article is to determine whether the National Commission on Human Rights handled the severe human rights violations in Paniai optimally. The article employs a qualitative research method as a research procedure that generates descriptive data in the form of written or oral words from individuals or things observed. For gathering information, interviews were used along with different types of literature, like journals, to look at the steps that the National Commission on Human Rights took and news stories from different media outlets about how they dealt with serious human rights violations in Paniai. This article uses the theory of institutional and institutional roles to examine the roles played by the National Commission on Human Rights. The research findings indicate that handling the severe human rights violation cases in Paniai creates problematic situations between the government and civilians. First, the National Commission on Human Rights attempts to adapt to external and social expectations. Second, the formation of an order between the majority and minority in the uniformity pattern of witness elements during the investigation stage conducted by the Attorney General. Other challenges include the back-and-forth return of investigation files, which hinders the process of handling the Paniai case by the National Commission on Human Rights.
Pattern of Partai Solidaritas Indonesia Candidacy In the Selection of DPRD DKI Jakarta Member Candidates In 2024’s General Election Pradayana, Ida Bagus Gede Randika; Ahmad Zaki Fadlur Rohman
Politicos: Jurnal Politik Dan Pemerintahan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Politicos: Jurnal Politik Dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/politicos.4.1.2024.22-32

Abstract

This study discussed about the pattern of PSI candidacy in candidates selection for DPRD DKI Jakarta member in 2024’s General Election. This study was motivated because PSI can implementing high degree of participation in their candidacy process. That’s mean the candidacy process of PSI not only an area for elite but also all of the voters. That behavior, has been shown by PSI in the midst of political party situation which trapped in pragmatism. The method of this study is qualitative research with case study research type. Simultaneously, the theory which used in this study is Candidacy Theory who proposed by Gideon Rahat and Reuven. Y Hazan. The result of this study shown that the pattern of PSI candidacy is at a democratic level. It’s said democratic because PSI is able to act inclusively both in nominating candidates and candidates selection process. PSI doesn’t set the special requirements which difficult to fulfill, the PSI’s selectorate involves all of the voters, and the candidates selection is not only an area for a elite. Even though, the candidates nominations seems exclusive, but the most important of inclusive determination is voters involvement in candidacy process.
Securitization, Desecuritization, and Resecuritization of Labor Issues in Saudi Arabia Hanafi, Muhammad Riza; Noviryani, Mely
Politicos: Jurnal Politik Dan Pemerintahan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Politicos: Jurnal Politik Dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/politicos.4.1.2024.45-55

Abstract

The presence of Indonesian Workers (TKI) abroad, especially in the Middle East Region, is between the devil and the deep sea. Apart from reducing the government's responsibility to improve the economy by providing job opportunities, their presence also adds to the country's foreign exchange. However, on the other hand, the presence of TKI also adds to the problems caused by the lack of adequate legal protection, inadequate security and welfare guarantees, as well as the ups and downs of Indonesia's bilateral relations with the countries where they work as a result of the problems caused by the TKI themselves. Several policies related to sending migrant workers to the Middle East have been adopted since the time of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. However, a firm policy was only taken during the administration of President Joko Widodo with the issuance of Minister of Manpower Decree number 260 of 2015 which stopped and prohibited the placement of Indonesian workers with individual users in Middle Eastern countries. This policy can also be seen as a policy that is outside the norm considering that the Middle East is the most popular region for migrant workers. This research attempts to explain how the ups and downs of the TKI issue are seen from a security perspective using a constructivist approach. This process, which the Copenhagen School calls securitization, attempts to place threats and objects that must be secured as products of the process of social interaction. This research will also look at how securitization occurs which is then followed by desecuritization and in its development becomes resecuritization.
Laclau and Mouffe's Radical Hegemony and Democracy Thought: The Transformation of the Free Aceh Movement into the Aceh Party Azzahra, Anandita; Rasullillah, Cinta; Shafa Andira, Davina; Rahmadani, Jihan; Ummah, Aniqotul
Politicos: Jurnal Politik Dan Pemerintahan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Politicos: Jurnal Politik Dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/politicos.4.1.2024.33-44

Abstract

The Free Aceh Movement (GAM) is a group that demands that the central government be part of a democracy. The group moved freely and radically with the aim of separating itself from the rest of Indonesia. The focus of this paper is on analyzing GAM's transformation into the Aceh Party, which is different from other radical movements in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to understand the transformation through Laclau and Mouffe's ideas on radical hegemony and democracy. Radical democracy is a form of struggle in achieving autonomous authority on the basis of equality and equality. The author will use qualitative methods with literature study data collection techniques to strengthen problem analysis. The research results show that GAM is considered radical as it is in line with Laclau and Mouffe's ideas. They form a group to demand certain interests so as to create a state of antagonism and hegemony struggle. The formation of the Aceh Party is inseparable from a long journey to fight for the demands of the community and as a form of building political power in accordance with the environmental conditions of society in Aceh. Currently, the Aceh Party no longer implements radical democracy as it used to do with GAM.

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