cover
Contact Name
Rezky Aulia Yusuf
Contact Email
rezkyauliayusuf@umi.ac.id
Phone
+6285782269756
Journal Mail Official
jahr.pascaumi@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jalan. Urip Sumeharjo. No. 5
Location
Kota makassar,
Sulawesi selatan
INDONESIA
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR)
ISSN : 27224929     EISSN : 27224945     DOI : https://doi.org/10.52103/jahr
Core Subject : Health,
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) P-ISSN: 2722-4929, E-ISSN: 2722-4945 is an electronic and papers, open-access, and peer-reviewed journal. JAHR is dedicated to publishing results of research and literature review from different areas of public health, which includes the study of Administration & Policy Health, Health Promotion and Behavior, Biostatistics, Public Health Epidemiology, Environmental Health, Public Health Nutrition, and Health & Safety work and others related determinants of illness. A valid and accepted scientific methodology must be applied. Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) is published by the Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia. The publication is issued twice a year (June and December). JAHR encourages the submission of studies from developing countries, as research publication from developing countries is underrepresented in international journals. We welcome all of the students, experts, practitioners, and academicians who are interested in JAHR to submit their articles. The authors can submit articles by following the scheduled publication of JAHR. Articles are written in English or Bahasa Indonesia. Start from the next publication Vol.2, No. 2 (July-December 2021) JAHR only accepted manuscripts written in ENGLISH.
Articles 250 Documents
Fungsi Manajemen Akreditasi Puskesmas Wolowa Kabupaten Buton: Accreditation Management Function of Wolowa Health Center, Buton Regency Sunusi, Syamsiah; Nasrudin, Nasrudin; Samsualam, Samsualam
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v6i2.2020

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Puskesmas merupakan sarana penyedia pelayanan kesehatan tingkat pertama. Pada umumnya puskesmas bertanggungjawab di suatu wilayah kecamatan yang mempunyai fungsi sebagai pusat pembangunan kesehatan masyarakat, pusat pemberdayaan masyarakat dan pusat pelayanan kesehatan tingkat pertama. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis secara mendalam fungsi manjemen dalam status akreditasi Puskesmas Wolowa Kabupaten Buton. Metode: Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kualitatif. Informan kunci dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala puskesmas Wolowa dan kepala bidang pelayanan medik dinas kesehatan Buton, informan biasa adalah kepala tata usaha, staf dan ketua tim akreditasi. Informan pendukung adalah surveyor pra survey dan pasien. Hasil: Dengan adanya hambatan di salah satu fungsi manajemen yakni pada fungsi pengorganisasian, memberikan dampak terhadap penilaian status akreditasi puskesmas. Kesimpulan: Fungsi pengorganisasian yang ada di puskesmas Wolowa sudah sesuai meskipun ada beberapa hambatan dikarenakan karena tidak kesesuain jabatan dengan Pendidikan dan keterbatasan sumber daya manusia. ABSTRACT Background: Puskesmas is a first-level health service provider. In general, puskesmas are responsible for a sub-district area which has a function as a center for public health development, a center for community empowerment and a center for first-level health services. Objective: To deeply analyze the management function in the accreditation status of Puskesmas Wolowa of Buton Regency. Method: The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach. Key informants in this study were the head of the Wolowa puskesmas and the head of the medical services sector of the Buton health office, ordinary informants were the head of administration, staff and the head of the accreditation team. Supporting informants are pre-survey surveyors and patients. Results: With obstacles in one of the management functions, namely the organizing function, it has an impact on the assessment of the accreditation status of puskesmas. Conclusion: The organizing function at puskesmas Wolowa is appropriate, although there are some obstacles due to the incompatibility of positions with education and limited human resources.
Peran Pemerintah Daerah Terhadap Pencapaian Universal Health Coverage (UHC) di Kabupaten Raja Ampat: The Role of Local Government in Achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in Raja Ampat Regency Rachman, Hamzah Hi; Ikhtiar, Muhammad; Rusydi, Arni Rizqiani
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v6i2.2021

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Universal Health Coverage (UHC) merupakan sistem kesehatan yang memastikan setiap warga dalam populasi memiliki akses yang adil terhadap pelayanan kesehatan. Selama ini UHC hanya dilihat dari cakupan kepesertaan JKN, padahal UHC memiliki dimensi yang lebih luas yaitu cakupan pelayanan, kualitas pelayanan, dan perlindungan finansial untuk kesehatan. Sebagai bentuk keseriusan pemerintah dalam implementasi Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Kartu Indonesia Sehat (JKN-KIS) Presiden Joko Widodo menerbitkan instruksi presiden Nomor 8 Tahun 2017 tentang optimalisasi pelaksanaan program jaminan kesehatan nasional untuk bupati dan walikota. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis peran pemerintah daerah terhadap pencapaian Universal Health Coverage (UHC) di Kabupaten Raja Ampat. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di daerah Kabupaten Raja Ampat. Informan dalam penelitian berjumalah 5 orang yaitu Asisten III Sekretariat Daerah, Kepala Dinas Kesehatan, Kepala Cabang BPJS Kesehatan dan Team Casemix RSUD Kabupaten Raja Ampat, serta masyarakat setempat yang menggunakan fasilitas kesehatan di Kabupaten Raja Ampat. Informan dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data kualitatif dengan reduksi, penyajian, dan verifikasi data. Hasil: Peran pemerintah daerah terhadap pencapaian Universal Health Coverage (UHC) di Kabupaten Raja Ampat sudah sesuai Instruksi Presiden Nomor 8 Tahun 2017, yaitu mengalokasikan anggaran UHC, memastikan seluruh penduduknya terdaftar dalam Program UHC, menyediakan sarana dan prasarana pelayanan kesehatan sesuai standar kesehatan, memastikan Badan Usaha Milik Daerah telah mendaftarkan dan memberikan data yang lengkap dan benar terkait peserta UHC, memastikan terlaksananya pembayaran iuran jaminan kesehatan pada Badan Usaha Milik Daerah dan memberikan sanksi kepada Pemilik Usaha yang melanggar. Kesimpulan: Peran pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Raja Ampat telah melaksanakan optimalisasi pelaksanaan program jaminan kesehatan nasional dalam mencapai Universal Health Coverage (UHC) sudah sesuai Instruksi Presiden Nomor 8 Tahun 2017. ABSTRACT Background: Universal Health Coverage (UHC) is a health system that ensures every citizen in the population has equitable access to health services. So far, UHC has only been seen from the coverage of JKN membership, even though UHC has broader dimensions, namely service coverage, service quality, and financial protection for health. As a form of the government's seriousness in implementing the National Health Insurance Program for Healthy Indonesia Cards (JKN-KIS), President Joko Widodo issued Presidential Instruction No. 8/2017 on optimizing the implementation of the national health insurance program for regents and mayors. Objective: To analyze the role of local government in achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in Raja Ampat Regency. Method: The research design used qualitative research. This research was conducted in Raja Ampat Regency. The informants in the study were 5 people, namely Assistant III of the Regional Secretariat, Head of the Health Office, Head of the BPJS Health Branch and the Casemix Team of Raja Ampat Regency Hospital, as well as local people who use health facilities in Raja Ampat Regency. The informants in this study were determined using purposive sampling technique. Qualitative data analysis with data reduction, presentation, and verification. Results: The role of the local government in achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in Raja Ampat Regency is in accordance with Presidential Instruction No. 8/2017, namely allocating the UHC budget, ensuring that the entire population is registered in the UHC Program, providing health service facilities and infrastructure according to health standards, ensuring that Regional-Owned Enterprises have registered and provided complete and correct data related to UHC participants, ensuring the implementation of health insurance contribution payments to Regional-Owned Enterprises and imposing sanctions on violating Business Owners. Conclusion: The role of the Raja Ampat Regency government in optimizing the implementation of the national health insurance program in achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC) is in accordance with Presidential Instruction No. 8/2017.
Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Di Puskesmas Tapalang Barat : Relationship between Service Quality and Patient Satisfaction at West Tapalang Health Center Alrahmi, Nurul; Syahputra, A. Aan B.; S. , Wiwiek Indriany Sary; Ayuningrum, Liskha; Bardi, Nur Khafifah; Mustadiarto, Mustadiarto
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v6i2.2022

Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas yang dapat memuaskan setiap pengguna jasa pelayanan sesuai dengan tingkat kepuasan masyarakat atau pasien serta penyelenggaraannya sesuai dengan kode etik dan standar pelayanan kesehatan yang berlaku. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan di Puskesmas Satelit Tapalang Barat. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 36400 pasien dan sampel sebanyak 98 pasien yang dipilih dengan cara proportionate stratified random sampling.  Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian bahwa sebagian besar responden berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 66 (67.3%), responden berdasarkan pekerjaan sebanyak 41 (41.8%) dan pendidikan SMA sebanyak 57 (58.2%). Hasil analisi uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan variabel tangible (p=0,001), reliability (p=0,000), responsiveness (p=0,000), assurance (p=0,128), emphty (p=0,000) terhadap kepuasan pasien. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan tangible terhadap kepuasan pasien. Ada hubungan reliability terhadap kepuasan pasien. Ada hubungan responseviniss terhadap kepuasan pasien. Ada hubungan responsiviniss terhadap kepuasan pasien. Tidak ada hubungan assurance terhadap kepuasan pasien. Ada hubungan empathy terhadap kepuasan pasien.   Abstract Background: Quality health services that can satisfy every service user according to the level of satisfaction of the community or patient and are implemented in accordance with the applicable code of ethics and health service standards. Objective: to analyze the relationship between service quality and patient satisfaction and trust at the I Puskesmas Satelit Tapalang Barat. Method: This type of research is a quantitative research design cross-sectional. The population of this study was 820 patients and a sample of 90 patients was selected using this method proportionate stratified random sampling.  The collected data was analyzed using multiple logistic regression tests. Results: The research results showed that the majority of respondents were female, 66 (67.3%), 41 (41.8%) respondents by occupation and 57 (58.2%) based on high school education. Analysis results uji chi square shows that there is a variable relationship tangible (p=0,001), reliability (p=0,000), responsiveness (p=0,000), assurance (p=0,128), emphty (p=0.000) on patient satisfaction. Conclusion: The research results showed that the majority of respondents were female, 66 (67.3%), 41 (41.8%) respondents by occupation and 57 (58.2%) based on high school education. Analysis results uji chi square shows that there is a variable relationship tangible (p=0,001), reliability (p=0,000), responsiveness (p=0,000), assurance (p=0,128), emphty (p=0.000) on patient satisfaction.
Impact of Head and Neck Radiotherapy on Perioperative Airway Management in Urological Surgeries: An Anesthetic and Vascular Perspective: Dampak Radioterapi Kepala dan Leher terhadap Manajemen Jalan Napas Perioperatif pada Bedah Urologi: Perspektif Anestesi dan Vaskular Ghiffary, Muamar; Reza, Muhammad Alfi; Sayati, Muhammad Satir; Awaluddin, Muhammad; Fauzi, Ahmad Nur
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): JANUARY-JUNE
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v6i2.2026

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Radiotherapy is a primary treatment for various types of cancer, but it can cause long-term complications, including tissue fibrosis, vascular stenosis, and urological dysfunction. These effects influence anesthetic strategies, surgical technique selection, and postoperative management. Objective: This study aims to compare the effectiveness of endovascular techniques and open vascular reconstruction in managing post-radiotherapy vascular complications, as well as to evaluate the anesthetic and urological implications of radiation-induced tissue fibrosis. Method: This study reviews literature and clinical data on the effects of radiotherapy on the vascular system, airway, and urological system. The comparison between endovascular techniques and open vascular reconstruction is analyzed based on effectiveness, complication risks, and durability. Results: Endovascular techniques offer a minimally invasive approach with faster recovery but carry a higher risk of restenosis compared to open vascular reconstruction, which provides better long-term outcomes despite greater perioperative complications. In patients with post-radiotherapy fibrosis, carotid artery and jugular vein stenosis increase the risk of stroke, while radiation-induced urethral strictures require reconstructive approaches tailored to severity. In anesthesiology, patients with airway changes due to fibrosis are more safely managed with regional anesthesia and multimodal analgesia techniques. Conclusion: The management of post-radiotherapy patients requires a multidisciplinary approach involving anesthesiology, interventional radiology, urology, and vascular surgery specialists. Combining minimally invasive techniques with more aggressive reconstructive strategies can improve clinical outcomes in patients with vascular and urological complications resulting from radiotherapy.
The Role of Clusterin (CLU) in the Pathogenesis of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: Mechanisms and Potential as a Biomarker: Peran Clusterin (CLU) dalam Patogenesis Hiperplasia Prostat Jinak: Mekanisme dan Potensi sebagai Biomarker Reza, Muhammad Alfi; Krisna, Muhammad Sidharta; Diennillah, Fathannia Rizky; Putri, Jihan Asma; Yulianto, Andy
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY-JUNE
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v5i1.2036

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a common urological condition characterized by excessive proliferation of prostate epithelial and stromal cells, leading to lower urinary tract symptoms. Clusterin (CLU), a multifunctional glycoprotein, has been implicated in various cellular processes, including apoptosis regulation, inflammation, and autophagy. However, its exact role in BPH pathogenesis remains unclear. Objective: This study aims to analyze the role of CLU in the molecular mechanisms underlying BPH and evaluate its potential as a biomarker for disease progression. Method: A comprehensive analysis of recent literature was conducted to examine CLU expression in BPH tissues and its interactions with inflammatory pathways, hormonal regulation, and cellular homeostasis mechanisms such as apoptosis and autophagy. The study also reviewed CLU’s involvement in epithelial-stromal interactions and its correlation with disease severity. Results: Increased CLU expression in hyperplastic prostate tissues is associated with chronic inflammation, contributing to aberrant cell proliferation and apoptosis resistance. CLU interacts with inflammatory markers such as TNF-α and IL-6, promoting a microenvironment conducive to disease progression. Additionally, CLU is involved in autophagy dysregulation, which may further sustain cellular survival and resistance to apoptosis. Evidence suggests that hormonal factors, particularly androgens and estrogens, regulate CLU expression, linking it to prostate tissue remodeling. These findings highlight CLU as a potential biomarker for assessing BPH severity and progression. Conclusion: CLU plays a critical role in BPH pathogenesis by modulating inflammatory responses, apoptosis, and cellular homeostasis. Its increased expression in hyperplastic prostate tissues suggests that it may serve as a novel biomarker for disease progression. However, further studies are needed to validate its clinical applicability and explore targeted therapies aimed at CLU modulation to improve BPH management.
The Long-Term Urological Consequences of Anabolic Steroid Abuse: A Narrative Review: Konsekuensi Urologi Jangka Panjang dari Penyalahgunaan Steroid Anabolik: Sebuah Narasi Reza, Muhammad Alfi; Krisna, Muhammad Sidharta; Diennillah, Fathannia Rizky; S. , Suriani; Yulianto, Andy
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v5i2.2037

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids (AAS) have been widely used to enhance muscle mass and physical performance. However, their prolonged use has been associated with various adverse effects on urological health, including hypogonadism, infertility, erectile dysfunction (ED), and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis due to AAS leads to significant hormonal imbalances and long-term reproductive consequences. Objective: This study aims to review the urological effects of AAS, focusing on their impact on testosterone levels, spermatogenesis, erectile function, and prostate health. The review highlights potential risks and clinical implications for individuals using AAS. Method: A narrative review was conducted by analyzing relevant studies from PubMed, Scopus, and Science Direct published between 2014-2024. Articles were selected based on their relevance to the impact of AAS on urological health, particularly hypogonadism, infertility, ED, and BPH. Data from clinical trials, cohort studies, and systematic reviews were synthesized to provide a comprehensive analysis. Results: Chronic AAS use significantly reduces endogenous testosterone production, leading to hypogonadism and associated symptoms such as fatigue, decreased libido, and mood disturbances. Studies indicate a strong correlation between AAS use and impaired spermatogenesis, with some cases resulting in irreversible infertility. Moreover, AAS users have a higher prevalence of ED compared to non-users due to hormonal imbalances and psychological factors. Excessive androgen stimulation is also linked to an increased risk of prostate enlargement, potentially leading to urinary complications. Conclusion: The long-term use of AAS poses substantial risks to urological health, necessitating awareness and early intervention. Regular medical monitoring and cessation strategies are essential to mitigate these adverse effects. Further research is needed to develop effective rehabilitation and treatment options for individuals experiencing AAS-related urological complications.
Implementasi Strategi Pencegahan Stunting Berdasarkan Peraturan Bupati Majene Nomor 30 Tahun 2019 di Puskesmas Pamboang: Implementation of Stunting Prevention Strategies Based on Majene Regent Regulation Number 30 of 2019 at Pamboang Health Center Syamsiar, Nur Khairunnisa; Masriadi, Masriadi; Ahri, Reza Aril
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): JANUARY-JUNE
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v6i1.1934

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Stunting adalah masalah kesehatan karena dampak terhadap tumbuh kembang anak dan perkembangan kecerdasan pada anak. Prevelensi stunting Kabupaten Majene sebesar 22.2% di tahun 2022. Angka ini masih jauh dari target nasional yaitu di bawah 14%. Olehnya itu pemerintah Kabupaten Majene berupaya melalui peraturan Bupati Majene nomor 30 tahun 2019 untuk menurunkan kasus stunting. Tujuan: Untuk mendapatkan informasi implementasi penurunan berdasarkan input, proses, dan output berdasarkan Peraturan Bupati nomor 30 tahun 2019. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi (phenomenology) yaitu jenis penelitian yang terperinci penjelasan dan pemahaman individual berdasarkan pengalaman yang didapatkan khususnya mengenai implementasi Peraturan Bupati Nomor 30 Tahun 2019 menggunakan teknik Indepth Interview (wawancara mendalam), dan melakukan observasi serta dokumentasi secara terus menerus terhadap 8 informan. Hasil: Input yang terdiri dari sumber daya manusia, sumber pendanaan dan fasilitas sudah berjalan dengan baik, proses intervensi gizi spesifik dan gizi sensitif juga berjalan dengan baik, akan tetapi output dari program belum berhasil dilihat dari data stunting mengalami peningkatan dari 39.96% di tahun 2022 menjadi 42.4% di tahun 2024. Implementasi strategi penurunan stunting diwilayah kerja puskesmas belum berhasil dilhat dari output data stunting yang mengalami peningkatan kasus. ABSTRACT Background: Stunting is a health problem because of the impact on child growth and development and intelligence development in children. The stunting prevalence in Majene Regency is 22.2% in 2022. This figure is still far from the national target of below 14%. Therefore, the Majene Regency government is trying through Majene Regent regulation number 30 of 2019 to reduce stunting cases. Objective: To obtain information on the implementation of the reduction based on inputs, processes, and outputs based on Regent Regulation number 30 of 2019. Method: This type of research is qualitative with a phenomenology approach, which is a type of research that details individual explanations and understandings based on experiences obtained, especially regarding the implementation of Regent Regulation Number 30 of 2019 using Indepth Interview techniques, and conducting continuous observation and documentation of 8 informants. Result: Inputs consisting of human resources, funding sources and facilities are running well, the process of specific nutrition and nutrition-sensitive interventions is also running well, but the output of the program has not been successful as seen from the stunting data which has increased from 39.96% in 2022 to 42.4% in 2024.Implementation of stunting reduction strategies in the puskesmas work area has not been successful as seen from the output of stunting data which has increased cases.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Petugas Terhadap Minat Kunjungan Ulang Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut pada Pasien di Poli Gigi Puskesmas Puuwatu Kota Kendari: The Effect of Quality of Service of Officers on Interest in Repeat Visits to Dental and Oral Health Maintenance for Patients at the Dental Clinic Puuwatu Health Center Kendari City Tahir, Santiani; Asrina, Andi; Hamzah, Wardiah
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): JANUARY-JUNE
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v6i1.1935

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Minat kunjungan ulang pasien sangat dipengaruhi oleh kepuasan dan mutu pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan sebelumnya. Adanya tingkat kepuasan kerja diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kinerja karyawan sehingga dapat mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan oleh perusahaan. Kepuasan kerja merupakan hal yang penting yang dimiliki individu didalam bekerja. Setiap individu bekerja memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda-beda, maka tingkat kepuasankerjanya pun berbeda-beda pula. Tinggi rendahnya kepuasan kerja tersebut dapat memberikan dampak yang tidak sama. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan petugas terhadap minat kunjungan ulang pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada pasien di poli gigi Puskesmas Puuwatu Kota Kendari. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini akan di adakan di Puskesmas Puuwatu, Kota Kendari pada bulan September - Oktober 2024. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 150 pasien yang berkunjung ulang di poli gigi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 150 pasien. Analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat di lakukan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil: 1) Tidak ada pengaruh kualitas pelayanan petugas Kesehatan berdasarkan Realibiality terhadap minat kunjungan ulang pasien rawat jalan dengan p=0,135 (p=>0,005); 2) Ada pengaruh kualitas pelayanan petugas Kesehatan berdasarkan Assurance terhadap minat kunjungan ulang pasien rawat jalan dengan nilai p=0,000 (p=<0,005); 3) Ada pengaruh kualitas pelayanan petugas Kesehatan berdasarkan Tangible terhadap minat kunjungan ulang pasien rawat jalan dengan nilai p=0,003 (p=<0,005); 4) Ada pengaruh kualitas pelayanan petugas Kesehatan berdasarkan Emphaty terhadap minat kunjungan ulang pasien rawat jalan dengan nilai p=0,000 (p=<0,005); 5) Tidak ada pengaruh kualitas pelayanan petugas Kesehatan berdasarkan Responsiveness terhadap minat kunjungan ulang pasien rawat jalan dengan nilai p=0,498 (p=>0,005); 6) Kualitas pelayanan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap minat kunjungan ulang pasien rawat jalan adalah sub variabel tangible (Bukti fisik) dan Emphaty (Empati). ABSTRACT Background: Interest in patient re-visits is strongly influenced by satisfaction and the quality of health services provided previously. The level of job satisfaction is expected to improve employee performance so that it can achieve the goals expected by the company. Job satisfaction is an important thing that individuals have at work. Each individual working has different characteristics, so the level of job satisfaction also varies. The high and low level of job satisfaction can have an impact that is not the same. Objective: To determine the effect of the quality of service of officers on the interest in re-visiting oral health care for patients at the dental clinic of Puuwatu Health Center, Kendari City. Method: This study is a cross sectional study. This research will be held at Puuwatu Health Center, Kendari City in September - October 2024. The population in this study were 150 patients who re-visited the dental clinic. The sampling technique used total sampling with a sample size of 150 patients. Univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis were carried out in this study using SPSS. Results: 1) There is no effect of the quality of service of health workers based on Realibiality on the interest in re-visiting outpatients with p=0.135 (p>0.005); 2) There is an effect of the quality of service of health workers based on Assurance on the interest in revisiting outpatients with a value of p = 0.000 (p = <0.005); 3) There is an effect of the quality of service of health workers based on Tangible on the interest in revisiting outpatients with a value of p = 0.003 (p = <0.005); 4) There is an effect of the quality of service of health workers based on Emphaty on the interest in revisiting outpatients with a value of p = 0.000 (p = <0.005); 5) There is no effect of the quality of service of Health workers based on Responsiveness on the interest in revisiting outpatients with a value of p = 0.498 (p => 0.005); 6) The quality of service that has the most influence on the interest in revisiting outpatients is the tangible sub-variable (Physical evidence) and Emphaty (Empathy).
Hubungan Faktor Penggunaan Air Minum dengan Kejadian Stunting di Kelurahan Sapanang Kabupaten Pangkep: The Relationship between Drinking Water Use Factors and the Incidence of Stunting in Sapanang Village, Pangkep Regency Kaimuddin, Kaimuddin; Ikhtiar, Muhammad; Baharuddin, Alfina
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): JANUARY-JUNE
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v6i1.1942

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Air minum yang tidak memenuhi syarat berasal dari sumber tidak memenuhi syarat, jarak sumber air terlalu dekat dengan jamban, air yang tidak di olah sebelum dikonsumsi dapat menyebabkan penyakit infeksi pada anak yang berakibat terhambatnya penyerapan nutrisi. Hal ini terjadi karena air mengandung mikroorganisme patogen dan bahan kimia lainnya, menyebabkan anak mengalami penyakit diare dan EED. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan antara sumber air minum dan kejadian stunting di Kelurahan Sapanang, Kecamatan Bungoro, Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional dengan pendekatan case-control. Sampel terdiri dari 126 balita, yang terdiri dari 63 balita stunting (kasus) dan 63 balita non-stunting (kontrol) yang dipilih secara acak sederhana (simple random sampling). Data primer diperoleh melalui kuesioner terkait sumber air minum, sementara data sekunder didapatkan dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pangkep. Analisis data mencakup analisis univariat untuk distribusi sampel, analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antar variabel, serta analisis multivariat untuk menentukan faktor dominan. Hasil: Kelayakan sumber air minum tidak ada hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian stunting (p-value = 0,821; OR = 0,814), lokasi sumber air minum tidak ada hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian stunting (p-value = 1,000; OR = 1,105) akses sumber air minum memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian stunting (p = 0,035; OR = 2,459), kualitas bakteriologis sumber air minum tidak ada hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian stunting (p-value = 0,476; OR = 0,678). ABSTRACT Background: Drinking water that does not meet the requirements comes from an unqualified source, the distance of the water source is too close to the toilet, water that is not treated before consumption can cause infectious diseases in children which results in the inhibition of the absorption of nutrients. This happens because water contains pathogenic microorganisms and other chemicals, causing children to experience diarrhea and EED. Objective: To analyze the relationship between drinking water sources and the incidence of stunting in Sapanang Village, Bungoro District, Pangkajene and Islands Regency. Method: This study used an observational design with a case-control approach. The sample consisted of 126 toddlers, consisting of 63 stunted toddlers (cases) and 63 non-stunted toddlers (controls) selected by simple random sampling. Primary data were obtained through questionnaires related to drinking water sources, while secondary data were obtained from the Pangkep District Health Office. Data analysis included univariate analysis for sample distribution, bivariate analysis with the chi-square test to identify relationships between variables, and multivariate analysis to determine dominant factors. Results: The feasibility of drinking water sources has no significant relationship with the incidence of stunting (p-value = 0.821; OR = 0.814), the location of drinking water sources has no significant relationship with the incidence of stunting (p-value = 1.000; OR = 1.105), access to drinking water sources has a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting (p = 0.035; OR = 2.459), bacteriological quality of drinking water sources has no significant relationship with the incidence of stunting (p-value = 0.476; OR = 0.678).
Analisis Lima Pilar Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) Terhadap Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pangkajene Kabupaten Sidrap: Analysis of the Five Pillars of Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) on the Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers in the Pangkajene Health Center Working Area, Sidrap Regency Septiani, Asny; Ikhtiar, Muhammad; S, Ikhram Hardi
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): JANUARY-JUNE
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v6i1.1943

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Penyakit diare pada balita masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan di Indonesia. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi masalah ini adalah dengan menerapkan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM). Diare pada balita dapat terjadi karena kondisi lingkungan buruk yang dapat memicu adanya habitat patogen, rendahnya sikap personal higiene ibu balita, dan kurangnya kebersihan rumah tangga serta makanan atau minuman yang dikonsumsi balita. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis 5 pilar Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) terhadap kejadian diare pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pangkajene Kabupaten Sidrap. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitik kolerasional dengan rancangan cross sectional dengan metode pengambilan sampel Purposive Sampling untuk memilih sampel secara selektif berdasarkan kriteria yang relevan dengan tujuan penelitian dan Penentuan Sampel menggunakan Rumus Lameshow untuk mengetahui jumlah sampel yang tidak diketahui. Hasil: Pilar 1 Stop Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) memiliki hubungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada balita dengan nilai p-value 0,001, Pilar 2 Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) memiliki hubungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada balita dengan nilai pvalue 0,000, Pilar 3 Pengelolaan Air Minum dan Makanan (PAMM-RT) memiliki hubungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada balita dengan nilai p-value 0,000, Pilar 4 Pengamanan Sampah Rumah Tangga (PAMM-RT) memiliki hubungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada balita dengan nilai p-value0,000, Pilar 5 Pengamanan Limbah Cair Rumah Tangga (PLC-RT) memiliki hubungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada balita dengan nilai p-value 0,000. Kesimpulan: Pilar yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap kejadian diare adalah Pilar 1 Stop Buang Besar Sembaranag, diharapkan dalam Penelitian ini implementasi yang lebih optimal dan kolaborasi yang lebih kuat, diharapkan penerapan STBM dapat menurunkan kejadian diare pada balita secara signifikan dan menciptakan masyarakat yang lebih sehat dan bebas dari penyakit yang disebabkan oleh sanitasi yang buruk. ABSTRACT Background: Diarrheal disease in toddlers is still a significant public health problem in Indonesia. One way to address this problem is by implementing Community-Based Total Sanitation (CBTS). Diarrhea in toddlers can occur due to poor environmental conditions that can trigger the presence of pathogenic habitats, low personal hygiene attitudes of mothers of toddlers, and lack of household hygiene and food or drinks consumed by toddlers. Objective: To analyze the 5 pillars of Community-Based Total Sanitation (CBTS) on the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the Pangkajene Health Center Working Area, Sidrap Regency. Method: This study used a collerational analytic research method with a cross sectional design with Purposive Sampling method to select samples selectively based on criteria relevant to the research objectives and Sample Determination using the Lameshow Formula to determine the number of unknown samples. Results: Pillar 1 Stop Open Defecation (BABS) has an association with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five with a p-value of 0.001, Pillar 2 Handwashing with Soap (CTPS) has an association with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five with a p-value of 0.000, Pillar 3 Drinking Water and Food Management (PAMM-RT) has an association with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five with a p-value of 0, 000, Pillar 4 Household Waste Management (PAMM-RT) has a relationship with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five with a p-value of 0.000, Pillar 5 Household Liquid Waste Management (PLC-RT) has a relationship with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five with a p-value of 0.000. Conclusion: The pillar that is very influential on the incidence of diarrhea is Pillar 1 Stop Buang Besar Sembaranag, it is expected that in this study more optimal implementation and stronger collaboration, it is expected that the implementation of STBM can significantly reduce the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers and create a healthier community and free from diseases caused by poor sanitation.