ZOOTEC
Zootec is a scientific periodical journal published by the Faculty of Animal Sciences, Sam Ratulangi University in 1995 with the print ISSN number 0852 – 2626. The focus of articles on Animal Sciences includes 1. livestock production, 2. Animal Feed and Nutrition, 3. Livestock Socio-Economics, 4. Animal Product Technology, 5. Animal Health, and 6. Potential pet wildlife Animal. Since its publication in Volume 38 number 1 of January 2018, it has been accredited with Rank 5 at the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education Republic of Indonesia, Number SK 28/E/KPT/2019 with eISSN number 2615-8698. Starting Volume 41 No 2 of July 2021 the Zootec Journal has changed the writing template from the previous writing template. The Zootec journal has been indexed by Google Scholar, SINTA, Crossref, Garuda. Article authors can send articles in Indonesian or in English via email: jzootek@yahoo.com to be considered for publication.
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<![CDATA[PENGARUH FREKUENSI PEMUTARAN DAN POSISI TELUR PADA KEBERHASILAN PENETASAN TELUR AYAM KAMPUNG (Gallus gallus Domesticus) ]]>
<![CDATA[Eoudia, Jecqueline C. M.]]>;
<![CDATA[Lambey, Lucia J.]]>;
<![CDATA[Saerang, Josephine L. P.]]>;
<![CDATA[Nangoy, Fredy J.]]>
<![CDATA[ ZOOTEC Vol 39, No 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sam Ratulangi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35792/zot.39.2.2019.25761
<![CDATA[EFFECT OF TURNING  FREQUENCY AND EGG POSITION ON HATCHABILITY OF CHICKEN EGGS (Gallus gallus Domesticus). This study aimed to determine effect of turning frequency and egg position on the hatching ability of chicken eggs. Study was conducted using 162 eggs of local hens inserted into hatching machine withcapacity of 300 eggs and implemented for 24 days. The experimental design of the completely factorial randomized design was applied consisting of 9 treatments and 3 replications. The two treatment factors were turning frequency consisted of 2 times a day, 3 times a day, 4 times a day, and egg position of 300, 600, and 900. The results of the analysis show that the effect of the turning frequency did not show a significant effect (P>0.05) on hatchability. However, egg position had a significant effect (P<0.5) on hatchability. There was no interaction between turning frequency and egg position againt hatchability and mortality. The conclusion of this research was the turning frequency of 2 times a day with egg slope position of 300 produced high hatchability and low level of mortality. Keywords : Egg turning frequency and position, hatchability, local hen. ]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PETERNAK SAPI DI KECAMATAN KAWANGKOAN BARAT ]]>
<![CDATA[Sondakh, Rinaldo D]]>;
<![CDATA[Oley, F S]]>;
<![CDATA[Sondakh, B F.J]]>;
<![CDATA[Sajow, A S]]>
<![CDATA[ ZOOTEC Vol 39, No 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sam Ratulangi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35792/zot.39.2.2019.25547
<![CDATA[THE EXTENSION EFFECT ON ANIMAL SMALLHOLDER FARMERS AT WEST KAWANGKOAN DISTRICT. Study was conducted on April 2019 to evaluate the extension effect on the animal smallholder attitude in changing their skill development at West Kawangkoan district. Samples were determined by purposive sampling method involving 40 smallholders of local beef cattle. Data were analyzed byChi-Square analysis method. The data analyses showed that the expected frequency value ) was 290.35 to the affecting parameter and nothing effectexpectation value was 69.65. For the attitude variable, the expected frequency )value was 225.83 to the affecting parameter and nothing effectexpectation value was 54.17.Moreover, the skill variableshowed that the expected frequency )value was 225.83 to the affecting parameter and nothing effectexpectation value was 54.17.Analysis result of the calculatedwas 49.0954 >  tabel of 5.991. The calculatedwasset at the area of . Therefore, it can be concluded that the extension activity at villages of theKanonang I, Kanonang II, Kanonang IV and Kanonang V affected the animal smallholder attitude in changing their skill development at West Kawangkoan district. Keywords : Chi square analysisi, Extension activity,  smallholder attitude, ]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MINYAK KELAPA DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP BOBOT BADAN AKHIR, BOBOT DAN PERSENTASE KARKAS, SERTA PERSENTASE LEMAK ABDOMINAL PADA AYAM BURAS SUPER ]]>
<![CDATA[Nelwan, Yosua]]>;
<![CDATA[Leke, Jein R.]]>;
<![CDATA[Sompie, Florencia N.]]>;
<![CDATA[Laihad, Jacqueline T.]]>
<![CDATA[ ZOOTEC Vol 39, No 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sam Ratulangi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35792/zot.39.2.2019.24937
<![CDATA[UTILIZATION EFFECT OF COCONUT OIL IN RATION ON BODY WEIGHT, PERCENTAGES OF CARCASS AND ABDOMINAL FAT IN SUPER NATIVE HENS. This study was conducted to evaluate utilization effect of coconut oil in ration on body weight, percentages of carcass and abdominal fat in super native hens. This study was involving hundred unsexed super native hens at ages of eight weeks with the average initial body weight of 862.24 g ± 44.13 g. The treatments were ration without coconut oil (CO) utilization (R0), ration of 99.5% basal added with 0.5% CO (R1), ration of 99% basal added with 1% CO (R2), ration of 98.5% basal added with 1.5% CO (R3), and ration of 98.0% basal added with 2.0% CO (R4). The completely randomized design was applied as design with five treatments consisted of five replications at each treatment. Each experimental unit was put four heads of super native hens. The significant treatments were tested by Duncan’s test. Variables measured were life body weight, slaughter body weight, carcass weight and carcass percentage as well as abdominal percentage. Results showed that utilization effect of coconut oil in ration had the same effects on percentages carcassand abdominal fat, but had significant effect on life body weight and carcass weight. Therefore, it was concluded that utilizatilization of coconut oil up to 2 percents in ratio increased life body weight and carcass weight. Keyword: carcass weight, coconut oil, super native chicken.]]>
<![CDATA[RESPON OVARIUM SAPI PERANAKAN ONGOLE DAN SAPI LIMOUSIN TERHADAP INDUKSI FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE ]]>
<![CDATA[Tanmaela, Paul B.]]>;
<![CDATA[Manopo, Jouke H.]]>;
<![CDATA[Lapian, Mien Th. R.]]>;
<![CDATA[Paputungan, Umar]]>
<![CDATA[ ZOOTEC Vol 39, No 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sam Ratulangi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35792/zot.39.2.2019.24770
<![CDATA[OVARIAN RESPONSE OF ONGOLE CATTLE GRADE AND LIMOUSINE CATTLE BREED ON THE FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONEINDUCTION.Objectives of this study were to evaluate the effect of Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) utilization and follicle wave synchronization on ovarian response and transferred embryo.This study was using secondary data of embryo products at “Balai Embrio Ternak Cipelang-Bogorâ€. Data were taken using types of donor female, day and date conducting super ovulation, semen code, number of corpus luteum, numbers of embryo grades (A,B,C,D), numbers of transferred embryo and numbers of unfertile ovum. This study involved Limousine and Ongle grade cattle cows experiencing in super ovulation process, with body condition scores of 3.0 to 4.0, fed grass and nutritious concentrates. The FSH was used in super ovulation by the institution called Folltropin-Vand PGF2alfa (Lutalyse). Semen was originated from bull used by the embryo transfer institution. Results showed that number of left and right luteum corpus (LC) inducing FSH were not significantly different on both cattle breeds, but number of left LC of FSH induction was significantly higher at Limousine Breed. The quality of embryo successfully transferred using FSH induction was significantly higher compared with degenerative embryo and unfertile in both cattle Breeds. The quality of degenerative embryo and unfertile egg cell was not significantly different in both breeds. Proportions of embryo successfully transferred were 85.4 percents in Ongole Grade 87.4 percents in Limousine Breed. The values of Response rateshowing comparison of female donor number responding to the number of female done of super ovulation were 100 percents. Values of recovery ratein both Breed cows showed also 100 percents.Keywords: Follicle Stimulating Hormoneinduction, ovarian response, Limousine cattle Breed, Ongole cattle Grade.]]>
<![CDATA[PERTUMBUHAN RUMPUT BENGGALA (PANICUM MAXIMUM CV. JACQ) YANG DIBERIKAN PUPUK BIO-SLURRY TERNAK BABI ]]>
<![CDATA[Kaligis, Johanes]]>;
<![CDATA[Telleng, M.M.]]>;
<![CDATA[Soputan, J.E.M.]]>;
<![CDATA[Kaunang, W.B.]]>
<![CDATA[ ZOOTEC Vol 39, No 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sam Ratulangi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35792/zot.39.2.2019.25747
<![CDATA[THE GROWTH OF BENGAL GRASS (Panicum maximum cv. Jacq) GIVEN BIO-SLURRY FERTILIZER OF PIG. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of bio-slurry fertilizer on the growth of Bengal grass. This study uses organic material fertilizer derived from biogas from pigs for the growth of Bengal grass. A completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments had been used for data analysis. Treatments design as follows: B0: without fertilizer application, B1: 10 tons / ha (25 g / polybag), B2: 20 tons / ha (50g / polybag), B3: 30 tons / ha (75 g /polybag) and was conducted in four replications. The results showed that the treatment of Bio-slurry fertilizer have a very significant effect (P <0.01) on plant height, number of leaves, and number of seedlings. Application of bio-slurry fertilizer for pigs on Bengal grass (Panicum maximum cv. Jacq) up to a dose of 75 grams / polybag in B3 treatment produced the best growth with plant height of 114.44 cm, number of leaves 10.06 strands, and number of 3.00 seedlings..Keywords: growth, bengal grass, bio-slurry.]]>
<![CDATA[KARAKTERISTIK KONSUMEN DALAM PEMBELIAN DAGING SAPI DI KOTA MANADO (STUDI KASUS DI TRANSMART CARREFOUR STAR SQUARE MANADO) ]]>
<![CDATA[Mongi, Anastasia I]]>;
<![CDATA[Wantasen, E]]>;
<![CDATA[Salendu, A H.S]]>;
<![CDATA[Manese, M]]>
<![CDATA[ ZOOTEC Vol 39, No 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sam Ratulangi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35792/zot.39.2.2019.25484
<![CDATA[CONSUMERS CHARACTERISTICS IN PURCHASING BEEF IN MANADO CITY (Case Study On Transmart Carrefour Star Square Manado).Beef is one of the products farm source of protein easily found in the modern market and traditional markets. Consumer behavior is the study of decision making.Consumer characteristics are part of consumer behavior so companies that sell products need to recognize consumer characteristics and decision models made by consumers and innovate on beef attributes so that they can attract consumers to buy. Respondents in this stady were 100 determined by the probability of sampling non next using descriptive analysis through the questionnaire to know the types of buyers. The results showed that the types of buyers of beef in transmart Carrefour star square manado dominated by consumers women are mostly housewives with average ages of more than 40 years, monthly income on 3 million with the education level medium to collage.Keywords : Beef, consumer characteristics, beef attribute]]>
<![CDATA[KECERNAAN BAHAN ORGANIK, SERAT KASAR DAN LEMAK KASAR PAKAN AYAM PEDAGING YANG DIBERI TEPUNG LIMBAH LABU KUNING (Cucurbita moschata) ]]>
<![CDATA[Moningkey, Andre F.]]>;
<![CDATA[Wolayan, Fenny R.]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahasia, Cathrien A.]]>;
<![CDATA[Regar, Mursye N.]]>
<![CDATA[ ZOOTEC Vol 39, No 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sam Ratulangi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35792/zot.39.2.2019.24870
<![CDATA[DIGESTIBILITY OF THE ORGANIC MATTER, CRUDE FIBER AND CRUDE FAT IN BROILERS RATION CONTAINING PUMPKIN WASTE MEAL (Cucurbita moschata). A research was done to determine the digestibility values of feed in term of organic matter, crude fiber and crude fat containing pumpkin waste meal (PWM) fed to broilers. The research was conducted by involving 20 unsexed broilers, strain CP 707 at 5 weeks old with an average body weight of 1073 g. Experiment design of the Completely Randomized Designed (CRD) was applied with 4 treatments and 5 replications at each treatment. Honestly significant difference test (HSD) was used to define higher significant effects of the treatments. The treatments consist of 100% basal ration (BR) + 0% PWM (R0), 95% BR + 5% PWM (R1), 90% BR + 10% PWM (R2) and 85% BR + 15% PWM (R3). Results showed that digestibility of crude fiber was significantly affected by treatments (P<0.01), but digestibility values of organic matter and crude fat were not influenced by these treatments. The statistical test showed that the crude fiber digestibility of R0 (56.92%) was lower than those of R1 (63.10%), R2 (67.71%) and R3 (66.30%). Furthermore, there was no difference among digestibility values of  R1, R2 and R3. Based on this research, it can be concluded that pumpkin waste meal could be utilized to replace some parts up to 15% in ration of broilers. Keyword: Pumpkin waste meal, digestibility, broiler]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS FUNGSI PRODUKSI USAHA TERNAK SAPI DI KECAMATAN TOMPASO BARAT KABUPATEN MINAHASA ]]>
<![CDATA[Thamrin, Aprilia M]]>;
<![CDATA[Elly, Femi H]]>;
<![CDATA[Santa, Nansi M]]>;
<![CDATA[Manese, Merry A.V]]>
<![CDATA[ ZOOTEC Vol 39, No 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sam Ratulangi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35792/zot.39.2.2019.24903
<![CDATA[PRODUCTION FUNCTION ANALYSIS OF CATTLE FARMING IN WEST TOMPASO DISTRICT REGENCY OF MINAHASA.Farmers in West Tompaso district cultivatedBeef cattle traditionally and not as main farming.The government in this case also encourages farmers to increase production. The problem is whether the production factor used affects the production of beef cattle. The research aims to determine the factors affecting cattle production. The data collected is primary data and secondary data. Sampling uses the Cluster Random Sampling method. The analysis of the data used is multiple regression with econometrics approaches and software using SAS program 9.4. The results showed that the respondents ' lifespan ranged from 30-65 years to categorized productive age. Based on the results of the study can be concluded that together the factors of land production, labor and feed are real effect on the production of beef cattle. Land production and feed factors that have real effect on the production of beef cattle.Keywords: Land, labor, feed, beef cattle]]>
<![CDATA[PARTISIPASI PETERNAK SAPI DALAM PENYULUHAN DI DESA TONDEGESAN SATU KECAMATAN KAWANGKOAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA ]]>
<![CDATA[Tulong, Vanessa J.M]]>;
<![CDATA[Sajow, A A]]>;
<![CDATA[Lenzun, G D]]>;
<![CDATA[Lenzun, G D]]>;
<![CDATA[Lombogia, S O.B]]>
<![CDATA[ ZOOTEC Vol 39, No 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sam Ratulangi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35792/zot.39.2.2019.24149
<![CDATA[ABSTRACTPARTICIPATION OF CATTLE FARMERS IN COUNSELING AT TONDEGESAN SATU VILLAGE KAWANGKOAN DISTRICT MINAHASA REGENCY.The participation of cattle farmers are very important in counseling activity because it can help the breeder to get the important informations about development of farms cow. The purpose of this study was to determine information about villages in Tondegesan Satu Village, Kawangkoan District, Minahasa Regency. This research was run by Miles and Huberman analysis using survey methods. espondents were selected using purposive to breeders methods that once had activities in Tondegesan Satu Village Kawangkoan District, Minahasa District amount 30 respondents and data collection was done by direct interviews with cattle farmers by the help of questionnaires. The results of this study is indicate that the participation in planning, participation in activity and participation in the utilization of results is great.Keywords : Participation, Counseling, CowFarmers]]>
<![CDATA[POLA PENGELUARAN KONSUMSI RUMAHTANGGA TANI PENERIMA BANTUAN MODAL PRODUKSI TERNAK SAPI DI KECAMATAN TOMPASO BARAT KABUPATEN MINAHASA ]]>
<![CDATA[Tangkere, Christian]]>;
<![CDATA[Umboh, S J.K]]>;
<![CDATA[Manese, M A.V]]>;
<![CDATA[Santa, N M]]>
<![CDATA[ ZOOTEC Vol 39, No 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sam Ratulangi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35792/zot.39.2.2019.25774
<![CDATA[THE PATTERN OF HOUSEHOLD FARMERS CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE OF BENEFICIARIES OF CAPITAL ASSISTANCE FOR CATTLE PRODUCTION IN THE WESTERN TOMPASO DISTRICT OF MINAHASA REGENCY. Household farmers are one of the economic units that have a relationship with production and consumption decisions. Assistance of livestock production capital obtained by household farmers allocated its use in the context of household consumption to maximize the utility or satisfaction of the household. This research aims to analyze the pattern of consumption expenditure on farmers households as a recipient of production capital assistance for livestock. The study used descriptive and quantitative analysis. The respondent of this research which is household farmer’s as one of the recipients of capital assistance that has been selling cows. Patern of  household consumption expenditure by farmers as beneficiaries of capital assistance in the district of West Tompaso divided into: Food and Non-food consumption. Expenditure of food consumption differentiated two types which are expenditure of food consumption purchased and not purchased. The results showed that out of all three allocation of consumption expenditure is known that the allocation of food consumption expenditure of household farmers is divided in to the first; the largest purchased for fish production is 28.69 percent, second; the value expenditure of food consumption not purchased in food seasonings (29.94%), and the last one is the allocation of non-food consumption expenditure were on  clothing, footwear, and headgear (27.83%.) Keywords :Expenditure, consumption, households]]>
