cover
Contact Name
Erwin Sondakh
Contact Email
ehb_sondakh@unsrat.ac.id
Phone
+6285256923230
Journal Mail Official
jzootek@yahoo.com
Editorial Address
Jalan Kampus Bahu Manado, 95115
Location
Kota manado,
Sulawesi utara
INDONESIA
ZOOTEC
ISSN : 08522626     EISSN : 26158698     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35792/
Zootec is a scientific periodical journal published by the Faculty of Animal Sciences, Sam Ratulangi University in 1995 with the print ISSN number 0852 – 2626. The focus of articles on Animal Sciences includes 1. livestock production, 2. Animal Feed and Nutrition, 3. Livestock Socio-Economics, 4. Animal Product Technology, 5. Animal Health, and 6. Potential pet wildlife Animal. Since its publication in Volume 38 number 1 of January 2018, it has been accredited with Rank 5 at the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education Republic of Indonesia, Number SK 28/E/KPT/2019 with eISSN number 2615-8698. Starting Volume 41 No 2 of July 2021 the Zootec Journal has changed the writing template from the previous writing template. The Zootec journal has been indexed by Google Scholar, SINTA, Crossref, Garuda. Article authors can send articles in Indonesian or in English via email: jzootek@yahoo.com to be considered for publication.
Articles 470 Documents
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERMINTAAN DAGING AYAM BURAS DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA MANADO Mamuaja, Chaterine L; Rorimpandey, B; Wantasen, E; Dalie, S
ZOOTEC Vol 40, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (415.116 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.40.1.2020.26717

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FACTORS AFFECTING DEMAND FOR NATIVE CHICKEN MEAT IN TRADITIONAL MARKET MANADO CITY. The objective of this study was to know the influence of native chicken meat price, taste and consumers’ income on the demand of native chicken meat in traditional market of Manado city. Accidental sampling method was use in this study. Fifty sample of consumers was randomly chosen in Bersehati market and 50 respondents taken in Pinasungkulan market. Therefore the total respondents included in this research was 100 consumers. The study showed that both overall and partially test indicated that chicken meat pice, consumers’ income and consumers’ appetite was significantly affecting demand for native chicken by consumers on traditional market in Manado city
DINAMIKA KELOMPOK TANI TERNAK SAPI LM3 DI DESA PINAPALANGKOW KECAMATAN SULUUN TARERAN Runtunuwu, Omega; Sondakh, B F.J; Rorimpandey, B; Oroh, F. N.S
ZOOTEC Vol 36, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (444.843 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.36.1.2016.9277

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ABSTRACT BEEF CATTLE FARMER GROUP DYNAMICS LM3 DISTRICT IN THE VILLAGE PINAPALANGKOW SULUUN TARERAN. The role of the community is  very large in livestock development, thereby fostering community institutions farmers through farmer groups need to be improved. State farmer group members can affect group dynamics through indicators dynamics. The formation of farmer group dynamics is expected to improve income and the welfare of each member of the farmer group. This study aimed to analyze the dynamics of the relationship with the farmer group operating revenues cattle farmer groups LM3 Model Anugerah in the village of Pinapalangkow in Sub District of Suluun Tareran. The study used a survey method, with sampling method is total sampling. Person correlation analysis results obtainedrcount of 0.67  of 0.67 which shows there is a relationship between the dynamics and the income of the group members rcount value shows the relationship between the dynamics and the income of the group is a positive relationship, which means that the higher the income the higher the lead group dynamics. The test results showed a statistically significant effect on the dynamics of income groups at the 95% confidence level . Keywords: Dynamics, Farmer Group,Income, Cattle
Karakteristik fisikokimia dan evaluasi sensori burger daging sapi menambahkan bubuk cengkih (Syzgium aromaticum) Rumondor, D.B.J.; Tinangon, R.M.
ZOOTEC Vol 41, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.588 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.41.2.2021.36882

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Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan bubuk cengkeh (Syzgium aromaticum) pada burger daging sapi terhadap karakteristik fisikokimia dan evaluasi sensorik burger daging sapi.Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulanga.Perlakuannya adalah: R0 = burger sapi saja (kontrol), R1= 0,50% bubuk cengkeh (CP), R2= 0,75% CP, dan R3=1% CP untuk burger sapi. Bahan-bahan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan burger adalah bawang merah, bawang putih, bawang merah, pala, gula pasir, garam, tepung tapioka, susu bubuk skim, mentega, kuning telur, dan bubuk cengkeh. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah karakteristik fisikokimia (pH, daya ikat air, dan susut masak) dan penilaian sensoris (rasa, warna, aroma, rasa) burger daging sapi. Analisis sensori dilakukan oleh 20 orang panelis tidak terlatih dari Fakultas Peternakan. Analisis varian satu arah (ANOVA) dan uji jarak berganda Duncan dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan serbuk cengkeh tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata (P>0,05) terhadap nilai pH, kadar air, daya ikat air, dan susut masak. Selain itu, penambahan bubuk cengkeh meningkatkan rasa burger, tetapi mengurangi warna burger. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan bubuk cengkeh 1% memberikan perlakuan terbaik pada penilaian karakteristik fisikokimia dan sensoris terhadap kualitas burger.Kata kunci:  Bubuk cengkeh , burger daging sapi, karakteristik fisikokimia, evaluasi sensori
ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN USAHA BETERNAK PUYUH DI KECAMATAN SONDER KABUPATEN MINAHASA Panekenan, Jusuf O; Loing, Jeane C.; Rorimpandey, Boyke; Waleleng, Poulla O.V.
ZOOTEC Vol 32, No 5 (2013): Edisi Januari
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (47.239 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.32.5.2013.991

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Ternak burung puyuh memiliki keunggulan antara lain kandungan protein 13,1% dan lemak 11,1% lebih baik dibandingkan dengan ternak unggas (ayam ras dan itik).Kecamatan Sonder merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang sudah memelihara ternak burung puyuh di Kabupaten Minahaasa. Mencermati usaha ternak burung puyuh yang dilakukan oleh petani peternak di kecamatan Sonder bahwa, sumberdaya pakan yang masih menggunakan pakan jadi (pakan pabrik) dan belum memanfaatkan sumberdaya pakan lokal tentunya berpengaruh pada biaya pakan yang cukup besar. Dengan demikian petani peternak burung puyuh di Kecamatan Sonder masih tergantung pada pakan pabrik sehingga perlu dilakukan kajian melalui penelitian apakah usaha beternak burung puyuh yang dilakukan oleh petani peternak di kecamatan Sonder memberikan tingkat keuntungan atau sebaliknya. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka rumusan masalah penelitian ini ialah apakah usaha beternak burung puyuh memberikan keuntungan bagi petani peternak. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis besarnya keuntungan dan biaya produksi usaha ternak burung puyuh serta mengetahui pola pemasaran burung puyuh.Biaya produksi dari usaha ternak burung puyuh di Kecamatan Sonder terdiri biaya tetap dan biaya variabel. Biaya tetap dalam usaha ini adalah sebesar Rp.76.721.125/periode produksi dengan rata-rata responden mengeluarkan biaya tetap sejumlah Rp.6.393.427/periode produksi. Biaya tidak tetap dalam usaha ini mengeluarkan biaya sejumlah Rp. 1.876.017.850/periode produksi dengan rata-rata responden mengeluarkan biaya tidak tetap sejumlah Rp.168.936.844. Keuntungan yang didapatkan peternak pada usaha ternak burung puyuh di Kecamatan Sonder disepanjang satu periode produksi adalah sebesar Rp.611.849.525/periode produksi, dengan rata-rata peternak memperoleh keuntungan sebesar Rp. 50.987.460/periode produksi.Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa usaha ternak burung puyuh yang dijalankan bisa memberikan manfaat atau keuntungan seperti apa yang diharapkan
INTRODUKSI TEKNOLOGI DALAM MENUNJANG USAHA TERNAK ITIK DI DESA PASLATEN KECAMATAN KAKAS KABUPATEN MINAHASA Rundengan, Meiske L; Elly, F H; Lumenta, I D.R; Kalangi, L S; Lumi, T F.D; Poli, Z
ZOOTEC Vol 40, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.318 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.40.1.2020.28165

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INTRODUCTION OF TECHNOLOGY IN SUPPORT FARMING OF DUCK IN PASLATEN VILLAGE DISTRICT OF KAKAS REGENCY OF MINAHASA.The purpose of raising ducks by members of the Kinakas Jaya group was to produce eggs and meat. The eggs produced were around 60-70 percent of the total number of duck members owned by group members. The low production and productivity of ducks causes low income received by group members and not continuous whereas the demand for duck products has increased from year to year. Duck farming in North Sulawesi has a very large development prospect in terms of the population that tends to increase every year. The problem with raising ducks by group members was still traditional and the availability of DOD was not continuous. Based on these problems, empowerment of group members was carried out, namely extension and introduction of hatching machines. The research was conducted with the aim to find out the extent of empowerment activities in supporting duck business in Paslaten Village, Kakas District. The research method used was a survey method. The sample location was Paslaten Village, which was determined by purposive sampling (a village with a group of duck farmers). Respondents were members of the Kinakas Jaya group who were empowered through the introduction of technology. The age of the respondents ranged from 42-50 years with junior high school level (37.5%) and high school 62.5%. Extension was done and responded well by group members. Furthermore, the process of hatching eggs was carried out by group members. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the technology was successfully adopted by group members, but the success rate of hatching eggs was still low. Suggestions submitted need to increase the frequency of counseling and application of technology 
PENERAPAN IPTEKS BAGI KELOMPOK TANI TERNAK SAPI-KELAPA DI DESA SAWANGAN Pudjihastuti, Endang
ZOOTEC Vol 36, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.152 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.36.1.2016.10778

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THE APPLICATION OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FOR BEEF-CATTLE AND COCONUT FARMER GROUPS IN SAWANGAN VILLAGE. Agriculture and livestock development are beneficial and mutually depending each other, so that integrated farming systems provide great benefits for both aspect. But there are some problem for this: Two beef-cattle farmer groups “Habel I” and “Habel II” at Sawangan Village, District Airmadidi, North Minahasa regency do not have any understanding and knowledge about proper cattle-farming development. Based on this, it has made ​​the empowerment of members of the group through the application of science and technology with counseling and training methods. Principally, beef cattle business success is determined by three interrelated elements, e.g. seeds, feed and management. Beef-cattle farmer groups “Habel I” and “Habel II” integrates cattle-farming with coconut plantations simultaneously. Utilization of field under coconut trees to forage also serves as a cover crop. Members of the farmer group responded well to the application of science and technology activities through counseling and training , it can be seen from the availability of dwarf elephant grass in coconut plantations covering an area of 0.5 Ha . Other products produced in the form of silage and compost as well as the implementation of an assisted insemination ( 5 cows) . The application of science and technology through IbM activities can be resumed if there’s any assistance from the universities.   Keywords: Cattle, coconut, science technology, farmer groups
KAJIAN EKONOMI DAN LINGKUNGAN AGRIBISNIS PETERNAKAN BABI DI KOTA TOMOHON (STUDI KASUS) Sajow, Adrie Abram; Polii, Bobby; Laoh, Esry
ZOOTEC Vol 34, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (306.786 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.34.1.2014.3879

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ABSTRACT ECONOMIC AND ENVINONMENT STUDY ON PIG FARMING AGRIBUSINESS IN TOMOHON CITY. (CASE STUDY).This study aims to analyze the feasibility of conventional (private) and environment (externalities) investment criteria, which determine the extent of the economic feasibility of the externalities investment criteria taking into account the private costs (conventional costs) and externalities costs (environmental costs) in the pig farm agribusiness. This research was conducted in Tomohon, where the sample pig farms that have business scale criterion of < 1,000 , 1,000-5,000 , and > 5,000 heads. The analysis used the analysis of investment criteria, with the calculation of Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). NPV of conven-tionally and externalities was greater than zero or positive, these results suggest that the companies have been conventionally sampled financially feasibility, as well as the investment plan of externalities. IRR conventional and externalities is greaterthan one, these results indicate that the samples with conventional and externalities investment companies are still profitable, especially if the investment is viewed in the environment, it would be beneficial as it will reduce the environmental impact. BC ratio values conventionally and externalities is greater than one, these results suggest that the externalities investment is feasible for conducting. Keywords : Economic, Environment, Pig Farming, Tomohon
EVALUASI NILAI BIOLOGIS BAHAN KERING DAN BAHAN ORGANIK PAKAN LENGKAP BERBASIS TEBON JAGUNG PADA SAPI PERAH Manganang, Meylin; Tuturoong, Ronny A.V.; Pendong, Abraham F.; Waani, Merci R.
ZOOTEC Vol 40, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (485.141 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.40.2.2020.29527

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EVALUATION OF BIOLOGICAL VALUE OF DRY MATTER AND ORGANIC MATTER COMPLETE FEED BASED ON CORN FORAGE IN DAIRY COWS. This aim of this study was to determine intakes and digestibility of the dry matter and organic matter of complete feed based on corn forage. 14 FH cows weighing 300-400 kg were used in this research. The feed treatments consist of  Ra (30% concentrate + 70% corn forage), and  Rb (30% concentrate + 35% corn forage +    35% king grass). This experiment arranged in a statistical method of t-test two sample assuming unequal variance. The variables observed were intakes and digestibilities of both dry matter and organic. The results shows that the intakes of both dry matter and organic matter in the Ra were not significantly different from the Rb (P> 0.05). The dry matter digestibility of Rb were highly significant different from Ra (P<0.01), as well as organic matter digestibility of Rb was also significantly different from Ra (P <0.05). It is concluded that complete feed consisting of concentrate, corn forage and king grass was obtained the best digestibilities of both dry matter and organic matter.
ANALISIS POTENSI DAYA DUKUNG LAHAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN SAPI POTONG DI KAWASAN PAKAKAAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA Tiwow, H. A.L; Panelewen, V. V.J; Mirah, Arie Dp.
ZOOTEC Vol 36, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.222 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.36.2.2016.13039

Abstract

ANALYSIS OF LAND CARRYING CAPACITY AND ITS POTENCY FOR BEEF CATTLE DEVELOPMENT IN PAKAKAAN MINAHASA REGENCY. This study has been conducted in The PAKAKAAN, Minahasa Regency on February 2nd - April 5th 2014. The study aimed to: identify and calculate the carrying capacity of the land as a source of forage feed. Method of analysis that used in this study was descriptive analysis, where the research locations was selected by purposive sampling method, with consideration that the area is agropolitan region, in which beef cattle as the main commodity. Data collected were included secondary data. Secondary data were from: a) Minahasa Statistics Center Bureau, b) the Department of Agriculture, Livestock and Agriculture Service of Minahasa, c) reading material and results of research published by official agencies. The source of the data that is; a) the stakeholders (farmers / ranchers, merchants, butcher, retailers and consumers of beef) b) experts / specialists (college / Toma) c) SKPD and related agency in Minahasa. The data was then processed and analyzed through the calculation land capacity index. Pakakaan is a region defined by the government Minahasa as an Agropolitan region where its main commodity is beef cattle. This region has an area extent of about ​​356.68 km2, which spread in 10 sub-districts. By 2013 the population in the region were 106.270 inhabitants, the population density per districts amounted to an average 298 people/km2 (Department of Agriculture and Minahasan Livestock and Agriculture Service, 2014). The land area extent in the region was 32.010 hectares, with the total number of agricultural households (HH) were 27.264, the density was 1.77 ha/HH. Cattle population in the year 2013 as many as 10.581 heads, thenumber of cattle farmers were 4.038, which means the averageof cattle ownership was 2.62 heads/farmer, and the beef cattle density was 29.67 heads/km2. The results showed that with a land area of ​​32.010 hectares will be able to produce forage for cattle in the amount of 11.541 tonnes per year, while the roughage can be generated by 123.934 tonnes per year. These means that the average of feed potential availability as much as 135.484 tonnes per year. Based on the livestock unit analysis, the animal unit (AU)of cattle population was 8.040 AU, in which the total capacity of cattle was 118.846AU/year, when it subtracted by the recent  total cattle population there, hence the development potential was 108.740 AU per year. It is concluded:1)the land carrying capacity index (CCI) for the development of beef cattle in the Pakakaan region was in the category of "safe" with a value of>2,   Keywords : beef cattle, animal unit, capability index.
PARTISIPASI PETERNAK SAPI DALAM PENYULUHAN DI DESA TONDEGESAN SATU KECAMATAN KAWANGKOAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA Tulong, Vanessa J.M; Sajow, A A; Lenzun, G D; Lenzun, G D; Lombogia, S O.B
ZOOTEC Vol 39, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (347.959 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.39.2.2019.24149

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ABSTRACTPARTICIPATION OF CATTLE FARMERS IN COUNSELING AT TONDEGESAN SATU VILLAGE KAWANGKOAN DISTRICT MINAHASA REGENCY.The participation of cattle farmers are very important in counseling activity because it can help the breeder to get the important informations about development of farms cow. The purpose of this study was to determine information about villages in Tondegesan Satu Village, Kawangkoan District, Minahasa Regency. This research was run by Miles and Huberman analysis using survey methods. espondents were selected using purposive to breeders methods that once had activities in Tondegesan Satu Village Kawangkoan District, Minahasa District amount 30 respondents and data collection was done by direct interviews with cattle farmers by the help of questionnaires. The results of this study is indicate that the participation in planning, participation in activity and participation in the utilization of results is great.Keywords : Participation, Counseling, CowFarmers