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Contact Name
Erwin Sondakh
Contact Email
ehb_sondakh@unsrat.ac.id
Phone
+6285256923230
Journal Mail Official
jzootek@yahoo.com
Editorial Address
Jalan Kampus Bahu Manado, 95115
Location
Kota manado,
Sulawesi utara
INDONESIA
ZOOTEC
ISSN : 08522626     EISSN : 26158698     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35792/
Zootec is a scientific periodical journal published by the Faculty of Animal Sciences, Sam Ratulangi University in 1995 with the print ISSN number 0852 – 2626. The focus of articles on Animal Sciences includes 1. livestock production, 2. Animal Feed and Nutrition, 3. Livestock Socio-Economics, 4. Animal Product Technology, 5. Animal Health, and 6. Potential pet wildlife Animal. Since its publication in Volume 38 number 1 of January 2018, it has been accredited with Rank 5 at the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education Republic of Indonesia, Number SK 28/E/KPT/2019 with eISSN number 2615-8698. Starting Volume 41 No 2 of July 2021 the Zootec Journal has changed the writing template from the previous writing template. The Zootec journal has been indexed by Google Scholar, SINTA, Crossref, Garuda. Article authors can send articles in Indonesian or in English via email: jzootek@yahoo.com to be considered for publication.
Articles 470 Documents
ANALISIS KINERJA PENYULUH TERHADAP PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK USAHA PETERNAKAN SAPI DI DESA TONDEGESAN KECAMATAN KAWANGKOAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA Sondakh, Indah Th.P; Malingkas, J A; Lainawa, J; Lenzun, G D
ZOOTEC Vol 39, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.937 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.39.1.2019.23795

Abstract

ABSTRACTANALYSIS OF INSTRUCTOR PERFORMANCE TO EMPOWERING CATTLE BREEDING BUSINESS GROUP AT TONDEGESAN VILLAGE OF KAWANGKOAN DISTRICT. The purpose of this study was to analyze the performance of instructors on empowerment of cattle business groups in Tondegesan Village, Kawangkoan District, Minahasa Regency. This research was carried out by using data miles and huberman analysis which was carried out when the data collection took place in the field. The study population was all members of the serentape business group. The sampling method for farmers is based on indications to assess performance, namely productivity, responsiveness, and responsibility. The results showed that the performance of extension agents was mostly in the successful category. The success of the instructor's performance in the productivity level is in the successful category with a percentage of 93.33%, in the level of responsiveness in the successful category with a percentage of 73.33%, and the level of responsibility in the successful category with a percentage of 93.33%. Based on the research,concluded that the performance of the instructor towards the empowerment of business groups in the village of Tondegesan, Kawangkoan Subdistrict which was measured in terms of productivity, responsiveness and responsibilitysuccessful.Keywords: Performance, Extension, Empowerment
EFEKTIVITAS CARA PEMASAKAN TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FISIK MASAKAN DAGING BABI HUTAN Rompis, John E.G; Komansilan, Sylvia
ZOOTEC Vol 34, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (313.114 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.34.2.2014.5530

Abstract

EFFECTIVITY OF COOKING METHOD ON PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF COOKERY WILD PIG MEAT. The objective of this study was to evaluate the physical characteristic of cookery wild pig meat with different cooking methods. Research was done using completely randomized design with three treatments of coocing method (bamboo cooker apparatus, stainless cooker apparatus and soil cooker apparatus) and five replications in each treatment. All treatments were added with spicy ingredients of cabai, daun bawang, kamangi, sereh, jahe, and daun jeruk. Physical characteristics were including pH, water content and water holding capacity, analized at animal product technological laboratory. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance model with Duncan statistical test for significant F test. Result study showed that different cooker apparatus affected significantly physical characteristics of cookery wild pig meat in term of pH, water content and water holding capacity. It can be concluded that cooking method using bamboo cooker apparatus yield thye best physical characteristics of cookery wild pig meat. Kata Kunci: Cooker apparatus, physical characteristic, cookery wild pig meat.
Kondisi fisik kerabang telur ayam ras petelur cokelat di Pasar Pinasungkulan Manado Wakur, Nison; Tangkere, E.S.; Lambey, L.J.; Kowel, Y.H.S.
ZOOTEC Vol 41, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.42 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.41.1.2021.31485

Abstract

THE EGGSHELLS’ PHYSICAL CONDITION OF BROWN CHICKEN EGGS AT PINASUNGKULAN MARKET MANADO. A study was conducted to examine the eggshells’ physical condition of fresh-brown chicken eggs (table eggs) at the Pinasungkulan market, in Manado city. The variables taken were egg weight in three general size categories (small, medium and large) and eggshells condition (cleanliness, smoothness/ texture and color). The averages egg weight of the fresh-brown chicken eggs in three size categories made by egg sellers were 51.57 grams for small size eggs, 62.03 grams for medium size eggs and 70.68 grams for large size eggs, respectively. The eggshells’ condition values of fresh-brown eggs were from slightly clean to clean (3.58 - 3.82) on cleanliness; from slightly smooth to smooth (3.64 - 3.85) on texture; and from slightly faded to brown (2.79 - 3.85) on color. T-test paired was showed that the eggshells’ physical condition of small size eggs was better than that of medium size and large size eggs seen from their eggshells’ cleanliness, smoothness/ texture and their color, It found also that the egg seller in Pinasungkulan Market, Manado had not been carefully made and well standardized the egg size or egg weight categories.Keywords: brown eggs, eggshell, cleanliness, smoothness/texture, color.
PENGARUH BIAYA PAKAN DAN TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP KEUNTUNGAN USAHA AYAM RAS PETELUR MILIK VONY KANAGA DI KELURAHAN TAWAAN KOTA BITUNG (Study kasus) Tumion, Brian; Panelewen, V V.J; Makalew, A; Rorimpandey, B
ZOOTEC Vol 37, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (110.206 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.37.2.2017.15800

Abstract

ABSTRACTEFFECT OF FEED AND OPERATING COSTS ON PROFIT OF CHICKEN LAYING FARM OWNED BY VONY KANAGA AT TAWAAN VILLAGE IN BITUNG CITY (Case study). This research was conducted in Vony Kanaga laying farm located in District Ranowulu Bitung City. The research problem was how the influence of feed and labor costs to the amount of profits and how much profit can be obtained at the company laying chicken farm in the district of Bitung City Ranowulu. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of feed and labor costs against profits in laying chicken company, to find out the benefits of the company laying chicken farm in the district of Bitung City Ranowulu. The data collection method is using a field survey using primary and secondary data. Subdistrict Ranowulu Bitung determined based on the largest population in the city of Bitung. Model analysis of data that multiple linear regression analysis and profit. The measured variable is the cost of feed, labor costs and profits. The result showed that the average cost of laying chicken feed per day is Rp. 7.813.410. The average labor cost per day is Rp. 2.388.000. Total Proceeds from the sale of eggs and feces in the company-owned chicken laying Vony Kanaga Rp. 13.514.520 so as to obtain profit of Rp. 3.313.110. Based on the results of this study concluded that the cost of feed and labor simultaneously significant effect on profits in the company-owned farm chicken laying Vony Kanaga in District Ranowulu Bitung City. Company-owned farm chicken laying Vony Kanaga in District Ranowulu gives an average profit of Rp. 3.313.110 Keywords: Feed Cost, Labor Cost, Pro
PENAMPILAN REPRODUKSI TERNAK SAPI POTONG YANG DI INSEMINASI BUATAN DI KECAMATAN TOMBATU UTARA DAN KECAMATAN RATAHAN Sawel, Ariny Irma; Lomboan, Agustinus; Paath, Jantje; Manopo, Jouke
ZOOTEC Vol 39, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (174.604 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.39.2.2019.25703

Abstract

REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE BEEF CATTLE OF ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION IN THE DISTRICT OF NORTH TOMBATU AND SUB DISTRICT OF RATAHAN.   The porpose of this study to know appearance of reproduction beef cattle artificial insemination in the northern Tombatu District and the Sub District of Ratahan in the Southeast Minahasa Regency.  Research the everage valve standard deviation and coefficient of diversity.  Based on research results that service preconception 1.25-1.30, conception rate 70-75%, calving interval 366.4-377.55 and length of pregnancy 279.25-281.1 day. It can be colcluded that the reproductive performance of artificial insemination beef cattle in North Tombatu and Ratahan Districts already quite good. Keywords: Reproduction, beef cattle, artificial insemination
PENAMPILAN PERTUMBUHAN AYAM BANGKOK STARTER YANG DIBERI PAKAN DENGAN LEVEL PROTEIN BERBEDA Mokodongan, Aditya R.; Nangoy, F.; Leke, Jein Rinny; Poli, Zulkifli
ZOOTEC Vol 37, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (409.361 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.37.2.2017.16268

Abstract

THE GROWTH OF PERFORMANCE “BANGKOK” CHICKEN AT THE STARTER PHASE GIVEN FEED IN LEVELS OF DIFFERENCE PROTEIN. This study was conducted to evaluate the levels of protein in ration affecting consumption, average daily gain, feed conversion and mortality of “Bangkok” chicken at the starter phase. Birds used in this study were 36 chicken at the age of 2 weeks old. Treatments in this study were rations with protein levels of 18 percents (Ration A), 20 percents (Ration B), and 22 percents (Ration C).Variables observed were feed consumption (g/h/d), Average daily gain (g/h/d), feed conversion and mortality (percents). Method of completely randomized design were applied in this study using 3 treatments with 6 replications at each treatment. Each treatment and replication was filled 2 chicken of “Bangkok” strain. Results of this study showed that protein levels of 18 to 22 percents in the diets did not affect feed consumption, average daily gain, feed conversion and mortality. Therefore, it can be concluded that the protein levels of 18 to 22 percents in the diets had the same responses in growing performance of “Bangkok” strain at starter phase.Kata Kunci:“Bangkok” strain chicken, growing performance, protein levels.
ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN PEDAGANG DAGING KELELAWAR DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KECAMATAN AMURANG DAN KECAMATAN MODOINDING KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN Kasenda, Defren Ch; Osak, R E.M.F; Lumy, T F.D; Oroh, F N.S
ZOOTEC Vol 40, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (613.149 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.40.1.2020.26818

Abstract

PROFIT ANALYSIS OF THE BAT BUSHMEAT TRADER IN THE TRADITIONAL MARKET IN AMURANG AND MODOINDING DISTRICKS OF SOUTH MINAHASA REGENCY.           This study aims to analyze how much profit bat traders make in traditional markets in South Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted using a survey method and analyzes the level of business profit and its ability to generate profit (profitability) in bat meat dealers in traditional markets in the South Minahasa Regency. The results of this study show that the total cost of bat dealers reached an average of IDR 3.800.068. with an average acceptance of bat traders of IDR 4.898.438 per week. The total profit per bat dealer per week was IDR 849,557. with a gross margin of the traditional Amurang market of 0.13 and the traditional Modoinding market of 0.29.
PENGARUH PENGGANTIAN TEPUNG IKAN DENGAN TEPUNG MAGGOT (Hermetia illucens) DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP PERFORMANS BROILER Dengah, Sandy P; Umboh, J F; Rahasia, C. A.; Kowel, Y H.S
ZOOTEC Vol 36, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (212.964 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.36.1.2016.9444

Abstract

ABSTRACT EFFECT OF SUBSTITUTION OF FISH MEAL WITH MAGGOT (Hermetia illucens) IN THE DIETS ON BROILER CHICKEN PERFORMANCE. Maggots (maggot meal) have been widely studied as a good alternative to fish meal in broiler chicken and pigs. The present study was designed to elaborate the effect of substituting fish meal with maggot (Hermetia illucens) meal in the diets on feed efficiency of broiler chicken. Eighty day old chicks (DOC) broiler chicks were placed in battery cages and were assigned to each dietary treatment (5 treatments) which was replicated four times in a completely randomized design (CRD) arrangement anddatawere all submitted to the ANOVA procedure. Differences were considered significant at P< 0.05.  Diets were formulated to meet or exceed starter and finisher broiler requirements as recommended by NRC (1994). Treatment diets were formulated as follow: R0 =  100.0% fish meal (15.0% in the diet) + 0% maggot meal (0% in the diet); R1 =  75% fish meal (11.25% in the diet) + 25.0% maggot meal (3.75% in the diet); R2 = 50.0% fish meal (7.5% in the diet) + 50.0% maggot meal (7.5% in the diet); R3 = 25.0% fish meal (3.75% in the diet) + 75.0% maggot meal (11.25% in the diet); and R4 = 0% fish meal (0% in the diet) +100.0% maggot meal (15.0% in the diet). Parameters measured were: feed consumption, daily gain, and feed efficiency ratio. Research results showed that feed consumption, daily gain, and feed efficiency ratio of starter and finisher broiler chicks in the present study were significantly decreased as maggot meal substituted fish meal at the level of 100% or 15.0% in the diet (R4). It can be concluded that maggot (Hermetia illucens) mealcould replace fish meal up to 75.0% or 11,25% in the diet without any negative effects on feed efficiency ratio of broiler chicken. Keywords: Fish meal, Maggot (Hermetia illucens) meal, Broiler chicken, Feed efficiency ratio
ANALISIS MARGIN OF SAFETY USAHA PETERNAKAN PUYUH “MERRYLAND” DI DESA KALI KECAMATAN PINELENG KABUPATN MINAHASA Wangefela, Lisa; Santa, N M; Salendu, A H.S; Kalangi, L S
ZOOTEC Vol 38, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (276.158 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.38.1.2018.18672

Abstract

ABSTRACT ANALYSIS OF SAFETY  MARGIN ON “MERRYLAND” QUAIL POULTRY FARM AT KALI VILLAGE PINELENG DISTRICT OF MINAHASA REGENCY. The purpose of this study was to determine the break-even point of "Merryland" quail poultry farm and to determine the margin of safety of this farm. The research location was at the "Merryland" quail poultry farm on Kali village Pineleng district of Minahasa regency, with the consideration that the venture is a private farm enterprise. This farm enterprise had been operated more than 3 years. The number of birds held were 5000 chicken quail. This study was conducted during one month from December 10, 2016 to January 10, 2017. The method was applied using the case study method, in the form of primary data and secondary data. Primary data were using data obtained from interviews with the respondents through a list of questions that had been provided. Secondary data were obtained using variables at the office related to research data, including the Village Office, District Office, and Office of the Department of Agriculture / Animal Husbandry. Based on the survey, results indicated that quail poultry farm of "Merryland" had reached breakeven sales of 690,732 quail eggs or on sale of IDR259,589,665. If the breeder declined in egg sales, the number of eggs tolerated of farmers not sufferin economic losses were 58.8% of the total sales. Keywords : Quail, Margin Of Safety 
Pengaruh persentase carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC) terhadap waktu leleh, pH, dan sifat sensoris es krim probiotik Tumober, L.A.Y.; Yelnetty, A.; Hadju, R.; Rembet, G.D.G.
ZOOTEC Vol 41, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (174.27 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.41.2.2021.37225

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh persentase carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC) terhadap waktu leleh, pH, dan sifat sensoris es krim probiotik. Es krim probiotik menggunakan bakteri probiotik yakni Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus bulcariccus, dan Streptococcus thermophiles sebagai starter. Bahan-bahan lain yang digunakan adalah: CMC, susu UHT, telur, agar-agar, whipped cream dan susu bubuk serta gula. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan untuk pengujian waktu leleh, dan pH, sedangkan untuk pengujian sensoris (warna, aroma, tekstur, dan cita rasa) es krim probiotik dengan menggunakan uji Skala Hedonik terhadap 45 panelis tidak terlatih. Perlakuan yang di gunakan pada penelitian ini antara lain : tanpa perlakuan P0 : Es Krim Probiotik + 0% CMC, P1 : Es Krim Probiotik + CMC 0,4% , P2 : Es Krim Probiotik + CMC 0,8%, P3 : Es Krim Probiotik + CMC 1,2%, P4 : Es Krim Probiotik + CMC 1,6%, P5 : Es Krim Probiotik + CMC 2,0%. Hasil analisis keragaman menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC) memberikan respon berbeda tidak nyata terhadap sifat sensoris warna, tekstur dan aroma es krim probiotik, tetapi berbeda nyata terhadap waktu leleh, pH, dan sensoris (citarasa) es krim probiotik. Untuk variable yang berbeda nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji BNJ. Berdasarkan hasil pada penelitian yang dilakukan disimpulkan bahwa es krim probiotik penggunaan persentase CMC 1,2% merupakan perlakuan terbaik terhadap  uji waktu leleh, pH dan sensoris (citarasa) es krim probiotik.Kata Kunci : CMC, es krim probiotik, waktu leleh, pH, dan cita rasa