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Journal of Social Research
Published by CV. International Journal Labs
ISSN : 28279832     EISSN : 2828335x     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55324
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences
The Journal of Social Research is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The Journal of Social Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of social sciences, ranging from Management, Economics, Culture, Law, Public Health, and Education that belong to the social context.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,565 Documents
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The Validity of Notarial Deeds Using Electronic Signatures Teges Ayu Pranihita; Putu Ayu Sriasih Wesna; Ida Bagus Agung Putra Santika
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i6.3194

Abstract

This study examines the legal validity of electronically signed supporting documents (warkah) in notarial deeds within the framework of Indonesian notarial and cyber law. The rapid development of information technology and the increasing use of electronic signatures in legal transactions have created legal uncertainty due to the lack of synchronization between the Notary Office Law (UUJN-P) and the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (UU ITE). The research aims to analyze the validity of electronically signed warkah in notarial practice and to formulate future regulatory frameworks to support the implementation of cyber notary services in Indonesia. This study employed a mixed-method approach combining normative juridical analysis and empirical legal research. Normative analysis was conducted through the examination of legislation, legal doctrines, and legal theories, while empirical data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving practicing notaries in Badung Regency. The findings reveal that electronically signed warkah have not yet obtained full legal recognition under the current UUJN-P because notarial protocols still require the physical binding of documents. This condition creates a legal antinomy between conventional notarial regulations and electronic transaction laws, potentially weakening the evidentiary value of authentic deeds and degrading them into private deeds. The study concludes that legal harmonization between the UUJN-P, UU ITE, Archives Law, and Stamp Duty Law is urgently required to establish a secure and legally certain cyber notary framework. Future regulations should recognize certified electronic signatures and electronic protocols as integral components of modern notarial services.
An Analysis of Social Media Accounts as Digital Heritage Within The Indonesian Legal System Wayan Arieka Naka Maheswari; I Wayan Wesna Astara; I Nyoman Sukandia
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i6.3195

Abstract

Advances in information technology have given rise to social media platforms such as TikTok and YouTube, which function not only as means of communication but also as sources of economic income in the form of digital assets. This study addresses two research questions: the legal status of social media accounts as objects of inheritance and the regulations governing the transfer of assets within social media accounts during the inheritance process. The objective of this study is to analyze the legal status of social media accounts as digital inheritance and to formulate regulations that provide legal certainty for heirs. This study offers theoretical benefits for the development of inheritance law and practical benefits for the government, notaries, the public, and heirs. The research method employed is normative legal research using legislative, conceptual, comparative, and factual legal approaches. Based on the research findings, social media accounts can be classified as objects of inheritance under civil law, Islamic law, and customary law because they constitute intangible property, possess economic value, involve copyright, and provide social benefits. However, the transfer of digital assets still faces obstacles related to the Terms of Service of the platforms, and there are currently no specific legal norms governing this matter, thereby creating legal uncertainty for heirs. Therefore, specific regulations regarding digital inheritance in Indonesia are necessary to provide legal certainty and legal protection for heirs.
Integrating Façade Design with Perceptions of Light to Shape the Spatial Experience in Libraries: A Systematic Literature Review Ayu Nashrhifa Salsabila; Prasetyo Wahyudie; Susy Budi Astuti
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i6.3198

Abstract

Natural lighting in research spaces such as libraries often only prioritizes arrangements that meet functional needs. Meanwhile, users as the subjects most affected by light quality, need visual stimuli that can influence emotional and comfort in carrying out visual-intensive activities. The facade as an exterior mediator in the interior plays a crucial role in distributing light to form the visual aesthetics and ambience of space, through the diffusion patterns and character of the light formed. This study adapted the Systematic Literature Review method to identify the relationship between facades, natural light, and visual perception in shaping spatial experience in the library. The synthesis of these findings indicates that the dimensions, position, and the complexity of façade geometry and openings affect the perception of light and visual comfort in space. The results of the synthesis of findings in the literature show that the dimensions and position of openings, as well as the complexity of patterns in facade design, affect the perception of light and visual comfort in space. The facade design and light character can modify the visual quality and meaning of the space holistically, especially in the spatial design arrangement of the library. Thus, these findings confirm that interior and facade design not only need to meet technical standards but also must integrate a user-based design approach that is oriented towards the quality of space and subjective experience.
Risk Prediction of Appendicitis Perforation in Children Based on Leukocyte ond Neutrophil Count: A Logistic Regression Analysis Hafni Zuchra Noor; Imaniar Ranti; Akhmad Makhmudi
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i6.3207

Abstract

Appendicitis in children is an emergency condition with a high risk of perforation, so it requires correct diagnosis and immediate treatment to prevent complications. Although leukocyte and neutrophil values ??are often used as initial indicators in diagnosing appendicitis, there is no clear consensus regarding the correct prediction of the risk of perforation in appendicitis. This study aims to predict the risk of perforation based on leukocyte and neutrophil values ??through logistic regression analysis. This retrospective study used secondary data from 195 pediatric patients diagnosed with appendicitis who were treated at the PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital. The results of logistic regression analysis showed that neutrophils significantly increased the risk of perforated appendicitis (OR = 1.040; 95% CI: 1.011-1.070; p = 0.006), while leukocyte values did not show a significant effect (OR = 1.031; 95% CI: 0.987 – 1.078; p = 0.172) with moderate model predictive ability (Nagelkerke R2 = 0.108). This study concluded that neutrophils are a more sensitive laboratory indicator than leukocyte values ??for predicting the risk of perforated appendicitis in children.
Multi-Stakeholder Collaboration and Co-Creation in the Implementation of HETERO SPACE (House of Entrepreneurs, Technology-Driven Ecosystem, Resource Optimization, Supportive Programs, Accessible Network, Collaborative Environment) by the Central Java Provincial Office of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises Onedha Mawaddah Munzila; Bintoro Wardiyanto
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i6.3213

Abstract

The Hetero Space innovation (House of Entrepreneurs, Technology-Driven Ecosystem, Resource Optimization, Supportive Programs, Accessible Network, Collaborative Environment) by the Central Java Provincial Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises Office (Dinkop-UKM) is a strategic effort by the Central Java Provincial Government to accelerate business and creative industry collaboration by providing access and learning space for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Central Java. This study aims to analyze the implementation of collaborative governance in the Hetero Space program within the NPG framework, emphasizing the role of co-creation in the process of creating public value. This study uses a qualitative approach with literature study methods and conceptual analysis to understand the dynamics of interactions between actors in the Hetero Space ecosystem. The results show that Hetero Space represents a collaborative governance practice involving the government, MSMEs, communities and other actors in a structured interaction space. Hetero Space also encourages dialogue, participation, and trust building between actors that form the basis for co-creation. Meanwhile, in the value creation dimension, this program contributes to increasing innovation capacity, expanding networks, and generating public value that is not only economic, but also social.
The Effect of Leadership and Staff Competence on Staff Discipline at the Long Kali Subdistrict Office in Paser Regency Husnia Hadijah; Syachrumsyah Asri; Agus Santosa
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i6.3214

Abstract

The purpose to be achieved in this study is to find out the influence of leadership and apparatus competence on apparatus discipline at the Long Kali District Office, Paser Regency. The research method used in this study is an explanatory survey. The research method used is an explanatory survey with a quantitative approach. The population consists of all 50 civil servants and non-civil servants at the Long Kali District Office, and the census method was employed, making the entire population the research sample. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 26. The results showed that leadership has a significant effect on work discipline (Sig. 0.008), competence has a significant effect on work discipline (Sig. 0.000), and simultaneously both variables have a significant effect on work discipline (Sig. 0.000 < 0.05). The regression model has strong predictive power with an R Square value of 0.627, meaning that 62.7% of the variation in work discipline can be explained by leadership and competence. The regression equation formed is Work Discipline = -35.877 + 0.355(Competence) + 0.981(Leadership). Leadership has a more dominant influence on work discipline compared to competence. The study concludes that improving leadership effectiveness and apparatus competence simultaneously will significantly enhance work discipline at the sub-district office, which is essential for optimizing public services at the local government level.
The Effect of Duolingo Usage Duration on Vocabulary Size: A Quasi-Experimental Study at Senior High School NU Palangka Raya Muhamad Ario Setiawan; Sabarun Sabarun; Zaitun Qamariah
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i6.3151

Abstract

Vocabulary size is a key component of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners’ proficiency; however, many students still struggle to develop sufficient vocabulary, especially in contexts with limited exposure to English. Although previous studies have highlighted the benefits of Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL), the role of structured session duration in vocabulary development remains underexplored. This study examines the effect of fixed Duolingo usage duration on the vocabulary size of twelfth-grade students at SMA NU Palangka Raya. A quasi-experimental design was applied, involving an experimental group and a control group, both receiving pre-tests and post-tests using a standardized vocabulary test. The experimental group completed four 30-miNUte Duolingo sessions, while the control group engaged in conventional instruction, including flashcard memorization and fill-in-the-gap exercises, within the same time allocation. Results indicated improvement in both groups; however, the experimental group achieved significantly higher gains, with a post-test mean score of 66.83 compared to 50.73 in the control group. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference (t (21) = -5.637, p < .001), demonstrating the effectiveness of structured Duolingo usage. These findings suggest that fixed, time-structured learning supported by adaptive digital features can enhance vocabulary development more effectively than conventional methods. The study underscores the potential of integrating structured mobile learning into classroom practice, although its small sample size and short duration limit generalizability. Further research is needed to examine long-term effects and varied duration designs.
Analysis of a Detention Basin as a Flood Control Measure In Kedawung Village, Tanjung Subdistrict, Brebes Regency Nanda Salsabila; Nurdiyanto Nurdiyanto
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i6.3191

Abstract

Flooding is a common problem in local communities due to heavy rainfall and limited drainage capacity. A detention basin is a flood control infrastructure designed to temporarily store surface runoff before releasing it downstream. This study analyzes the performance of a detention basin as a flood control measure using a flood routing approach, with emphasis on sluice gate opening variation and its effect on outflow behavior. The research employs quantitative hydrological and hydraulic analysis under three operational conditions: fully closed, half-open, and fully open sluice gate. Hydrological analysis includes the determination of design rainfall using a selected probability distribution with goodness of fit testing, followed by calculations of time of concentration, rainfall intensity, and design flood discharge. The resulting discharge is used as inflow in the flood routing simulation. Hydraulic analysis covers outflow computation through the sluice gate and evaluation of storage changes and water surface elevation within the basin. The relationship between inflow and outflow is examined to understand system response under different gate openings over time. The results show that for a 25-year return period, the design flood discharge is 4,060 m³/s with a time of concentration of 44.861 minutes. The flood discharge reduction under half-open sluice gate conditions reaches 64.4%, indicating a significant influence of gate operation on outflow regulation. In conclusion, detention basins play an important role in flood control through peak attenuation and flow delay, while sluice gate opening variation strongly affects flood routing performance and outflow characteristics
Silent Love: The Representation and Construction of Mumu’s Identity as the Child of a Deaf-Mute Father in the Film Mùmù Amanda Nayoan; Muhammad Farhan Masrur
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i6.3196

Abstract

Films play an important role in shaping public understanding of disability and family identity through visual and emotional representation. However, studies discussing children’s identity construction within families with disabilities, particularly deaf-mute families, remain limited. This research aims to analyze the representation of a deaf-mute family and the construction of Mùmù’s identity as the child of a deaf-mute father in the film Mùmù. The study also examines the influence of social groups on the formation of the child’s personal identity. This research employed a qualitative descriptive method using scenes, dialogues, gestures, visual elements, and cinematographic techniques as primary data sources. The analysis applied Stuart Hall’s representation theory, Murray Bowen’s family systems theory, and Tajfel’s social identity theory. Data collection was conducted through observation, documentation, and scene classification from the film. The findings reveal that the film represents deaf-mute families in a humane and emotional manner through non-verbal communication, warm lighting, close-up framing, and visual symbolism that emphasize affection and emotional attachment between father and child. Furthermore, family interaction patterns significantly shape Mùmù’s identity through self-differentiation, family projection, and relational triangles. Social identity processes, including self-categorization and social comparison, also influence Mùmù’s perception of himself within both deaf and hearing communities. In conclusion, the film demonstrates that disability is not merely a limitation but also a meaningful space for identity formation, emotional growth, and social belonging.
Traffic Performance Analysis on Road Sections Affected by the Construction of the Underpass Leading to the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) Headquarters Arul Sugi Jauharul; Alfandias Seysna Putra; Ardi Pratama
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i6.3197

Abstract

The Mabes Hankam intersection is one of the main intersections that frequently experiences traffic congestion, particularly during peak hours in the morning and evening. This problem leads to delays, long queues, and a decrease in the quality of road service. This research aims to evaluate the traffic performance at the intersection and provide an overview of possible solutions to reduce congestion levels while ensuring that access for vehicles heading to the TNI Headquarters is not disrupted. The data used in this study include traffic volume and road capacity, obtained from PT. Armada and the Ministry of Public Works. The analysis was carried out using the Indonesian Highway Capacity Guidelines (PKJI 2023) with performance indicators such as degree of saturation (DS), average delay, queue length, and Level of Service (LOS). The results indicate that during peak hours, the degree of saturation approaches or exceeds 1.0, with the level of service ranging from LOS E to F, indicating saturated traffic conditions and frequent congestion. This condition highlights the need for appropriate traffic management efforts, such as the construction of an underpass, signal timing adjustments, or other traffic management strategies to mitigate congestion impacts. This research is expected to provide practical benefits as input for relevant institutions in formulating traffic control strategies in high-volume areas. In addition, it also contributes academically as a reference for the development of transportation studies, particularly in evaluating the performance of urban intersections with high traffic density.

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