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INDONESIA
Journal of Social Research
ISSN : 28279832     EISSN : 2828335x     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55324
The Journal of Social Research is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The Journal of Social Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of social sciences, ranging from Management, Economics, Culture, Law, Public Health, and Education that belong to the social context.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,301 Documents
Death Penalty for Criminal Actions in Indonesia in a Legal Perspective and Human Rights Suyatno Suyatno; Hudi Yusuf
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 9 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i9.1338

Abstract

Death penalty for perpetrators of narcotics crimes is one of the punishments that is debated in various international countries, especially in Indonesia, a very big reaction from the community and even international countries in responding and intervening in the imposition of capital punishment with various fundamental reasons that death penalty is one of the crimes. the most cruel, sadistic, and undignified. This study aims to analyze capital punishment for crimes in Indonesia from a legal and human rights perspective. The method applied in this study uses normative legal research, which is a way of writing based on an analysis of several legal principles and legal theories as well as laws and regulations that are appropriate and related to problems in legal research writing. Death penalty for perpetrators of narcotics crimes in a country based on Pancasila as the basis of the philosophy of the Indonesian state and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia as the Great State Norms or Basic Norms of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia and certain statutory regulations that regulate them in law something positive that is upheld is not said to violate the provisions on human rights violations, especially the basic right to life which is continuously debated in various international conventions, this must continue to be implemented.
The Effect of Perceived Price and Facilities on Customer Satisfaction at Soedirman Guest House Tulungagung Christiano, Nicolas Raynato; Purwanto, Sugeng; Amriel, Egan Evanzha Yudha
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 8 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i8.1340

Abstract

The hospitality industry is one of the most competitive business sectors, including in Tulungagung. In an effort to maintain and increase market share, it is important for Soedirman Guest House to understand the factors that influence customer satisfaction. Price perceptions and facilities are two factors that have a significant influence on customer satisfaction. This study aims to examine the effect of perceived price and facilities on customer satisfaction at Soedirman Guest House in Tulungagung. This study uses quantitative research methods. The data collection technique was carried out with a questionnaire measured on a Likert scale. The population used in this study were all Soedirman Guest House consumers. The sampling technique used was Accidental Sampling. Hypothesis testing in this study was carried out with a Structural Equation Model (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS). The results showed that the perception of price and facilities was able to make a good contribution to customer satisfaction at Soedirman Guest House. This shows that the better the price perception that consumers have and the more complete and adequate the facilities owned by the guest house, it will make Soedirman Guest House consumers feel satisfied.
The Influence of Brand Image and Advertising Effectiveness on Purchasing Decisions for Supermie Instant Noodles in Gresik District Tripambudi, Bagus Wahyu; Purwanto, Sugeng
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 8 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i8.1341

Abstract

Instant noodles are one of the most popular food products and are widely consumed by the public. In the midst of intense competition in the instant noodle industry, it is important for producers to understand the factors that influence consumer purchasing decisions. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the effect of brand image and advertising effectiveness on purchasing decisions for Supermie instant noodles in Gresik Regency. This study uses quantitative research methods. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires which were measured using a Likert scale. The data that has been collected is then analyzed with a Structural Equation Model (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS). The results showed that brand image and advertising effectiveness were able to contribute well to consumer purchasing decisions for Supermie instant noodles in Gresik Regency.
Domestic Violence Based on Law No. 23 of 2004 Concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence Chrisbiantoro Chrisbiantoro; Hudi Yusuf
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 9 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i9.1343

Abstract

Domestic Violence is a classic problem in the world of law and gender. Even though the legal umbrella to protect victims from domestic violence already exists, namely Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence, this has not been enough to anticipate this violence, in this case, the need for legal attention and protection from both the government, law enforcement officials, as well as from the community so that it is hoped that everyone who hears, sees, or knows about the occurrence of domestic violence is obliged to take preventive measures and provide assistance. Actually, what are the causes and what kind of protection is there for women victims of crimes of domestic violence regulated in Indonesian positive law? From this background, several problems can be raised, namely: against women victims of domestic violence and efforts to overcome them. Discussion of these issues requires research methods, while the research methods used include: approach methods, research specifications, types and sources of data, data collection methods, and data analysis methods. Based on the research above, the following results and conclusions can be obtained: legal protection for women victims of criminal acts of domestic violence has been regulated in Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence
Good Corporate Governance Effectiveness Mechanism, Special Relationship Transactions, and Leverage on Tax Aggressiveness Haris Prasetyo Hadi Santoso; Wiwik Utami
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 9 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i9.1344

Abstract

This study examines how effective good corporate governance, control of related party transactions, and leverage are in reducing tax aggressiveness. The research methodology involves cross-sectional and time-series analysis of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX from 2017-2021. Through purposive sampling, 200 observational samples were collected and tested using E-views 12, which produced a random effect model as the best regression model. The findings indicate that good corporate governance with institutional ownership proxies, audit committee activities, and the proportion of independent commissioners did not significantly reduce tax aggressiveness. Leverage with debt-equity ratio proxies also did not demonstrate a significant effect. However, related party transactions had a significant effect in increasing management opportunities to carry out tax aggressiveness. If good corporate governance implementation is not maximized and there is unfairness in related party transactions, it may indicate aggressive tax avoidance.
THE CRIMINAL LAW SYSTEM IN INDONESIA FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF PANCASILA Abdul Ukas Marzuki
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 9 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i9.1345

Abstract

Since the implementation of Law Number 1 of 1946, Indonesia's Criminal Code has witnessed continuous reforms in material criminal laws, formal criminal laws, and criminal law enforcement. These three components are interconnected, necessitating comprehensive reform. The 2012 Criminal Code Bill aimed at achieving sentencing goals and brought about three types of updates. The first type includes main punishments like imprisonment, cover-up punishment, supervision punishment, fine punishment, and social work punishment. The second type specifically entails the death penalty. The third type comprises additional punishments such as revocation of rights, confiscation of goods or invoices, judge's decision announcements, renewal of criminal sanctions for losses, and fulfillment of local customary obligations. Criminal punishment theories emphasize improvement and prevention from an instrumental perspective. Punishment serves as an instrument to achieve goals beyond itself, like rehabilitating offenders or protecting society. The nature of punishment must align with these objectives, rendering punishment valuable in the pursuit of those ends. However, instrumental theory also allows for alternative means if more efficient. For Indonesia, the essence of law according to Pancasila emphasizes godliness, humanity, unity, democracy, and fairness. Pancasila serves as an ethical benchmark for being a complete Indonesian human being, adhering to Indonesian laws, and guiding behavior toward others and the environment. As society evolves, the law must remain dynamic and adaptable to societal needs. An appropriate legal system in Indonesia should be grounded in the values and culture of the nation, particularly Pancasila, the nation's foundational philosophy. The national legal system must align with Pancasila's ideals to maintain harmony and justice in the Indonesian state.
Reform of Corruption Criminal Law: a Study of Corruptor Asset Application Law in Indonesia Achmad Taufan Soedirjo; Faisal Santiago; Surya Jaya
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 9 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i9.1346

Abstract

The development of a new criminal law system in Indonesia still aims to reveal the crimes committed, find the perpetrators, and punish them with criminal sanctions, especially "corporate punishment", which includes imprisonment and the death penalty. Meanwhile, the issue of international law development, such as the issue of confiscation of proceeds of crime and tools of crime2, has not become an important component in the Indonesian criminal law system. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which the reform of corruption criminal law can be carried out, especially in terms of asset forfeiture of corruptors. The research method used is normative research with a legal approach and conceptual approach. The reform of corruption criminal law must provide a clear definition of asset forfeiture of corruptors. The definition must include various types of assets, both tangible and intangible, which are illegally obtained through acts of corruption. The research method used is normative research with a legal approach and conceptual approach. The results of the discussion show that the reform of corruption criminal law regarding the seizure of corrupt assets can strengthen corruption eradication efforts and improve the existing seizure mechanism. The legal reforms carried out include Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption (PTPK Law); Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering Crimes (TPPU Law); Presidential Instruction Number 3 of 2018 concerning Increasing the Role and Optimizing Community Participation in Corruption Eradication; Government Regulation Number 13 of 2021 concerning Procedures for Forfeiture of Corruption Proceeds.
Effect of Total Asset Turnover (TATO), BOPO, Debt to Asset Ratio Through Firm Size as Moderation Variables on Return on Asset (ROA) at PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Nurwan Bayu Setyawan; Paidi W.S; Gos Ishak
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 9 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i9.1348

Abstract

The study's primary aim was to examine the influence of total asset turnover (TATO), operating costs on sales (BOPO), debt to asset ratio (DAR), and company size on return on assets (ROA) at PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) during the period 2015-2021. Quantitative research methods were utilized, and data was directly obtained from the company's financial statements and records for the specified timeframe. Regression analysis, employing moderation variables through the Eviews program, was employed for data analysis. The results indicated that TATO, BOPO, and DAR had a negative impact on ROA at PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero). However, the company size did not significantly moderate the relationship between TATO, BOPO, DAR, and ROA. Additionally, when these factors were collectively considered, their combined effect on the ROA variable was found to be insignificant. In conclusion, the study concluded that specific financial indicators, such as TATO, BOPO, and DAR, adversely affected the company's return on assets, whereas the company size did not play a significant role in moderating these effects. Furthermore, when these factors were analyzed together, their combined impact on the ROA variable was not statistically significant.
The Effect of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, BOPO, and GDP Growth on Return on Assets with Moderation of Firm Size in PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Period 2018-2022 Febriyani Syafitri; Gos Ishak; L.M. Samryn
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 9 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i9.1349

Abstract

The objective of this study is to analyze the impact of various financial indicators on the Return on Assets (ROA) at PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) between 2018 and 2022. The research adopts a quantitative approach and utilizes the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method, with data processing conducted using Eviews 13. The findings reveal the financial performance of PT Pelindo one year post-merger, indicating that the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and ROA have experienced an increase of 0.06% and 20.85%, respectively. On the other hand, the Current Ratio (CR) and BOPO have both decreased, with a decline of 37.25% and 0.18%, respectively. Hypothesis testing results demonstrate that the individual factors, including CR, DER, BOPO, and GDP growth, do not exert a significant influence on ROA. Furthermore, when considered together, their combined impact remains statistically insignificant. Interestingly, the study finds that the Firm Size has a moderating effect, enhancing the influence of CR, DER, BOPO, and GDP Growth on ROA. This suggests that the size of the firm plays a role in strengthening the relationship between these financial ratios and the company's overall profitability. This quantitative research sheds light on the financial dynamics of PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) following its merger. While specific financial indicators show changes, they do not significantly affect ROA individually or collectively. However, the interaction of Firm Size with the aforementioned ratios demonstrates a noteworthy correlation with ROA, highlighting the importance of considering firm size when analyzing financial performance.
Juridical Analysis of The Spread of Hate Speech Conducted by Responsible Parties Through Social Media Nova Konny Umboh; Hudi Yusuf
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 9 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i9.1351

Abstract

Convenience freedom argues with dependence on technology brings the development of new types of crime that as appearance speech hatred or hate speech that is done on social media either from typing as well as videos. such things, if not arranged more continue so, would be very worrying, society will not be off bounds and will raise inconvenience or feeling offended at someone or a group certain. The article will discuss How law criminals looked at criminal speech hatred or this hate speech and will also discuss what is the proof system in following criminal speech hatred. The method used to study which normative law is enforced with the method of researching material libraries and approaches used is approach related legislation with follow criminal speech hate. Results and discussion obtained If We see in the Criminal Code and regulations other legislation already explained several articles that can be imposed on someone who does speech hatred or hate speech. Articles that regulate action about Speech Hatred to a person, a group, or institution based on a Circular Letter National Police Chief No: SE/06/X/2015 contained inside Article 156, Article 157, Article 310, Article 311, then Article 28jis. Article 45 paragraph (2) of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning information and transactions electronics and Article 16 of Law No. 40 of 2016 concerning deletion of Racial and Ethnic Discrimination. and proof that was made For inspect follow criminal speech hatred This is still based on with tools arranged evidence in the Criminal Code.

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