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Journal of Social Research
Published by CV. International Journal Labs
ISSN : 28279832     EISSN : 2828335x     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55324
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences
The Journal of Social Research is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The Journal of Social Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of social sciences, ranging from Management, Economics, Culture, Law, Public Health, and Education that belong to the social context.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,230 Documents
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The Influence of Working Capital Management, Market Risk, and Investment Strategy on Profitability With Financial Distress As an Intervening Variable (Study on Companies With Special Notations Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange For The 2019-2023 Perio K. Alfons, Susana; Primasatria, Valdo Hana; Mujanah, Siti; Yanu Alif Fianto, Achmad
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i4.2491

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of working capital management, market risk, and investment strategy on profitability, with financial distress as an intervening variable. The research is conducted on companies with special notations listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period of 2019-2023. Quantitative Research Methods The research uses quantitative analysis with an associative quantitative approach, which is research that asks about the relationship between two or more variables. The analysis is carried out using a quantitative approach with Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS) through Smart PLS 4.0 software. The results show that working capital management and investment strategy have a positive and significant impact on profitability, while market risk and financial distress negatively affect profitability. Furthermore, financial distress plays a significant mediating role between the independent variables and profitability. The model demonstrates a strong predictive ability with an R² value of 0.65 for profitability and 0.57 for financial distress. These findings suggest that efficient working capital management and appropriate investment strategies contribute to higher profitability, while market risks and financial distress pose a threat to the financial stability of companies.
Master Data Management Maturity Model (MD3M) Assessment: Case Study of PT Graha Segara Farhan Setya Dhitama; Imairi Eitiveni; Nilamsari Putri Utami
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i3.2451

Abstract

This study focuses on assessing the maturity level of Master Data Management (MDM) implementation at PT Graha Segara, a service provider in the logistics industry, with a particular focus on data inconsistencies resulting from manual container data management. MDM plays a critical role in ensuring data consistency, quality, and integrity, which are essential for efficient operations. The study utilizes the Master Data Management Maturity Model (MD3M) to evaluate the current state of MDM practices within the company and identifies key challenges, including the impact of data inconsistencies on billing processes and the obstacles to effective data integration at container terminals. The results of the research highlight how manual data entry errors create inefficiencies, disrupt business processes, and delay critical operations. By assessing the company's current MDM maturity, this study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the issues at hand and offers strategic recommendations to improve the implementation of MDM. These recommendations are designed to enhance the quality and consistency of data, streamline operations, and improve overall operational efficiency. Ultimately, this research will contribute to the development of a more reliable data management system, enabling PT Graha Segara to optimize its business processes and better support the company’s growth and customer satisfaction.
The Effect of Internal Conflicts, Incentive Bonuses and Safety Riding on Job Satisfaction on The Performance of Shopeefood Drivers In Malang City Dimas J. Wibowo, Febrian; Brahma Sari, Ida Aju; Brahma Ratih, Ida Aju
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i3.2453

Abstract

This study examines the factors affecting the performance and job satisfaction of ShopeeFood drivers in Malang City, Indonesia, in the context of the rapid growth of Shopee's marketplace. The research focuses on several variables, including internal conflicts, incentive bonuses, safety riding, and job satisfaction. The results reveal that internal conflicts significantly affect driver performance (P value = 0.012) but do not significantly impact job satisfaction (P value = 0.327). Incentive bonuses have a significant positive effect on both driver performance (P value = 0.018) and job satisfaction (P value = 0.020). Safety riding is also found to significantly impact both performance (P value = 0.024) and job satisfaction (P value = 0.027). Furthermore, job satisfaction significantly affects driver performance (P value = 0.03). The findings suggest that while incentive bonuses and safety measures are crucial for improving both performance and satisfaction, internal conflicts play a more complex role. This research provides valuable insights for ShopeeFood and similar companies in optimizing driver performance by addressing internal conflicts and reinforcing safety measures, as well as enhancing incentive schemes to improve both job satisfaction and operational efficiency.
Analysis The Impact of Liquidity Ratios, Activity Ratios, and Leverage Ratios on Profitability With Firm Size as A Moderating Variable (an Empirical Study of Transportation Sector Companies Listed on The Jakarta Stock Exchange From 2018 To 2022) Akbar, Muhammad; Nugraha, Rahmat
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i3.2454

Abstract

This study aims to explore not only the direct effects of Liquidity Ratio (Return on Assets), Activity Ratio (Total Asset Turnover), and Leverage Ratio (Debt to Asset Ratio) on profitability but also how firm size moderates these relationships. The data collection method employed in this research is documentation, utilizing data from existing records. Data analysis was conducted using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) and processed with SPSS version 25. The findings reveal that the Current Ratio (CR) and Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) have a positive and significant impact on corporate profitability (ROA). Conversely, Total Asset Turnover (TATO) does not significantly influence ROA, indicating that corporate assets have not been utilized optimally. Furthermore, Firm Size acts as a moderator that strengthens the relationship between liquidity, leverage, and activity ratios on profitability. Larger firms tend to exhibit greater operational efficiency and better resource access, making them more effective in enhancing profitability compared to smaller firms. Firm size is also shown to have a direct impact on ROA.
Green HRM Practices To Enhance Environmental Performance Through Green Innovation In The Regional Secretariat Employees of Pasuruan City Government Maulana, Adam; Kusmaningtyas, Amiartuti; Mujanah, Siti
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i3.2455

Abstract

The research problem focuses on the gap between the formulated Green policies and their uneven implementation Practices in the Regional Secretariat of Pasuruan City Government. This includes the lack of optimization in the application of Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) and Green Innovation, which affects the effectiveness of improving environmental performance in a sustainable manner in the organization. The research method used in this research is explanatory research with a quantitative approach, the number of samples used is 150 respondents, the data collection technique used only uses a survey with an instrument through a questionnaire. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis, and SEM-PLS analysis with mediation effects. The testing tool used is the Smart-PLS version 3.3 application. The results of this study indicate that the overall significance value in this study shows less than 0.05. This means that partially there is an influence of Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) Practises (X), and Green Innovation (Z). on Environmental Performance (Y), and based on the mediation analysis shows that Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) Practises through Green Innovation has a significant effect on Environmental Performance in Pasuruan City Government Regional Secretariat Employees. For future research, it is recommended to refine the measurement of GHRM with more specific indicators, expand the scope of research to various sectors, and conduct longitudinal studies to observe long-term impacts. Additionally, strengthening collaborations with academic institutions to integrate the latest innovations and methodologies in research is encouraged
The Influence of Price Perception and Social Media Communication on Purchase Intention Mediated By Brand Image and Trust Among Electric Motorcycle (Electric Vehicle) Consumers Agus, Agus
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i3.2456

Abstract

Motorcycles have become an inseparable part of people's activities, especially for daily needs, such as in the midst of congestion and air pollution caused by motor vehicle emissions. Therefore, the existence of electric motorcycles is becoming increasingly important. Competition in the electric motorcycle industry is getting tighter, encouraging manufacturers to improve the image and quality of their products at more affordable prices in order to compete. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of Price Perception and Social Media Communication on Purchase Intention Mediated by Brand Image and Trust in Electric Motorcycle Consumers in the city of Monokwari Papua. This study uses a quantitative method with primary data sources obtained from the distribution of questionnaires. The study population is electric motorcycle  users in the city of Manokwari. The selection of respondents was carried out by a saturated non-probability sampling method with a total of 150 respondents. The data analysis method uses descriptive analysis and SEM-PLS analysis. The results of the study show that the variables of price perception and social media communication have a positive and significant effect on purchase intention through Brand Image and trust in Electric Motorcycle consumers in the city of Monokwari Papua.
Legal Protection For The Public Regarding The Amount of Compensation In Land Acquisition Activities For Development In The Public Interest Shufi Dahlan, Achmad Ady; Sihotang, Erikson; Ketut Wiratny, Ni
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i3.2457

Abstract

This study discusses the legal protection for communities regarding the amount of compensation in land acquisition activities for public interest development, emphasizing the principle of proportional compensation. It asserts that compensation should align with the value of the land and must be adequate, ensuring that land rights holders who relinquish their land do not experience social or economic decline. According to Articles 17 and 18 of Presidential Regulation No. 36 of 2005, if there is a dispute over the compensation amount, land rights holders have the right to submit objections to the Regent/Mayor, Governor, or Minister of Home Affairs, along with an explanation and reasons for the objection. The process of determining compensation should begin with deliberations, ensuring a fair and balanced resolution. This study concludes that the mechanism for providing compensation must prioritize deliberation, taking into account various factors, including social, cultural, legal, humanitarian, economic, and political aspects. These considerations ensure that the compensation process is not only fair and equitable but also respects the rights and dignity of the affected landholders, contributing to social harmony and public trust in the land acquisition process. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders involved in land acquisition for public development projects, ensuring that legal protections are in place to safeguard the interests of affected communities.   
Implementation of Sustainable Practices Based on Ecovadis Recommendations In Flavor and Fragrance Raw Material Supply Companies Sohibullah, Muhammad; Febriani Talapessy, Gouvana
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i3.2458

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the sustainability performance of PT XYZ, a company in the flavor & fragrance industry, during the year 2023 by the EcoVadis platform. Data was collected from the company's policy documents, external audits, and sustainability reports, employing a qualitative research methodology for analysis and evaluation. The sustainability performance assessment of PT XYZ was conducted using an external approach, utilizing the EcoVadis platform. EcoVadis provides a dynamic assessment of a company's sustainability performance in four main themes: Environment, Labor & Human Rights, Ethics, and Sustainable Procurement. The assessment results indicate that PT XYZ achieved a silver medal with an overall score of 68, which is among the top 15%. The company has strong policies in place regarding environmental, human rights, ethical, and sustainable procurement practices. External audits confirmed the company's compliance with these policies. Additionally, the company has shown a strong commitment to mitigating environmental impacts, supporting human rights, conducting ethical business practices, and integrating sustainability into its supply chain. The sustainability performance assessment of PT XYZ in 2023 holds significant value in depicting the company's commitment to sustainable business practices in the flavor & fragrance industry. The results provide a clear picture of the extent to which PT XYZ complies with global sustainability standards and how the company performs in environmental, social, and ethical aspects. This research also highlights the importance of platforms like EcoVadis in helping companies communicate their sustainability performance to customers and other stakeholders.   
The Barriers of Adopting Digital Twin In Indonesian Industry: The Innovation Resistance Theory Firman Nauli Hutajulu, Adven; Pasaribu, Khawarid; Adi Panuluh, Afrizal
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i3.2460

Abstract

This research examines barriers to digital twin adoption in Indonesian industries, by employing Innovation Resistance Theory (IRT). Indonesia's burgeoning energy demands necessitate decarbonization efforts, and digital twins offer a promising solution for improving energy efficiency to reduce emissions. However, their adoption lags. The study investigates functional (usage, value, risk) and psychological (image) barriers to adoption of digital twin. Hypotheses posit a positive relationship between each barrier and resistance to adoption of digital twin. The research also examines the moderating role of incentive policies in the relationship of each barrier and the resistance to adopt digital twin. By employing a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional survey of Indonesian industrial professionals, and PLS-SEM analysis, the study finds significant positive effects of usage, value, and risk barriers on resistance of adoption of digital twin. Image barriers show a weaker, non-significant influence. While incentive policies positively moderate the relationship between usage barriers and resistance, their impact on value and risk barriers is negative. These findings highlight the importance of addressing concerns about cost, technological superiority, and risk alongside the need for stronger, more targeted government support in addressing financial and risk-related aspects. Understanding the interplay of barriers and incentive policies is crucial for promoting digital twin uptake, fostering sustainable industrial growth in Indonesia. Further research could explore the specific contexts of various industrial sectors.
Sport Students' Hematology Profiles as Detected By The Automatic Sysmex XP-300 at Keberkatan Olahraga Senior High School In Aceh Munadi, Munadi; Desiana , Desiana; Murzalina, Cut
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i3.2462

Abstract

Physical activity has long been linked to modifications in hematologic profiles as the body's compensating response to the stress of physical training. Several earlier research studies have discovered that physical activity impacts red blood cells, leukocytes, and platelets, while the findings remain contentious. Monitoring an athlete's hematologic profile is critical for effective training management. The purpose of this study is to analyze the hematologic profile of young adults who attend sports-specialized schools. This cross-sectional study included 30 students (15 males and 15 females). Blood samples were collected using standard venipuncture methods and examined on an automatic Sysmex XP-300 analyzer. The analytical results revealed that all participants had mean or median values for each complete blood count (CBC) parameter and leukocyte differential count that were normal for the general population. Females showed greater mean/median values for all CBC indices except hemoglobin, hematocrit, erythrocytes, MCHC, and RDW. For ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate), all participants exhibited normal levels, with females having greater levels. The leukocyte differential count showed that the results for male and female patients were comparable. Sport students' hematologic profiles are normal for the overall community. However, it is critical to remember that physical activity alters the blood and its components, prompting the need for hematologic indices specific to athletes or sports students.

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