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COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Published by Publikasi Indonesia
ISSN : 27985652     EISSN : 27985210     DOI : 10.36418/comserva
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Education, Social, Engineering,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences
The mission of COMSERVA : Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Devleopment as the result of community services activities. The activities are including the implementation of science development and applied technology to empower society and realize sustainable development. The journal highlights the existing issues that happened in various fields to empower the community. The issues including, but not limited to, increasing the community capacity, applying appropriate technology, applying research result in the community, improving the people knowledge, and also the innovation in the purpose to empower people.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,826 Documents
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Implementasi Fikih Muamalah dan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 pada Pendistribusian Zakat Produktif Robani, Ahmad
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 09 (2024): COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v3i09.1178

Abstract

Zakat ialah ibadah yang memiliki posisi strategis dari aspek religius, ekonomi, sosial dan memiliki peran yang sangat besar dalam proses menyejahterakan ummat islam. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan perekonomian mustahik adalah dengan zakat produktif. Perbedaan pendapat ulama klasik dan kontemporer dalam fikih muamalat serta Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2011 yang mengatur tentang bagaimana implementasi zakat produktif tersebut. LAZ Zakat Sukses Depok merupakan salah satu lembaga pengelola zakat produktif.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui implementasi pendistribusian zakat produktif dalam perspektif fikih muamalat dan Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2011. Penelitian ini adalah kualitatif berupa studi kasus. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara pengelola zakat di LAZ Zakat Sukses Depok dan dokumen LAZ Zakat Sukses Depok sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui buku, jurnal dan website. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan; Pertama mekanisme implementasi penyaluran zakat produktif dalam perspektif fikih muamalat adalah: 1. Fikih muamalat tidak mengatur detail mustahik 2. Metode pendistribusian zakat produktif kepada orang yang sudah memiliki usaha dan yang belum memiliki usaha maka diberikan pelatihan tambahan modal 3. Pelatihan dan pendampingan hal yang lazim dilakukan bagi para mustahik. Kedua, Mekanisme implementasi penyaluran zakat produktif dalam perspektif Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2011 adalah; 1. Pendistribusian wajib diberikan kepada mustahik sesuai syariat, 2. Pendayagunaan zakat dilakukan apabila kebutuhan dasar mustahik terpenuhi, 3. Pendistribusian dilakukan oleh lembaga yang mendapatkan izin dari pemerintah. Ketiga, pendistribusian zakat yang dilakukan LAZ Zakat Sukses dianggap sudah sesuai dengan mekanisme penerapan dalam fikih muamalat dan UU. Faktanya LAZ melakukan pendataan mustahik, menerapkan sistem pendataan, pembinaan, pelatihan dalam meningkatkan perekonomian para mustahik.
Modeling, Simulation, and Analysis of Mechanical Systems in Universal Vibration Damper Apparatus Using MATLAB Software Gantada, Muhammad Satya Putra; Basri, Hasan
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v5i6.3391

Abstract

This study presents modeling, simulation, and analysis of a mass–spring–damper (MSD) system for characterizing the physical parameters of mass (m), damping (c), and stiffness (k) using standard MATLAB without the need for additional toolboxes. Experimental data is realistically synthesized through combined step + multi-level sinusoidal excitation to enrich frequency information, then small Gaussian noise is added to the displacement measurement to mimic sensor limitations. Parameter estimation was performed in the time domain by minimizing the squared difference between the model response (the result of ODE45 integration) and the measurement data using fminsearch (Nelder–Mead). Model performance was evaluated through out-of-sample validation on different inputs (chirp + small step) and Monte Carlo sensitivity analysis (±10% around the estimated parameters) to assess robustness to parameter variation. The results show high model fit on the training data and remain robust on the validation data, with residuals showing no systematic patterns and consistency of natural frequencies and damping ratio ? with synthetic reference values. The practical contribution of this study is a concise but comprehensive click-run workflow, including data generation, estimation, validation, and visualization, which can be used as a template for damper testing in laboratories, final projects, and initial diagnosis activities in low-order linear mechanical systems.
Pengendalian Agrokimia Dalam Pertanian Karet Berbasis Pengelolaan Sampah (Pakar Balam): Inovasi CSR PT Pertamina EP Prabumulih Field Rosadi, Hengky; Rahmatullah, Faiz; Olsananda, Benedicta Vemrihany; Sari, Dewi Ratna; Ripandi, Irfan; Novianti, Leni
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v5i6.3395

Abstract

Penggunaan agrokimia yang berlebihan dalam pertanian karet menimbulkan risiko bagi lingkungan maupun kesehatan petani, terutama akibat penggunaan asam format sebagai penggumpal lateks. Penelitian ini menganalisis Program PAKAR BALAM (Pengendalian Agrokimia dalam Pertanian Karet Berbasis Pengelolaan Sampah), sebuah inisiatif pemberdayaan masyarakat oleh PT Pertamina EP Prabumulih Field. Program ini mengintegrasikan pengelolaan sampah organik dan anorganik melalui sub-program: Mokusaku (produksi cuka kayu), Rindu Resik (daur ulang plastik), dan Muda Bersama (kompos organik). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Mokusaku efektif menggantikan asam format berbahaya dalam proses penggumpalan lateks, sehingga mengurangi risiko kerja bagi petani. Selain itu, pengolahan limbah organik meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian lokal, sedangkan daur ulang plastik mendukung ekonomi sirkular. Berdasarkan analisis Social Return on Investment (SROI), diperoleh nilai sebesar 1,73, yang menunjukkan adanya dampak sosial-ekonomi positif. Nilai Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat (IKM) juga tinggi, yakni 86,12% ('Sangat Baik'). Dengan demikian, PAKAR BALAM terbukti sebagai model CSR yang berkelanjutan melalui kombinasi pengelolaan sampah, substitusi agrokimia, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani serta ketahanan lingkungan di Kota Prabumulih.
Peran Kebijakan Tarif Dalam Menyeimbangkan Neraca Perdagangan Indonesia - Amerika Serikat Rukmana, Kevin Anandita; Lie , Gunardi
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v5i6.3396

Abstract

Trade balance is an important indicator to assess the economic balance of a country in international trade relations. Tariff policies, both import and export tariffs, play a significant role in influencing the dynamics of a country’s trade balance. Tariffs are used as a protection tool to safeguard domestic industries, control the flow of imported goods, and strengthen the competitiveness of domestic products in the global market. A reduction in import tariffs can increase exports and reduce trade deficits, while an increase in import tariffs has the potential to hinder exports and enlarge trade deficits. Similarly, export tariff policies can impact the ability of domestic products to compete in international markets. The interaction between import and export tariff policies also greatly determines the balance of a country’s trade balance, where disproportionate policies can trigger tariff retaliation from trading partner countries and worsen trade conditions. Therefore, a balanced and adaptive tariff policy strategy is required to support the stability of the trade balance and sustainable national economic growth.
Peran Legal Opinion Dalam Mencegah Risiko Hukum Pada Kontrak Kerja Sama Siregar, M Sutan Muda; Sudirman, Maman
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v5i6.3397

Abstract

In business practice, cooperation contracts are very important legal instruments for regulating the rights and obligations of the parties. However, careless drafting of contracts can lead to disputes due to vague clauses, clauses that conflict with regulations, or clauses that do not anticipate legal risks. One way to prevent such risks is through legal opinions, which are legal opinions prepared by lawyers or legal consultants to provide legal analysis, assess the compliance of contracts with applicable laws, and identify potential risks. This study uses a literature review method with a qualitative approach to analyze the mechanism of preparing legal opinions and their effectiveness in protecting the interests of the parties. The results show that the systematic and professional preparation of legal opinions can be a strategic instrument in preventing disputes, providing legal certainty, and helping the parties make safer decisions. However, legal opinions are not an absolute solution; their effectiveness depends on the quality of the analysis, the completeness of the data, and the professionalism and independence of the preparer, and must be combined with good risk management practices.
Pengaruh Persepsi Risiko Dan Hambatan (Hbm) Terhadap Adopsi Skrining Kanker Serviks Pada Wanita Usia Produktif Dianaulina, Dwi; Fajar, Nur Alam; Rahmiwati, Anita
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v5i6.3398

Abstract

Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of death among women worldwide, particularly in developing countries. Early screening through Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) and Pap smear has been proven effective in reducing incidence and mortality; however, screening coverage remains low. The Health Belief Model (HBM) is frequently applied to understand health-related behaviors, including cervical cancer screening. Literature indicates that perceived risk (perceived susceptibility and severity) and perceived barriers are critical constructs influencing the adoption of screening practices. This review aims to analyze studies published between 2020 and 2025 regarding the influence of perceived risk and barriers on cervical screening uptake using VIA and Pap smear. The findings reveal that low perceived risk reduces the intention to undergo screening, while perceived barriers (such as cost, embarrassment, lack of information, and limited access) consistently hinder participation. HBM-based interventions that emphasize risk awareness and barrier reduction have been shown to effectively increase screening uptake.

Page 183 of 183 | Total Record : 1826

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