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All Journal Lex Jurnalica (Ilmu Hukum) Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Unes Law Review JURNAL HUKUM dan KENOTARIATAN JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi SUPREMASI Jurnal Hukum Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi Jurnal Yustitia Indonesian Journal of Engagement, Community Services, Empowerment and Development (IJECSED) Case Law COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Al-Hakim : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES (POLRI) Edunity: Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Semarang Law Review Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Blantika : Multidisciplinary Journal Jurnal Global Ilmiah Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Rechtsvinding SAKOLA: Journal of Sains Cooperative Learning and Law Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin Joong-Ki Interdisciplinary Explorations in Research Journal (IERJ)
Sudirman, Maman
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IMPLEMENTATION OF ELECTRONIC LAND CERTIFICATES AS LEGAL LAND OWNERSHIP Rachmah, Andriana; Djaja, Benny; Sudirman, Maman
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v3i1.900

Abstract

With the issuance of Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 1 of 2021 concerning Electronic Certificates, this is a new breakthrough from the government to protect the public and provide legal certainty regarding ownership of land rights. Due to the frequent occurrence of various land disputes which will ultimately be detrimental to society, such as falsification of land certificates, the existence of multiple land certificates or overlapping land certificates and the rise of the land mafia. The problem formulation for this research is how to implement the implementation of electronic land certificates as legal land ownership? and what about legal protection and certainty after the implementation of electronic land certificates? In practice, Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2021 concerning electronic certificates is relevant to be implemented today in line with the rapid development of science, technology and information. Legal certainty in the process of obtaining land rights is based on statutory rules and government regulations to prevent misuse of land rights, and can provide legal protection for land rights owners. This Ministerial Regulation aims to realize the modernization of land services in order to improve indicators of ease of doing business and public services to the community, thereby optimizing the use of information and communication technology by implementing electronic-based land services.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY NAME CHECK SYSTEM THROUGH ONLINE GENERAL LEGAL ADMINISTRATION Esa Prameswari, Rr. Ayu Gayatri; Djaja, Benny; Sudirman, Maman
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v3i1.901

Abstract

A Limited Liability Company (LLC) is gaining popularity within various business circles as a legal entity consisting of directors, commissioners, and shareholders. Establishing an LLC requires adherence to specific requirements and procedures to obtain legal documents, with evidence and manifestation of legality aspects presented, registered, and ratified by the Directorate General of Law and Human Rights through the online system. Formally, the deed for LLC establishment must be drafted in Indonesian by at least two individuals, meeting the material requirements specified in Article 9 of Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies. The procedure for creating a Deed of Establishment by a notary is governed by Article 39 of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notaries, involving presenters approaching the notary, verification of the name, signing of the deed, registration with the relevant Ministry, and issuance of a Legal Entity Decree. Notaries may encounter obstacles, including technical issues like system inaccessibility, addressed through communication with AHU Online (Online General Legal Administration), and non-technical issues resolved through improvements. Responsibility for material truth lies in the validity of the deed, while responsibility for formal truth involves adherence to statutory regulations in the deed-making process.
ELECTRONIC LEGAL CERTAINTY OF THE ROYA DEED OF ENCUMBRANCE Rania, Rania; Djaja, Benny; Sudirman, Maman
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v3i1.902

Abstract

The authority of a Notary is a distinct jurisdiction, grounded in Law Number 2 of 2014 Amendment to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notary. The mortgage right, serving as collateral, is registered by the bank through a Notary/PPAT with the local National Land Agency. This process results in the issuance of a Deed of Mortgage Encumbrance (APHT) for the land used as collateral. Subsequent to the termination or deletion of the mortgage right, the note or mortgage right is electronically written off. The research problem is formulated as follows: What is the mechanism for electronic mortgage registration, and what is the legal certainty of electronic mortgage deeds? The electronic mortgage registration can be conducted either directly by the community or with the assistance of a Notary in their respective locations, facilitating the process for the community. The introduction of Electronic Mortgage Rights brings positive benefits to the community, banks/creditors, and PPAT, streamlining the mechanism for binding and registering mortgage rights, making it more efficient, faster, and cost-effective. Moreover, Regulation of the Minister of ATR/Head of BPN Number 5 2020 ensures legal certainty and protection for the public, particularly creditors. When executing a Roya Deed of Mortgage, the debtor must appear before a notary, ensuring legal certainty as authentic evidence of their actions, in accordance with Article 15 paragraph (1) of the Notary Position Law.
Legal Protection of Digital Painting Works as Intellectual Property Right Calista, Jessica; Sudirman, Maman; Djaja, Benny
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 5 No. 2 November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v5i2.7656

Abstract

Currently, there is evidence of plagiarism or use of digital painting works that were taken secretly without permission from the owner of the digital painting artwork, because this very free digital space makes intellectual property works vulnerable to theft. The aim and focus of the research is more on analyzing legal protection arrangements for digital painting work. The research method used is normative juridical analysis using legal data in an open source manner with digital painting objects. Based on the research results, the legal protection of digital painting is protected by Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and an international agreement in the form of the Trips Agreement. In accordance with Article 4 of the Copyright Law which states that copyright, including digital painting, is an exclusive right which consists of moral rights and economic rights. As for legal remedies for digital painting creators whose creations are misused by other people, they can report them via the E-Commerce Platform and can take legal action outside of court and also take legal action by filing a lawsuit in the commercial court. This research contributes a new regulatory discipline to digital painting.
Validity of the Deed of Relaas at the General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS) via Teleconference Izzah, Nurul; Sudirman, Maman; Djaja, Benny
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 5 No. 2 November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v5i2.7657

Abstract

The existence of GMS relaas activities via teleconference which previously only took the form of paper has become an electronic document, in its implementation it is difficult to confirm its validity, however, ratification in the form of a deed is one of the roles of a notary to create evidence in the form of an authentic deed of the General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS). The research method uses normative juridical analysis using legal data in an open source. Based on the research results, ratification of the GMS deed through teleconference media can be implemented because it is based on the law in Article 77 of Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies, which must be followed by ratification from a notary, also supported in terms of implementation by the Services Authority Regulation Finance Number 16/POJK.04/2020. Apart from that, the validity of the notary's signature in the GMS deed allows participants in the GMS forum. The creation of a GMS relaas deed with electronic signing has also been regulated in the Information and Electronic Transactions Law. The contribution of this research material related GMS deeds of release in the company scope.
The Regulation of Personal Income Tax and Its Enforcement For Foreign Workers Kurniawan, Kurniawan; Sudirman, Maman; Djaja, Benny
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 5 No. 2 November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v5i2.7658

Abstract

Foreign workers who work in Indonesia are required to pay taxes, especially taxes on the salaries they receive. However, tax collectors are often considered to be detrimental to foreign workers, because they reduce the income from their salaries. The aim of this research is to analyze the regulations for imposing salary tax on foreign nationals who work in Indonesian territory and the sanctions that can be given to foreign nationals who do not pay tax from their salaries. The research method in this scientific journal uses a normative juridical approach using data available through Open Source. The results is based on the Tax Harmonization Law, which states that foreign citizens who have obtained work permits can automatically be said to be taxpayers. As for the imposition of PPH 21 income tax for salaries for foreign workers on fixed income, the amount of income subject to tax is in the Minister of Finance Regulation number 101/PMK.010/2016. The legal sanctions for foreign citizens do not pay their salary taxes include fines, interest sanctions and increased tax sanctions. The research contribution is to raise new scientific discipline for more comprehensive regulation of foreign taxpayers.
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PENGEMBANG ATAS KETERLAMBATAN PENYERAHAN RUMAH BERDASARKAN JUAL BELI ISTISHNA Winarsih, Winarsih; Djaja, Benny; Sudirman, Maman
Lex Jurnalica Vol 21, No 1 (2024): LEX JURNALICA
Publisher : Lex Jurnalica

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47007/lj.v21i1.7727

Abstract

AbstractThis research discusses consumer protection for developers in the context of delays in handing over houses based on the principle of istishna' buying and selling in sharia law. Delays in handing over a house are a serious problem that consumers often face in property transactions. This research aims to analyze the consumer protection mechanisms available in sharia law related to delays in handing over houses in the context of istishna' buying and selling. The approach used in this research is a normative and empirical approach, by analyzing various legal literature. The research results show that although the istishna' buying and selling principle offers a clear framework for property transactions that are fair and in accordance with sharia principles, further efforts are still needed to strengthen consumer protection against delays in handing over homes. The implication of this research is the importance of strengthening consumer protection mechanisms in property transactions based on sharia principles in order to increase trust and fairness in consumer-developer relationships. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the development of understanding of consumer protection in the context of sharia property transactions, as well as become the basis for developing more effective policies in protecting consumer rights. Keywords: Islamic Law, Consumers, Protection. AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas perlindungan konsumen terhadap pengembang dalam konteks keterlambatan penyerahan rumah berdasarkan prinsip jual beli istishna' dalam hukum islam. Keterlambatan penyerahan rumah merupakan masalah serius yang sering dihadapi oleh konsumen yang membeli properti dari pengembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mekanisme perlindungan konsumen yang tersedia dalam hukum islam terkait dengan keterlambatan penyerahan rumah dalam konteks jual beli istishna'. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan normatif, dengan menganalisis berbagai literatur hukum dan juga studi kasus terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun prinsip jual beli istishna' menawarkan kerangka kerja yang jelas bagi transaksi properti yang adil dan sesuai dengan prinsip syariah, namun masih diperlukan upaya lebih lanjut untuk memperkuat perlindungan konsumen terhadap keterlambatan penyerahan rumah. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya penguatan mekanisme perlindungan konsumen dalam transaksi properti berdasarkan prinsip syariah guna meningkatkan kepercayaan dan keadilan dalam hubungan konsumen-pengembang. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan pemahaman tentang perlindungan konsumen dalam konteks transaksi properti syariah, serta menjadi dasar bagi penyusunan kebijakan yang lebih efektif dalam melindungi hak-hak konsumen.Top of Form Kata Kunci: Hukum Islam, Konsumen, Perlindungan
LARANGAN PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA MENURUT MAHKAMAH AGUNG DALAM SEMA NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2023 Pitaloka, Diah Marla; Djaja, Benny; Sudirman, Maman
Jurnal Yustitia Vol 18 No 1 (2024): JURNAL YUSTITIA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS NGURAH RAI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Ngurah Rai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62279/yustitia.v18i1.1195

Abstract

Interfaith marriages are not something new for multicultural Indonesian society. Interfaith marriages are common in society and have been going on for a long time. However, this does not mean that interfaith marriages are not problematic by society. In fact, the Marriage Law in Article 2 paragraph (1) determines that marriage is valid if it is carried out according to the laws of each religion and belief. From the Indonesian Conference on Religion and Peace, it was recorded that 1,425 couples of different religions were married in Indonesia in the period from 2005 to early March 2022, this made the Supreme Court finally issue a decree prohibiting interfaith marriages with Circular Letter (SEMA) Number 2 of 2023. The purpose of this writing is to 1) analyze the legality of interfaith marriages according to positive law in Indonesia and 2) analyze the effectiveness of the Supreme Court's decision in SEMA Number 2 of 2023. The conclusion obtained from this writing is that even though Article 8 of Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of Legislative Regulations states that the existence of regulations stipulated by the Supreme Court (SEMA) is recognized and has binding legal force, however, many people think that SEMA is in conflict with the Population Administration Law which does not prohibit the registration of interfaith marriages. SEMA Number 2 of 2023 does not necessarily eliminate interfaith marriages, because if we review their effectiveness, this will return to the awareness of each community.
Perlindungan Hukum Anak Luar Kawin Yang Diakui Sah dalam Pembagian Waris Vianka, Maria Ibella; Sudirman, Maman; Djaja, Benny
SUPREMASI : Jurnal Hukum Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Sahid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36441/supremasi.v7i1.2542

Abstract

Tidak adanya bukti pencatatan pernikahan menimbulkan sejumlah dampak, tidak hanya kepada pasangan suami dan istri, tetapi berdampak kepada anak-anak hasil perkawinan tersebut. Sebagaimana kewajiban warga negara Indonesia yang baik setiap peristiwa penting di dalam kehidupannya wajib untuk dilaporkan dan dicatat kepada dinas penduduk dan pencatat sipil. Pernikahan yang tidak tercatat akan mempengaruhi kedudukan status hukum seseorang dan berdampak pula pada pembagian warisan ketika salah satu pihak meninggal dunia. Akta perkawinan memberikan perlindungan kepada ahli waris jika sewaktu waktu terjadi gugatan. Sehingga dalam penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pentingnya peristiwa pernikahan untuk dicatat oleh negara dan mengetahui negara melindungi hak pembagian waris bagi anak luar kawin yang diakui sah oleh orangtuanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif bersumber dari peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan nomor 44/Pdt.G/2021/PN Jkt.Pst, buku, artikel dari website serta jurnal. Dalam penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa anak luar kawin yang diakui sah tetap mendapatkan bagian haknya sesuai hukum waris golongan I atau pertama yang berhak mewaris secara penuh sebelum turunnya waris kepada golongan II, dimana putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010 telah mengubah ketentuan Pasal 43 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan terhadap status keperdataan anak luar kawin juga mempunyai hubungan perdata dengan ayahnya sepanjang dapat dibuktikan 
Implikasi Hukum Akta Jual Beli Yang Tidak Ditandatangani di Hadapan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Sementara Shofianingrum, Rilda; Sudirman, Maman
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i3.10975

Abstract

This research aims to examine the legal implications of the absence of the Temporary Land Deed Official (PPATS) in the process of signing land sale and purchase deeds and its impact on the validity of transactions. The background of this research is based on the importance of land sale and purchase deeds as authentic evidence that holds legal power within the agrarian system in Indonesia, which must meet the formal requirements according to Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 on Land Registration and its implementing regulations. The urgency of this research arises from the numerous cases of PPATS absenteeism, which result in legal defects in the deeds and have the potential to cause disputes and legal uncertainty for the parties involved. This type of research is normative juridical and uses secondary data. The research results indicate that the absence of PPATS causes the deed to lose its legal validity and cannot be used as the basis for land rights registration at the Jepara District Land Office. The novelty of this research lies in the analysis of the mechanisms for the annulment and correction of legally defective deeds through administrative and judicial channels as a step towards restoring legal certainty. The conclusion of this research emphasizes that the presence of PPATS is an absolute requirement in the creation of authentic deeds to ensure legal protection, prevent disputes, and strengthen legal certainty in Indonesia's agrarian sector. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implikasi hukum akibat ketidakhadiran Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Sementara (PPATS) dalam proses penandatanganan akta jual beli tanah dan dampaknya terhadap keabsahan transaksi. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada pentingnya akta jual beli tanah sebagai bukti autentik yang memiliki kekuatan hukum dalam sistem agraria di Indonesia, yang harus memenuhi ketentuan formal sesuai Peraturan Pemerintah No 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah beserta aturan pelaksanaannya. Urgensi penelitian ini muncul dari banyaknya kasus ketidakhadiran PPATS yang menyebabkan cacat hukum pada akta dan berpotensi menimbulkan sengketa serta ketidakpastian hukum bagi para pihak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketidakhadiran PPATS menyebabkan akta kehilangan keabsahan hukum dan tidak dapat digunakan sebagai dasar pendaftaran hak atas tanah di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Jepara. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada analisis mekanisme pembatalan dan pembetulan akta yang cacat hukum melalui jalur administratif dan peradilan sebagai langkah pemulihan kepastian hukum. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa kehadiran PPATS merupakan syarat mutlak dalam pembuatan akta autentik untuk memastikan perlindungan hukum, mencegah sengketa, dan memperkuat kepastian hukum di sektor agraria Indonesia.
Co-Authors ., Yetmiaty Adamy, Zulham Aisya, Alyaziza Alifa, Alifa Aryadewangga, Muhammad Alam Budidarsono, Anya Sitara Calista, Jessica Darman Darman Derian, Albern Djaja, Benny Dwi Dharmayanthi, Ni Nengah Elrika, Elrika Enceng Enceng Esa Prameswari, Rr. Ayu Gayatri Fahrani, Ahzaza Faisal Wirawan, Amaltha Febrina, Dwi Tiara Fitrian, Achmad Francisca, Wira Gunawann, Cynthia Hasim, Fitri Hibono, Michelle Indah, Syiva Puspa Ismail Marzuki IZZAH, NURUL Julianti, Lili Klenten, Bred Kurniawan Kurniawan Leriana, Helda Lukita, Hans Maryono Maryono Mauli, Tiur Mbayang, Chrissonia Margareta Miftahunnisa' Igiriza Nabilla, Tasya Nana Setiana, Nana Pitaloka, Diah Marla Puspita, Lidya Rachmah, Andriana Rafliansyah, Rafliansyah Rania, Rania Ratna Damayanti Samuel, Yoel Savira, Jennyola Shofianingrum, Rilda Siregar, M Sutan Muda Suharmawan, Wawan Tonny Nurmala Putra Vianka, Maria Ibella Winarsih Winarsih