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Journal Of World Science
Published by Riviera Publishing
ISSN : 28288726     EISSN : 28289307     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58344/jws.v1i1.1
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Science, Social, Engineering,
Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal Of World Science is a scientific journal in the form of research and can be accessed openly. This journal is published monthly by CV Riviera Publishing. Journal of World Science provides a means for ongoing discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be empirically examined. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of social sciences, ranging from Management, Education, Economics, Culture, Law, Engineering sciences, Social and Sains that belong to the social context.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 612 Documents
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Transforming Employee Motivation to Enhance Employee Performance at PT Bio Farma (Persero) Prajnaparamita Leman, Nabila; Gustomo, Aurik
Journal of World Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v2i2.221

Abstract

This study was conducted at PT Bio Farma (Persero). This Indonesian state-owned company focuses on the research and production of life-science products. During the last three years of implementing the Performance Management System, employee performance has decreased from 2019 – 2021. This study explores the decline in employee performance and the factors that cause it. The research was conducted using quantitative and qualitative analysis methods. The quantitative approach was performed through a survey involving 125 Bio Farma employees as respondents. The survey questions cover 5 (five) elements that can contribute to employee performance: shared values, leadership style, organizational culture, perceptions of organizational practices, and employee motivation. In comparison, the qualitative method was performed through interviews, observation, and internal documentation. To help find root causes and gaps, current practice conditions in the company are also discussed in this study. This study found that employee motivation is the main factor contributing to decreased performance, especially regarding career opportunities and the remuneration system. These business issues lead to proposed solutions to improve the career opportunity system at Bio Farma. Talent management is used in determining the future career of employees. This study suggests the application of competency-based assessment to obtain employee competency data that will be included in employee talent data. The proposed solution will be based on an implementation plan through the implementation of four main activities: identifying employee competencies, defining employee competencies, implementing competency-based assessments, and creating employee talent data which includes performance, potential and competency data.
Evaluating Public and Private Transport of Lahore Iqbal, Rahat; Urfan Ullah, Muhammad; Habib, Ghulam; Kaleem Ullah, Muhammad
Journal of World Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v2i2.223

Abstract

The growth of urbanization, as a result, has led to a higher number of motor vehicles, due to which there has been a considerable increase in traffic volumes in recent years. The existing road capacity and service levels do not fully meet the current needs of commuter traffic and transport. Along with providing fixed route services, transit systems integrated with these services have become a necessity for the community. The research design includes selecting a case study area, Lahore. The means of systemization that have been adopted to achieve the objectives of the research carried out include topic selection, comprehensive literature review in the context of local and international scenarios, data collection covering primary and secondary, data analysis using Excel and SPSS software, interpretation of data and placement of appropriate proposals. The main result of this study is that by improving public transport safety and public transport management, people's preference for using public transport will increase. Also, public transport's cleanliness and service level will increase; hence, the preference for using public transport will increase. The research's recommended solution for the city of Lahore has been designed locally to meet the majority problem, as the solution must be low-cost, environmentally sustainable, and responsive to the social demands of the local community.
The Effect of Sales-Oriented, Customer-Oriented and Seller Performance on Venon Brand Sales Performance in Indonesia Ardiwiriyanata, Ardiwiriyanata; Pratama Hafidz, Gilang
Journal of World Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v2i2.229

Abstract

This study explores how individual sales abilities affect sales-oriented and customer-oriented sales behavior. The population in this study is the B2B sales of the hair care industry. This research uses quantitative. Research methods to determine the Validity and reliability of each statement used in the questionnaire, this study tested the factor analysis method. To determine the level of significance and interrelationships between each variable used, the structural equation model (SEM) analysis method was used. Data was collected using an online questionnaire survey method via Google Forms. Except for the Competitive Intensity variable. ISC has a positive and significant effect on SO, and SO can significantly affect SP. Individual Sales Capability and Customer-Oriented Selling Behavior have a significant influence but have a negative direction. CO has a significant influence but has a negative direction on SP. Competitive intensity does not moderate the relationship between SO and Sales Performance. Furthermore, CI moderated the relationship between CO and SP. This research shows the importance of onboarding on customers in sales performance. Customer oriented sales behavior can play an important role in improving sales performance, especially in situations where market competition is getting tougher.
Increasing the Potential of Tourism Destinations Through Combining the Principles of Sustainability and Innovation Aziza Ismatillaevna, Fayzieva; Dian Sua Pratama, Bayu; Elya Rohimi, Upit
Journal of World Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v2i2.232

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the tourism industry worldwide. Many countries are experiencing significant declines in tourist numbers and tourism revenues. The purpose of this study is to analyze the increase in the potential of tourism destinations through the combination of sustainable principles and innovation. This research is qualitative research carried out using the literature review method by searching for secondary information from various websites that are searched via the internet. In order to increase the potential of tourism destinations through combining the principles of sustainability and innovation, it is important to consider and promote environmental and social sustainability, as well as preserving local cultural heritage. This can help create tourism that is sustainable and profitable for all parties involved, including local communities, tourists, and the environment. Combining the principles of sustainability and innovation can increase the potential of tourism destinations. This research has the implication that by considering sustainable and innovative aspects in the development of tourist destinations, this research provides insight into how the application of sustainable principles and innovation can increase the attractiveness, sustainability, and success of tourist destinations.
The Impact of Implementing New Public Management, Performance Budget Reporting Models in Educational Institutions Dwi Susanto, Ari
Journal of World Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v2i2.233

Abstract

The public administration reforms of the late 1970s brought about revolutionary changes in the delivery of social services and the accounting for government spending and government organizations. A significant challenge Indonesian educational institutions face is allocating resources according to the steps to be taken. Empirical evidence shows that implementing planning and budgeting in school management still needs to be more efficient and full of obstacles. So that the purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the impact of new public management, a model of reporting performance budgets on educational institutions. This research is part of qualitative research using a systematic review approach. Based on the synthesis of the literature review that has been carried out, the impact of implementing the new public management, the performance budgeting reporting paradigm in educational institutions can be summarized as follows: 1) Due to limited available resources, performance-based budgeting is very profitable. 2) A More Comprehensive and Integrated Budget Establishment of an integrated and comprehensive budget is the second shift in the budget system. 3) Preparation of budget and financial reports is the duty and effort of all elements in the school, not only the treasurer. And 4) Structured Governance Pattern. New public management and performance budget reporting models can have a significant impact on educational institutions. By increasing accountability, increasing transparency, increasing efficiency, and improving performance standards.
The Effect of Income on Capital Expenditure with Budget Surplus as a Moderating Variable Sucito, Andi; Abdullah, Syukriy; Darwanis, Darwanis
Journal of World Science Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v2i3.234

Abstract

The realization of capital expenditure of regencies/cities in North Sumatra Province during the 2019-2020 period decreased by more than 25%. Similarly, the realization of local indigenous income (PAD) in the province decreased in 2019-2020 by 4.75%. This decrease is thought to be caused by poor budget planning at the beginning of the budgeting year. This study aims to determine the effect of local income and general allocation funds on capital expenditure moderated by budget surplus in districts/cities in north Sumatra province in 2016-2020. This study uses descriptive quantitative method. The population of this study is all regencies/cities in North Sumatra Province which amounts to 33 regencies/cities. This study used multiple linear regression techniques to determine the influence between research variables. The results showed that local original income had a positive effect on capital expenditure, the general allocation fund had a positive effect on capital expenditure, the budget surplus moderated the effect of local original income on capital expenditure, and the surplus budget moderated the effect of the general allocation fund on district/city capital expenditure in North Sumatra Province 2016-2020. The increase in PAD and DAU will have a positive impact on Capital Expenditure of Regencies/Cities in North Sumatra Province. The increase in PAD and DAU will provide sufficient budget for local governments to finance the necessary development projects. This can have a positive impact, including the availability of sufficient budgets, improving community welfare, increasing economic growth, and increasing regional competitiveness. 
The Influence of Self–Efficacy and Employee Empowerment on Organizational Citizenship Behavior through Job Satisfaction Hermawati, Rahmi; Moeins, Anoesyirwan; Suhardi, Eka
Journal of World Science Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v2i3.238

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to form the minds of employees who have low self-efficacy so that they are more productive at work according to gender, age and workload. It also aims to identify and analyze the effect of self-efficacy and employee empowerment on civic organizational behaviour through job satisfaction. Research methodology with a qualitative type of library research. The results of the study are based on the results of the literature review analysis, including indicators of low self-efficacy, which are influenced by the failure to achieve employee welfare and no reward. A work system that is not conducive can influence employee loyalty and dedication to increase awareness at work, motivation, sense of responsibility, and quality in completing each work carried out within a predetermined time limit. Working professionally and loyally is a characteristic of employees who take their work seriously. High seriousness values for employees with maximum work performance can reduce the low self-efficacy of employees. Increasing self-efficacy and empowering employees can improve civic behaviour in organizations. Self-efficacy and employee empowerment help increase employees' self-confidence and abilities in carrying out their duties so that they can more effectively and efficiently contribute to the organization.
Offering Sharia Securities Through Technology Based Crowdfunding Services Based on Sharia Principles According to MUI Fatwa Bianda, Ryan; Gunaepi, Aang; Misbakul Munir, Muhammad
Journal of World Science Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v2i3.240

Abstract

This study aims to provide an understanding to the public regarding sharia securities offerings to avoid losses through crowdfunding services as organizers of legal entities that provide, manage, and operate crowdfunding services. This study used a qualitative method by reviewing related literature on information technology-based crowdfunding services based on sharia principles. Fatwa of the National Sharia Council (DSN) MUI FATWA NO: 140/DSN-MUI/VIII/2021 concerning Information Technology-Based Financing Services based on Sharia Principles explaining that sharia securities services through crowdfunding must avoid usury, graham, and deadlines. This research makes investing in sharia securities in technology-based crowdfunding services based on sharia principles easier. This research has implications that it can make a significant contribution in protecting investors oriented to sharia principles, can have an impact on increasing public trust in crowdfunding services provided by legal entities and has an impact on increasing access to Islamic finance for individuals and groups who want to fund or finance projects in accordance with sharia principles.
Mobile Bank from an Islamic Economic Perspective Gunaepi, Aang; Bianda, Ryan; Misbakul Munir , Muhammad
Journal of World Science Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v2i3.241

Abstract

Mobile banking is a widespread practice in many areas throughout Indonesia. There are many reasons for this, both internal and external. This study aims to find out and analyze the definition, history, and practice of mobile banking, then review it from the perspective of Islamic Economics. This study uses a qualitative method by reviewing related literature on mobile banking and its practices in various regions in Indonesia. In the Islamic economy, financial inclusion is very important because the financial system is geared to promote people's welfare. The practice of debts through mobile banks can be carried out with several principles that must be obeyed, including murabahah, mudharabah, and musyarakah. During obligations through portable banks, mobile banks must ensure that all transactions follow sharia principles. The Islamic solution to preventing the practice of mobile banking is to carry out financial planning through a priority scale of needs, educate the public about the Islamic economy through Islamic financial institutions, and maximize the role of zakat for mustahik.
The Correlation Between Serum Glucagon Peptide-1 Levels with Intima Media Thickness of Carotid Artery in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Puspita Sari, Maya; Kusnadi , Yulianto; Indrajaya, Taufik
Journal of World Science Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v2i3.244

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by clinical hyperglycemia due to defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. This study was to determine the correlation between serum fasting Glucagon Like Peptide-1 (fGLP-1) levels and serum 1 hour post prandial Glucagon Like Peptide-1 (1hGLP-1) levels with IMT of carotid artery in patients with Type 2 DM. This study used a correlative analytic with a cross-sectional approach in population of Type 2 DM patients who were treated at the Interna Polyclinic at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang the IMT of carotid artery was measured with a high-resolution carotid doppler ultrasound B-mode ultrasound machine. The GLP-1 level was measured by the ELISA method. There were 40 subjects with a median age of 52 (40-59) years. A strong negative correlation was found between fGLP-1 serum levels and IMT of carotid artery with r= -0.748; p = 0.000; n=40. This study also found a strong negative correlation between serum levels of 1hGLP-1 and carotid IMT with r = -0.600; p = 0.000; n=40. There is a strong correlation between serum fGLP-1 levels and serum 1hGLP-1 levels with IMT of carotid artery in Type 2 DM patients. Measurement of serum levels of fGLP-1 and 1hGLP-1 may be an important indicator in evaluating cardiovascular risk in Type 2 DM patients. It may also provide guidance in the development of therapies for Type 2 DM patients to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.

Page 15 of 62 | Total Record : 612

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