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Journal Of World Science
Published by Riviera Publishing
ISSN : 28288726     EISSN : 28289307     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58344/jws.v1i1.1
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Science, Social, Engineering,
Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal Of World Science is a scientific journal in the form of research and can be accessed openly. This journal is published monthly by CV Riviera Publishing. Journal of World Science provides a means for ongoing discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be empirically examined. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of social sciences, ranging from Management, Education, Economics, Culture, Law, Engineering sciences, Social and Sains that belong to the social context.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 612 Documents
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Analysis of The Effectiveness and Efficiency of Expenditure Budget Implementation in Balikpapan City Rifda Khaerani, Thalita; Susilowati, Tri; Dea Syafira, Anisa
Journal of World Science Vol. 2 No. 12 (2023): Journal Of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v2i12.503

Abstract

The budget can be used as a guideline in carrying out its duties. Public sector organizations are required to consider value for money in making policies and carrying out their activities. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of effectiveness and efficiency of the implementation of the Balikpapan City regional budget for 2019-2022. The method used in this study is quantitative descriptive analysis with data analysis using effectiveness and efficiency measurement methods. The results of this study show that the level of effectiveness and efficiency of budget implementation in Balikpapan City in 2019-2022 has fluctuated. The implementation of the Balikpapan City regional budget in 2019-2022 as a whole meets the criteria of being quite effective. The lowest percentage of efficiency in 2019 was 95.01%, which falls under the category of less efficient. The highest efficiency rate was in 2020, with a percentage of 86.96%, with the criteria of being quite efficient. This study implies that fluctuations in the level of effectiveness and efficiency of Balikpapan City's APBD implementation may indicate factors that change from year to year. It is necessary to conduct in-depth analysis to identify the causes of such fluctuations in order to take appropriate corrective measures. Although there are fluctuations, the overall implementation of the Balikpapan City APBD is considered quite effective. This could be an indication that there are certain aspects that are managed well, but it is still necessary to focus on elements that may cause fluctuations.
The Fundamental Idea for the Development of Tanjung Berlian International Port in Borneo as a Supporter of the National Capital Region Sani, Abdul; Syadzali, Ahmad; Nuryadin, Nuryadin; Yulizar, M. Adriani
Journal of World Science Vol. 2 No. 12 (2023): Journal Of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v2i12.508

Abstract

This research aims to establish a fundamental policy framework and understand the community needs associated with the development of Tanjung Berlian Port in Borneo. The focus is on achieving cohesive development policies and ensuring sustainable, long-term impacts at the national level. The research methodology employed is a qualitative program research approach. The research focuses on the location of the site plan for a maritime event in the Lake River border area, extending to the Tanah Bumbu region for approximately 100 kilometers. The findings from the field research enable the continuation of international port development to support future National Connectivity Infrastructure (IKN) and become a strategic priority for enhancing the archipelago's geopolitical military defense and security. This research carries implications for crafting improved policies related to the development of Borneo's Tanjung Berlian Port to optimize its strategic potential in supporting National Connection Infrastructure, geographical, geopolitical, and state security interests. This research underscores the importance of developing Tanjung Berlian Port in Kalimantan as a key element in supporting the future National Capital of Connectivity (IKN). In the strategic context of the archipelago, this port is considered a vital asset capable of strengthening military defense and security, while also holding significant geopolitical importance for Indonesia. The research findings emphasize the need for better policy formulation to maximize the potential of this port. The proper and optimal development of Tanjung Berlian Port is expected to make a significant contribution to supporting national infrastructure and bolstering the overall geographical, geopolitical, and state security positions.
Executive Compensation, Institutional Ownership, and Financial Performance (A Study on Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia) Anwar Ibrahim, Zaky; Atmaji, Atmaji
Journal of World Science Vol. 2 No. 12 (2023): Journal Of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v2i12.509

Abstract

This research aims to determine and analyze Executive Compensation, Ownership and Financial Performance of Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia. The method used in this research is quantitative. The population of this research is all companies operating in the manufacturing sector registered on the BEI in 2019 - 2022. The sample in this study was selected using a purposive sampling method. The research results show that executive compensation significantly impacts manufacturing company performance through ROA but is less significant about ROE. Nonetheless, well-compensated executives are motivated to increase profits, potentially reducing agency costs. However, factors such as initial solid performance and external events such as COVID-19 may influence the impact of executive compensation on performance. In addition, institutional ownership does not significantly influence company performance because institutional investors tend to prioritize their portfolios and remain passive towards managerial activities, thereby rejecting the hypothesis that supports a significant positive effect of institutional ownership on performance.
Investigating the Factors of Green Purchase Intention on Green Cosmetics in Indonesia Widiantari, Nindiana; Rachmawati, Indira
Journal of World Science Vol. 2 No. 12 (2023): Journal Of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v2i12.510

Abstract

Research aims to investigate the factors influencing the intention to purchase green cosmetics in Indonesia. The applied research method is quantitative and causal, utilizing a non-probability sampling technique with 300 respondents. Structural Equation Model (SEM) with Partial Least Squares (PLS) is employed as the data analysis tool. The study's findings indicate that the perception of behavioral control, epistemic value, and emotional value does not significantly influence the intention to purchase environmentally friendly cosmetic products in Indonesia. On the other hand, health awareness and environmental knowledge play a crucial role in shaping environmental attitudes. Subjective norms, environmental attitudes, functional price value, social value, and conditional value significantly impact the intention to purchase environmentally friendly cosmetic products. The implications of these findings offer insights to the cosmetics industry to align their marketing strategies with values that are more socially and environmentally oriented, aiming to enhance consumer intention to purchase green cosmetics in Indonesia.  
Determinants of Coffee Experts of Bandar Lampung Province in the International Market for the Period 2004-2022 Maulida, Safia; Hafidh Saiful Fikri, Aula Ahmad
Journal of World Science Vol. 2 No. 12 (2023): Journal Of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v2i12.511

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of Bandar Lampung province's coffee exports in the long and short term and analyze the competitiveness of coffee in the international market. This research is research with a quantitative approach. The data collection technique uses time series data totaling 70 quarters. The analysis technique uses the Error Correction Model (ECM) with prerequisite tests, namely the classical assumption test, stationarity test, cointegration test, ECM test, ECT test, and analysis. Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA). Research findings show that 1) the rupiah exchange rate influences coffee exports in the long and short term. 2) There is an influence of production on coffee exports in the long and short term. 3) International coffee prices influence coffee exports in the long and short term. 4) Domestic coffee prices influence coffee exports in the long and short term. 5) There is a simultaneous influence of the rupiah exchange rate, production, international coffee prices, and domestic coffee prices on coffee exports, namely 74 percent. 6) The competitiveness of coffee in the international market has a comparative advantage of R>1. The research implies the importance of exchange rate policies, management of production and exports, as well as comparative advantage in international market competition. Continuous improvement in the quality and competitiveness of coffee is crucial for maximizing this potential in the global market.
Investigating The Awareness of Food Safety Among Buyers and Sellers in a Local Market - a Taste of Safety Mahmood Shahidul Islam, Syed; Laskar, Nourjahan; Afrin, RPh. Sadia; Ahmed Mahed, RPh. Md. Rezwan; Musarrat, Zahra; Syrmos, Nikolaos
Journal of World Science Vol. 2 No. 12 (2023): Journal Of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v2i12.512

Abstract

This research aims to assess the food safety knowledge among buyers and sellers in the city market, particularly in the post-pandemic context. The study focuses on understanding the extent to which individuals adhere to food safety and hygiene measures. The method used in this research is quantitative and conducted in the Mohammadpur city market, involving 101 buyers and 101 sellers selected for interviews. The research employed a structured questionnaire to gather information on participants' age, gender, level of education, and training on food safety. The results of the study indicate that a total of 202 participants, with an average age of 38.16 years, were involved. Gender distribution shows that the majority of buyers (72%) and sellers (87%) were male. The analysis demonstrates a significant relationship (p<0.001) between the level of education, training on food safety, and overall knowledge of food safety among buyers. This research implies the need for enhanced monitoring and regulation of activities conducted by food vendors to reduce potential risks and the transmission of foodborne illnesses. The implementation of regulations, promotion of hygienic practices, and food safety control measures are crucial steps to achieve this objective. Local authorities, with smooth execution of their duties, play a vital role in ensuring the effectiveness of these measures.
Student Perceptions of the Effectiveness of the Scola Learning Management System (LMS) in Improving the Quality of Learning Beatrix Tanjung, Winnei Ray; Rugaiyah, Rugaiyah
Journal of World Science Vol. 2 No. 12 (2023): Journal Of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v2i12.515

Abstract

This study aims to explore students' perceptions of the Teaching and Learning Process (Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar - KBM) involving the use of Learning Management System (LMS), particularly Scola. The research method employed is qualitative, supported by a descriptive quantitative approach, combining observations, literature reviews, and questionnaires as data collection tools. The results of the study indicate a high interest among students in using LMS Scola to support the teaching and learning process. Students express satisfaction with the use of LMS Scola, considering it effective, efficient, user-friendly, and ensuring a high level of data privacy. These findings indicate that the utilization of technology, especially LMS, can have a positive impact on the learning process, motivate students, and create a more interactive learning environment. The implications of this research provide a crucial push to encourage the adoption of LMS, such as Scola, in various educational institutions. By leveraging this technology, it is anticipated that the learning process can become more efficient, effective, and supportive of overall educational development. This study serves as a robust foundation for enhancing the quality of education through the integration of technology in the Teaching and Learning Process (KBM).
Poverty and the Role of Islam in Reducing Poverty Gul Mazloum Yar, Fayaz; Ullah Nasih, Ihsan
Journal of World Science Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v2i11.518

Abstract

Poverty is one of the greatest concerns in all societies and economic systems. It is a negative phenomenon that threatens life. Economic schools of thought have presented various approaches to overcome poverty, but so far have not succeeded in eradicating it from human life. This occurrence is referred to as an unpleasant complication. Poverty is one of the most significant and persistent problems in both developed and developing countries, including Islamic countries. The purpose of this research is to examine the role of Islam in reducing poverty. The research method used in this study is descriptive-analytical, and the necessary information was gathered from library sources and through the use of the Delphi method. The research findings indicate that in this study, the concept of poverty and its impacts are analyzed through verses from the Quran and Hadith. Findings include the definition of poverty and the gap between the rich and the poor, which is a major concern in the fields of economics and public policy. Despite being widespread, poverty is not limited to economic aspects alone but also encompasses cultural, social, and educational poverty. Analysis from the perspective of financial development highlights the importance of understanding its overall impact.
Influence of Ethno-Religious Identity on Voting Behaviour in 2023 Gubernatorial Election in Lagos State, Nigeria Orunbon, Nurudeen Olalekan; Babatunde Moshood, Abdul-Wasi
Journal of World Science Vol. 2 No. 12 (2023): Journal Of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v2i12.519

Abstract

This research investigate the influence of ethno-religious identity on voting behaviour in 2023 gubernatorial election in Lagos State. Survey research design was used in conducting the research as such questionnaire was administered in collecting information from the respondents. The study population consists of all residents in Lagos East Senatorial District, Lagos State. A sample of 200 respondents was selected. Data were analyzed using Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) statistical method to analyse the formulated hypotheses. Findings from this study revealed  that there is significant relationship between ethnic identity and voting behaviour in 2023 gubernatorial election in Lagos State, (r = .783; N=200; p< .05) and also there is significant relationship between religious identity and voting behaviour in 2023 gubernatorial election in Lagos State, (r = .719; N=200; p< .05) In conclusion, the study has shown that ethnicity and religion do influence the voting behaviours in the 2023 gubernatorial election in Lagos state and analysis of the vote showed that there was variation in the voting patterns of the people as is tilted towards ethnic and religious inclination. Finally, the study recommended, The winner of 2023 governorship election should form all ethnic inclusive government and ensures that no ethnic group would complain of marginalization and also the government should sustain unity among ethnic group in Lagos State and discourage disunity.
Smart Transportation System Evolution: a Comprehensive Mapping and Analysis Younus, Muhammad; Nurmandi, Achmad; Rohrohmana, Nurainni
Journal of World Science Vol. 2 No. 12 (2023): Journal Of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v2i12.520

Abstract

Smart transportation is an important trend worldwide, reducing accidents, traffic jams, and pollution. It uses technology and communication to parse errors and monitor everything online. This research aims to determine how to implement a smart transportation system to provide convenience for users and the city. Smart transportation systems are designed to reduce accidents, pollution, and other problems. However, many cities still need to implement them and require government approval. This research aims to implement the system in every city to ensure citizens can use it more. This research uses a qualitative and bibliometric analysis approach to analyze bibliographic research data in journals from 2012 to 2022. The cluster obtained from software shows that smart transportation uses the most electricity from ordinary transportation and requires a ready implementation system. Other topics related to implementing an intelligent transportation system, such as benefits and how to implement it, are obtained. The conclusion is that smart transportation must be implemented to reduce risks and make urban citizens feel more secure and comfortable using it.

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