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Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurahman Palembang
ISSN : 20899599     EISSN : 27463737     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55045/jkab.v10i2
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurahman (JKAB) adalah jurnal peer-review, multidisiplin dan ilmiah yang menerbitkan artikel asli yang relevan dengan masalah kesehatan nasional, termasuk bidang ilmu kebidanan, perawat, akademisi dan praktisi. Ruang lingkup publikasi artikel yang diterbitkan dalam Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurahman, meliputi: Kehamilan, Kelahiran, Bayi, Tumbuh Kembang, Remaja, Keluarga Berencana, Climacterium dan Menopause dan Terapi komplementer dalam kebidanan.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 220 Documents
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Hubungan Status Menarche Ibu dengan Menarche Remaja Putri Kelas IX di SMPN 1 Pelabuhan Ratu widyaningsih, eka bati
Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman Vol 15 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Abudurahman
Publisher : STIKES Abdurahman. Pusat Informasi dan Manajemen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55045/jkab.v15i1.297

Abstract

Menarche is the first menstruation experienced by adolescent girls and serves as an important marker in the transition toward puberty and reproductive maturity. This event is not merely a biological phenomenon but also reflects the development of the reproductive system, which is influenced by various factors, particularly genetic or biological factors. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between mothers’ menarche status and the age at menarche among ninth-grade female students at SMPN 1 Pelabuhan Ratu. The research used a quantitative approach with a purposive sampling technique. Out of a total population of 212 adolescents, 139 respondents met the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were selected as the study sample. The main variables in this study included mothers’ menarche status and the age at menarche of adolescent girls. Data were collected using questionnaires and were analyzed using statistical tests through the SPSS program. The results show that 47.5% of adolescents experience early menarche, 43.9% experience normal menarche, and 8.6% experience late menarche. Statistical analysis yields a p-value of 0.00, indicating a significant relationship between mothers’ age at menarche and their daughters’ age at menarche. Thus, the earlier a mother experiences menarche, the earlier her daughter experiences it as well, demonstrating that genetic factors and family environment play a major role in determining adolescents’ age at menarche.
LITERATURE REVIEW FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERKETERKAITAN DENGAN KEJADIAN SCABIES PADA ANAK SEPTIANI, PUTRI; Apriani, Miftah; Ciselia, Dewi
Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman Vol 15 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Abudurahman
Publisher : STIKES Abdurahman. Pusat Informasi dan Manajemen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55045/jkab.v15i1.300

Abstract

Scabies is a skin disease commonly found in tropical and subtropical climates and is contagious. Another word commonly used by Indonesians to describe scabies is "kudis," while in Javanese it is called "gudig," while in Sundanese it is called "budug." According to Kusuma (2021), this disease, caused by the parasite Sarcoptes scabiei variant hominis (a type of mite), is also commonly known as body lice, budukan, or gatas agogo. Symptoms of scabies are typically characterized by intense itching, a rash similar to acne, and scales or blisters on the skin. Generally, scabies can be transmitted through direct physical contact or the use of shared objects such as toiletries. A common complication of scabies is a secondary infection caused by bacteria entering through scratches. Excessive itching causes a person to scratch, creating wounds, which can become entry points for infection-causing bacteria.
Pemberian Jus Nanas (Ananas cosmosus) Terhadap Lama Penyembuhan Luka Perineum Pada Ibu Post Partum Tobing, Suryati Romauli; Yogi, Ruth; Lestari, Muji
Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman Vol 15 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Abudurahman
Publisher : STIKES Abdurahman. Pusat Informasi dan Manajemen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55045/jkab.v15i1.303

Abstract

Almost all initial childbirths witness perineal tears, and these occurrences are not uncommon in subsequent deliveries. Complications, such as puerperal infections (including vaginitis, vulvitis, endometritis, and cervicitis), may arise from inadequate treatment of perineal wounds. To enhance the healing process of these wounds, the use of pineapple juice (Ananas Cosmosus) as a complementary therapy has been suggested. This study aims to evaluate the effects of consuming pineapple juice on the recovery time of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers at the Putri Clinic in Jayawijaya Regency. Employing a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design, the research utilizes the Posttest Only Control Group design, where the experimental group will be given perineal wound treatment by consuming pineapple juice (Ananas Cosmosus) while the control group does not get treatment. The study encompassed a population of 80 spontaneous postpartum mothers experiencing perineal rupture at levels II and III, treated at the Putri Clinic. A total of 42 respondents were selected through axial sampling, following the inclusion criteria. Data collection involved identity sheets and perineal wound observation sheets, while analysis utilized the Mann Whitney test, a non-parametric statistical test. Findings revealed that in the control group, where pineapple juice was not administered, the majority experienced a slow healing process, exceeding 7 days (73.3%). Conversely, in the intervention group receiving pineapple juice, all participants exhibited a swift healing process, completing in less than 6 days (100%). The Mann Whitney test results indicated statistical significance, with Asig (2-tailed) = 0.000 < 0.05.
PENGARUH PRENATAL YOGA KOMBINASI DENGAN TERAPI MUSIK KLASIK TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL PRIMIGRAVIDA TRIMESTER III DI GRIYA BUNDA CERIA PALEMBANG Soleha, Marchatus; Aini, Apriyanti; Suryanti, Yuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman Vol 15 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Abudurahman
Publisher : STIKES Abdurahman. Pusat Informasi dan Manajemen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55045/jkab.v15i1.308

Abstract

Anxiety is a physiological condition and a common experience among third-trimester primigravida pregnant womenAnxiety can be reduced or alleviated through prenatal yoga combined with classical music therapy. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of prenatal yoga combined with classical music therapy on anxiety levels in third-trimester primigravida pregnant women. This study employed a quasi-experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population consisted of all third-trimester primigravida pregnant women, and a sample of 10 respondents experiencing anxiety was selected. The intervention was conducted over four weeks, with a frequency of once a week and a duration of 60 minutes per session. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods, with the Wilcoxon non-parametric test. Before the intervention, most participants experienced mild anxiety (50%), while after the intervention, the majority showed mild anxiety levels (80%). The bivariate test results showed a p-value of 0.005 (< α 0.05), indicating that prenatal yoga combined with classical music therapy has a significant effect on reducing anxiety levels in third-trimester primigravida pregnant women.
The EFFECT OF GIVING MUNG BEAN EXTRACT TO POST-PRACTICE MOTHERS ON BREAST MILK PRODUCTION Zelharsandy, Vika Tri; Ciselia, Dewi; Fatrin, Tiara
Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman Vol 15 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Abudurahman
Publisher : STIKES Abdurahman. Pusat Informasi dan Manajemen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55045/jkab.v15i1.309

Abstract

The postpartum period is a 40-day recovery period for the reproductive organs. Breast milk is the best food for babies because it contains so many benefits for babies. Breast milk (Mother's Milk) is the only natural, best food for babies. Breast milk contains various nutrients needed for growth and development. The benefits of breast milk are very large, including increasing the growth of brain nerve cells, reducing the risk of babies suffering from diseases, and providing a loving relationship between mother and baby. One way to increase breast milk production is by consuming mung bean juice. Mung beans contain 20-25% protein. Mothers need a lot of protein during breastfeeding because protein contains amino acids that can stimulate breast milk secretion. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving mung bean juice to postpartum mothers on breast milk production. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-post design and a sampling technique using total sampling. In this study, there were 15 respondents. This study was conducted from December 2024 to January 2025. The results showed that the average breast milk production in postpartum mothers before being given mung bean juice was 1.47, and after being given mung bean juice, it increased by 2.47. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon rank test, the Asymp. Sign (2-tailed) value was 0.005 <α (0.05). Therefore, Ha was accepted, thus concluding that there was a significant difference between postpartum mothers' breast milk production before and after being given mung bean juice to postpartum mothers. Keywords: postpartum mothers, breast milk production, green bean extract
PENGARUH AKUPRESURE PC 6 (Pericardium 6) TERHADAP DERAJAT EMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I DI POSKESDES MARGO MULYO 20 KABUPATEN BANYUASIN Sepiwiryanti, Wika; Andreinie, Ria; Putri, Vivi Dwi; Apriyanti, Nora Dwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman Vol 15 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Abudurahman
Publisher : STIKES Abdurahman. Pusat Informasi dan Manajemen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55045/jkab.v15i1.314

Abstract

During pregnancy, women will experience various changes that will occur psychologically and physiologically, causing discomfort. Emesis gravidarum is caused by increased estrogen, progesterone, and the release of human chorionic gonadotropin placenta, causing nausea and vomiting. Handling nausea and vomiting during pregnancy can be done through non-pharmacological measures, namely using acupressure therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving PC 6 (Pericardium 6) acupressure on emesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the first trimester at the Margo Mulyo 20 Health Post, Banyuasin Regency. The research sample was pregnant women with emesis gravidarum at the Margo Mulyo 20 Health Post, with as many as 20 respondents. The research design used a pretest-posttest with a control group design. The results of the analysis showed that giving PC 6 (Pericardium 6) acupressure had an effect on reducing emesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the first trimester with a p-value = 0,002.
HUBUNGAN USIA, PARITAS, DAN PENDIDIKAN TERAKHIR IBU HAMIL TERHADAP KESIAPAN MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN andini, delvira; Sri, Nina
Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman Vol 15 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Abudurahman
Publisher : STIKES Abdurahman. Pusat Informasi dan Manajemen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55045/jkab.v15i1.298

Abstract

Maternal readiness to face the birthing process is a condition where the pregnant mother is ready physically, mentally, socially, and has sufficient knowledge to go through the birthing process. This readiness includes the mother's ability to recognize the signs of labor, prepare mentally, and arrange the necessary support and logistical needs. Mothers who are ready will be calmer, quicker in making decisions, and tend to experience a safer birth with less risk of complications. The aim is to determine the relationship between age, parity and last education of pregnant women on their readiness to face childbirth at TPMB Mukarti, A.Md.Keb. Where the variables studied are measured at the same time using a cross-sectional research design. The research results were based on the results of the Chi Square Test, the age variable obtained a p-value (0.045) < α (0.05), the parity variable obtained a p-value (0.004) < α (0.05) and the education variable obtained a p-value (0.003) < α (0.05). It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between age, parity and education on readiness for childbirth.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN PRE MENSTRUASI SYNDROME PADA REMAJA DI SMA N 1 KAB.OKU TAHUN 2024 Septiania, Eichi
Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman Vol 15 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Abudurahman
Publisher : STIKES Abdurahman. Pusat Informasi dan Manajemen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55045/jkab.v15i1.311

Abstract

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a collection of physical or psychological symptoms before menstruation. Physical symptoms such as stomach ache, breast pain, bloating, headache, acne, etc. Physical symptoms such as: Depression, anxiety, crying, forgetfulness, insomnia, anger, etc. To analyze the factors that influence Premenstrual Syndrome at SMAN 1 OKU 2024 This research design uses an analysis survey with a Cross Sectional Design. The population of this study is to analyze all teenagers in class IX at SMA N I KAB OKU in 2024 totaling 86 people. This data collection was carried out using the Accidental Sampling method. This study began in September 2024 to February 2024 The results of the square test analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and the occurrence of Premenstrual Syndrome with a p-value = 0.004, Nutritional Status with the occurrence of Premenstrual Syndrome with a p-value = 0.001. Age of Menarche with the occurrence of Premenstrual Syndrome with a p-value = 0.004, Behavior with the occurrence of Premenstrual Syndrome with a p-value = 0.004, Stress Level with the occurrence of Premenstrual Syndrome with a p-value = 0.000 The occurrence of Premenstrual Syndrome is related to Knowledge, Nutritional Status, Age of Menarche, Behavior, and Stress Levels.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP PENCEGAHAN TERHADAP HIV/AIDS PADA REMAJA PEREMPUAN DI SMA NEGERI 1 OKU Yuriah, Siti; Ramayani, Ramayani; Astriana, Willy
Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman Vol 15 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Abudurahman
Publisher : STIKES Abdurahman. Pusat Informasi dan Manajemen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55045/jkab.v15i1.312

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a virus that attacks the human immune system. Meanwhile, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome is a collection of symptoms of a disease that results in a decline in the immune system. Based on data reported by the Ministry of Health, HIV/AIDS cases in Indonesia were recorded as many as 36,902 people infected with HIV/AIDS in January-December 2021. The number of HIV/AIDS cases in Indonesia from 2011 to 2021 continues to fluctuate, with the largest number of HIV cases occurring in 2019, namely 50,282 people, and the largest number of AIDS cases occurring in 2013, namely 12,214 people. Despite continuing to fluctuate, Indonesia itself is estimated to have 21% of the 5,701 reported HIV/AIDS cases in women. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls towards HIV/AIDS prevention and transmission at SMA Negeri 1 OKU. The research method used quantitative, which is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample of 55 was taken by purposive sampling. The research location was at SMA Negeri 1 OKU. The results of the Kendall Tau analysis showed that the p value was 0.000 or p value <0.05, which means there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes about HIV/AIDS prevention in female adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 OKU. The results of the correlation coefficient value of 0.096 in this test indicate that there is a very low closeness relationship. It is hoped that schools or health workers will provide counseling about HIV/AIDS to female students at SMA Negeri 1 OKU so that female students have knowledge so they can prevent or avoid HIV/AIDS and other infectious diseases.
Pengaruh Pengaruh Pendampingan Suami Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Bersalin Di UPT RSUD Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti Maula, Syahroza; Susanti, Komaria; Oktora, Ary; Aifa, Wira Ekdeni
Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman Vol 15 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Abudurahman
Publisher : STIKES Abdurahman. Pusat Informasi dan Manajemen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55045/jkab.v15i1.318

Abstract

Childbirth is a physiological process that is often accompanied by psychological changes, one of which is anxiety experienced by laboring mothers. High levels of anxiety may negatively affect the progress of labor as well as maternal and neonatal outcomes. Husband support is considered an important factor in reducing maternal anxiety during childbirth. This study aimed to determine the effect of husband support on the anxiety level of laboring mothers at UPT RSUD Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti in 2025. This research employed an analytic correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of all laboring mothers at UPT RSUD Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti in June 2025, totaling 28 respondents, using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using a respondent characteristic questionnaire and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Data analysis was conducted through univariate and bivariate analyses using the Chi-Square test and Linear-by-Linear Association. The results showed that 67.9% of respondents did not receive husband support during childbirth, while 32.1% received husband support. Most respondents experienced mild anxiety (53.6%), followed by no anxiety (39.3%) and moderate anxiety (7.1%). The Chi-Square test yielded a p-value of 0.106, while the Linear-by-Linear Association test showed a p-value of 0.040, indicating a tendency toward decreased anxiety levels with increased husband support. In conclusion, husband support tends to reduce anxiety levels among laboring mothers. Therefore, healthcare providers are encouraged to promote husband involvement during childbirth to improve maternal psychological well-being and the quality of midwifery care.

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