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Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci
ISSN : 18581099     EISSN : 26543559     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32694/qst.v20i1.1140
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum is a peer-reviewed scientific open access journal. The subject covers textual and fieldwork studies with various perspectives of law, philosophy, mysticism, history, art, theology, and many more. In the beginning the journal only served as a scholarly forum for the lecturers and professors at the State Institute of Islamic Studies. However, due to the later development with a broader readership, the journal has successfully invited scholars and researchers outside the Institute to contribute. The primary topics will publish in this journal is 1. Islamic family law; 2. Islamic criminal law; 3. Islamic political law; 4. Islamic economic law; 5. Islamic astronomy (falak studies).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 178 Documents
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Abortion Due to Unwanted Pregnancy: Perspective of Islamic Law and Positive Law Firdaus Firdaus; Jumni Nelly; Elimartati Elimartati; Hamdani Hamdani
Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum Vol. 19 No. 2 (2021): Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1053.438 KB) | DOI: 10.32694/qst.v19i2.851

Abstract

This article is intended to look at the variants of the legal implications of abortion, both from the perspective of Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia. This research uses a juridical-normative approach which is based on the laws and regulations and the fatwas of ulama. The results showed that abortion can be classified into two, namely abortion for medical reasons and abortion not for medical reasons. Legally, abortion for medical reasons and performed by a doctor with integrity is a justified act. Both Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia justify this action by meeting certain conditions. The act of abortion that is not accompanied by medical indications is a prohibited act in Islamic law and positive law at the same time. This research is expected to contribute in completing the assessment of the variant of abortion in terms of Islamic law and positive law. However, this research needs to be continued by considering quantitative data on abortion, so that the resulting legal opinion is truly oriented towards the general benefit.
Tinjauan Filosofis terhadap Perubahan Batas Usia Perkawinan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan Abdul Hamid; Syukri Iska; Eficandra Eficandra; Zulkifli Zulkifli; Sri Yunarti
Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum Vol. 19 No. 1 (2021): Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (789.168 KB) | DOI: 10.32694/qst.v19i1.895

Abstract

This article examines changes in the marriage age limit for women in Indonesia, from sixteen to nineteen years. This change was made through Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. This study examines how the philosophical review of changes in the age limit for marriage is in the health, sociological, psychological, educational, and constitutional aspects. For this purpose, this study uses the library research method. The primary data source is Law Number 16 of 2019, while secondary data is the academic text of Draft Law Number 16 of 2019. This study shows that, firstly, in terms of health, changing the age limit for marriage maintains the safety of girls’ lives. Second, on the sociological aspect, this change provides opportunities for women to prepare themselves to enter social interaction in society. Third, on the psychological part, this change protects women’s psyche, mentality, and mind. Fourth, in education, this change is to provide opportunities for women to be freer to study. Fifth, on the constitutional aspect, this change provides equal rights for men and women in obtaining legal protection and justice.
JUAL BELI MURABAHAH PERSPEKTIF REGULASI DAN PRAKTIK DI LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH Muhamad Izazi Nurjaman; Doli Witro; Sofian Al Hakim
Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum Vol. 19 No. 1 (2021): Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (986.545 KB) | DOI: 10.32694/qst.v19i1.896

Abstract

One of the financing instruments developed by Islamic Financial Institutions (LKS) is the murabahah contract. Murabahah financing is a contract that dominates the financing process compared to other contracts. Various regulations support murabahah financing operations in LKS, such as the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulama Council (DSN-MUI), the Circular Letter of the Financial Services Authority, Law Number 21 of 2008 concerning Islamic Banking and various other regulations. The number of regulations that usually regulate always found multiple problems. One of them is the overlapping regulations that make a regulated object confusing policy implementers and the public. This study aims to explain the position of the murabahah contract based on the regulations that govern it to strengthen the statement of the murabahah contract in Islamic Financial Institutions. This article is legal research that uses a juridical-normative approach. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the analysis show that there are various regulations governing murabahah financing. The substance of the regulation refers to the fiqh muamalah maliyyah, which was transformed into the Fatwa of the MUI DSN. From these various regulations, there is a harmonization of regulations that are mutually complementary to each other, according to their functions. This is an indication of the harmonization that occurs between Indonesian Sharia Bank (BSI) regulations.
Penyusunan Kontrak Perjanjian Pembiayaan Ba’I Murabahah dalam Persfektif Perjanjian Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Perjanjian Syariah (studi di PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Kopo Bandung) Neni Hardiati; Hulaiva Pary; Popoy Ayu Damayanti
Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum Vol. 19 No. 1 (2021): Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (807.769 KB) | DOI: 10.32694/qst.v19i1.897

Abstract

This study explains the principle of the ba’i murabahah contract, which is regulated in the Civil Code, and sharia contract law regulated in the Sharia Economic Law Compilation (KHES) and the Sharia Banking Law. This research uses the juridical-normative method. The data sources of this research are primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Among them are made in the form of a qualitative description of the legal materials in this study. The results of this study indicate that the preparation of the contract agreement refers to the principle of freedom of contract in the Civil Code and the principle of agreement in Islamic law as contained in the KHES and the Sharia Banking Law. And there are no raw materials in the preparation of contract agreements in the Civil Code and sharia contract law. The most important thing is that in agreeing, the parties agree as in the deal in the KHES and the sharia banking law. In carrying out a contract or agreement, one must understand what a contract is, the purpose of making a contract, the conditions for the validity of the contract, the principles of contract law, the form and characteristics of the contract, the terms and principal of the agreement, the contract law supervision system, the structure and anatomy of the agreement, the form in the contract. Dispute resolution and contract termination. So that in the making a contract agreement, the parties are given the freedom to carry out the deal. The purpose of the preparation of the contract is as evidence for the parties so that the implementation of the results no longer differs according to the contract agreement.
Nilai-Nilai Maqasid Syariah dalam Fungsi Keluarga di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 Apik Anitasari Intan Saputri; Athoillah Islamy
Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum Vol. 19 No. 1 (2021): Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1109.244 KB) | DOI: 10.32694/qst.v19i1.899

Abstract

This study intends to explore strategies for inculcating maqasid shariah values ​​in family functions in the midst of the Covid 19 pandemic. This qualitative research is in the form of a literature study. This type of research is a conceptual research with a philosophical normative approach. The analytical theory used is the contemporary maqasid shariah theory which was coined by Jasser Auda. The results of the study show that efforts to instill maqasid shariah values ​​in responding to the Covid-19 pandemic can be manifested in various family functions. First, objectification of the value of hifz din and hifz 'aql in religious functions in the form of inculcating the values ​​of faith and tawakkal accompanied by a rationality basis of reason based on science (science). Second, the objectification of the value of the hifz nafs in socio-cultural and loving functions in the form of habituation of a clean lifestyle and upholding mutual love. Third, the objectification of the value of the hifz nasl in reproductive function is in the form of an emphasis on maintaining the immune system by consuming various types of food that are full of nutrition, nutrition, and also do not forget to exercise regularly. Fourth, the objectification of the value of hifz maal in the economic function is the cultivation of an iqtisad (frugal) lifestyle.           
Tinjauan Fiqh Muamalah terhadap Sistem Kali Lubang Tutuik Lubang Dalam Upah Buruh Tani Siska Elasta Putri
Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum Vol. 19 No. 2 (2021): Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1036.962 KB) | DOI: 10.32694/qst.v19i2.972

Abstract

Tulisan ini mengkaji praktek pengupahan buruh tani dengan sistem kali lubang tutuik lubang serta meninjau fenomena tersebut dalam perspektif fiqh muamalah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif. Adapun temuan dari penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan upah mengupah dengan sistem kali lubang tutuik lubang dimulai dengan akad pemilik lahan dengan pekerja (buruh). Akad tersebut hanya berupa akad ucapan atau melalui media telepon dalam mengkomunikasikan jenis pekerjaan, tempat dan waktu berkerja. Upah tidak dibayarkan langsung oleh pemilik lahan, namun dibayarkan pada saat kerja di hari kedua atau pada saat adanya pekerjaan yang baru. Jika pekerjaan yang baru tidak ada, upah akan ditangguhkan satu minggu dihitung dari hari terakhir bekerja. Adapun tinjauan fiqh muamalah terhadap upah mengupah dengan sistem kali lubang tutuik lubang tersebut adalah sah. Hal ini disebabkan karena dari segi hukum, akad yang dilakukan memenuhi syarat dan ketentuan yang terdapat di dalam akad ijarah. Apalagi pelaksanaan sistem pengupahan ini telah menjadi kebiasaan bagi pekerja/buruh tani. Namun jika ditinjau dari aspek etika, adab, dan akhlak, pelaksanaan upah mengupah dengan sistem kali lubang tutuik lubang mengandung mafsadah karena melalaikan dalam membayar upah pekerja/buruh tani. Kata Kunci : Fiqh Muamalah, Sistem Kali Lubang Tutuik Lubang, Upah Buruh Tani
Zakat for Business Entity According to Fiqh and Positive Law in Indonesia Husin Bafadhal
Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum Vol. 19 No. 2 (2021): Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1060.792 KB) | DOI: 10.32694/qst.v19i2.1046

Abstract

This paper discusses zakat for business entity, which still require refinement of the concept if it is to be applied in Indonesia. Even though contemporary scholars have made it mandatory, an explanation is still needed regardingcriteria, calculation of nisab, awl, levels, procedures, including sanctions. This article uses qualitative data obtained through relevant literature sources. This article shows that there are differences in the views of scholars in viewing the obligatory zakat in this business association. Hanafiyah scholars are of the opinion that zakat on business entities assets is issued not in the name of the business entity, but on behalf of the owner of the property in the union, so that there may be business entity members who are subject to obligations and some are not because they do not meet the individual hawl and nisab standards. In the opinion of the syafi'iyah scholars, the benchmark is the business union, so that when the collective assets have reached the nisab, the zakat must be issued, even though if it is separated based on the rights of each individual there are still those who have not reached the minimum obligatory zakat.
Opportunities and Challenges of Isbat Talak in Divorce in Indonesia and Abroad Novia Sari; Abdul Wahab Naf'an; Paisal Paisal; Pirza Adzkia
Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum Vol. 19 No. 2 (2021): Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1055.512 KB) | DOI: 10.32694/qst.v19i2.1084

Abstract

This article presents a discussion of the legal construction of the isbat divorce in religious courts, because the norm regarding the isbat divorce has not yet existed, but there have been many conditions that demand it and many people have suggested it, including the Indonesian Ulema Council through the fatwa commission. There are two main points to be discussed in this article. First, the construction model of isbat talak in religious courts in Indonesia. Second, the opportunities and challenges of implementing this model for couples who are divorced abroad. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in documentation. Sources of data were obtained from documents in the form of the Marriage Law and its derivative rules, the Compilation of Islamic Law in Indonesia, and the results of the ijtima' of the MUI Fatwa Commission throughout Indonesia in 2012. This study shows that the isbat talak is possible to be constructed in the religious justice system as recommended by the MUI in the fatwa. This construction is also possible to apply to couples who divorce abroad by paying attention to other relevant regulations.
Analysis of The Strategy for Collection of Cash Waqf Funds at Baiturrahim Mosque, Lubuk Landai Village, Bungo Regency Mega Ilhamiwati; Busriadi Busriadi
Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum Vol. 19 No. 2 (2021): Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1047.936 KB) | DOI: 10.32694/qst.v19i2.1104

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the management of cash waqf at Baiturrahim Mosque, Lubuk Landai Village, Bungo Regency, from the aspect of management strategy and the constraints faced. This study used a qualitative approach with data collection through interview and observation techniques, then presented descriptively. This study found that the management of waqf funds at the Baiturrahim Mosque in Lubuk Landai Village is good from a management perspective, but so far the management orientation is still limited to materials for mosque construction, not yet reaching poverty alleviation, health, education, and other social agendas using this approach. productive waqf. This finding also shows that good waqf management in terms of management still needs to be increased in terms of productivity so that waqf can really overcome social problems faced by Muslims.
Visualization and Legalization of K.H. Ahmad Dahlan's Hisab Method in Tafsir al-Azhar by Hamka Wendi Parwanto
Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum Vol. 19 No. 2 (2021): Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (982.033 KB) | DOI: 10.32694/qst.v19i2.1124

Abstract

This study is intended to examine the effect of the hisab-rukyat methodology of K.H. Ahmad Dahlan on Hamka's interpretation, explanation, and illustration in his work, Tafsir Al-Azhar. These two figures are linked by the Muhammadiyah organization where K.H. Ahmad Dahlan was the founder and central figure of his time, while Hamka was a cadre who later became a prominent cleric, even an icon of Muhammadiyah. This research is a library research with a narrative-analytical model. Data were collected from primary sources in the form of Tafsir Al-Azhar by Hamka. This study shows that Hamka is quite accommodating to the reckoning and rukyat methods, even though Muhammadiyah is organizationally inclined to reckoning. However, Hamka put emphasis on prioritizing reckoning because it is in line with advances in science and technology. Hamka shows an objective-reformist typology of thought, namely a combination of classical and modern thought that is directed at reform. This study is expected to contribute to the enrichment of perspectives on the reckoning method that has developed in Indonesia, so that the method of calculating time or the Hijri calendar is not stuck in a new state, and even triggers tensions between Muslims with different organizational affiliations.

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