Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR)
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) is a multidisciplinary journal published by Formosa Publisher. Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) is published every month (monthly). Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) is a peer reviewed, open access, and scientific journal that publishes research papers, review papers, case reports, case studies, book reviews, theses, dissertations, etc. Focus and Scope: This journal is dedicated to exploring and disseminating the results of various creative and innovative thoughts based on scientific research and thought processes. This journal focuses on: Humanities: Arts, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theatre, etc. Social Sciences: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Studies, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Trade, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resource Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Applications, Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Sciences: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmacy, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
642 Documents
<![CDATA[The Role of Women in Organizations Terrorism: Gender Dynamics in the Context of Ideology and Violence ]]>
<![CDATA[Dyah Aryati Nugraha Ningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Timur]]>;
<![CDATA[Rudy Sutanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): May 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i5.9527
<![CDATA[Global security studies are increasingly paying attention to the role of women in terrorism. For years, women were usually considered only as victims or supporters of terrorism. However, the role of women in terrorist organizations is much more complex. They do many things, from spreading ideology to carrying out acts of violence. There are those who categorize the role of women in terrorist groups based on their ideology, such as in terrorist groups that demand independence or send countries. In these circumstances, women are more likely to be responsible for operational tasks. The aim of this research is to analyze the role of women in terrorist organizations by placing special emphasis on gender dynamics in relation to ideology and acts of violence. The data collection method is descriptive qualitative, and literature study is used as the data collection method. The results of the analysis show that the role of women in terrorist organizations is not only as ordinary supporters, but also directly involved in violence and the spread of ideology. Often, women are used to carry out acts of terror, both as main agents and as support crew. Women play an important role in maintaining and spreading the ideology of terrorism in an ideological context. They assist in recruiting new members and engage in radicalization and indoctrination processes.]]>
<![CDATA[Restaurant Business Development Strategy in Pantai Panjang ]]>
<![CDATA[Sahrul Arleza]]>;
<![CDATA[Romi Gunawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): May 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i5.9528
<![CDATA[The purpose of this research is to examine and determine business development strategies in restaurants in Pantai Panjang. This research uses descriptive quantitative and qualitative methods. Qualitative analysis is used to determine the external and internal factors of restaurant businesses. Quantitative descriptive analysis is used in the IFE, EFE and SWOT matrices. The population used in this study is a restaurant business on Panjang Beach Tourism Road in Bengkulu City. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that based on the analysis that has been carried out in Figure 1 SWOT matrix analysis, the restaurant business development strategy in Beach is in quadrant II, namely supporting a verified strategy which uses strength to overcome existing threats, so the ST strategy: Using strength to overcome threats.]]>
<![CDATA[Efficiency of Government Spending in Reducing Poverty Rate in Bengkulu Province ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Aprida]]>;
<![CDATA[Azansyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): May 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i5.9529
<![CDATA[The study aims to measure the efficiency of local government expenditure in poverty reduction in 10 regencies and cities in Bengkulu Province. The study is quantitative descriptive. Research method applied is Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) based on input-oriented model with the Variable Retrun to Scale approach. Output is poverty rate. Three inputs used are capital expenditure, goods and service expenditures, and employee expenditure. The results show that out of the 10 regencies and cities in Bengkulu Province in 2019 and 2022 only three regencies are relative efficiency, they are Lebong, Kepahiang, and Bengkulu Tengah. Three peers in Bengkulu Province are Lebong, Kepahiang, and Bengkulu Tengah. The most efficient in 2019 is Lebong regency and in 2022 is Bengkulu Tengah regency. To be efficient, the inefficient regencies and cities government should reduce their expenditure, especially employee expenditure, which is the biggest source of inefficiency.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Halal Tourism Attributes, Halal Tourism Awareness, and Social Media on Traveling Interest ]]>
<![CDATA[Setiawan, Agung Budi]]>;
<![CDATA[Canggih, Clarashinta]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): June 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i6.9535
<![CDATA[This article aims to analyze the effect of halal tourism attributes, halal tourism awareness, and social media use on travel interest. Data analysis was conducted using regression techniques to assess the relationship between the independent variables (halal tourism attributes, halal tourism awareness, and social media) with the dependent variable (travel interest) using the GSCA Pro application. The results showed that halal tourism attributes and social media usage significantly influenced travel interest. However, halal tourism awareness was not found to have a significant effect on travel interest. This suggests that, although there is an increasing awareness of halal tourism, this factor may not be the main one in influencing tourists' decision to choose a halal tourism destination.]]>
<![CDATA[Development Strategy of Village-Owned Enterprises (Bumdes) Case Study at Bumdes Amanah Rakyat Wonoharjo Village, Girimulya District ]]>
<![CDATA[Mita Agustina]]>;
<![CDATA[Romi Gunawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): June 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i6.9536
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine alternative strategies in the development of Amanah Rakyat BUMDes by identifying internal factors and external factors that can affect Amanah Rakyat BUMDes. The method used is descriptive with a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. The data collection technique used was through interviews with the management of bumdes and the people of Wonoharjo Village. The business development strategy of BUMDes Amanah Rakyat is obtained from the results of SWOT analysis which is prepared using the SWOT matrix. The results of this analysis are sourced from the Stength and Treath Strategy, namely Optimizing facilities and infrastructure to improve good services, developing businesses that are run so as not to be left with competitors, ensuring continuity of business fields that are being run.]]>
<![CDATA[Impact of Student Factors on Hybrid Learning Performance Across Educational Levels: An Empirical Study ]]>
<![CDATA[Lanny]]>;
<![CDATA[Yoseph Budi]]>;
<![CDATA[Wanda Gema P.A. Hidayat]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): June 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i6.9537
<![CDATA[COVID-19 has brought many changes in all aspects of our lives, especially in education. We shifted from traditional face-to-face learning to online learning and finally to hybrid learning. With the combination of face-to-face learning and online learning, hybrid learning acts as the best solution to accommodate the best teaching-learning activities. This study investigates the effects of students’ motivation to learn, social interaction, teacher-student communication and technology readiness of Junior and Senior High students during the hybrid learning. This study was conducted using a quantitative method by analyzing the data collected from an online questionnaire distributed to 403 respondents. The analysis model used in this research is structural equation modeling (SEM-PLS) with data processing tools with Smart PLS 4. The results showed that there was a positive and significant effect between students’ motivation to learn, social interaction, teacher-student communication and technology readiness towards learning performance during hybrid learning. As for the results of the moderating effect of level of education, there was no significant difference between students’ motivation to learn and technology readiness towards learning performance between Junior High and Senior High students, but there was a significant difference between social interaction and teacher-student communication towards learning performance between Junior High and Senior High students. Further research should be conducted to investigate the impact of these variables on learning performance using different methods such as PLS-MGA, qualitative methods, or mixed methods.]]>
<![CDATA[Review of Legal Digitalization Aspects from Using Telemedicine for Health Management in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahmayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Viona Shafa Auliya]]>;
<![CDATA[Manahap Cerarius]]>;
<![CDATA[Alza Hamonangan Pasaribu]]>;
<![CDATA[Al Ansari]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): June 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i6.9538
<![CDATA[Telemedicine is the practice of providing health services online or remotely using communication and information technology to connect patients with health service providers. Telemedicine is a form of health digitalization transformation and regulation which aims to provide health facilities with a wide coverage in overcoming various health service problems in Indonesia. Health services by utilizing digitalization influence the legal aspects of digital health. Thus, this article aims to discuss a review of the legal aspects of digitalization law with the use of telemedicine health services in Indonesia as well as the positive and negative impact of telemedicine on health problems in Indonesia. The method used in making this article is a review of literature in Indonesian and English published from the last 10 years to 2024. The results found are that there is a link between the legal aspects of digitalization in the health sector and long-distance digital service technology or what is called telemedicine. Indonesia currently has regulations and policies regarding digital health services and in their implementation the government still needs to develop and adapt the applicable laws.]]>
<![CDATA[The Role of Competitive Advantage, Marketing Innovation and Product Innovation on Marketing Performance ]]>
<![CDATA[Indra Laksana]]>;
<![CDATA[Audita Nuvriasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): June 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i6.9539
<![CDATA[This research aims to analyze the role of competitive advantage, marketing inovation and product inovation on the marketing performance of coffee shop in Yogyakarta. The population in this study is coffee shop business actors who have been running their business for at least the last 3 years. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample 100 coffee shops in Yogygakarta. The results of this research analyze show that: (1) Competitive advantage has a potitive and significant effect on marketing performance, (2) Marketing innovation has a positive and significant effect on marketing performance, (3) Product inovation has a positive and significant effect on marketing performance.]]>
<![CDATA[Social Reproduction of Pinisi Boatmakers in Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Mohamad Guntur Nangi]]>;
<![CDATA[Syamsu A. Kamaruddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Arlin Adam]]>;
<![CDATA[Sari Arie Lestari]]>;
<![CDATA[Titi Saparina]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): June 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i6.9540
<![CDATA[This research explores the process of adaptation and preservation of cultural identity by Pinisi boat builders in Bulukumba district, South Sulawesi, in the face of modern-day dynamics. This research uses a qualitative methodology and a case study approach to explore how this long-standing boatbuilding tradition adapts while maintaining important cultural elements. Results show that boatbuilders blend traditional skills with changing market demands, maintaining cultural symbols such as the 'seven masts of sail' that have functional and symbolic value. The study also highlights the importance of structural support from the government and community that enables boatbuilders to continue their practices in a modern economy. The findings offer valuable insights into how cultural heritage preservation and sustainable economic development can be achieved through adaptive social reproduction processes, underscoring the importance of integrating traditional values with contemporary innovations.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM), Celebrity Endorsers, and Country of Origin on Purchasing Decisions for Skintific Products ]]>
<![CDATA[Felik Sad Windu Wisnu Broto]]>;
<![CDATA[Erica Adriana]]>;
<![CDATA[Aquina Tiara Dewi]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): June 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i6.9541
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to analyze and determine the effect of electronic word of mouth (e-wom), celebrity endorsers, and country of origin on purchasing decisions for Skintific products. This study uses a quantitative method approach. The population used is the Indonesian people who use or have used Skintific products with a sampling of 272 respondents. The sampling technique used is non- probability sampling with purposive sampling method. The results show that e-wom, and country of origin have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions, while celebrity endorsers have a negative influence on purchasing decisions. The results of this study suggest that brands can consider retaining e-wom into online marketing strategies to improve product purchase decisions. In addition, this study highlights the importance of considering country of origin when marketing products to consumers, as this can significantly influence product purchase decisions. This research contributes to the existing literature by providing insights into the role of e-wom, celebrity endorsers, and country of origin in product purchase decisions, and offers practical implications for brands.]]>
