Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR)
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) is a multidisciplinary journal published by Formosa Publisher. Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) is published every month (monthly). Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) is a peer reviewed, open access, and scientific journal that publishes research papers, review papers, case reports, case studies, book reviews, theses, dissertations, etc. Focus and Scope: This journal is dedicated to exploring and disseminating the results of various creative and innovative thoughts based on scientific research and thought processes. This journal focuses on: Humanities: Arts, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theatre, etc. Social Sciences: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Studies, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Trade, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resource Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Applications, Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Sciences: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmacy, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
887 Documents
<![CDATA[Enforcement of Human Rights Tourism at Economic Sector in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Ida Bagus Anggapurana Pidada]]>;
<![CDATA[Yohanes Usfunan]]>;
<![CDATA[I Nyoman Suyatna]]>;
<![CDATA[AA Istri Ari Atu Dewi]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): February 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i2.54
<![CDATA[Tourism as one of the most dynamic and rapidly growing economic sectors worldwide, including in Indonesia, has a significant impact on various aspects of human life, both individually and in groups. In this context, the tourism sector not only plays a role in economic and social development, but is also closely related to human rights (HAM) issues. Therefore, it is important to understand the relationship between tourism and human rights, as well as the protection and respect for these rights in the tourism industry. Theories used namely theory protection law and theory right basic human. This research uses normative legal research methods. This legal research examines the law from an internal perspective with the object of research being legal norms. The tourism sector, despite its significant contribution to the economy, must be run with human rights principles that respect the dignity of every individual, be it tourists, workers, or local communities.]]>
<![CDATA[Utilization of the Terra-MODIS Satellite for Analysis of the Urban Heat Island Phenomenon in Balikpapan City as a Non-Military Defense Effort ]]>
<![CDATA[Absaralita Sabarati]]>;
<![CDATA[Ansori Zaini]]>;
<![CDATA[Sovian Aritonang]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): February 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i2.53
<![CDATA[Cities act as centers of activity that make them attractive for people to migrate. This increases the productivity of built-up land. However, the impact of this expansion is the increase of temperature in urban areas and the decrease of temperature around them, which is known as Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the UHI phenomenon in Balikpapan City by using remote sensing technology through Terra-MODIS satellite. Terra-MODIS satellite images are used to measure Land Surface Temperature (LST) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). The urban area studied is Balikpapan City. The data used includes images from 2000 to 2023. The results show the existence of UHI phenomenon in Balikpapan City. This emphasizes the need for non-military defense strategy in vegetation improvement and preservation to reduce the risk of UHI.]]>
<![CDATA[Visual Design Innovation through Instagram to Increase User Interaction and Build Brand Awareness at PT. Oninyon Revolusi Kreatif Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Alfardheen MJ Mogi]]>;
<![CDATA[Alldila Nadhira Ayu Setyaning]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): February 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i2.52
<![CDATA[This research aims to enhance user interaction and brand awareness of PT Oninyon Revolusi Kreatif Indonesia through visual design on Instagram. The company's main challenges include ineffective visual design and low audience awareness of offered services. Using qualitative methods through direct observation and interviews, the study found that creative strategies such as visual content planning, design guidelines, and content scheduling can increase audience engagement. The implementation of visual elements successfully created a strong brand identity and improved engagement, demonstrated by growth in Instagram Insights metrics. This study provides recommendations for sustainable strategies to optimize visual content according to market trends.]]>
<![CDATA[The Impact of the Implementation of the Job Creation Law on Foreign Investment in the Japan-Indonesia Economic Partnership Agreement (IJEPA) ]]>
<![CDATA[Megha Ayu Lestari]]>;
<![CDATA[Karina Permata]]>;
<![CDATA[Karunia Karunia]]>;
<![CDATA[Serla Yolanda Azahra]]>;
<![CDATA[Farahdiny Siswajanthy]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): February 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i2.51
<![CDATA[This paper examines the impact of the implementation of the Job Creation Law on foreign investment within the framework of the Indonesia-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJEPA). The discussion focuses on two main points: regulatory changes introduced by the Job Creation Law to enhance the attractiveness of foreign investment and its impact on the flow of Japanese investment into Indonesia. This study employs a normative method with a qualitative approach, collecting data through literature reviews and analysis of relevant regulations. The findings reveal that, while the Job Creation Law facilitates foreign investors, several challenges persist in its implementation, including issues of legal uncertainty and bureaucratic obstacles. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve the existing regulatory system, including enhancing transparency and legal certainty, to foster a more conducive investment climate.]]>
<![CDATA[Machine Learning-Driven Adaptive Authentication: Strengthening Cybersecurity against High-Volume Data Breaches ]]>
<![CDATA[Nisher Ahmed]]>;
<![CDATA[Md Emran Hossain]]>;
<![CDATA[Zakir Hossain]]>;
<![CDATA[Md Farhad Kabir]]>;
<![CDATA[Iffat Sania Hossain]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): February 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i2.49
<![CDATA[As cyberattacks become more frequent and sophisticated, traditional static authentication methods have failed to protect them against it. And so given that some high-volume data breach incidents have highlighted vulnerabilities inherent in traditional username/password authentication, we must abandon these notions and embrace adaptive machine-learning (ML)-driven authentication systems that dynamically alter system security based upon real-time risk assessment. To strengthen cybersecurity resilience, this study introduces an ML-driven adaptive authentication approach, in which behavioral biometric, contextual information analysis, and anomaly detection algorithms are leveraged. We use a deep risk assessment methodology that dynamically re-authenticates logins based on device characteristics, geo location histories, behavioural analytics and historical user behaviour.]]>
<![CDATA[Driving Innovation in the Defense Sector: Unlocking the Power of Industry, Academia, and Government Collaboration ]]>
<![CDATA[Airwan Haryadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Edy Sulistyadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Novky Asmoro]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): February 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i2.48
<![CDATA[The defense industry plays a critical role in enhancing national security and sovereignty. This study examines the effectiveness of triple helix collaboration—academia, industry, and government—in fostering innovation, technology transfer, and sustainable defense industry development. Using a qualitative approach and secondary data analysis, this research highlights successful global and national collaboration models, identifies challenges in implementation, and explores solutions for overcoming these barriers. The findings demonstrate that effective collaboration drives technological independence, increases competitiveness, and strengthens national defense capabilities. Recommendations include enhancing regulatory frameworks, improving coordination among stakeholders, and fostering innovation ecosystems tailored to defense sector needs. This study contributes to understanding the dynamics of collaboration for advancing defense industry innovation and competitiveness.]]>
<![CDATA[Determinants of Internal Audit Effectiveness in Fraud Detection ]]>
<![CDATA[Yopie Said Ramadhany]]>;
<![CDATA[Ilham Wahyudi]]>;
<![CDATA[Rico Wijaya]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): February 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i2.46
<![CDATA[The aim of the research is to find out the relationship between fundamental analysis and technical analysis towards stock price. Fundamental analysis is interpreted by debt to equity ratio, earnings per share, current ratio, and return on assets. Technical analysis is interpreted by volume of trade and The Composite Stock Price Index. Furthermore, by applying dummy variable, dividend policy is applied as moderation variable to test the relationship between fundamental analysis towards the stock price as well as technical analysis towards the stock price. The population of the research is banking companies listed in IDX in 2019-2022. Technical analysis applied double regression analysis and moderated regression analysis (MRA) using SPSS 26. The findings of the research stated that technical analysis and fundamental analysis influence the stock price. Company policy to share dividends for the stock holders was proven to influence the relationship between those variables.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of CSR on Brand Loyalty with Brand Reputation as a Mediating Variable in Garuda Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Wanda Triandi Edwin]]>;
<![CDATA[Vidyarini Dwita]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): February 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i2.45
<![CDATA[This study aims to prove the direct influence between customer perceived CSR and brand reputation on brand loyalty. In addition, this study also proves whether brand reputation is able to mediate the relationship between customer perceived CSR and brand loyalty. This study was conducted on consumers who use Garuda Indonesia Airlines services in the Jabotabek area. Data collection was carried out using a survey, namely by distributing questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). In accordance with the results of the hypothesis testing, it was found that corporate reputation does not mediate the relationship between customer perceived CSR and brand loyalty of customers in the Jabotabek area in using Garuda Indonesia services.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Environmental, Social, and Governance on Firm Value of Banking Sector with Firm Size as a Moderating Variable ]]>
<![CDATA[Edi Lanjaryanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Hedwigis Esti Riwayati]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): February 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i2.44
<![CDATA[The goal of this research is to determine whether the environmental, social, and governance pillars have a significant impact on firm value as measured by Tobin's Q, and whether firm size, as measured by total assets, can attenuate the impact of each pillar. This study's sample consists of banking businesses listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2023 that have received Refinitiv's environmental, social, and governance pillar ratings. The sample was selected using purposive sampling. This study uses multiple linear regression with panel data and moderation regression analysis to test moderation variables. The findings revealed that the environmental pillar has a negative but insignificant effect on firm value, the social pillar has a significant negative effect on firm value, the governance pillar has a negative and insignificant effect on firm value, and the environmental, social, and governance pillars all have a significant positive effect on firm value. Firm size cannot attenuate the effect of environmental, social, and governance pillars on firm value, but it has the potential to do so.]]>
<![CDATA[Islamic Business Ethics Review of the Sale and Purchase of Cow Bones at UD. Aan Jaya in Mojokerto ]]>
<![CDATA[Nadia Mumtaz]]>;
<![CDATA[A'rasy Fahrullah]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): February 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i2.41
<![CDATA[This study aims to describe the implementation of Islamic business ethics in the sale of cow bones at UD. Aan Jaya, Mojokerto, and analyze its significance. The research uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation from six respondents. Data analysis was conducted through reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. The results show that UD. Aan Jaya has applied Islamic business ethics principles, such as Tawhid, justice, honesty, trustworthiness, and social responsibility in its transactions. The business also contributes positively to the socio-economic welfare of the surrounding community. In conclusion, the implementation of Islamic business at UD. Aan Jaya focuses not only on material profit but also on blessings and business sustainability, benefiting all parties involved.]]>
