Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR)
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) is a multidisciplinary journal published by Formosa Publisher. Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) is published every month (monthly). Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) is a peer reviewed, open access, and scientific journal that publishes research papers, review papers, case reports, case studies, book reviews, theses, dissertations, etc. Focus and Scope: This journal is dedicated to exploring and disseminating the results of various creative and innovative thoughts based on scientific research and thought processes. This journal focuses on: Humanities: Arts, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theatre, etc. Social Sciences: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Studies, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Trade, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resource Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Applications, Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Sciences: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmacy, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
887 Documents
<![CDATA[The Influence of Kartu Prakerja Recipients and Provincial Minimum Wage on Aggregate Employment Absorption in Indonesia During the Demographic Bonus Era ]]>
<![CDATA[Rama Putri Asia]]>;
<![CDATA[Aprillia Nilasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): April 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i4.142
<![CDATA[This study examines the impact of Kartu Prakerja recipients and the minimum wage (UMP) on employment absorption in Indonesia during the demographic bonus era. Using panel data regression with the Random Effect Model, secondary data from BPS, the Ministry of Manpower, and the Ministry of Home Affairs were analyzed. The results indicate that Kartu Prakerja has a positive and significant effect, while UMP has a negative but insignificant effect. Additionally, the productive-age population negatively affects employment absorption. All variables have a significant simultaneous influence. It is recommended to expand the Kartu Prakerja program, balance UMP policies with labor productivity, and prioritize job creation to effectively absorb the productive-age workforce.]]>
<![CDATA[The Impact of Sustainability Report Disclosure on Firm Value: Evidence from Indonesia’s Largest Private Conventional Banks (2019-2023) ]]>
<![CDATA[R. Rizal Malik]]>;
<![CDATA[Zainal Abidin]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): April 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i4.140
<![CDATA[Sustainability reporting has gained significant importance in the financial sector as it enhances transparency, accountability, and corporate social responsibility. In Indonesia, the implementation of Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK No. 51/POJK.03/2017) has mandated financial institutions to disclose sustainability-related information. However, the impact of these disclosures on firm value remains debatable. This study examines the relationship between sustainability report disclosure and firm value in six major Indonesian private banks from 2019 to 2023. Using Agency Theory and the Triple Bottom Line framework, this research assesses the effect of economic, environmental, and social disclosure on firm valuation. Employing panel data regression analysis, the findings reveal that social disclosures have a significant positive impact on firm value, while economic disclosures exhibit a weaker but positive effect. Meanwhile, environmental disclosures do not show a significant impact, suggesting that investors in Indonesia's banking sector may not yet fully integrate environmental concerns into their valuation models. This study provides insights for banking executives, regulators, and investors on the importance of sustainability transparency and its role in enhancing corporate value.]]>
<![CDATA[The Role of Job Satisfaction as a Mediating Factor in the Relationship between Motivation and Organizational Citizenship Behavior among Cinema XXI Employees ]]>
<![CDATA[Andre Setiawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Zainur M Rusdi]]>;
<![CDATA[Nova Mardiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Laili Fadhila Banuwa]]>;
<![CDATA[Nabilla Shafira]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): April 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i4.139
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Organizational Behavior, job satisfaction, motivation and reward is not only as important as motivation, but also affects the ethics of DKI Jakarta XXI Cinema employees. Employees are expected not only to follow the rules in being bound or only according to the imbalance they receive, but they are also expected to work beyond what is equivalent to what is commonly called Organizational Citizenship (OCB). This research is a survey research using a Likert scale of 1-5, with data analysis using SEM-PLS. The sample in this study amounted to 170 samples. This study has the result that OCB on DKI Jakarta XXI Cinema employees has a positive and significant effect on motivation. Cinema XXI DKI Jakarta job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on motivation, job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on OCB, and job satisfaction also acts as a mediator between motivation and reinforcement of OCB. The behavior of DKI Jakarta XXI Cinema employees so far has a very strong correlation with social behavior, where every employee has a sense of responsibility towards their organization. However, better collaboration among colleagues is still needed to improve cohesion and morale. The level of employee motivation is good, but it needs to be increased so that Cinema XXI DKI Jakarta employees continue to be enthusiastic, excited and able to improve their performance in the future.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of Public Transport Pool Zoning Determination in Medan City ]]>
<![CDATA[Ardhani Syahputra]]>;
<![CDATA[Subhilhar Subhilhar]]>;
<![CDATA[Heri Kusmanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): April 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i4.138
<![CDATA[The public transportation pool, various types of public vehicles usually have predetermined routes and destinations. They operate on a schedule according to the predetermined departure schedule. The transportation pool is basically used to facilitate the mobility of its users, but the transportation pool is not a place to pick up and drop off passengers. The phenomenon that occurred in the city of Medan today, especially on Jalan Sisingamangaraja, found that there were still public transportation pools that carried out activities to pick up and drop off passengers or not in the terminal, and often used the shoulder of the road to stop, causing congestion. This study aims to analyze how the implementation of the determination of public transportation pool zoning in the city of Medan and analyze what factors inhibit the implementation of the program. In its implementation, this study uses a qualitative method. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the determination of public transportation pool zoning in the city of Medan is still not going well. Based on the results of the study, the inhibiting factor in the process of implementing the determination of public transportation pool zoning is at the point of communication, where at that point an imbalance was found in the regulations so that this is the inhibiting factor in the arrangement of public transportation pool zoning in the city of Medan.]]>
<![CDATA[E-Wallet Adoption in Digital Payment Services: The Impact of Convenience, Trust, and Lifestyle ]]>
<![CDATA[Zuni Maulidiya]]>;
<![CDATA[Khusnudin Khusnudin]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): April 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i4.137
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of convenience, trust, and lifestyle on the use of e-wallet digital payment services for students in Malang City. This research uses quantitative methods with a descriptive approach. Data was obtained through a survey involving 105 respondents who were e-wallet user students in Malang City. The results of this study indicate that convenience, trust, and lifestyle have a positive and significant influence on the use of e-wallet digital payment services both partially and simultaneously. With a coefficient of determination of 62%, the three independent variables can significantly explain the use of e-wallet digital payment services for students in Malang City. This research emphasizes that e-wallet service provider companies are expected to maintain and improve service quality, and ease of use related to e-wallet operations, especially for students who use e-wallets efficiently to support their lifestyle behavior.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of eWOM, Brand Image, and Trust on Online Purchase Intention of Local Perfume Products HMNS (A Case Study on Gen Z) ]]>
<![CDATA[Dewangga Arya Waskita]]>;
<![CDATA[Alldila Nadhira Ayu Setyaning]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): April 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i4.136
<![CDATA[The advancement of digital technology and the increasing penetration of the internet have transformed consumer behavior, particularly among Gen Z, who rely heavily on social media in their purchasing decisions. One of the key marketing strategies in e-commerce is Electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM), which is closely linked to brand image and trust. This study aims to evaluate the influence of eWOM, brand image, and trust on the online purchase intention of local perfume brand HMNS among Gen Z. Using a quantitative approach, this research employs a survey method involving 223 respondents categorized as Gen Z who are familiar with HMNS products. Data collection was conducted through an online questionnaire, while data analysis was carried out using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method. The study tested six hypotheses, five of which were found to be significant. However, the results indicate that brand image does not have a positive influence on online purchase intention.]]>
<![CDATA[Intolerance of Uncertainty in Children and Adolescents: Developmental Trends and Implications a Systematic Literature Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Zahrina Safariz Reginadita]]>;
<![CDATA[Helga Graciani Hidajat]]>;
<![CDATA[Ika Andrini Farida]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): April 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i4.135
<![CDATA[This study examines how Intolerance of Uncertainty (IU) affects the mental health of children and adolescents. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and PRISMA methodology, 33 studies published between 2020-2024 were analyzed. Findings confirm that IU significantly influences mental development, increasing worry and emotional distress. The study highlights IU as a key factor in anxiety and other psychological issues, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions. Understanding IU in child and adolescent development is crucial for effective mental health assessment and treatment. The study suggests implementing therapeutic strategies to help young individuals manage uncertainty adaptively, ultimately improving their overall well-being.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Financial Performance Determinants on Earnings Dynamics in Food and Beverage Manufacturing Companies ]]>
<![CDATA[Tri Rahayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Handayani Tri Wijayanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): April 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i4.134
<![CDATA[This research investigates factors influencing financial performance and earnings dynamics in food and beverage companies indexed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2022 to 2023. Using a quantitative approach, secondary data from financial statements were analyzed, focusing on financial ratios: Current Ratio (CR), Inventory Turnover (ITO), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Operating Expenses (BYO), and Equity to Asset Ratio (EAR). Classical assumption tests and multiple linear regression were conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics 25. Results showed CR and ITO had a positive insignificant on net income changes. NPM had a negative insignificant effect, BYO showed a positive significant effect, and EAR had a negative significant effect. These findings help companies optimize costs and capital structure, contributing to financial literature post-COVID-19.]]>
<![CDATA[Operational Security in Modern Warfare: Lessons from the Ukraine-Russia Conflict ]]>
<![CDATA[Dwi Erita Millynia]]>;
<![CDATA[Agung Risdhianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Editha Praditya Duarte]]>;
<![CDATA[Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): April 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i4.133
<![CDATA[The evolution of modern warfare, particularly in the Ukraine-Russia War, highlights the crucial role of Operations Security (OPSEC) in addressing vulnerabilities from the growing reliance on cyber technologies, portable devices, and social media. While these tools enhance efficiency and situational awareness, they also introduce risks through Signals Intelligence (SIGINT) and Open Source Intelligence (OSINT). This study identifies key vulnerabilities in smartphones, commercial radios, platforms like Discord, social media apps like Strava, and drones like DJI. It emphasizes the need for OPSEC measures, including military-standard equipment, secure communication, and proper training. Examples from the Ukraine-Russia War, such as the use of modified drones for kamikaze missions and unencrypted communication, demonstrate the importance of robust risk management. Additionally, proprietary networks like NIPRNet, SIPRNet, and JWICS offer effective mitigation. This journal stresses that while modern technology is vital in Fifth Generation Warfare (5GW), its vulnerabilities must be managed through OPSEC frameworks to ensure security, maintain information superiority, and achieve mission success.]]>
<![CDATA[Relationship between Food Preparation and Food Processing Behavior and Food Waste Behavior in Households in Tanah Sareal District ]]>
<![CDATA[Alya Sekarningrum]]>;
<![CDATA[Prita Dhyani Swamilaksita]]>;
<![CDATA[Putri Ronitawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuli Wahyuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Anugrah Novianti]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): April 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i4.132
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the relationship between food preparation and processing behaviors with FWB in households in Tanah Sareal District, Bogor City. This research employs a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample consists of 110 households selected based on specific criteria. Data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire covering respondent characteristics, food preparation behavior, food processing behavior, and FWB. Data analysis was conducted using correlation tests. The results indicate that the majority of respondents exhibit poor food preparation behavior (68%) and food processing behavior (63.6%). Additionally, 63.6% of respondents also demonstrated poor FWB. Correlation tests revealed a significant positive relationship between food preparation behavior and FWB (p = 0.0001, r = 0.348) as well as between food processing behavior and FWB (p = 0.008, r = 0.252). This study concludes that better food preparation and processing behaviors are associated with lower levels of food waste in households. Therefore, education and interventions on household food management should be enhanced to reduce food waste and its negative environmental, economic, and social impacts.]]>
