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Baiq Nurul Aini
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INDONESIA
Private Law
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : -     EISSN : 16159857     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29303/prlw.v2i2
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Private Law merupakan Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram yang pertama kali terbit di tahun 2021. Private Law menerbitkan artikel dari jurnal Mahasiswa S1 khususnya bidang Hukum Perdata. diharapkan kedepannya private law dapat ikut meningkatkan kualitas jurnal ke arah nasional maupun internasional dengan menerima tulisan dari penulis luar lainnya.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 520 Documents
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Tanggung Jawab Rumah Sakit Terhadap Kejadian Malpraktik Yang Dilakukan Oleh Tenaga Kesehatan Kepada Pasien Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 Tentang Kesehatan Hidayat, Nandang Fadhil Hidayat; Asyhadie, H. Zaeni
Private Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Private Law Universitas Mataram
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

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This research aims to determine the legal responsibility of hospitals to patients for medical malpractice committed by healthcare workers. This research is normative, utilizing a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of this research show that the hospital is fully responsible for all medical actions carried out by its healthcare workers. The hospital, as the manager of health services, is obligated to protect patients and hospital resources, as stipulated in Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health. Malpractice can occur due to several factors, such as lack of experience among healthcare workers, misdiagnosis, and negligence.
Perlindungan Purna Bekerja Bagi Pekerja Migran Indonesia Yang Bekerja Di Luar Negeri Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2017 Ratni Sakina, Baiq Fadlin; Husni, Lalu
Private Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Private Law Universitas Mataram
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

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This research aims to analyze the form of post-employment protection for Indonesian migrant workers based on Law Number 18 of 2017 and analyze the suitability of this protection with the principles of social justice contained in Law Number 18 of 2017. The research method used is normative. The types of legal materials used are primary and secondary. The technique for collecting legal materials uses documentation techniques, which are analyzed deductively. The results of this research in the form of protection for Indonesian migrant workers after work are contained in Article 24 paragraph (1) of Law Number 18 of 2017, Government Regulation Number 59 of 2021 and BP2MI Regulation Number 6 of 2023. Apart from that, there are international regulations regarding migrant workers. In the ILO Conventions, especially the Labor Migration Convention (Revised Edition) 1949 and the Migrant Workers (Additional Provisions) Convention 1975. Protection after work in Article 24 Paragraph 1 of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2017 concerning Indonesian Migrant Workers still does not reflect the principles of social justice, which emphasizes aspects of equality, non-discrimination, and balance between rights and obligations because this protection only focuses on procedural PMI without involving non-procedural PMI.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pasien Menurut Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 20 Tahun 2019 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Telemedicine Antar Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Fauzullail, Ahmad Rifki; Irfan, Muhammad
Private Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Private Law Universitas Mataram
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

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The purpose of the study is to analyze the type of legal protection for patients in telemedicine services in Indonesia according to Minister of Health Regulation number 20 of 2019 concerning the implementation of telemedicine services between health service facilities, and To analyze what the legal responsibilities of doctors are in telemedicine services. This research uses a type of normative legal research method with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The research results show that Minister of Health Regulation Number 20 of 2019 does not specifically regulate legal protection for patients in telemedicine, but the regulation only regulates the rights and obligations of providers and requesters of telemedicine services as contained in Article 18 paragraphs (1) and (2). This can certainly be a reference for legal protection for patients who carry out online consultations. However, it is explicitly regulated in Article 66 of Law Number 29 of 2004. The doctor's responsibility is divided into 3, namely civil responsibility based on Article 66 paragraph (3) of Law Number 29 of 2004, criminal responsibility based on Article 75, article 76, and Article 79 of Law Number 29 of 2004, and administrative legal responsibility based on Article 69 of Law Number 29 of 2004.
Kedudukan Dan Perlindungan Terhadap Anak Hasil Dari Perkawinan Sedarah Menurut Sistem Hukum Di Indonesia Haryati, Dini; Satriawan, Hera Alvina
Private Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Private Law Universitas Mataram
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kedudukan dan perlindungan anak hasil perkawinan sedarah menurut sistem hukum di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian normatif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti menunjukan bahwa: 1) Yang menjadi persoalan dari perkawinan sedarah ini adalah anak yang dilahirkan dari perkawinan ini, Perkawinan sedarah merupakan perkawinan yang tidak sah karena melanggar ketentuan, dengan demikian, baik KUHPerdata, Undang-Undang Perkawinan, maupun KHI menyatakan bahwa status hukum anak yang dilahirkan dari perkawinan sedarah merupakan anak yang tidak sah. Anak yang dilahirkan diluar perkawinan hanya mempunyai hubungan keperdataan dengan ibunya dan keluarga ibunya.2) Anak tersebut tetap mendapatkan perlindungan, hak anak yaitu hak kelangsungan hidup, hak perlindungan, hak tumbuh kembang, dan hak berpatisipasi,anak sumbang tersebut juga masih diberikan hak oleh undang-undang yaitu hanya sebatas untuk menuntut atas pemberian nafkah seperlunya kepada orang tua yang membenihkan dan menyebabkan kelahirannya, nafkah tersebut ditentukan oleh ayah dan ibu berdasarkan dengan jumlah dan keadaan pewaris yang sah, selain itu Putusan MK No. 46/PUU/VII/2010 telah memberikan jaminan perlindungan hukum terhadap hak anak, karena anak akan mendapatkan hak perdatanya tidak hanya dengan ibu dan keluarga ibunya saja namun, juga kepada ayah dan keluarga ayahnya, tentunya putusan MK tersebut seharusnya juga bisa berlaku terhadap anak luar kawin hasil perkawinan sedarah yang lain namun, harus dibuktikan dengan DNA.
Akibat Hukum Dan Pluralisme Hukum Adopsi Di Indonesia Hadi Adha, Lalu; Asyhadie, H. Zaeni; Kusuma, Rahmawati
Private Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Private Law Universitas Mataram
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

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This article is the result of research and community service on the topic of child adoption in Telaga Waru village, West Lombok. Adoption is not a new problem in our country's legal system. Although the existence of adoption in Indonesia as a legal institution is still not synchronized and still causes various problems in society, child adoption is still widely practiced by our society. Referring to the empirical normative legal research method using a legal sociological approach through direct observation and discussion methods, we argue that although there is pluralism in adoption law, the Telaga Waru community tends to adopt using customary rules that have been in effect for a long time in society compared to the provisions of applicable national law. Likewise, the legal consequences of implementing child adoption that arise both for adoptive parents and for adopted children are not widely known by the public.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pembatalan Perkawinan Akibat Pemalsuan Identitas Dalam Persepektif Hukum Positif Indonesia: Studi Putusan Nomor 780/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Tmk Haris, Auliya; Sahruddin, Sahruddin
Private Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Private Law Universitas Mataram
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

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This research aims to elucidate the basis of judicial considerations in granting marriage annulment due to identity forgery in Decision Number 780/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Tmk and to explain the legal consequences of marriage annulment due to identity forgery from the perspective of Indonesian positive law. The research method employed is normative legal research. Based on the research findings, it is revealed that the legal basis for the judge's consideration in granting marriage annulment in Decision Number 780/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Tmk is the husband's identity forgery claiming to be a divorced widower, an act which constitutes fraudulent behavior. Additionally, the Panel of Judges evaluated the facts obtained during the trial, relying on the testimonies of witnesses. Based on these witness testimonies, it was established that at the time of marrying the Petitioner, the Respondent was still legally bound in a previous marriage with another woman or his previous wife. Consequently, the marriage between the Petitioner and the Respondent was a polygamous marriage without authorization from the competent Religious Court. Therefore, the Panel of Judges opined that the marriage between the Petitioner and the Respondent should be annulled. Meanwhile, the legal consequences of marriage annulment due to identity forgery consist of the legal consequences regarding the marital relationship and the legal consequences regarding property.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak-Hak Nelayan Tradisional Dalam Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif : Studi Di Pulau Maringkik Lestari, Aprianun; H. Arba
Private Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Private Law Universitas Mataram
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

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The research aims to determine the rights of traditional fishing communities in the exclusive economic zone on Maringkik Island and to determine the implementation and legal protection of the rights of conventional fishermen in carrying out their business in the exclusive economic zone. This type of research is empirical legal research using statutory, conceptual, and sociological approaches. The results of this research are that legal regulations regarding the rights of traditional fishermen in the exclusive economic zone on Maringkik Island are regulated in customary regulations, namely nyelmatan dilaok and statutory regulations, among others, law number 5 of 1983 concerning exclusive economic zones, laws number 31 of 2004 regarding changes to law number 45 of 2009 concerning fisheries, and law number 7 of 2016 concerning the protection and empowerment of fishermen, fish farmers, and salt farmers as well as other related regulations. Traditional fishermen have certain rights in carrying out business, one of which is the right to catch and keep fish. The right to catch and keep fish on Maringkik Island still uses rules set by the community, passed down from generation to generation. Implementing legal protection based on relevant laws and regulations is still not done well.
Pelaksanaan Perlindungan Hukum Pekerja Anak Di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika Milano, Bagus Shelva; Adha, Lalu Hadi
Private Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Private Law Universitas Mataram
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

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This research aims to determine the regulations on legal protection for underage child workers and to assess the supervision provided by the Regional Technical Implementation Unit for the Protection of Women and Children in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone in relation to child workers. This writing is empirical in nature, utilizing qualitative data analysis techniques. The research findings indicate that the Indonesian government has implemented regulations and supervision measures to safeguard child workers. These include the enactment of Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection and Ministerial Regulation on the Empowerment of Women and Child Protection of the Republic of Indonesia No. 4 of 2018, which provides guidelines for establisment of UPTD PPA. There is a need for active involvement from local governments to ensure the effective implementation of child protection measures.
Pertanggungjawaban Pengelola Tpa Terhadap Pencemaran Udara Yang Berdampak Pada Kesehatan Masyarakat: Studi Di Desa Anjani, Kecamatan Suralaga, Kabupaten Lombok Timur Gita Alit Srinadi, Ida Ayu; Mustafa Umami, Allan
Private Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Private Law Universitas Mataram
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

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This research aims to analyze the “Responsibility of Landfill Managers for Air Pollution Impacting Public Health: A Study in Anjani Village, Suralaga Subdistrict, East Lombok Regency." The study employs legal, conceptual, and sociological approaches. The research utilizes a normative empirical method with descriptive analysis using qualitative methods obtained through interviews, observations, and documentary studies. The findings reveal that: (1) The landfill management regulations in Anjani Village are not implemented in accordance with applicable laws. (2) The impacts of air pollution extend beyond public health, affecting agriculture and farm in the vicinity of the landfill. (3) The accountability of landfill managers has not been fully implemented, both in terms of preventive and repressive law enforcement as well as administrative, civil, and criminal sanctions. Instead, landfill managers have opted for non-litigation negotiations to address the issue, primarily by extinguishing fires to mitigate the adverse effects on surrounding communities.
Analisis Yuridis Mallpraktek Perawat Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 38 Tahun 2014 Tentang Keperawatan Rachmawati, Junia; Hamzah, Any Suryani
Private Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Private Law Universitas Mataram
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This research aims to find out nurses' responsibilities if they make mistakes while on duty and do not fulfill their obligations according to the provisions of Law Number 38 of 2014 concerning Nursing. Furthermore, it analyzes dispute resolution concerning malpractice by nurses under the provisions of Law Number 38 of 2014 2014 on Nursing. The type of research is normative legal research. The research conclusion is that the nurse's civil liability for malpractice against patients is subject to the work agreement that has been made and mutually agreed between the nurse and the hospital and with absolute liability (strict liability), which refers to the provisions of Article 1601 jo. 1601a Civil Code. If it is expressly agreed in the work agreement that the nurse is fully responsible for malpractice, then the nurse bears all losses caused by his actions, based on the provisions of Article 1365 jo. Article 1366 of the Civil Code, and Article 310 of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health. Forms of dispute resolution if malpractice occurs include compensation costs which will be paid to the patient (in this case the victim). Patients who experience losses due to malpractice actions by nurses can take legal action through litigation and non-litigation channels. The litigation is by filing a lawsuit before the District Court following the relative competence of the court. The non-litigation is in the form of mediation, namely peaceful resolution of disputes. This mediation process is divided into two, namely those carried before the court and outside the court.

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