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Angelia Putriana
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Jl. Bunga Cempaka No. 51D. Medan. Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia
ISSN : 28100492     EISSN : 28099702     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
SEHATMAS adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat yang diterbitkan 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari, April, Juli dan Oktober oleh Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Mahasiswa dan Dosen yang ingin mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya pada bidang kesehatan. Jurnal SEHATMAS mempublikasikan artikel-artikel kajian empiris dan teoritis dalam bidang Gizi, Rekam medis dan Informasi Kesehatan, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Obat-obatan, Psikologi Kesehatan dan bidang penelitian lain yang berkaitan dalam kesehatan masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 385 Documents
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Faktor Risiko yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Malaria di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Moru Kabupaten Alor Amina A. Alipen; Sigit Purnawan; Amelya B Sir
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i4.3517

Abstract

Malaria is an infectious disease that has the potential for an epidemic. Based on data from the Alor District Health Service, positive malaria cases in 2020 212 cases, in 2021 there were 53 cases, and in 2022 there were 411 cases. The research aims to analyze the risk factors that influence the incidence of malaria in the Moru Health Center working area. This research is an analytical observational study with a case-control study research design. The research was conducted in the Moru Community Health Center working area, Alor Regency. The population in this study, namely the case population, is people who tested positive for malaria during laboratory examination and the control population is people who tested negative for malaria during laboratory examination. The samples in this study were 76 case samples and 76 control samples with a ratio of 1:1 obtained using a simple random sampling technique—data collection through interviews and observations. The results of the study showed the influence of knowledge (p=0.004; OR=2.429), use of wire mesh (p=0.001; OR=3.0), the presence of mosquito breeding places (p=0.010; OR=2.216) and the habit of doing activities outside the home at night. (p=0.004; OR=2.412) on the incidence of malaria in the Moru Health Center working area. It is hoped that the public will increase their knowledge by participating in outreach or counseling activities and taking steps to prevent mosquito bites, such as wearing long-sleeved shirts and trousers when leaving the house at night and installing wire mesh on ventilation.  
Kajian Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Oesao Kabupaten Kupang: Outpatient Satisfaction Study in The Oesao Health Center Working Area, Kupang Regency Yopinsias Endi Langga; Serlie K. A. Littik; Ribka Limbu
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i4.3629

Abstract

Quality of health services is the perfection of health services according to applicable standards in achieving patient satisfaction. Data on outpatient visits at the Oesao Community Health Center over the last three years has decreased towards a low trend of 22,888 people, in 2019, 17,755 people in 2020, 9,432 people in 2021 and there are complaints of patient dissatisfaction about the service at the Oesao Community Health Center being less than optimal. The aim of the research was to examine the satisfaction of outpatients in the work area of ​​the Oesao Community Health Center, Kupang Regency. This type of quantitative research is descriptive design. The sample size was 35 respondents using consecutive sampling technique. Data was analyzed using Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). The research results show that the services at the outpatient installation at the Oesao Community Health Center are of high quality. The performance level score (X) is 0.86 and the level of importance or expectations (Y) is 1.46. The highest physical evidence of presentation is 99% and the lowest is 80%. The highest presentation reliability was 98% and the lowest was 92%. The highest presentation responsiveness was 92% and the lowest was 91%. The highest percentage guarantee is 95% and the lowest is 76%. The highest presentation empathy is 95% and the lowest is 90%. It is recommended that 3 attributes of the Oesao Community Health Center installation still require improvement, namely the knowledge of doctors, nurses, medicines and medical equipment is still lacking.
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Gigitan Hewan Penular Rabies di Kelurahan Nonohonis Kota Soe Kabupaten TTS Tahun 2023 Bernadethe Constantia Piana Sogen
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i4.3780

Abstract

Extraordinary Events (EE) occur in infectious diseases, where rabies is a disease transmitted through the bite of Rabies Transmitting Animals (RTA). Rabies bite cases were spread throughout the Soe City Health Center working area with the highest case in Nonohonis Subdistrict with 68 cases in 2023. The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge, age, RTA husbandry practices, contact with RTA, RTA health examination, RTA vaccination with the incidence of Rabies Transmition Animal Bites (RTAB) in Nonohonis Village, Soe City, TTS Regency. This type of research uses an analytical survey method, with a case control design. The population was all people living in Nonohonis Village, Soe City, TTS Regency, which was divided into two groups, namely cases and controls totaling 68 and 4,202 respectively. The number of samples was 61 divided into two groups, namely cases and controls with a ratio of 1: 1 so that the total sample was 122 people. The case sampling technique used simple random sampling and the control sample was taken after matching. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of bivariate analysis using chi-square test showed a significant association between knowledge (p-value=0.000), age (p-value=0.000), RTA husbandry practices (p-value=0.000), contact with RTA (p-value=0.046), RTA health examination (p-value=0.001), RTA vaccination (p-value=0.000) with the incidence of rabies- transmition animal bites. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that knowledge, age, RTA husbandry practices, contact with RTA, RTA health examination, HPR vaccination have a significant relationship with the incidence of RTAB.
Hubungan Karakteristik Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Kelurahan Naioni Kota Kupang Arinya D. Rambadeta; Amelya B. Sir; Indriati A. Tedju Hinga
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i4.3788

Abstract

Household food security is a risk factor for stunting in children under five years of age. Low family income is a risk factor that affects household food security, which also affects young children's eating habits, so that young children's nutritional intake is inadequate and the incidence of stunting increases. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between household food security characteristics and the prevalence of stunting in children under five years of age in the Naioni sub-county working area. The type of research is observational analysis with a case-control design. The research was conducted from February to March 2024. The population of this study consisted exclusively of mothers whose infants were and were not stunted. The sample size in this study was 60 samples with a ratio of 1:1, namely a case group with 30 samples and a control group with 30 samples. This research uses a probability sampling technique, namely simple random sampling. The results of the study showed that there was an association between risk factors for food security p=0.004 (OR=5.67), risk factors for family income p=0.004 (OR=5.50) and risk factors for dietary habits p=0.003 (OR)=6 , 00) with the frequency of stunting in young children in the work area of ​​Naioni Village, Kupang City. This study concludes that household food security, family income and infant feeding habits have a significant association and are risk factors for stunting in infants.
Determinan Pengetahuan HIV/AIDS pada Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Kambera Kabupaten Sumba Timur Tahun 2024 Maria Vertiany Zefanya Tulus; Marni, Marni; Mega O. L. Liufeto
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i4.3789

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the immune system, resulting in a decrease in the body's ability to fight infection and potentially causing AIDS. This study aims to analyze the determinants that influence knowledge about HIV/AIDS among students of SMA Negeri 1 Kambera, East Sumba Regency, in 2024. Given the increasing cases of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia, a good understanding among adolescents is essential for the prevention of this disease. This method uses quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The sample consisted of 75 students with the sampling technique using stratified random sampling. The analysis in this study used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis by testing the chi square relationship. The questionnaires distributed included aspects of knowledge, information sources, social, and peer influence related to HIV/AIDS. The results showed a significant relationship between knowledge and information sources (p=0.000), social life (p=0.045), and peer support (p=0.0147). It can be concluded that the factors associated with low HIV/AIDS knowledge include lack of accurate sources of information, social life with minimal open dialog about health issues, and lack of support from peers. This study suggests the need for more effective educational interventions, including counseling programs and awareness campaigns.
Perancangan Aplikasi Pelaporan Surveilans Mortality di Kabupaten Barru Muhriati, Muhriati
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i4.3815

Abstract

Mortality surveillance is an activity of collecting, processing, analysing, and interpreting data about deaths. The purpose of mortality surveillance is to monitor death events on an ongoing basis and determine risk factors and or underlying causes of death cases in the Barru district area as material for policy making by the government, effective implementation in 2020 by involving all health centres in Barru district, and hospitals in 2021. Mortality surveillance reporting has not been integrated between puskesmas, hospitals and district offices, resulting in data not being available in real time and the possibility of data duplication. In overcoming this challenge, technological developments and the presence of an integrated application can be a very relevant solution. Requirement stage of mortality surveillance reporting system design starts from the stage of making use cases, data flow diagrams, to the user interface stage. The evaluation stage to measure user experience involved 20 respondents using the UEQ method. The measurement results show that the mortality surveillance reporting application can fulfil user expectations
Perilaku Konsumsi Minuman Tradisional Moke sebagai Determinan Sosial Kejadian Hipertensi pada Laki-laki di Desa Wolodhesa Kecamatan Mego Kabupaten Sikka Felixculpa Yernal N. Putra
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i4.4031

Abstract

Hypertension is a global health issue leading cause of premature death worldwide. Unhealthy eating habits and lifestyle are risk factors for the occurrence of hypertension. Alcohol consumption behavior affects long-term health; alcohol has effects that can increase blood acidity. The purpose of the research is to understand the consumption behavior of traditional moke beverages as a social determinant of hypertension occurrence in men aged 30 to 60 years in Wolodhesa Village, Mego District, Sikka Regency. Type of research uses qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The number of informants is 8 people. The data collection technique used is in-depth interviews. The research results indicate that the positive perception of the traditional drink is influenced by community traditions, which in turn impacts the high consumption behavior, averaging around 5 liters . The traditional drink plays a role as a medium in customary ceremonies, a welcome drink, and a bond for social relationships. There are positive and negative effects experienced while consuming the traditional drink. The role of community health centers is hindered by societal culture. The family plays a role in shaping positive perceptions regarding the consumption of traditional drinks. It is recommended that the community understands the dangers of excessive consumption of the traditional drink and reduces its consumption. The health center is expected to participate more actively in efforts to change community behavior and collaborate with local leaders, religious figures, and village government. Families are encouraged to instill positive values in their children and support changes in the consumption
Determinan Kejadian Ispa pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Eahun Kabupaten Rote Ndao Tahun 2024 Indri Ayu Sollo; Masrida Sinaga; Eryc Z. Haba Bunga
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i4.4058

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the health problems that needs serious attention, especially for toddlers who are very susceptible to infection with this disease because the toddler's immune system has not been optimally formed. This study aims to determine the factors related to the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the Eahun Health Center work area, Rote Ndao Regency. This type of research uses a quantitative design with a Case Control approach. The population in this study were all toddlers in the Eahun Health Center work area, totaling 1,856 toddlers, while the sample was 102 toddlers divided into 51 case samples and 51 control samples, the sampling technique was simple random sampling. The results of the study showed that factors related to the incidence of ARI in toddlers were nutritional status of toddlers (p=0.010; OR=3.100; 95%CI: 1.380-6.964), smoking habits of family members (p=0.017; OR=3.267; 95%CI: 1.314-8.121), residential density (p=0.009; OR=3.164; 95%CI: 1.396-7.172), and ventilation area (p=0.014; OR=3.040; 95%CI: 1.318-7.010), while the use of mosquito coils was not related to the incidence of ARI in toddlers (p=0.300). So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between nutritional status of toddlers, smoking habits of family members, residential density, and ventilation area with the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the Eahun Health Center work area.
Efektivitas Pendidikan Teman Sebaya terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan SADARI pada Remaja Putri dalam Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara di SMAN Kapan Meilisa Djami Balu; Ribka Limbu; Tasalina Y. P. Gustam
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i4.4110

Abstract

One of the pillars in reducing deaths from breast cancer is health promotion for early detection. Peers have a big role for individuals in building awareness of health, especially in doing BSE as an effort to detect breast cancer early. This study aims to determine how effective peer education is on the knowledge and skills of BSE as an effort to early detection of breast cancer in adolescent girls at SMAN Kapan. This research is a Quasi Experimental research using Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population in this study was 87 people wuth a research samples of 22 people as a treatment group and 22 people as a control group but these two groups were not randomly selected. The instruments used were questionnaires and checklist sheets. The results of the normality test showed that the data were not normally distributed so that the data analysis technique used was univariate analysis and the Independent Sample t-Test (Mann-Whitney U). The results showed that there was a significant difference in the level of knowledge (ρ-value=0.009) and skills (ρ-value=0.000) of adolescent girls at SMAN Kapan. The conclusion of this study is that peer education is effective in improving BSE knowledge and skills. Based on the results of the study, for respondents who are willing to participate, it’s hoped that they will be able to become pioneers in providing education about BSE and how to do it to their peers at school, home or in the community. In addition, further research is recommended to compare peer education methods with other simpler methods and in different populations such as at different age levels.
Tinjauan Ketepatan Kode Diagnosis Bronchitis di Unit Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Islam Sukapura Muhamad Sadikin; Muhammad Rezal; Dina Sonia; Muhammad Iqbal
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i4.4115

Abstract

Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchioles, bronchus and trachea due to various causes. The purpose of this study was to identify the accuracy of the bronchitis diagnosis code in the outpatient unit of the Sukapura Islamic Hospital. The research method used is descriptive research, namely identifying and explaining the results obtained in full regarding the accuracy of the bronchitis diagnosis code in the outpatient unit of the Sukapura Islamic Hospital. The collection technique used an observation instrument. The results of the study obtained 60 medical records of outpatient bronchitis disease diagnoses in 2023 at the Sukapura Islamic Hospital, obtained an accuracy of 36 (60%) and inaccuracy of 24 (40%) in coding, the location of the inaccuracy is divided into three classifications, namely Bronchitis Unspecified Inappropriate age of 7 (29%), errors in the category of 12 (50%) and errors in the subcategory of 5 (21%). The Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) in coding has been socialized and has been running but has not been carried out optimally because inaccuracies are still found in the coding of bronchitis disease. The SOP is still very simple and has not been revised again so it cannot be a good reference in coding disease diagnoses. It is better for coding officers to read all supporting information on the form sheet in the medical resume, in order to produce the right and specific code. And to minimize inaccuracy in coding bronchitis diagnoses, it is recommended for coding officers to re-check using ICD-volume 1.

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