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Angelia Putriana
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angel@literasisains.id
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jurnal.sehatmas@gmail.com
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Jl. Bunga Cempaka No. 51D. Medan. Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia
ISSN : 28100492     EISSN : 28099702     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
SEHATMAS adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat yang diterbitkan 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari, April, Juli dan Oktober oleh Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Mahasiswa dan Dosen yang ingin mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya pada bidang kesehatan. Jurnal SEHATMAS mempublikasikan artikel-artikel kajian empiris dan teoritis dalam bidang Gizi, Rekam medis dan Informasi Kesehatan, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Obat-obatan, Psikologi Kesehatan dan bidang penelitian lain yang berkaitan dalam kesehatan masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 411 Documents
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Hubungan Asupan Gizi dan Riwayat Sakit dengan Status Gizi Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Feapopi Margrita Salang; Anna Henny Talahatu; Marselinus Laga Nur
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i1.3861

Abstract

Nutritional status is a measure of the success of nutrient fulfillment resulting from the balance between nutritional needs and inputs. One of the nutritional problems is undernutrition that occurs due to an imbalance between the consumption and absorption of nutrients and their use in the body¹. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design with a sample of 75 out of 344 children aged 1-3 years in the working area of the Feapopi Health Center. Data analysis uses the chi square test with the SPSS application. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that 1. There was no relationship between knowledge and nutritional intake (energy and protein), namely (p=0.317, p=0.343). 2. There is a relationship between the number of family members and nutritional intake (energy and protein), which is (p=0.001) 3. There was a relationship between family expenditure and nutritional intake (energy and protein) (p=0.063, p=0.062) 4. There was a significant relationship between infectious diseases and the nutritional status of BB/U (p=0.001) and BB/TB(p=0.002) 5. There was a significant relationship between nutritional intake (energy and protein) and the nutritional status of BB/U (P=0.001, P=0.002) and BB/TB (p=0.001, P=0.001) 6. There is a relationship between nutritional intake (energy and protein) and infectious diseases on nutritional status.
Analisis Perbandingan Tinggi Badan Anak Baru Masuk Sekolah (TBABS) di Desa dan Kota Dian Fitriyani Mosa Basa; Lewi Jutomo; Marselinus Laga Nur
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i1.4130

Abstract

The nutritional status of children greatly determines the future of the next generation. However, many children in Indonesia experience nutritional problems, especially in low-income areas, which risks hampering their growth and development. Objective: This study aims to determine the determinants of height of children just entering school in villages and cities. This research used a comparative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach which was carried out in two schools respectively, namely in a village and a city, Ende Regency. The number of samples used was 76 children from class 1. Data collected included height, level of energy and protein consumption. Data analysis includes univariate analysis to describe variables and bivariate analysis to test differences. The results of statistical analysis show that there is a significant difference between the height of children in villages and cities (p = 0.000), where the average height of children in cities is higher than children in villages. Conclusion: The conclusion shows that the average height of children just entering school in villages is lower than in cities, as is the level of energy and protein consumption of children just entering school.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan pada Penderita Hipertensi di Puskesmas Oesao Elisabet Nona Lince; Masrida Sinaga; Tasalina Yohana Parameswari Gustam; Fransiskus G. Mado
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i1.4140

Abstract

The utilization of health services for hypertension patients is important because hypertension is a deadly disease without any symptoms first. Regular blood pressure measurement at health care facilities is very important to maintain the development of the disease, prevent complications and reduce the risk of death due to hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the utilization of health services in hypertension patients at the Oesao Health Center. The research method used was cross-sectional research. The research sample consisted of 89 people selected by simple random sampling. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The results showed that variables that had a relationship with the utilization of health services in hypertension patients were, insurance ownership (p = 0.031), family support (p = 0.030), and perception of illness (p = 0.000). The variable that did not have a relationship with the utilization of health services in hypertension patients was accessibility (p = 0.679). So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between insurance ownership, family support, and perception of illness with the utilization of health services in hypertension patients at the Oesao Health Center.
Gambaran Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Ibu dengan Kejadian Penyakit Diare pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Umanen Kabupaten Belu Mariana P. Bria; Ribka Limbu; Tanti Rahayu; Petrus Romeo
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i1.4237

Abstract

Diarrhea is a disease in which a person experiences consistent changes in feces to be more liquid than usual but not bloody with a frequency of more than three times within 24 hours. This study aims to determine the description of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) of Mothers with the Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers in the Umanen Health Center Working Area, Belu Regency. This type of research is descriptive research that is studied quantitatively. The sample in this research was 60 mothers. Sampling in this study using total sampling technique. The results showed that the use of clean water was categorized as good with a percentage of 56.7%, hand washing behavior was categorized as poor with a percentage of 55.0%, the behavior of throwing garbage in place was categorized as poor with a percentage of 53.3% and the behavior of using healthy latrines was categorized as poor with a percentage of 63.3%. For mothers of toddlers, it is hoped that they will always apply PHBS (Clean and Healthy Living Behavior) by applying the 7 steps of Hand Washing with Soap (CTPS) which is good and correct and further apply the behavior of disposing of garbage in its place and applying the use of healthy latrines in everyday life.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Pekerja Tenun di Desa Ana Engge Kecamatan Kodi Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya Jonius Kaka; Andrias U. Roga; Marylin S. Junias; Noorce Ch. Berek
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i1.4311

Abstract

Work fatigue is described as a condition of feeling tired, exhausted, or drowsy due to prolonged physical and mental workload, ongoing anxiety, added workload from the work environment, or lack of rest/sleep. Work fatigue is the result of prolonged mental and physical labor, which can affect the performance of the workforce and impair their mental alertness. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with work fatigue in cloth weavers in Ana Engge Village, Kodi District, Southwest Sumba Regency. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional research design. The sample in this study were 67 weavers. The results showed that there was a relationship between the variables of age (p value =0.001), working time (p value=0.010), working period (p value=0.017), work attitude (p value=0.001) with work fatigue in weavers in Ana Engge Village, Kodi District, Southwest Sumba Regency. While nutritional status has no relationship with work fatigue in weavers in Ana Engge Village, Kodi District, Southwest Sumba Regency. It is expected for weavers to pay more attention to their working hours, pay attention to rest periods and also pay attention to work attitudes when doing their work as weavers so as to reduce the risk of fatigue that occurs.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian BBLR di RS Kristen Lende Moripa Sumba Barat Erfina Intania Jaha; Utma Aspatria; Marselinus Laga Nur
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i1.4381

Abstract

Low birth weight (LBW) is a baby born with a birth weight of less than 2500 grams, regardless of gestational age or gestational age. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of low birth weight LBW at the Lende Moripa Kriten Hospital, West Sumba. The type of research is analytical survey research with a case control design using a retrospective approach. The population in this research was all 814 mothers who gave birth to live babies in the period January – December 2023 at Lende Moripa Christian Hospital, West Sumba and the sample was 86 mothers. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi-square statistical test. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between history of antenatal care (ρ value = 0.031), history of TTD consumption (ρ value = 0.030), history of maternal illness (ρ value = 0.048), and the incidence of LBW. Based on the research results, it shows that there is a relationship between the variables history of ANC, history of TTD consumption, history of maternal illness, and the incidence of LBW at Lende Moripa Christian Hospital, West Sumba. This research can be used as a consideration in making policies in hospitals, and continuing to improve preventive and promotive efforts for the community, especially pregnant women and families, by utilizing existing media in the digital era such as mass media and electronic media.
Kajian Masalah Kesehatan, Tingkat Konsumsi Energi dan Protein, Serta Status Gizi Lansia di Kota Ende Febronia Melania Woi; Lewi Jutomo; Toy, Sarci Magdalena
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i1.4391

Abstract

Indonesia is currently experiencing a demographic transition that causes an increase in the population from young to elderly, which has an impact on the health conditions of the elderly. The increase in the elderly raises health issues, especially related to non-communicable diseases, and also the fulfillment of energy and protein nutrients which can affect the nutritional status of the elderly. This study aims to determine health issues, the relationship between energy and protein consumption levels and the nutritional status of the elderly in Mautapaga Village. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional design, the sampling technique is purposive sampling of 76 people. Energy and protein consumption levels were calculated using the Nutrisurvey program. Analysis of the relationship using the chi-square test. The results showed that the most common health issues of the elderly were non-communicable diseases such as; gout (18.4%), hypertension (14.5%), and cholesterol (13.2%). In addition, there is a significant relationship between the level of energy consumption and the nutritional status of the elderly (p=0.003), but the level of protein consumption (p=0.281) has no relationship with the nutritional status of the elderly. It can be concluded that gout, hypertension, and cholesterol are often experienced by the elderly and the nutritional status of the elderly is more influenced by the level of energy consumption.
Pengaruh Aktivitas Fisik terhadap Kontrol Glukosa Darah Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Putri Wahyuningtias; Yovsyah, Yovsyah; Asri Masitha Arsyati
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i1.4416

Abstract

The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) in Bogorse City is 2.1%, which is still higher than the prevalence of DM in Indonesia, Riskesdas 2013 data is 2.0%. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of physical activity on glycemic control of patients with type 2 DM in the PTM cohort study in Bogor City in 2011-2016. According to the log-rank survival test based on physical activity did not differ significantly with a significance value of 0.941. That survival between groups of sufficient and less physical activity did not differ in survival for poor blood glucose control events. Patients with type 2 DM who are sufficiently physically active have an HR of 0.788 times (95%CI: 0.456-1.360) with a p value of 0.392. This means that patients with type 2 DM who are sufficiently physically active or less do not show a significant difference in blood glucose control. This is because there is a lot of censoring and lost to follow-up, the observation point is quite far spanning 2 years. Continuous health promotion efforts and shorter time span observation point research are needed to produce more precise accuracy effects.
Peran Kader Posyandu dalam Menurunkan Stunting di Desa Taebesa Kecamatan Amanuban Tengah Kabupaten TTS Sophia Delaya Ku; Sirait, Rina Waty; Sinaga, Masrida; Fransiskus G. Mado
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i1.4468

Abstract

Cadres are the main drivers in activities at the posyandu because the existence of child nutrition problems in an area is influenced by the role of posyandu cadres. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method. The informants of this study were 12 people with purposive sampling techniques. Data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and document studies. Data analysis uses the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study show that the role of posyandu cadres in Taebesa Village at the first table in the registration stage has been done well. However, at the second table in the anthropometric measurement stage, it is not optimal because the availability of facilities and infrastructure is insufficient. At the third table, namely filling in the KMS, the role of cadres has not been carried out optimally because only a few cadres can use the table correctly. The fourth table, namely the counseling stage, has also not been carried out optimally. The cadres did not conduct counseling to mothers of toddlers. The fifth table, namely health services, is dedicated to health workers. The cadres are tasked with helping existing services. Overall, the role of posyandu cadres in Taebesa Village is still not optimal. There is a need to improve the ability of cadres in filling KMS and implementing counseling. The availability of facilities and infrastructure must also be improved to support the performance of posyandu cadres.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap Perilaku Swamedikasi Gastritis di Kelurahan Bello Kecamatan Maulafa Kota Kupang Desi K. N. Dimu; Petrus Romeo; Eryc z. Haba Bunga
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i1.4490

Abstract

Self-medication or self-treatment is an action taken to overcome a disease or symptoms of a disease experienced without going through a diagnosis or supervision from a doctor. Many Indonesian people do self-medication as an effort to treat the complaints/illnesses they experience, usually done to overcome complaints and minor diseases that are often experienced by the community, including gastritis. The purpose of this study is to find out the overview of the level of knowledge and attitudes towards gastritis self-medication behavior in Bello village, this study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The population in this study is all people with the status of gastritis sufferers in the working area of Bello Village. Samples were taken using a simple random sampling method. This study illustrates that the level of knowledge and attitude of respondents regarding self-directed behavior is still lacking. This can be seen from the number of respondents who think that gastritis is a disease that does not require a doctor's diagnosis, thus encouraging respondents to self-medicate on the basis of advice from family members who also have a history of gastritis.

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