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Angelia Putriana
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Jl. Bunga Cempaka No. 51D. Medan. Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia
ISSN : 28100492     EISSN : 28099702     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
SEHATMAS adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat yang diterbitkan 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari, April, Juli dan Oktober oleh Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Mahasiswa dan Dosen yang ingin mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya pada bidang kesehatan. Jurnal SEHATMAS mempublikasikan artikel-artikel kajian empiris dan teoritis dalam bidang Gizi, Rekam medis dan Informasi Kesehatan, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Obat-obatan, Psikologi Kesehatan dan bidang penelitian lain yang berkaitan dalam kesehatan masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 385 Documents
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Hubungan Merokok, Obesitas, Konsumsi Alkohol dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Masyarakat yang Berkunjung di Puskesmas Alak Tahun 2021 Petrus Apriandre Nubatonis; Yuliana Radja Riwu; Soleman Landi
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3856

Abstract

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a increased systolic blood presure exceeding 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure above 90 mmHg in two reading done at five minute intervals in a sufficiently relaxed and resting state. The aims of this study was to determine the relationship between smoking, obesity, alcohol consumption and physical activity and the incidence of hypertension in the working area of ​​the Alak Health Center, Kupang City. This type of study is an analytic survey research with a case-control approach. There were 112 samples with 56 case samples each and 56 control samples with a ratio of 1:1 and these samples was taken using simple random sampling. Data were obtained from interviews using a questionnaire with the chi-square statistical test with a significance level of α = 0.05 and an odds ratio value. The results showed that smoking (0.000) and physical activity (0.000) had a relationship with the incidence of hypertension. It is hoped that the Alak Health Center can play a role in providing counseling to the surrounding community about how to prevent hypertension and how to adopt a healthy lifestyle
Hubungan Usia dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obatantihipertensi di Puskesmas Tanjung Pinang Kota Jambi Tahun 2024 Anggun Suci Otriyani; Sabarudin, Sabarudin; Supriadi, Supriadi; Hisran, Hisran; Rahmah, Rahmah
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3873

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the most common diseases in Indonesia. If this disease is not treated properly, it can cause complications of other diseases. To avoid these complications, patients must take drugs correctly in their treatment. One of the factors that affect the treatment of hypertension is compliance in taking antihypertensive drugs. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age group and adherence to taking antihypertensive medication at the Tanjung Pinang Health Center, Jambi City in 2024. This study used a cross sectional method using the MMAS-8 (Morisky Adherence Scale) questionnaire instrument by taking a sample of hypertensive patients in the elderly category who were patients referred back to the Tanjung Pinang Health Center. Primary data by distributing questionnaires to patients who seek treatment. The population in this study amounted to 347 elderly hypertensive patients. Sampling using purposive sampling. With a sample of 78 respondents. The results were obtained based on the percentage of low compliance as many as 32 respondents (41.0%), moderate compliance as many as 27 respondents (34.6%) and the high compliance category as many as 19 respondents (24.4%). For the age category in the early elderly with moderate compliance as many as 14 respondents (53.8%), late elderly high compliance as many as 7 respondents (26.9%) and seniors low compliance as many as 17 respondents (6.4%). Based on the chi square test that has been carried out, the p value is 0.011 <0.05, which indicates that there is a significant relationship between age and compliance with taking antihypertensive drugs at the Tanjung Pinang Health Center, Jambi City in 2024. To improve compliance in taking medication, it is hoped that health workers can increase the provision of health education, counseling, motivation and encouragement to people with hypertension to always be obedient in taking medication and managing a healthy lifestyle for their recovery.
Hubungan Genetik, Kebiasaan Merokok, dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sikumana Tahun 2021 Lidya Evangelita Clara Taja; Honey Ivon Ndoen; Helga J. N. Ndun
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3878

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is the chronic illness knows as brought on by insufficient insulin production by the pancreas. As people age and lead increasingly unhealthy lifestyle, type 2 diabetes melitus becomes more common. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in East Nusa Tenggara is 20.599 sufferers, and almost 30% of sufferers have not received health services. Diabetes mellitus at the Sikumana Health Center is in second place, with 4.214 sufferers based on the number of visits. The aims of this research how to know the association between family history, smoking behaviors, and physical activity with the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the elderly in the Sikumana Community Health Center working area in 2021. The type of research was a quantitative study with a case control design. The case population in this study were all diabetes mellitus sufferers in aged 60-80 years and were recorded in the medical records, while the control population in this study were those who were not diabetes mellitus sufferers who were recorded in the medical records and a sample consisted of 88 people and these samples was taken using simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using a chi-square statistical test. The results showed that there was a relationship between family history (p=0.009) and physical activity (p=0.001) with the incidence of diabetes mellitus in the elderly in the working area of the Sikumana Health Center, while smoking habits (p=0.483) there is no relationship with the incidence of diabetes mellitus in the elderly in the working area of the Sikumana Health Center.
Metode Pengumpulan Data tentang Data Setiap Mahasiswa STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan Prodi Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan Leoni Putri Caantika Hulu; Nduru, Mitra Amelia; Laia, Tri Karolina; Daniel Emanuelta Ginting
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3907

Abstract

Assessment research data was taken in July from 30 students of the same major. Data was collected using a questionnaire. The data was filled online through google from. This study discusses data on age, height, and weight of each student of Stikes Santa Elisabeth Medan, health information management study program for each generation. The research results can be seen in the following table. The type of research used is qualitative research. The collection technique is through a questionnaire that focuses on data regarding age, height, weight, every student of the Health Information Management study program at each level. The sample in this study was 30 students of the same department, namely the MIK (health information management) department. From the results of the questionnaire that we have collected above, it is found that the highest average age, height and weight are obtained in MIK students at level 1. The research method we use is a skinative data collection method using a questionnaire. Where we gave several questions including name, level, age, height, weight. 30 respondents who have answered several questions from us. The use of questionnaires as a method of collecting data on the age, height, and weight of students provides adequate and reliable results for further analysis. This method supports data-driven decision making in the context of academic and health research.
Kajian Pantangan Konsumsi Sayuran Hijau, Pola Makan dan Status Gizi Masyarakat Adat di Desa Detuara Kabupaten Ende Febronia Pricilia Woi; Anna Henny Talahatu; Marselinus Laga Nur
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3924

Abstract

Food taboos in Indonesia are still a problem because there are still many foods that should be consumed but are still taboo. As a result, pregnant women, nursing mothers, infants and children dare not consume certain foods, reducing their food intake, which can reduce their nutritional status. The indigenous people in Detuara Village have a taboo of not consuming green vegetables during a traditional ritual called Pire Kema One in the process of building a house. This study aims to examine the practice of abstinence from green vegetable consumption, diet, and nutritional status of indigenous people in Detuara Village. This type of research is qualitative research using phenomenological methods with in-depth interviews and SQ-FFQ to assess food consumption habits with data obtained in the form of adequate levels of energy, protein, fat and carbohydrates. The informants consisted of four main informants and four key informants. The informants were selected using purposeful sampling. The results showed that all informants complied with the abstinence from consuming green vegetables until the house construction process was completed. Four informants (100%) had a poor diet during the abstinence from green vegetable consumption, while only one informant (25%) had a good diet during the normal diet. There were two informants (50%) who had normal nutritional status. There was one informant (25%) with overweigth nutritional status and one informant (25%) with obese nutritional status. Conclusion Food taboos still apply in Detuara Village until now and there will be bad risks if you violate these taboos.
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Posisi Kerja dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Desa Bedali Fariska Anggun Cahya Rani; Elvareta Ilna Cahyani; Kurnia Fatma Hardini
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3928

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are health problems involving joints, ligaments, muscles, and bones due to poor posture. A study showed that women, particularly housewives, have a higher prevalence of MSDs and suggested that household chores could be an independent risk factor for the increase in MSDs. This study aims to identify independent risk factors that may cause musculoskeletal complaints among housewives in Bedali, Ngancar. The research method uses a cross-sectional survey on 20 housewives aged 26 – 35 years, with data collected through interviews and the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaires combined with demographic data. The Nordic Body Map (NBM) is a questionnaire used to detect discomfort or pain in the body and identify musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among workers. Data analysis used Spearman Correlation Coeficient test and Chi-Square tests. The results showed a strong correlation between Body Mass Index and working positions, specifically standing and squatting. Therefore, BMI and work positions, specifically standing and squatting can be independent risk factor for musculoskeletal complaint. Based on these findings, it is recommended that health promoters emphasizes educating the entire community about work safety, particulary regarding how to perform activities with ergonomic working positions. This study provides theoretical benefits for public health education.
Perencanaan Kegiatan Retensi Rekam Medis di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Pondok Kopi Diva Angelita; Puteri Fannya; Deasy Rosmala Dewi; Daniel Happy Putra
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3931

Abstract

Medical record retention (shrinkage) is the reduction of archives through the process of sorting documents 5 years after the patient dies or the last date of treatment. This study aims to plan medical record retention activities at RSIJ Pondok Kopi to overcome the problem of file accumulation, improve the efficiency of medical record management, and support better health services. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method and is sourced from 4 informants consisting of the head of medical records and medical record officers, in attracting informants using purposive sampling techniques. In the initial observation, the Jakarta Islamic Hospital Pondok Kopi has not resumed retention of medical records for the last 4 years due to hospital policies regarding service priorities. The results of this study indicate that RSIJ Pondok Kopi already has adequate retention SOPs, but has not retained medical records since 2020. This has resulted in the accumulation of medical record files in the storage room. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that RSIJ Pondok Kopi needs to immediately implement medical record retention to overcome the problem of file accumulation. The retention activity plan was made as input for retention so that it can overcome the problems in the medical record unit due to not having medical record retention.
Analisis Hubungan Skill dan Motivasi dengan Penginputan Data Istitha‘Ah Jemaah Haji Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Barat Alfita Dewi; Annisa Novita Sary; Eliza Trisna Dewi; Putri Ismalya Yulinda
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3932

Abstract

According to the presentation coverage report, the number of Hajj pilgrims' health data on SISKOHATKES within 2 (two) weeks of departure must be 100% input. However, there has been a decrease in the percentage of target achievement in inputting SISKOHATKES data for 5 years until 2022 (96.98%). This research aims to determine the factors related to inputting health istitha'ah data for Hajj pilgrims by the management of the integrated Hajj computerized health system in the work area of the West Sumatra Provincial Health Service in 2023. This research is a type of observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted at the West Sumatra Provincial Health Service from May to August 2023. The sample for this research was all 48 Siskohatkes managers. Data was obtained through a Google Form survey. The analysis uses the Chi-square test, namely connecting two variables, the independent variable and the dependent variable. The significance level is 95% (α= 0.05). Based on the research results, it is known that (P-value = 0.008) there is a relationship between Ability (Skill) and the Performance of SISKOHATKES Managers, (P-value= 0.001) there is a relationship between Work Motivation and Performance of SISKOHATKES Managers. The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between skills, work motivation and training and employee performance in the work area of the West Sumatra Provincial Health Service. It is hoped that organizations in improving employee performance will focus more on motivation, training and improving their abilities to achieve performance goals.  
Hubungan Usia dan Pekerjaan dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Desa Bedali Fiqih Sabna Ruka; Mohamad Rais Arsyad Al Banjari; Tabhita Chaerunissa At Thariq; Kurniani Fatma Hardini
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3945

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are major health problems that affect an individual's quality of life by resulting in physical disability and chronic pain. This study aims to measure the accuracy of age and additional work as independent risk factors for musculoskeletal complaints among housewives in Bedali Village, Ngancar District, Kediri Regency. This research is a quantitative explanatory research using a survey method on 20 housewives aged 26-35 years, with data collection through interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis used the Spearman correlation coefficient test with the results being said to have a very weak relationship (p = 0.00 – 0.25), quite strong (p = 0.26 – 0.5), strong (p = 0.51 – 0, 75), and very strong (p = 0.76 – 0.99). The results showed that there was no significant correlation between age and musculoskeletal complaints (p=-0.05), however, a correlation was found with additional work (p=0.875). Based on these findings, it is recommended that health promoters shift their focus from indicators that only focus on elderly people to communities with high workloads to reduce the risk of disability due to MSDs.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Status Gizi pada Remaja di SMP Negeri 262 Jakarta Timur Tahun 2024 Alfiyatur Rahmah; Ony Linda; Dian Kholika Hamal
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3974

Abstract

Teenagers are a group that is easily influenced by external cultural influences because they are going through a period of searching for theirs identify. Nutritional status is the condition of the body as a result of the food consumed every day. The aim of this research was to determine factors related to nutritional status in students at SMP Negeri 262 East Jakarta. The type of research that will be used is quantitative research with a cross sectional design. Data collection was carried out by direct measurement with a weight scale, microtoise. The sampling technique in this research used Proportional Random Sampling with a total population of 452 students at SMP Negeri 262 Jakarta, classes VII and VIII, and the sample taken was 156 students. The analysis that will be used includes univariat analysis and bivariate analysis, while the statistical test used is the chi square test. Univariate results showed that 58,3% of teenager’s had poor nutritional status, 73,7% of teenager’s had low family income, 55,1% of teenager’s feel dissatisfied, and 62,8% of teenager’s have insufficient nutritional knowledge. The result of statistical test show that there is a significant relationship between maternal education p value (0,002) and body image p value (0,007) with nutritional status in adolescents. Meanwhile, the variable that did not have a significant relationship were the family income variables p value (1,000), physical activity p value (0,359), nutritional knowledge p value (0,117).

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