cover
Contact Name
Angelia Putriana
Contact Email
angel@literasisains.id
Phone
+6281275518124
Journal Mail Official
jurnal.sehatmas@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Bunga Cempaka No. 51D. Medan. Indonesia
Location
Kota medan,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
ISSN : 28100492     EISSN : 28099702     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas
Core Subject : Health,
SEHATMAS adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat yang diterbitkan 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari, April, Juli dan Oktober oleh Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Mahasiswa dan Dosen yang ingin mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya pada bidang kesehatan. Jurnal SEHATMAS mempublikasikan artikel-artikel kajian empiris dan teoritis dalam bidang Gizi, Rekam medis dan Informasi Kesehatan, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Obat-obatan, Psikologi Kesehatan dan bidang penelitian lain yang berkaitan dalam kesehatan masyarakat.
Articles 385 Documents
Hubungan Pola Makan, Pola Konsumsi Kopi dan Status Merokok dengan Gejala Gastritis pada Remaja di Kecamatan Bekasi Utara tahun 2024 Afifah Azmi; Rony Darmawansyah Alnur
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i4.4118

Abstract

Symptoms of gastritis are found in gastritis sufferers, however, each person is certainly different, namely nausea, vomiting, discomfort in the stomach, pain in the pit of the stomach, diarrhea, decreased appetite resulting in weight loss, and bloating. Based on data from the disease pattern graph of outpatients at the Health Center in Bekasi City in 2020, the number of ulcer sufferers in Bekasi City was 3,464 sufferers. Gastritis is caused by poor diet, coffee consumption patterns and smoking status. The objective of this study is to analyze the correlation between eating habits, coffee consumption patterns, and smoking status with the occurrence of gastritis symptoms in adolescents in North Bekasi District.This study is a quantitative study with a Cross Sectional study design. The population in this study were adolescents living in the North Bekasi District area. Determination of the sample using Quota Sampling, data collection by observation and interviews. The data analysis technique used was Chi-Square. The results showed that out of 115 respondents, 61 respondents (53,0%) were at risk of gastritis symptoms and 54 respondents (47,0%) were not at risk of gastritis symptoms. There is a relationship between diet and gastritis symptoms (pvalue 0,005 < 0,05), there is a relationship between coffee consumption patterns and gastritis symptoms (pvalue 0,022 < 0,05), there is a relationship between smoking status and gastritis symptoms (pvalue 0,004 < 0,05).
Analisis Hubungan Smartphone Addiction, Kecemasan, dan Stres Terhadap Kejadian Insomnia pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang Yurinus L. Radja; Ribka Limbu; Eryc Z. Haba Bunga; Pius Weraman
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i4.4169

Abstract

Insomnia, as a sleep disorder characterized by the inability to achieve quality sleep, is often experienced by university students, with symptoms such as short sleep duration, difficulty falling asleep, and a lack of freshness upon waking up. This condition has a broad impact on the physical, emotional, and social health of students. This study aims to determine the relationship between smartphone addiction, anxiety, and stress with the incidence of insomnia among students of the Public Health Study Program at Universitas Nusa Cendana. This research used a cross-sectional design with an analytical survey method. The sample consisted of 66 students, selected using simple random sampling, with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed a significant relationship between smartphone addiction (p = 0.000), anxiety (p = 0.001), and stress (p = 0.001) with the incidence of insomnia. In conclusion, smartphone addiction, anxiety, and stress affect the students' sleep quality. The implications of this research highlight the importance of developing interventions to reduce smartphone addiction, as well as managing stress and anxiety among students to improve their sleep quality and well-being. The recommendations proposed include encouraging students to use smartphones more wisely, regulate their sleep patterns, exercise regularly, and strengthen social relationships to mitigate the negative impacts of smartphone addiction and stress.
Hubungan Kualitas Makanan dan Tingkat Pelayanan terhadap Sisa Makanan Santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Mubarokah Alivia Dwi Shinta; Lilia Faridatul Fauziah
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i4.4176

Abstract

From menu design to food delivery, the execution food consists of a number of tasks. Food management is focused on customer happiness with food quality and service, and as food waste is a good indicator of customer satisfaction, it may be used to gauge how well food management is working. Finding out how meal quality and service level relate to students' food waste is the aim of this study. cross-sectional temporal approach combined with analytical research methodology. Using a stratified random sampling approach, the study's sample consisted of 112 female students, out of the total 156 respondents. Food waste is a dependent variable, while food quality and service quality are independent factors. A statistical test of spearman's correlation is used in the study analysis. According to the study's findings, the majority of female students were unhappy with the caliber of the meal and the degree of service. Regarding leftovers, the majority of female students left food in a variety of areas. There was a significant correlation between food quality and food waste, according to the findings of the food quality statistical test (p-value = 0.002 < 0.05), and between service level and food waste (p-value = 0.000 < 0.05). According to the study's findings, food waste decreases with increasing meal quality and service, whereas it increases with decreasing food quality and service.
Hubungan Rasa dan Waktu Penyajian Makanan Serta Sisa Makanan Lunak pada Pasien RSUD Dr.R.Koesma Tuban Miranda Febbin Ariefah; Dwi Kurnia Purnama Sari
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i4.4179

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between taste and time of food serving with food waste in patients at RSUD. R. Koesma Tuban. Leftover food is often considered an indicator of patient dissatisfaction with the quality of the food provided. However, this study attempts to see further whether there is a significant relationship between these variables. A quantitative approach was used with a survey method and observation of a number of patients who received soft food. A questionnaire was used to measure the level of satisfaction with the taste and timeliness of food serving, while direct observation was carried out to record the leftover food. The sample of this study was 133 people and was conducted in June 2024 at RSUD dr. R. Koesma Tuban. The results of the Spearman correlation test showed a value of ρ = 0.374, which means there is no significant relationship between the taste of food and leftover food. The results of the Spearman correlation test showed a value of ρ = 0.634. This means that there is no significant relationship between the timeliness of food delivery and leftover food. Although most patients were satisfied with the taste and time of delivery, this did not consistently affect the amount of food left over. In conclusion, other factors besides taste and timeliness of provision may play a more important role in determining food waste at RSUD dr. R. Koesma Tuban, therefore further research is needed to identify these factors.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuanfatu Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Edmon Juldaimon Kase; Sintah L. Purimahua; Mustakim Sahdan
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i4.4208

Abstract

Stunting is a manifestation of growth failure (growth faltering), namely when a child's height is shorter than the normal height of children his age. The main factor causing stunting is poor nutritional intake from the initial period of fetal growth until the child is two years old. This study aims to analyze factors related to the incidence of stunting among toddlers in the Kuanfatu Community Health Center working area, South Central Timor Regency. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were all toddlers in the Kuanfatu Community Health Center working area with a total of 1706 toddlers with sampling using a simple random sampling technique. The results of this study show that there is a relationship between economic status (p=0.006), history of LBW (p=0.000), birth interval (p=0.001), and sanitation and hygiene (p=0.005) with the incidence of stunting among toddlers in the Kuanfatu Community Health Center working area. South Central Timor Regency. It is hoped that families and community health centers will play an active role in providing education and intervention to toddlers in efforts to combat stunting.
Gambaran Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Kerusakan Fisik Dokumen Rekam Medis di Rumah Sakit Elisabeth Medan Tahun 2022 Nasipta Ginting; Jev Boris; Desnata Evariani Zega
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i4.4265

Abstract

Medical record is a document that contains patient identity data, examination, treatment given to patients. Factors for damage to medical record documents can be caused by intrinsic damage, meaning that damage that can occur comes from the object itself and extrinsic factors are the cause of document damage caused from outside the archive object. The research objective was to describe the factors that influence damage to medical record documents at Elisabeth Hospital Medan in 2022. The research design uses descriptive analysis which explains and also describes the characteristics of each variable. The population in the study was 59,956 medical record documents. The sampling technique used systematic random sampling, in order to obtain a sample for this study, namely 100 medical record documents taken from January to December 2022. The results of the research paper quality were mostly (78%) good and a small portion (22%) were not good. Most of the ink quality (64%) is good and a few (36%) is not good. The adhesive quality is almost entirely (99%) good and a small portion (1%) is not good. Extrinsic damage includes: judging from the physical factors, most of them (59%) are good and there are a few (41%) that are not good. All biological and chemical factors are good (100%) and there is no biological or chemical damage. Suggestions for research conducted by researchers at the Elisabeth Hospital in Medan are expected to provide new knowledge and information about document damage found in the medical record storage room.
Evaluasi Program Penanggulangan Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Panite Kecamatan Amanuban Selatan Kabupaten TTS Tahun 2023 Oma Yuvita Lay Lado; Dominirsep O. Dodo; Masrida Sinaga
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i4.4286

Abstract

Indonesia, as one of the developing countries, is still faced with nutritional issues such as stunting. Panite Health Center is one of the health centers in the TTS district with a high incidence of stunting in 2023, recording 817 cases or 32.30%. The aim of this research is to evaluate the implementation of the stunting mitigation program, which includes input, process, and output, in the working area of the Panite Health Center in Amanuban Selatan sub-district, TTS district, in 2023. This research employs a qualitative research type using a case study approach. The types of data used in this study include primary and secondary data. The research results indicate that input from human resources requires technical guidance and regular training for personnel involved, such as posyandu cadres, and that facilities and infrastructure need to be improved through regular maintenance. The implementation process of the stunting prevention program in the working area of the Panite Health Center has been quite good. The output in 2023 has been satisfactory, and the service coverage has reached the set targets. It is hoped that the Panite Community Health Center will pay more attention to knowledge about stunting for human resources.
Pengaruh Sarapan Pagi Bagi Mahasiswa PGMI Saat Menghadapi Pelajaran terhadap Kondisi Tubuh dan Mental Shellatul Muhibbah; Wiranda Anggela; Nur Alfi Husna; Musripa Ulwani; Devi Wulansari
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i4.4324

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of breakfast on the physical and mental condition of PGMI students when facing learning. The method used was a quantitative survey  involving 20 PGMI students. Data was collectad through a questionnaire designed to measure the frequency of measure the  frequency of breakfast, the type of food consuned in the morning, as well as the physical and mental condition of PGMI students. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics and dlinear regression to determine the relationship between breakfast and academic performance. The analysis uses descriptive statistics and linear regression to explain the relationship between breakfast habits and academic performance. Findings suggest that regular breakfast consumption is associated with improved energy levels, concentration, mood, and overall health among college student, highlighting the need to promote healty breakfast practices in academic settings. This research investigates the impact of breakfast habits on the physical and mental condition og PGMI students. Using a quantitative survey mothodology involving 20 students, this research collected data regarding the frequency of breakfast, the type of food consumed, and its effect on energy, concentration, as well as better moods compared to those who did not eat breakfast. These findings emphasize the importance of a nutritious breakfast in supporting students’ physical and mental healt, and have implications for their academic performance.
Kontribusi Sanitasi Lingkungan terhadap Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Daerah Pesisir Kota Kendari Irma, Irma; Harleli, Harleli; Rompas, Helviani
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i1.2629

Abstract

Diarrhea is one of the causes of high rates of morbidity and mortality in children under five. The research aims to analyze the contribution environmental sanitation to the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. This research is an analytical observational study with a cross sectional design with a population of all toddlers in the coastal area of ​​Abeli ​​District, Kendari City. The total sample was 110 people. Data was collected by conducting observations and interviews using questionnaires regarding the characteristics of respondents and environmental sanitation conditions, then univariate and bivariate analysis was carried out. The results of univariate analysis showed that the majority of family latrines (52.7%) were in the good category; The majority of SPAL (60.9%) is in the bad category and the majority of waste management (78.2%) is in the poor category. The results of statistical tests using Chi square with α = 0.05 showed that there was an influence of SPAL (ρvalue = 0.000) and waste management (ρvalue = 0.000) on the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, and there was no influence of family toilet conditions (ρvalue = 0.121) on the incidence diarrhea in toddlers in the coastal area of ​​Abeli ​​District, Kendari City.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Stock Out Obat di Gudang Farmasi RSI Ibnu Sina Padang Dessy Angraini; Alfa Novitri; Budi Irawan
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i1.3453

Abstract

Stocking out drugs in hospital pharmacy warehouses is a serious problem and direct impact on the quality of health services. Running out of stock of medications can lead to delays in treatment and unavailability of needed therapies. Based on the initial interview data conducted by the researcher on the pharmaceutical logistics officer of RSI Ibnu Sina Padang, it is known that in January-April 2020 there was a number of pending prescriptions reaching 5% of the 13 thousand prescriptions per month, because the drug was empty. Several factors cause empty medicines in pharmaceutical warehouses, one of which is due to delayed payments or locks. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that cause the occurrence of drug stock out in the pharmacy warehouse of RSI Ibnu Sina Padang. The type of research used in this study is qualitative descriptive research using interview techniques. The results of the research that have been carried out show that there is still a lack of human resources in pharmaceutical warehouses, the budget process for financing has not been carried out on time, and the availability of drugs in pharmaceutical warehouses is not appropriate in terms of quantity. So it is hoped that hospital management can conduct training for warehouse officers regarding drug control systems and training to improve coordination between officers. Make payments on time, do not delay drug payments if they are due or make drug payments before pending drugs so that drug shipments from distributors are not hampered.