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Angelia Putriana
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Jl. Bunga Cempaka No. 51D. Medan. Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia
ISSN : 28100492     EISSN : 28099702     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
SEHATMAS adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat yang diterbitkan 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari, April, Juli dan Oktober oleh Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Mahasiswa dan Dosen yang ingin mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya pada bidang kesehatan. Jurnal SEHATMAS mempublikasikan artikel-artikel kajian empiris dan teoritis dalam bidang Gizi, Rekam medis dan Informasi Kesehatan, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Obat-obatan, Psikologi Kesehatan dan bidang penelitian lain yang berkaitan dalam kesehatan masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 385 Documents
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Gambaran Higiene Penjual, Sanitasi Tempat Potong Ayam dan Keberadaan Escherichia Coli pada Daging Ayam: Studi Kasus Pada Penjual Ayam Potong di Beberapa Pasar di Wilayah Kota Kupang Virginia P. Daka; Luh Putu Ruliati; Soni Doke
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3554

Abstract

Chicken meat has many nutrients that make chicken meat the right medium for the proliferation of bacteria, Personal hygiene and sanitation of chicken slaughterhouses that are not good can cause chicken meat to become a medium for transmitting diseases caused by food, bacteria, one of which is Escherichia coli which often contaminates chicken meat. So this study aims to determine the description of the hygiene of the seller, the sanitation of the chicken slaughterhouse and the presence of Escherichia coli in chicken meat, a case study of slaughtered chicken sellers in several markets in the Kupang City area. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. The research was conducted in Pasar Inpres, Pasar Oeboba and Pasar Oeba in Kupang City from January to February 2024. The population of this study were all chicken meat sellers in Inpres Market, Oebobo Market and Oeba Market in Kupang City with a total of 40 workers, the sample in this study amounted to 40 chicken meat samples and there were 40 hygiene, sanitation data. The instruments used were questionnaires and laboratory tests. The results of this study showed personal hygiene that there were 27 respondents (67,5%) who did not meet the requirements and 13 respondents (32,5%) who met the requirements, sanitation results that there were 37 respondents (92,5%) who did not meet the requirements and 3 respondents (7,5 %) who met the requirements, Escherichia coli results that did not meet the requirements of 40 sellers (100%).
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Kebersihan Diri Saat Menstruasi pada Remaja Putri di SMP Negeri 9 Kota Kupang Kristina Ermelinda Tanda; Afrona E. L. Takaeb; Petrus Romeo
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3586

Abstract

Personal hygiene during menstruation plays an important role in determining a person's health status related to reproductive health. During menstruation, the blood vessels in the uterus become infected very easily because germs enter more easily, resulting in infection which can then cause various disorders or diseases that attack the reproductive organs. This study aims to determine the factors related to personal hygiene behavior during menstruation in adolescent girls at SMP Negeri 9 Kupang City. This type of research is observational analytic with a cross sectional design. The total sample in this study consisted of 75 young women who were selected using proportional stratified random sampling technique with a significance level of α=0.05. Each variable in this study was tested using the chi-square test to determine the relationship between the dependent variable (personal hygiene behavior during menstruation) and the independent variables (knowledge, attitudes, peer support, parental support, teacher support and availability of facilities). The results of this study show that factors related to personal hygiene behavior during menstruation among young women at SMP Negeri 9 Kupang City include attitude (P-value = 0.003), peer support (P-value = 0.001), teacher support (P-value = 0.027), and availability of facilities (P-value = 0.052). Meanwhile, the variable that has no relationship with personal hygiene behavior during menstruation among young women at SMP Negeri 9 Kupang City is knowledge (P-value = 0.367) and parental support (P -value = 0.162). It can be concluded that young women tend to have poor personal hygiene behavior during menstruation.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kinerja Petugas Kesehatan di Puskesmas Kota Soe Kabupaten TTS Tahun 2023 Wantrimin Yulianti Tuanane; Rina Waty Sirait; Masrida Sinaga
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3626

Abstract

Health workers are required to have the ability and skills to work in order to produce good performance, thus providing quality health services. The minimum service standards have not been achieved at the Kota Soe Health Center mean that the performance of health workers is not optimal. Performance is influenced by various factors, from motivational factors, work environment, rewards, and work discipline. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the performance of health workers at the Kota Soe Health Center in 2023. This research is an analytic survey research with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study consisted of 45 people with a sampling technique that is simple random sampling. Data collection used questionnaires, data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate, then tested using the chi square statistical test. The results showed that there was a relationship between motivation and the performance of health workers with a value (p=0.025), there was a relationship between the work environment and the performance of health workers with a value (p=0.001), there was a relationship between appreciation and the performance of health workers with a value (p=0.004), and there was a relationship between work discipline and the performance of health workers with a value (p=0.001). It is expected that Health workers need to pay attention to health facilities again, organize the work environment properly, improve the distribution of incentives, leader can appreciate the work of health workers, and affirm time discipline.
Hubungan Perilaku Manusia dengan Kejadian Malaria di Desa Daiama Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sotimori Kecamatan Landu Leko Kabupaten Rote Ndao Carolin Florinia Rangku; Yuliana Radja Riwu; Tanti Rahayu
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3631

Abstract

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by the Plasmodium genus transmitted to humans through the bite of female Anopheles mosquitoes. Behavioral factors Humans also play an important role in the emergence of a disease, behavioral factors humans consist of the habit of using mosquito nets, the habit of using drugs mosquitoes, the habit of hanging clothes, and the habit of going outside at night day. In 2022, the incidence of malaria in Rote Ndao Regency will increase namely, there were 253 cases and the most cases were in Landu sub-district In particular, in Daiama Village there were 95 cases. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between human behavioral factors and events malaria in Daiama Village, Sotimori Health Center working area, Landu Leko District Rote Ndao Regency. This type of research is an analytical survey, with a case design control. The total sample was 92 people selected using simple random techniques example. The results of bivariate analysis using the chi-square test show that there is significant relationship between the habit of using mosquito nets (p-value=0.000), habit of using mosquito repellent (p-value=0.0019), habit of hanging clothing (p-value=0.0021) and the habit of leaving the house at night (p-value=0.0030) with the incidence of malaria. It is hoped that health workers who is at the Sotimori Community Health Center providing education to the community in a way carry out outreach in order to increase public knowledge about malaria and how to prevent malaria.
Pengaruh Terapi Kepalan Bola dalam Peningkatan Kemampuan Fungsi Saraf pada Penderita Stroke Iskemik Riza Ratna Listi
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3637

Abstract

Functional disorders, also known as strokes, are conditions when blood flow to the brain is blocked and cannot reach the brain cells, resulting in paralysis of the nerves (neurological deficit) and even death. Stroke is a clinical symptom of loss of function of the central nervous system that develops and attacks quickly. The uncontrollability of nerve signals to the muscles is caused by damage to parts of the brain. As you get older, you are at risk of having a stroke. Judging from the cause, strokes are divided into two types, including hemorrhagic strokes which are caused by rupture of cerebral blood vessels, while ischemic strokes are caused by thrombus or embolism in the cerebral blood vessels. The causes of stroke consist of factors that can be changed and factors that cannot be changed. This study aims to determine the effect of ball fist therapy on improving the ability of nerve function in the upper limbs. Literature review is the method used in preparing this research. Literature reviews are carried out on research articles, journals, books and other sources. The results stated that there was an increase in the ability of nerve function in the upper limbs after ball fist therapy was carried out for approximately one month with routine ball fist therapy in stroke patients.the contents of this template, please backup it first.
Gambaran Sanitasi Lingkungan Pasar dan Tingkat Kepadatan Lalat di Pasar Inpres Larantuka, Kecamatan Larantuka, Kabupaten Flores Timur Agnes Kewa Hayon; Mustakim Sahdan; Cathrin W.D. Geghi
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3646

Abstract

Market environment sanitation is an effort to monitor, prevent, control and control everything in the market environment such as flies. The density of flies can increase if the environment is dirty, for example markets that do not meet market environmental sanitation requirements such as rubbish dumps, waste water drainage channels and adequate water supplies. The aim of this research is to determine the description of environmental sanitation conditions and the density of flies at the Larantuka Inpres Market, Larantuka District, East Flores Regency. The type of research used is descriptive observation. The samples used in this research were all market sanitation facilities or facilities. The data obtained was then analyzed descriptively. The results of the research show that the results of the environmental sanitation conditions of the Larantuka Inpres Market based on the results of calculating the assessment variables on the external supervision observation sheet for environmental health inspections are categorized as not meeting the requirements for a healthy market (57.5%). The level of fly density at the Larantuka Inpres Market based on the results of measurements and calculations was obtained. 7 birds/blockgrill with a high density category of flies, it is necessary to secure the fly breeding places and if possible plan control measures. Therefore, it is necessary to collaborate between the government and local communities, including traders, market managers and district health services, to pay attention to the cleanliness of the market environment.
Kajian Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Autis dan Gizi Anak Autisdi Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Negeri Nunumeu-Soe Inri L. A. Sae; Afrona E. L. Takaeb; Helga J. N. Ndun
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3771

Abstract

Autism is a variant of autism spectrum disorder characterized by social communication difficulties and language barriers, narrow interests and rigid and repetitive behavior. This research aims to examine mothers' knowledge about autism and nutrition for autistic children at Nunumeu-Soe State Special School. This research is a qualitative research. Data collection was carried out using in-depth interview techniques with six informants who have autistic children at Nunumeu-Soe State Special School. The results of the research found that not all informants knew the symptoms of children with autism, so it was discovered that when children were 3-5 years old, the symptoms of autism that were often noticed were difficulty speaking and hyperactivity. Not all informants gave breast milk until the child was two years old due to work factors and replaced it with formula milk. All informants did not know the type of autistic behavior that influences children's consumption patterns, but the informants already knew the levels of autism. Mother's knowledge about nutrition for autistic children regarding types of food that adapt to the child's wishes containing gluten and casein. Food taboos in children are well known, but often escape the mother's attention due to permissive parenting, which causes serious symptoms in children. Barriers to health services and a lack of health workers in TTS district resulted in a lack of informant knowledge. Schools need to consult with local health services to educate parents about the nutrition of autistic children regarding the type of behavior and dietary restrictions of autistic children.
Gambaran Tingkat Kepuasan Poli Umum terhadap Pelayanan Laboratorium Puskesmas Naibonat Tahun 2024 Meliana Gonsalves; Sirait, Rina Waty; Sinaga, Masrida
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3784

Abstract

One indicator of quality at a community health center is patient satisfaction. The level of patient satisfaction with community health center services can also be seen in the laboratory service unit. The most widely used service quality measures are five dimensions of quality, namely tangibles, reliability, alertness, assurance and attention. The aim of this research is to determine the level of satisfaction of general poly patients with laboratory services at the Naibonat Community Health Center by assessing five dimensions of quality using the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) satisfaction level analysis technique. This type of research is quantitative research with a descriptive survey research design. The population is all general poly patients who have had an examination at the Naibonat Health Center laboratory. The sample size using the Lemeshow formula was 92 respondents with a sampling technique using the accidental sampling method. The results of the satisfaction assessment for each quality dimension are based on the level of conformity, namely tangible 93.82% (very satisfied), reliability 93.02% (very satisfied), responsiveness 95.44% (very satisfied), assurance 94.61% (very satisfied) and empathy 95.69% (very satisfied). Based on the Cartesian Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) diagram, community health centers are expected to maintain the dimensions of tangible quality, alertness and attention and improve quality on several attributes in the quality dimensions of reliability and quality assurance dimensions.
Proses Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat di Rumah Sakit Umum Mamami Kupang Ariand Miranda Lulu; Helga J. N. Ndun; Dominirsep O. Dodo
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3811

Abstract

Mamami Kupang General Hospital as a health service facility produces medical and non-medical waste. The results of surveys carried out by infectious solid medical waste at Mamami General Hospital are usually collected from waste producing places/rooms, including the Emergency Unit (ER), laboratory, nurse station, operating room, pharmacy installation, VK room, outpatient room/polyclinic. . For the process of burning/destroying medical waste, Mamami General Hospital collaborates with PT. Wastec Internasional (destroyer) and PT. Sagraha Satya Sawahita (Carrier). The average amount of solid infectious waste produced every day is around 7 kg. This research aims to determine the process of managing solid medical waste at the Mamami Kupang General Hospital. This type of research is quantitative research, with a descriptive research design. The population in this study was the solid medical waste producing unit at the Mamami Kupang General Hospital and health workers who handled the problem under study. The technique used in this research is nonprobability sampling, namely total sampling. The research results show that the medical waste management process at Mamami Kupang General Hospital, especially in temporary shelters, still requires attention. Transportation of solid medical waste from waste generating units is not encouraged using special trolleys and the accumulation of medical waste in temporary storage areas due to the unavailability of containers.
Efektifitas Eye Exercise terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Asthenopia pada Pegawai Inspektorat Daerah Provinsi NTT Istonia Hermolinda Waang; Luh Putu Ruliati; Jacob Matheos Ratu; Anderias Umbu Roga; Noorce Christina Berek
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i3.3816

Abstract

The use of computers or laptops by formal workers in offices is very high in the current era of digitization, it can cause eye fatigue or asthenopia if done for a long time without resting the eyes.  This study aims to determine the effectiveness of eye exercise in reducing the level of asthenopia or eye fatigue in employees of the Regional Inspectorate of NTT Province. This research is aquasi-experimental research using Two Group Pretest Post-Test. The population in this study was 89 people with a research sample of 18 people in the eye exercise intervention group and 18 people in the 20-20-20 method intervention group taken using the random allocation method. Data analysis used univariate analysis and the Independent Sample t-Test (Mann Withney). The results of the study showed that the level of eye strain in both intervention groups decreased after doing eye exercises and the 20-20-20 method. There was a difference in the mean value of eye fatigue between the two intervention groups of 3.89 with a significance of 0.03. The conclusion of this research is that the 20-20-20 method is effective in reducing the level of eye fatigue in employees of the Regional Inspectorate of NTT Province.

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