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Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKSI)

jikesi
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Published by Universitas Andalas

ISSN : - EISSN : 27224848 DOI : https://doi.org/10.25077/jikesi.v1i3

Core Subject : Health, Science,

Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal that focuses on promoting health sciences to integrate research in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and case reports. Subjects suitable for publication include but are not limited to the following fields: Anesthesiology Cardiovascular Cell and molecular biology Child health Dermato-venereology Histopathology Internal medicine Neuro-psychiatric medicine Nutrition Obstetrics and Gynecology Ophthalmology Otorhinolaryngology Pharmacology Pulmonology Radiology Surgery

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)

Articles 328 Documents

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Hubungan Tebal Lemak Bawah Kulit dengan Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Daerah Rural Kota Padang Intan Nurwida Hayati Yasrial; Cimi Ilmiawati; Lili Irawati; Afriwardi Afriwardi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Background: Physical fitness is important for school-age children to improve their learning and playing abilities. Physical fitness is greatly influenced by environmental factors and body adiposity. Previous studies have shown that children in rural areas have higher level of physical fitness and lower skinfold thickness than children in urban areas. Objective: To determine the correlation of skinfold thickness and level of physical fitness in school-age children in rural area, Padang city. Methods: This study was an analityc observational study with cross – sectional design and involving 52 subjects. This research was conducted at SDN 13 Sungai Pisang, Padang City on Juni – November 2020. The independent variable was the skinfold thickness using skinfold caliper on the triceps and the dependent variable was the level of physical fitness assessed by the Indonesian Physical Fitness Level. Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation test. Results: The median value of skinfold thickness was 2 mm. Most subjects (42.4%) had low level of physical fitness levels. There was no statically significant correlation between skinfold thickness and physical fitness (Pearson’s r=0.124; p= 0.380). Conclusion: There is no relationship between the skinfold thickness with the level of physical fitness

Perbedaan Tingkat Pengetahuan Kaidah Dasar Bioetika Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas Raditya Arya Dewanda; Taufik Hidayat; Avit Suchitra
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Basic principles of bioethics are one of the materials taught to medical students. With a sufficient level of knowledge regarding the basic principles of bioethics, doctors can treat patients properly and optimally. This study aims to determine the differences in the level of knowledge of the application of the basic principles of bioethics in medical practice among students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Andalas. This research is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional study design and the sampling technique using consecutive sampling technique, which obtained a total of 243 respondents. The research data is in the form of primary data using the Questionnaire Tes Kaidah Dasar Bioetika as a measuring tool with the measurement results obtained will be worth 0-8 and are considered to have good knowledge if you get a score of >5. Data analysis used bivariate analysis oneway ANOVA and Independent T test. The results of the study found that respondents who had good knowledge amounted to 29% in class 2017, 20% in class 2018, and 10% in class 2019, with a total percentage of 20% and there was a significant difference in the mean value of knowledge levels based on the year of entry and type which class 2017 is higher than the lower class and female students score higher than male students. The conclusion of this study is that the class that entered earlier had a better level of knowledge than the lower class because of education factors and female students had a better level of knowledge than male students because females were better at taking steps that related to ethics.

Hubungan Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik dengan Indeks Aterogenik Plasma pada Mahasiswa dengan Obesitas Silvia Rega; Efrida Efrida; Elly Usman
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Aktivitas fisik yang kurang merupakan faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskular (PKV). Indeks aterogenik plasma (IAP) yang diperoleh dari logaritma 10 rasio trigliserida terhadap high density lipoprotein merupakan biomarker yang kuat untuk memperkirakan risiko PKV. Aktivitas fisik yang rendah dan nilai IAP yang tinggi sering ditemukan pada penyandang obes. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan IAP pada mahasiswa penyandang obes. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas dan Laboratorium Sentral RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang dari bulan Desember 2019 hingga November 2020. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 30 mahasiswa penyandang obes di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji one-way ANOVA dan Post-Hoc Tukey HSD. Hasil uji bermakna apabila p<0,05. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rerata±SD usia subjek 19,6±0,9 tahun dan rerata±SD IMT 32,5±4,1 kg/m2. Subjek dengan tingkat aktivitas fisik ringan merupakan yang terbanyak (46,7%). Rerata IAP±SD subjek -0,03±0,24. Analisis bivariat didapatkan hubungan bermakna antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan IAP (p=0,004). Uji Post-Hoc Tukey HSD menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna nilai IAP antara tingkat aktivitas fisik ringan dengan tingkat aktivitas fisik sedang (p=0,030) dan berat (p=0,008). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan terbalik antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan indeks aterogenik plasma pada mahasiswa penyandang obes.

Hubungan Status Gizi, Umur, dan Jenis Kelamin dengan Derajat Pneumonia pada Balita di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Periode Januari 2018 – Desember 2018 Faris Saadi Firdaus; Eva Chundrayetti; Siti Nurhajjah
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Background. Pneumonia is an acute infection of lower respiratory tract. Pneumonia in under 5-year-old children is a health problem in developing countries, including Indonesia. Nutritional status, age, and sex are risk factors that increase the severity of pneumonia. Objective.The study aims to determine the relationship of nutritional status, age, and sex to severity of pneumonia in under 5-year-old children at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang in the period from January to December 2018. Methods.The study is of analytical cross-sectional design.The data is collected from the hospitals’s medical records department. The sample is 57 under 5-year-old children diagnosed with pneumonia at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang in the period from January to December 2018. Simple random sampling is used to select the sample. Chi-square tests are applied in data analysis. Results.The highest incidence of pneumonia is found in the category of severe pneumonia (64,9%), the age group of 2-24 months (73,7%), among males (52,6%), and nutritional status of normal and overnutrition (64,9%). The results of the chi-square test used to determine the relationship of nutritional status, age, and sex to severity of pneumonia are respectively p = 0,015, p = 0,033 and p = 0,532. Conclusion.There are relationships of nutritional status and age to severity of pneumonia, but no relationship of sex to severity of pneumonia

Gambaran Sensitivitas Bakteri Penghasil Enzim Esbl terhadap Beberapa Antimikroba di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Periode 2018-2019 Muhamad Fadil; Roslaili Rasyid; Muhammad Hidayat
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Latar Belakang. Extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) adalah enzim yang diproduksi oleh bakteri tertentu yang mampu menghidrolisis penisilin, sefalosporin generasi 1,2,3 dan aztreonam. Antimikroba golongan beta-laktam merupakan salah satu antimikroba yang paling sering diresepkan. Resistansi yang disebabkan oleh enzim ESBL berakibat cukup signifikan terhadap pengobatan penyakit infeksi. Bakteri penghasil ESBL juga sering menunjukkan resistansi pada obat lain. Objektif. Untuk mengetahui gambaran sensitivitas bakteri penghasil enzim ESBL terhadap beberapa antimikroba di RSUP dr. M. Djamil Padang pada periode 2018-2019. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan retrospektif pada hasil uji sensitivitas bakteri penghasil enzim ESBL terhadap beberapa antimikroba menggunakan alat VITEK-2 yang diidentifikasi dari spesimen pasien di RSUP dr. M. Djamil Padang periode 2018-2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling menggunakan data hasil uji sensitivitas bakteri menggunakan alat VITEK-2. Hasil. Hasil penelitin ini ditemukan 2,855 bakteri penghasil enzim ESBL. Prevalensi terbanyak adalah Klebsiella sp dengan total 974 bakteri (34.1%), diikuti oleh E.coli dengan total 636 bakteri (22.3%) dan Acinetobacter sp dengan total 627 bakteri (22%). Setiap bakteri memiliki gambaran sensitivitas berbeda terhadap beberapa obat antimikroba. Obat-obat yang memiliki sensitivitas yang masih baik adalah karbapenem, amikasin, tigesiklin dan kombinasi β-laktam/β-laktamase inhibitor namun sudah mengalami penurunan sensitivitas pada bakteri grup tertentu. Pada bakteri grup falavobacterium hanya menunjukan sensitivitas yang baik terhadap obat siprofloksasin. Kesimpulan. Obat-obat yang memiliki sensitivitas yang masih baik adalah karbapenem, amikasin, tigesiklin dan kombinasi β-laktam/β-laktamase inhibitor. Background. Extended spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) are defined as enzymes produced by certain bacteria that are able to hydrolyze penicillins, cephalosporins and aztreonam. The beta-lactam antimicrobials are one of the most commonly prescribed antimicrobials. The resistance caused by Extended spectrum beta-lactamases enzyme has a significant effect on the treatment of infectious diseases. ESBL-producing bacteria also frequently show resistance to other drugs. Objective. To describe the sensitivity of ESBL producing bacteria to several antimicrobials in dr. M. Djamil hospital Padang on 2018-2019. Methods. This research was a descriptive study with a retrospective approach in the results of the sensitivity test of ESBL producing bacteria to several antimicrobials using the VITEK-2 tool that was identified from patient specimens at dr. M. Djamil hospital Padang on 2018-2019. The samples were taken using total sampling technique uses the test results of bacterial sensitivity data using the VITEK-2 tool. Results. The results of this research found 2,855 ESBL producing bacteria. The highest prevalence was Klebsiella sp with a total of 974 bacteria (34.1%), followed by E. coli with a total of 636 bacteria (22.3%) and Acinetobacter sp with a total of 627 bacteria (22%). Each bacterium has a different pattern of sensitivity to several antimicrobial drugs. Drugs that have good sensitivity are carbapenem, amikacin, tigecycline and a combination of β-lactam / β-lactamase inhibitors but have decreased sensitivity in certain groups of bacteria. The falavobacterium group bacteria only showed good sensitivity to the ciprofloxacin. Conclusion. Drugs that have good sensitivity are carbapenem, amikacin, tigecycline and a combination of β-lactam / β-lactamase inhibitors.

Pengaruh Suplementasi Oral Vitamin D terhadap Penurunan Keparahan Gejala pada Urtikaria Spontan Kronis: Sebuah Tinjauan Naratif Nurul Izzah; Gardenia Akhyar; Abdiana Abdiana
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Background: Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria (CSU) is a common allergic skin disease. The etiopathogenesis remains unclear. Recommended therapy is only aimed to reduce and control the symptoms. Vitamin D is a potential immunomodulator that can be used as an alternative therapy of urticaria. Objective: This literature study aims to explores various original research literature about the effect of vitamin D in CSU and the mechanism behind that. Methods: Narrative review of the literature that searched through three databases with determined keywords, then selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: There are six literatures with 621 CSU cases. Conclusion: Vitamin D supplementation can reduce the severity of the symptom in CSU patient

The Hubungan Obesitas dengan Kejadian Kolelitiasis di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Periode Januari – Desember 2019 Muhammad Adzka Putra Anbiar; Avit Suchitra; Desmawati Desmawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Background: Obesity is a common problem that occurs wich continues to increase and risk factor for cholelithiasis which can cause morbidity in cholelithiasis patients. Objective: This study aimed to determine the association between obesity and cholelithiasis and knowing the frequency distribution of patients based on age, gender and BMI. Methods: This research was an observational analytic with a case-control design with matched for age and sex. This research was held from December 2020 to March 2021 in the Medical Record Installation of RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang with total sample of 88 patients using simple random sampling technique. Results: The results showed that out of 44 cholelithiasis patients, as many as 28 patients (63.6%) were obese. Most were ³40 years old, 34 patients (77.3%), particularly in the age group 40-49 years with 14 patients (31.8%). Most of cholelithiasis patients were female with 28 patients (63.6%) and BMI ³25 were 28 patients (63.6%). Based on the Chi-square test, there was a relationship between obesity and the incidence of cholelithiasis (p = 0.019). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study states that there is a significant relationship between obesity and the incident of Cholelithiasis at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang for the period of January-December2019.

Hubungan Tekanan Darah dengan Volume Perdarahan Intraserebral Berdasarkan Hasil CT Scan Kepala Sri Rahma Liza; Tuti Handayani; Ade Asyari
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Latar Belakang. Perdarahan intraserebral merupakan subtipe stroke hemoragik yang dapat menyebabkan kematian dan kecacatan. Tekanan darah tinggi merupakan salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan besarnya volume perdarahan intraserebral. Objektif. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tekanan darah saat masuk rumah sakit dengan volume perdarahan intraserebral pada pasien stroke hemoragik berdasarkan hasil CT scan kepala. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 orang. Sampel penelitian adalah pasien yang didiagnosis perdarahan intraserebral stroke hemoragik berdasarkan hasil CT scan kepala di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada November – Desember 2020. Analisis data menggunakan analisis bivariat dengan uji korelasi Fisher’s Exact Test. Hasil. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebagian besar pasien dengan tekanan darah tinggi (77,1%) dan volume perdarahan terbanyak yaitu >30 mL (62,9%). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara tekanan darah dengan volume perdarahan intraserebral dengan nilai p=0,032. Kesimpulan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan tekanan darah dengan volume perdarahan intraserebral. Kata kunci: Tekanan Darah, Perdarahan Intraserebral, Volume Perdarahan, CT Scan.

COVID-19 dengan Komorbid Tuberkulosis Paru dan Diabetes Melitus Muthia Faurin; Fauzar Fauzar; Roza Kurniati; Alexander Kam; Eva Decroli
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 3 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

A 61-year-old man was admitted a confirmed COVID-19 with comorbid pulmonary tuberculosis and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The patient was given favipiravir therapy, category 1 of antituberculosis drug, and insulin therapy. The patient responded well to therapy with improved clinical and laboratory indicators. Key words: COVID-19, pulmonary tuberculosis, diabetes mellitus

Terapi Controller pada Asma Alexander Kam; Fauzar Fauzar; Roza Kurniati; Zulkarnain Arsyad
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 3 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Asthma, according to the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (NHBLI) in 2002, is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways that involves the role of many cells and cellular components. The long-term goals of asthma management are to achieve good symptom control and maintain normal living activities and to minimize the risk of exacerbations, airway obstruction, and side effects. The drugs available for asthma therapy are divided into long-term control or controller medication and rapid-acting or reliever medication based on their pharmacodynamics and clinical effects. Controller is a therapy given to reduce chronic airway inflammation, control symptoms, and reduce the risk of exacerbations and decreased lung function. There are several asthma controller drug options that have their respective advantages and disadvantages. Selection of the right controller will provide good asthma control. Keyword: Ashtma, therapy, controller

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Fathiyyatul Khaira

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fathiyyatul.khaira@gmail.com

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jikesi.editorial@gmail.com

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Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Jln. Limau Manis, Pauh – Padang – Sumatera Barat. 25163.

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Sumatera barat

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Fathiyyatul Khaira

Contact Email fathiyyatul.khaira@gmail.com

Phone +6285161910033

Journal Mail Official jikesi.editorial@gmail.com

Editorial Address Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Jln. Limau Manis, Pauh – Padang – Sumatera Barat. 25163.

Location Kota padang, Sumatera barat INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Fathiyyatul Khaira

Contact Email
fathiyyatul.khaira@gmail.com

Phone
+6285161910033

Journal Mail Official
jikesi.editorial@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Jln. Limau Manis, Pauh – Padang – Sumatera Barat. 25163.

Location
Kota padang,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA