Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKSI)
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal that focuses on promoting health sciences to integrate research in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and case reports. Subjects suitable for publication include but are not limited to the following fields: Anesthesiology Cardiovascular Cell and molecular biology Child health Dermato-venereology Histopathology Internal medicine Neuro-psychiatric medicine Nutrition Obstetrics and Gynecology Ophthalmology Otorhinolaryngology Pharmacology Pulmonology Radiology Surgery
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306 Documents
<![CDATA[Hubungan Pemberian Coklat Hitam Dengan Derajat Dismenore Pada Mahasiswi Kedokteran Universitas Andalas ]]>
<![CDATA[Desti Angraini]]>;
<![CDATA[Asterina Asterina]]>;
<![CDATA[Andri Friadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Maret 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v2i1.302
<![CDATA[Background: Dark chocolate is a variant of chocolate that contain more cocoa(50%-85%) and a big concenteration of flavonoid that act as an inhibitor to some enzyme and increase antioxidant protection which could affect the level of dysmenorrhea. Objective: This study was conducted to determine the relationship between administrations of dark chocolate and dysmenorrhea level on medical student batch 2017 of Andalas University. Method: The type of research is true experiment pretest-posttest with control group that conducted in medical faculty of Andalas University with a sample size of 32. The instruments of this study were questionniare. Data was analyzed using the dependent and independent T-test.Results: The results showed that the majority of student with dysmenorrhea experiencing pain at the number 8 (28,1%) of visual analog scale. Bivariate analysis showed the value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05) where there was a significant relationship between administrations of dark chocolate with dysmenorrhea level and p=0,920 (p<0,05) where there is no significant difference between administration of 70% and 54% dark chocolate on medical student batch 2017 of Andalas University. Conclusion: There was a relationship between administrations of dark chocolate with dysmenorrhea level but, no significant difference between administration of 70% and 54% dark chocolate]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Jenis Kelamin Terhadap Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa SD Negeri 13 Sungai Pisang Padang ]]>
<![CDATA[Fadhilati Sabrina]]>;
<![CDATA[Afriwardi Afriwardi]]>;
<![CDATA[Selfi Renita Rusjdi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Maret 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v2i1.305
<![CDATA[Background: Physical fitness is the ability of a human being to perform everyday activities without experiencing a major exhaustion in performing all tasks properly. Gender is one of the most important variables that also differentiates the level of physical fitness. Men are deemed to have a higher physical fitness rate than women. In the time of pre-puberty, elementary school students who are aged 10 to 12 years old or who are in 4th and 5th grade are considered. At this age, the hormones of these female or male students are not yet involved, so that the physical fitness level of women is almost the same as that of men. Objective: This study aims to discuss the association between gender with physical fitness Methods: This research is an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was carried out using a total sampling technique of of 4th and 5th grade elementary school students 13 Sungai Pisang, Bungus Teluk Kabung District, Padang. Research was conducted from January 2020 to March 2020. Results: Chi square statistical test found that there was no significant relationship between gender and the level of phsysical fitness (p = 0,238) Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant relationship between gender and the level of physical fitness]]>
<![CDATA[Karakteristik Penderita Kanker Payudara dengan Metastasis Jauh Tunggal di Kota Padang Tahun 2014-2018 ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Reno Akhyar Marpaung]]>;
<![CDATA[Daan Khambri]]>;
<![CDATA[Asterina Asterina]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Maret 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v2i1.306
<![CDATA[Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women. Distant metastases are the main cause of death in breast cancer. Objective : To determine the characteristics of breast cancer sufferers with distant metastases. Method: This study is descriptive study with cross-sectional design. The sample of this study were all breast cancer patients with single distant metastases in RSI Ibnu Sina and RSK Ropanasuri Surgery Padang in 2014-2018 with a minimum sample is 97. The research instruments used were medical records and breast cancer registration sheets. Results: The results of this study found 136 cases of breast cancer with the most distant metastases to the lungs 42%, bones 33%, liver 12%, brain 8%, and other organs 5%. The mean age of patients was 47.5 years, with the most histopathological type, namely IDC 63.2%. Mostly education level was high 41.9%. Most examination of body mass index was overweight / obese 64.7%. According to menarche history was normal 79.4%. Based on the examination, the most tumor size that was T4 52.9% and the most nodule size was N1 50.7% with the most molecular subtypes was Luminal A as much as 34.6%. Conclusion: Most breast cancer with distant metastasis goes to lungs.]]>
<![CDATA[Karakteristik Klinis dan Patologis Pasien Tumor Parotis di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang ]]>
<![CDATA[Astri Sentyaningrum]]>;
<![CDATA[Sukri Rahman]]>;
<![CDATA[Roslaili Rasyid]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Maret 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v2i1.307
<![CDATA[Background: Parotid tumor is a tumor supporter of saliva that occurs most often among the tumors present in other saliva. Parotid tumor is a tumor with a slow progression rate, so that it makes patients serve to seek treatment.Objective: This study aims to determine the characteristics of parotid tumor patients in RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang.Methods: This type of research is descriptive with a retrospective approach. This research was conducted from March to August 2020 at the Medical Record Installation of Dr. M. Djamil Padang with a total sample of 30 people and used a total sampling technique.Results: The most cases of parotid tumor were found in 2018. Parotid tumors were more often seen in women than men with the largest age range of 51 - 60 years. The main complaint is generally a lump behind the ear. Parotid tumor clinical symptoms consist of a lump behind the ear, followed by pain in the lump and others. The most histopathological types found were pleomorphic adenoma for the benign type and mucoepidermoid carcinoma for the malignant type.Conclusion: parotid tumors are more common in women, the most age range is 51 - 60 years, the main complaint is generally a lump behind the ear. The most clinical symptoms are a lump behind the ear, and the most benign parotid tumor histopathology is pleomorphic adenoma while the malignant type is carcinoma. mucoepidermoid.]]>
<![CDATA[Karakteristik Penderita Laryngopharyngeal Reflux di Bagian THT-KL RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Fitrahul Afifah]]>;
<![CDATA[Fachzi Fitri]]>;
<![CDATA[Arni Amir]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Maret 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v2i1.310
<![CDATA[Background: LPR is often not diagnosed by ENT doctors because of its atypical symptoms, so patients often go to a doctor for help with the same symptoms, but although the doctor gives treatment, the symptops keep recurring.Objective: This study aims to determine the characteristics of patients with laryngopharyngeal reflux in the ENT department of RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2019.Methods: This study was a retrospective descriptive study by taking secondary data in medical records of LPR patients at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang period 1 January – 31 December 2019 and used a total sampling technique. The data were analyzed univariately to find the frequency distribution.Results: The total number of LPR patients was 106 patients with 50 people fulfilling the inclusion criteria; the majority of LPR suffers are women (70%); the largest age group is 51-60 years (34%); the most BMI group were 18.5–25.0 (46%); the most symptom is globus pharyngeus (88%); the most common finding of flexible laryngoscopy is erythema (60%); the most prescribed was lansoprazole (82%), whereas the most combination therapy was lansoprazole, N.Acetylcysteine, and sucralfate (14%).Conclusion: The majority of LPR suffers have a normal body mass index, the most combination theraphy are lansoprazole, N. Acetylcysteine, and sucralfate.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Frekuensi Denyut Jantung Istirahat Pelari dan Bukan Pelari di Kota Padang ]]>
<![CDATA[Ihsan Otriami]]>;
<![CDATA[Mefri Yanni]]>;
<![CDATA[Mohamad Reza]]>;
<![CDATA[Cimi Ilmiawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Maret 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v2i1.315
<![CDATA[Background. Running is increasingly popular in Indonesia as a recreational and competitive sport. Training volume per week is known to be associated with the cardiorespiratory fitness of runners. A straightforward method of assessing fitness is by measuring the resting heart rate (RHR). Objective. This study aimed to analyze the RHR and its runners, recreational runners, and non-runners in the city of Padang, West Sumatera. Methods. This cross-sectional study recruited 51 subjects by purposive sampling (elite runners n= 16, recreational runners n=15, and non-runners n=20). RHR (beat per minute [bpm]) was measured using electrocardiography, while exercise volume perweek (km) was obtained using an electronic questionnaire (Google form). Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test, Mann-Whitney U test, and One-way ANOVA/Kruskal-Wallis. Results. The results of this study indicated that the RHR of elite runners was lower than recreational runners and non-runners (55.0; 65.2; 73.4 bpm, respectively; p = 0.001). The correlation between training volume per week and RHR was not statistically significant in elite runners (Spearman r=-0.31; p=0.25), but statistically significant in recreational runners (Spearman r=-0.73; p=0.002). Conclusion. It can be concluded that elite runners have the best cardiorespiratory fitness, followed by recreational runners and non-runners. There is a correlation between weekly training volume and RHR in recreational runners, but not in elite runners.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Ramipril terhadap Gambaran Mikroskopis Sel Neuron Otak Tikus Wistar yang Mengalami Edema Otak ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Arief Ansyar]]>;
<![CDATA[Nita Afriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Aisyah Ellyanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Juni 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v2i2.318
<![CDATA[Background. Brain edema is swelling in the brain due to excessive accumulation of fluid in the brain. This condition is triggered by a decrease in cerebral blood flow (CBF) due to heart damage or isoproterenol administraion. A decrease in CBF results in brain edema which triggers damage to neuron cells. This study uses isoproterenol to induce brain edema. This damage is prevented by giving ramipril with the aim of improving cardiac and brain perfusion. Objective. To see the effect of giving ramipril to the microscopic assessment of mouses brain neuron cells with brain edema which was induced by isoproterenol. Methods. This research is an experimental study which was used 21 experimental animals which were divided into 3 groups (K-, K +, and P). The treatment group (P) was given ramipril at a dose of 3 mg/KgBW for 7 days. On the 8th and 9th day K+ and P groups were injected by isoproterenol 85 mg/KgBW to induce brain edema through AMI. Data analysis was performed using the Kruskal-Wallis Test and Mann Whitney U Test (MWUT). Results. The average number of neuron cell damage in the K -, K +, and P group, respectively, 6.2, 26.3 and 17.33. Significant differences were obtained for each group with a value of p = 0.001 (p <0.05). Conclusion. There is a significant effect of giving ramipril to the microscopic assessment of mouses brain neuron cells with brain edema which was induced by isoproterenol.]]>
<![CDATA[Perbedaan Proliferasi Sel Punca Jenis Bone Marrow dan Jenis Wharton’s Jelly ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Arif]]>;
<![CDATA[Hirowati Ali]]>;
<![CDATA[Yusticia Katar]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Juni 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v2i2.319
<![CDATA[Latar Belakang. Sel punca adalah jenis sel yang dapat berproliferasi dan berdiferensiasi menjadi jenis sel lain yang terdapat pada tubuh manusia. Berkat kemampuannya ini sel punca diharapkan menjadi pilihan terapi regeneratif dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Berbagai macam sumber sel punca di dalam tubuh manusia telah banyak ditemukan, salah satunya sel punca mesenkimal yang berasal dari bone marrow dan Wharton’s jelly. Metode. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan desain true experimental dengan studi in vitro. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Biomedik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas Padang. Sampel penelitian. adalah sel punca mesenkimal jenis bone marrow dan sel punca mesenkimal jenis Wharton’s jelly. Hasil. Hasil dari penelitian didapatkan perbedaan gambaran serta hasil hitung proliferasi antara bone marrow dan Wharton’s jelly. Data akhir dari hasil hitung proliferasi didapatkan Wharton’s jelly lebih banyak dari pada bone marrow. Kesimpulan. Sumber sel yang berbeda serta umur jaringan tersebut ketika diisolasi memberikan pengaruh terhadap hasil proliferasi sel punca. Kata kunci. Sel punca mesenkimal, bone marrow, Wharton’s jelly]]>
<![CDATA[Apakah Indeks Massa Tubuh Memengaruhi Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa Sekolah Dasar? ]]>
<![CDATA[Shafira Widia Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Afriwardi Afriwardi]]>;
<![CDATA[Dina Arfiani Rusjdi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Juni 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v2i2.321
<![CDATA[Latar Belakang: Kebugaran jasmani adalah kemampuan seseorang dalam menjalankan rutinitas sehari-hari tanpa menimbulkan kelelahan, sehingga aktivitas lainnya masih dapat dijalankan dengan baik. Pencapaian kebugaran jasmani yang optimal dapat meningkatkan proses dan prestasi belajar anak, membuat tubuh menjadi sehat dan aktif serta mencegah dari risiko timbulnya penyakit degeneratif pada usia dewasa. Pengukuran indeks massa tubuh merupakan parameter antropometri untuk menggambarkan status gizi seseorang. Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan indeks massa tubuh terhadap tingkat kebugaran jasmani pada siswa kelas IV dan V di SD Negeri 13 Sungai Pisang Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung Kota Padang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 51 orang siswa. Pengambilan data primer dilakukan melalui lembar penilaian Tes Kebugaran Jasmani Indonesia (TKJI) dan pengukuran Indeks Massa Tubuh melalui pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan Chi Square. Kemaknaan statistik ditentukan jika nilai p < 0,05. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan 54,9% siswa memiliki tingkat kebugaran jasmani yang kurang dan 86,3% siswa memiliki indeks massa tubuh yang baik. Uji statistik Chi Square didapatkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh terhadap tingkat kebugaran jasmani (p = 0,687). Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh terhadap tingkat kebugaran jasmani. Kata kunci: Kebugaran jasmani, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Anak.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Derajat Obesitas dengan Kadar LDL pada Mahasiswa Fakultas KedokteranUniversitas Andalas Angkatan 2016 ]]>
<![CDATA[Meska Amelia Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Yustini Alioes]]>;
<![CDATA[Selfi Renita Rusjdi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Juni 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v2i2.352
<![CDATA[Obesitas merupakan akumulasi lemak di dalam tubuh akibat ketidakseimbangan antara asupan dan pengeluaran energi. LDL adalah lipoprotein yang membawa kolesterol ke jaringan perifer yang jika kadarnya tinggi dapat menyebabkan penyempitan pembuluh darah (aterosklerosis). Hal ini secara tidak langsung akan berpengaruh pada fungsi kognitif akibat dari penyakit yang ditimbulkannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan derajat obesitas dengan kadar LDL pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas Angkatan 2016.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa obesitas pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas angkatan 2016. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling, yaitu sebanyak 35 orang. Derajat obesitas perifer didapat dari perhitungan indeks massa tubuh. Obesitas sentral didapat dari pengukuran lingkar pinggang. Kadar LDL didapat dari pemeriksaan darah vena fossa cubiti secara spektrofotometri. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Pearson correlation.Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan hubungan derajat obesitas perifer dan obesitas sentral dengan kadar LDL didapatkan nilai p berturut-turut, yaitu 0.857 dan 0.359 (p>0.05). Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak adanya hubungan antara derajat obesitas dengan kadar LDL pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas angkatan 2016.Kata kunci : IMT, Obesitas perifer, Obesitas sentral, LDL]]>
