Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKSI)
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal that focuses on promoting health sciences to integrate research in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and case reports. Subjects suitable for publication include but are not limited to the following fields: Anesthesiology Cardiovascular Cell and molecular biology Child health Dermato-venereology Histopathology Internal medicine Neuro-psychiatric medicine Nutrition Obstetrics and Gynecology Ophthalmology Otorhinolaryngology Pharmacology Pulmonology Radiology Surgery
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306 Documents
<![CDATA[Prevalensi Nyeri Tenggorok Pascaoperasi dengan Pemberian Lubrikasi VCO pada Pemasangan LMA ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahmadhya Khairina Rianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Dedy Kurnia]]>;
<![CDATA[Afdal Afdal]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Juli 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v1i2.156
<![CDATA[Background. Postoperative sore throat (POST) is a common complication after general anaesthesia. It affects patient satisfaction and can affect activity after discharge. The supraglottic airway device (SAD) offers an alternative to traditional tracheal intubation with potential benefit in preventing sore throat. Numerous agents have been used as lubricant to reduce the incidence of POST with variable efficacy. The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence of postoperative sore throat in patients with Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) as a lubricant for Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) insertion in patients undergoing general anaesthesia for elective surgery. Objective. Determine the prevalence of postoperative sore throat in patients by giving Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) as a lubricant for the Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) installation under general anesthesia for elective surgery. Methods. This is an observational descriptive study, was conducted in December 2019 until June 2020 at Surgical Installation RSUP dr. M. Djamil Padang and Andalas University Hospital. Forty-two subjects were recruited to this study taken by using consecutive sampling technique. Results. Patients evaluated about sore throat at immediately, 2 hours, and 24 hours post-operative period. POST was observed in 47,6% of the patients in immediate post-operative period. After 2 hours 23,8% patients had sore-throat, and after 24 hours 9,5% patients had sore-throat. Among patients had sore throat after 24 hours, the intensity was mild. Conclusion. We conclude that lubricating cuff of LMA with VCO can reduce the prevalence of POST. Keyword: Laryngeal Mask Airway, sore throat, Virgin Coconut Oil]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Stres dengan Tingkat Kecanduan Game Online pada Siswa SMPN 5 Padang ]]>
<![CDATA[Estiayuning Tias]]>;
<![CDATA[Rini Gusya Liza]]>;
<![CDATA[Roni Eka Sahputra]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Maret 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v2i1.170
<![CDATA[Background. Stress is a mental health disorder that often occurs. Stress is due to physical and psychological imbalances in dealing with pressures in daily life. Adolescents are highly sensitive stage of human development in dealing with stress. Online game is popular among adolescents. Online game addiction is a gaming disorder due to excessive use of online games. Adolescents played online games as a way to relieve stress and increased the risk of addiction. Online game addiction in adolescents can impact on their behavior, academic performances, and may lead to physical illness. Objective. This study aims to examined the relationship between stress and online game addiction levels. Methods. This present research was done in Junior High School at 5 in Padang since October to November in 2019 with sixthy six samples of ninth of grade. This cross sectional research approach with stratified random sampling. The data collected that analyzed using chi-square test. Results. The research showed 50% subjects had no stress and 51,5% subjects had no online game addiction with the significant value was p=0,044 (p value < 0.05). Conclution. There were relationship between stress and online game addiction levels in student of Junior High School at 5 in Padang.]]>
<![CDATA[Perbedaan Rerata Kadar Albumin Serum Berdasarkan Klasifikasi Child Turcotte Pugh pada Pasien Sirosis Hepatis di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang ]]>
<![CDATA[Fadila Esmeralda Ilmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ellyza Nasrul]]>;
<![CDATA[Rina Gustia]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 3 (2020): November 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v1i3.172
<![CDATA[Sirosis hepatis termasuk 10 penyakit penyebab kematian di US. Penyakit ini terjadi akibat adanya inflamasi kronik di hati. Sirosis hepatis di Indonesia paling banyak disebabkan oleh virus hepatitis B dan C. Pada sirosis hepatis stadium lanjut dapat terjadi hipoalbuminemia karena penurunan sintesis albumin. Tingkat keparahan sirosis hepatis dapat dinilai dari klasifikasi Child Turcotte Pugh (CTP). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan rerata kadar albumin serum berdasarkan klasifikasi CTP. Metode penelitian analitik retrospektif dilakukan dengan mengambil rekam medik di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang dari 1 Januari 2018 – 31 Desember 2018. Pengambilan sampel diakukan dengan Purposive Sampling dan didapatkan 80 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis data perbedaan rerata kadar albumin serum berdasarkan klasifikasi CTP dilakukan dengan uji t. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan paling banyak pasien sirosis hepatis pada kelompok umur 51 – 60 (35%) dan jenis kelamin laki-laki (66,3%). Penelitian ini mendapatkan 30 pasien sirosis hepatis dengan CTP B dan 50 pasien CTP C. Didapatkan rerata kadar albumin serum pada CTP B sebesar 2,73 g/dL dan pada CTP C sebesar 2,16 g/dL. Analisis dari perbedaan rerata kadar albumin serum berdasarkan klasifikasi CTP yang dilakukan didapatkan nilai p < 0,001. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini, disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan rerata kadar albumin serum pada klasifikasi CTP B dan CTP C. Pada klasifikasi CTP B rerata kadar albumin serum lebih tinggi dari CTP C.]]>
<![CDATA[Profil Pasien Geriatri dengan Ulkus Dekubitus di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil ]]>
<![CDATA[Sasqia Trizolla]]>;
<![CDATA[Roza Mulyana]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurhayati Nurhayati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Juli 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v1i2.188
<![CDATA[Latar Belakang. Ulkus dekubitus atau luka tekan merupakan kerusakan kulit dan jaringan lunak akibat tekanan terus-menerus pada area tonjolan tulang. Kejadian ulkus dekubitus banyak ditemukan pada usia lanjut dengan kondisi imobilisasi. Pasien usia lanjut dengan beberapa penyakit disebut dengan pasien geriatri. Objektif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui profil pasien geriatri dengan ulkus dekubitus yang dirawat di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang tahun 2016 – 2019. Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional dengan pengambilan data sekunder dari rekam medis. Jenis sampel yang digunakan adalah pasien dengan usia lanjut yang memiliki data rekam medis yang lengkap yaitu: stadium klinis ulkus, penyebab imobilisasi, lama imobilisasi, dan penyakit penyerta. Data diolah dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan 38,8% pasien berada pada kelompok umur 60 – 69 tahun dan 74,6% berjenis kelamin perempuan. Variasi stadium klinis terbanyak adalah stadium 2 (43,3%). Penyakit neurologis merupakan penyebab imobilisasi terbanyak berdasarkan faktor intrinsik (38,8%) dan trauma berdasarkan faktor ekstrinsik. Lama imobilisasi pasien tersingkat 7 hari dan terlama 10 tahun. Penyakit paru menjadi penyakit penyerta terbanyak pada pasien geriatri dengan ulkus dekubitus. Kesimpulan. Sebagian besar pasien berada pada kelompok usia lanjut muda dan berjenis kelamin perempuan. Stadium terbanyak adalah stadium 2 yang disebabkan oleh penyakit neurologi dan trauma. Lama imobilisasi tersingkat ditemukan 7 hari dan terlama 10 tahun. Penyakit penyerta terbanyak adalah penyakit paru. Kata kunci: Ulkus dekubitus, pasien geriatri, imobilisasi Background. Pressure ulcer is damage on the skin and soft tissue due to continuous pressure on the area of the bone prominent. The incidence of pressure ulcer is found in elderly with immobilization. Elderly patients with several diseases are called geriatric patients. Objective. This study was aimed to determine the profile of geriatric patients with pressure ulcer that are hospitalized at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang year 2016 – 2019. Methods. The method used descriptive observational by collecting of the secondary data from medical records. The samples are taken from elderly patients who had intact data on medical records: clinical stage, causes of immobilization, immobilization duration, and comorbid disease. The data is shown in frequency distribution table. Results. The results showed that 38.8% patients were mostly in the group of age 60 – 69 years and 74.6% are female. The most variation of clinical stage was stage 2 (43.4%). Neurological disease was the most common causes of immobilization (38.8%). The shortest periods of immobilization of patients 7 days and the longest 10 years. Lung disease was the most common comorbidities found in geriatric patients with pressure ulcer. Conclusion. Most of patients were in the young elderly age group and are female. Most common stage was stage 2 caused by neurological disease and trauma. The shortest immobilization time was found 7 days and the longest 10 years. Most comorbidities are lung disease. Keyword: Pressure ulcer, geriatric patients, immobilization]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Kondisi Sarana Air Bersih dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nanggalo Tahun 2020 ]]>
<![CDATA[Kiky Meyliza Utami]]>;
<![CDATA[Ida Rahman Burhan]]>;
<![CDATA[Desmawati Desmawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Maret 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v2i1.204
<![CDATA[Background. Diarrhea is the second most common cause of death among children under five with an environment basis where the one of the causes is the lack of clean water facilities. Based on the data of Padang City Health Office, it was found that Nanggalo Health Center was in the third position with the highest incidence of diarrhea among children under five in 2018.Objective. This study aimed to relationship between condition of clean water facilities and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in Nanggalo Health Center working area in 2020.Method. Research design used cross sectional study. The sample was 105 people and chose with proportionate random sampling technique. This research used questionnaires and observation sheets by interview and observation technique. The analysis used chi square test.Result. From the research showed the incidence of diarrhea in children under five was 34,3% and the unqualified clean water facilities was 14,3%. Then for bivariate analysis between condition of clean water facilities and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five showed that there was no significant relationship with p value = 0,425.Conclusion. Based on the result, in can be conclused that there was no relationship between condition of clean water facilities and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in Nanggalo Health Center working area in 2020.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien Luka Bakar Listrik di Rawat Inap RSUP Dr. M.Djamil Padang Tahun 2016-2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Salsabila Muslim]]>;
<![CDATA[Deddy Saputra]]>;
<![CDATA[Aswiyanti Asri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 3 (2020): November 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v1i3.213
<![CDATA[Latar belakang : Luka bakar listrik adalah cedera yang disebabkan oleh arus listrik yang melewati tubuh, dimana luka bakar akibat memiliki tingkat keparahan yang lebih besar, risiko kecacatan dan kematian yang tinggi, manajemen yang rumit, rawat inap lebih lama, dan biaya yang lebih mahal. Objektif : Mengetahui gambaran karakteristik pasien luka bakar listrik yang dirawat di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 66 orang. Data pasien diperoleh dari rekam medis RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode 2016-2019. Hasil : Seluruh pasien luka bakar listrik di RSUP Dr.M. Djamil Padang berjenis kelamin laki-laki dengan rerata usia terbanyak usia produktif bekerja yaitu 17-45 tahun. Penyebab terbanyak kejadian luka bakar listrik adalah listrik bertegangan tinggi (HVI) akibat pekerjaan. Pasien luka bakar listrik memiliki rerata luas luka bakar sebesar 13,5% dengan luka bakar derajat tiga. Rata-rata pasien luka bakar listrik dirawat selama 17 hari. Pasien pada penelitian ini paling banyak mengalami komplikasi extracardiac dengan kejadian terbanyak amputasi. Dari 66 pasien, lima orang diantaranya diketahui meninggal dunia (7,5%). Simpulan : Luka bakar listrik sering disebabkan oleh HVI dan menyebabkan terjadinya berbagai komplikasi. Hal demikian membuat luka bakar listrik memiliki lama rawatan yang lama, namun dengan angka kematian yang sedikit. Luka bakar listrik cenderung terjadi pada laki-laki kelompok usia kerja, dengan gambaran luas luka yang kecil namun memiliki derajat luka yang dalam. Kata Kunci: luka bakar, luka bakar listrik]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Massa Lemak Tubuh dan Kadar Estradiol Serum pada Wanita Premenopouse di Kota Padang ]]>
<![CDATA[Virna Zufti Pratiwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ulya Uti Fasrini]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuniar Lestari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Maret 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v2i1.235
<![CDATA[Background. Premenopause is a transition period from reproduction to menopause. This phase is characterized by a decrease in estradiol levels which causes body fat mass and cholesterol levels tend to rise in most women of premenopausal age. Objective. This study aims to determine the relationship of body fat mass and cholesterol levels with serum estradiol levels in premenopausal women in Padang city. Method. This study is an analytic study witha cross sectional study design. This study involved 112 data of premenopausal female respondents aged 40-55 years in the city of Padang, which consisted of data on age, occupation, body fat mass, total cholesterol levels and estradiol levels. Data obtained from observation of the master table. Analysis of the relationship of body fat mass and cholesterol levels with estradiol levels was using the One Way Anova test. Result. The results showed the mean body fat mass of premenopausal women in Padang City was 37.3±7.2%, the mean cholesterol level was 204.45±40.73 mg/dL and the average estradiol level was 145.72±49.82 pg/ml. Based on the results of the analasis test, a significant negative correlation was obtained, p=0.026 (p<0.05) between cholesterol levels with estradiol levels. While there is no relationship between body fat mass with estradiol levels p=0.714 (p>0.05). Conclusion. There is a relationship between cholesterol levels with estradiol levels, but there is no relationship between body fat mass with serum estradiol levels of premenopausal women in Padang City.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Kadar Kadmium Urine dengan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Syiehan Muhdalin]]>;
<![CDATA[Cimi Ilmiawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Hendriati Hendriati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Maret 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v2i1.238
<![CDATA[Background: One of the factors that affect Coronary Heart Disease and blood pressure is atherosclerosis. Atherosclerotic plaque formation is influenced by various risk factors. Recent research in various developed countries shows the role of cadmium in the formation of atherosclerotic plaques.Objective: To determine the relationship between urinary cadmium levels and blood pressure in coronary heart disease (CHD) patients at dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang.Method: Samples were taken used random sampling with a sample size of 98 people. Patient data were obtained from the medical records of Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang, followed by direct data collection on the research subject.Result: Subjects had urinary cadmium values and blood presure within normal limits. Pearson correlation test showed no relationship between urinary cadmium and SBP (r=-0.05; p=0.626); DBP (r=-0.09; p=0.336) and MAP (r= -0.08; p=0.414). Based on multiple linear regression tests, cadmium was not a predictor of SBP, DBP, and MAP (adjusted R2=0.038; -0.002; 0.027; standardized β Coefficient= 0.035; 0.045; 0.043; p value= 0.760; 0.690; 0.708, respectively).Conclusion: in CHD patients that there is no relationship between urinary cadmium levels and blood pressure.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Faktor Risiko Pasien Kanker Serviks di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Astri Nadia Hidayat]]>;
<![CDATA[Novita Ariani]]>;
<![CDATA[Ida Rahman Burhan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 3 (2020): November 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v1i3.239
<![CDATA[Cervical cancer was one of the most common malignancies in women and was the leading cause of death from cancer, especially in low and middle-income countries (developing countries). The high incidence and mortality rate in developing countries was caused by the lack of knowledge about cervical cancer and limited access to early detection, so that patients come late for treatment and were diagnosed when their condition were severe and the disease had progressed to an advanced stage. This study was conducted in the Medical Record Installation section of Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital on 11 August - 2 September 2020. The results of the study were obtained from secondary data from medical records, and data collection was taken by total sampling. Samples that have met the inclusion criteria in this study were 84 patients diagnosed with cervical cancer at Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital in 2019. The results showed cervical cancer patients at Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital in 2019 were mostly in the ≥50 year age group (51.2%), multiparous category (77.4%), and High School/ equivalent category (70.2 %). Keywords : Risk Factor, Cervical Cancer, Age, Parity, Education Level]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Riwayat Pengobatan Tuberkulosis pada Pasien Multi Drug Resistant Tuberculosis di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang ]]>
<![CDATA[Isna Annisatuzzakiyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Elizabeth Bahar]]>;
<![CDATA[Biomechy Oktomalio Putri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Maret 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v2i1.246
<![CDATA[Background. The incidence of MDR-TB becomes a health issue that must be addressed immediately. According to a 2014 WHO report, the incidence of deaths from MDR-TB reached 190,000 cases. In 2015 there were 250,000 deaths and in 2016 there were 240,000 deaths. The incidence of MDR-TB cases in Indonesia has been reported in 2013 reaching 1,094 cases. In 2014 there were 1,752 cases and in 2015 there were 1,860. MDR-TB events can occur due to failure in the treatment of previous TB. Objective. This research aim to know overview of tuberculosis treatment history in patient with multy drug resistant (MDR-TB) in RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Methods.This research an descriptive study with cros sectional designed, based on medical record of MDR-TB patient in RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2018-2019, a sample of 37 people sample using total sampling and it was analyzed by univariate analysis. Result. The result of this research showed the characteristics of MDR-TB were found most in the age group of 35-44 years(27%), male gender (64,9%), self imployed (35,1%). with the most history of treatment in the form of relapsing cases (32,4%). Conclusion. the conclusion of this study is the patient with MR-TB in RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang dominated by age of 35-44 years old, male and self imployed and the history of TB treatment in MDR-TB patients founnd the most cases of relaps]]>
