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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKSI)
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27224848     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25077/jikesi.v1i3
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal that focuses on promoting health sciences to integrate research in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and case reports. Subjects suitable for publication include but are not limited to the following fields: Anesthesiology Cardiovascular Cell and molecular biology Child health Dermato-venereology Histopathology Internal medicine Neuro-psychiatric medicine Nutrition Obstetrics and Gynecology Ophthalmology Otorhinolaryngology Pharmacology Pulmonology Radiology Surgery
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 306 Documents
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Hubungan antara Kualitas Tidur dengan Daya Konsentrasi Belajar pada Mahasiswa Kepaniteraan Klinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas Nadhila Shafira Fitri; Nur Afrainin Syah; Asterina Asterina
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1103.083 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v1i2.98

Abstract

Setiap orang memerlukan kadar tidur yang cukup agar tubuh dapat berfungsi normal. Kurangnya kebutuhan tidur akan berdampak pada menurunnya kemampuan untuk berkonsentrasi, membuat keputusan, dan berpartisipasi dalam aktivitas sehari-hari. Dewasa muda banyak yang mengalami hambatan dalam proses belajar yang disebabkan oleh rasa mengantuk dan lelah akibat kurang tidur. Mahasiswa kedokteran adalah salah satu subkelompok dari populasi yang sangat rentan terhadap kualitas tidur yang buruk. Hal ini diduga karena tuntutan akademis yang tinggi, tugas klinis, pilihan gaya hidup, sampai pekerjaan yang menantang secara emosional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas tidur terhadap konsentrasi belajar mahasiswa kepaniteraan klinik FK Unand. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah secara analitik dengan metode cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara stratified random sampling dengan total sampel didapatkan sebanyak 222 orang. Dengan menggunakan kuesioner PSQI dan kuesioner konsentrasi belajar yang kemudian hasilnya dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square, didapatkan sebanyak 65,32% mahasiswa mengalami gangguan tidur dan 77,48% mahasiswa memiliki tingkat konsentrasi yang tergolong kurang. Dari hasil uji Chi-Square (p=0,000) dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat bermakna antara kualitas tidur dengan tingkat konsentrasi belajar mahasiswa. Kata kunci: kualitas tidur, konsentrasi belajar, mahasiswa kepaniteraan klinik, koas Everyone needs enough sleep so the body can function normally. Lack of sleep will result in decreased ability to concentrate, make decisions, and participate in daily activities. Most of the difficulties young adults experience in their learning process are caused by drowsiness and fatigue due to lack of sleep. Medical students are a subgroup of the population who are vulnerable to poor sleep quality. This is thought to be due to high academic demands, clinical assignments, lifestyle choices, and emotionally challenging work. This study aims to determine the relationship between sleep quality and the concentration level of clinical clerkship students from Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University. This is a cross-sectional study. The sampling technique was carried out by stratified random sampling with a total sample of 222 people. By using the PSQI questionnaire and the learning concentration questionnaire which were then analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test, the results obtained were as many as 65.32% of students experiencing sleep disturbances and 77.48% of students had relatively poor concentration levels. From the Chi-Square test results (p=0,000) it can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between the quality of sleep and the students’ concentration level. Keyword: sleep quality, concentration level, clinical clerkship students
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) pada Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Padang Lastri Daniati; Afriwardi Afriwardi; Ilmiawati Ilmiawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1012.488 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v1i2.100

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kesehatan seluruh kelompok usia termasuk usia remaja dipengaruhi oleh tingkat aktivitas fisik dari seseorang. Individu yang memiliki aktivitas fisik yang tinggi biasanya memiliki indeks massa tubuh (IMT) yang normal. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan IMT pada siswa SMP Negeri 1 Padang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross sectional pada siswa SMP (50 laki-laki dan 102 perempuan). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2020. Berat badan dan tinggi badan diukur, IMT dihitung dan dibagi menjadi IMT normal/ kurang dan lebih. Tingkat aktivitas fisik diwawancarai menggunakan kuesioner indeks Baecke dan dibagi menjadi tingkat aktivitas fisik rendah dan sedang. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi square dan hasil bermakna signifikan bila p-value <0,05. Hasil: Sebagian besar siswa memiliki IMT normal/ kurang (64,5%) dan memiliki tingkat aktivitas fisik ringan (59,9%). Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dan IMT (p = 0,03). Simpulan: Tingkat aktivitas fisik dan IMT adalah berhubungan pada siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Padang. Kata kunci: remaja, indeks massa tubuh, aktivitas fisik Background: The health of people including adolescents is influenced by the level of physical activity of a person. An individual with high physical activity level usually has a normal body mass index (BMI). Objectives:To determine the association of physical activity level and BMI in students of SMP Negeri 1 Padang. Methods: This research was a cross-sectional study in 152 junior high school students (50 males and 102 females). The survey was conducted on March 2020. Body weight and height were measured, BMI was calculated and classified into normal/ low and high BMI. The level of physical activity was evaluated by using the Baecke index questionnaire and classified into low and moderate activity level. Data were analyzed by using the Chi-square test and result was considered significant at p-value <0.05. Result: Most students had normal or low BMI (64.5%) and had low physical activity level (59.9%). There was a significant correlation between physical activity level and BMI (P = 0.03). Conclusion: It can be concluded that the physical activity level and BMI is associated in students of SMP Negeri 1 Padang. Keyword: adolescent; body mass index; physical activity
Hubungan Dukungan Suami terhadap Kelengkapan Kunjungan ANC di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Inge De Laila; Ida Rahman Burhan; Tuti Handayani
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1040.587 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v1i2.101

Abstract

Melakukan kunjungan ANC sesuai standar merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan ibu hamil dalam rangka menurunkan angka kematian ibu di Indonesia. Cakupan ANC di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya yang belum mencapai target dalam dua tahun terakhir, menggambarkan bahwa masih ada ibu hamil yang tidak melakukan kunjungan ANC sesuai standar. Keterlibatan suami selama kehamilan dapat menjadi faktor pendorong untuk memeriksakan kehamilan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik menggunakan desain cross sectional dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak tiga puluh enam orang ibu hamil yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya dari bulan Januari 2019 - Februari 2019 dengan usia kandungan ≥ tiga puluh enam minggu. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner untuk menilai dukungan suami. Sebanyak 52.8% ibu hamil melakukan ANC lengkap sesuai standar (K4). Dukungan suami baik pada ibu hamil ditemukan sebanyak 61.1 % dari total responden Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan antara dukungan suami dengan kelengkapan kunjungan ANC (=0.003). Adanya hubungan yang signfikan antara dukungan suami dengan kelengkapan kunjungan ANC. Untuk itu tenaga kesehatan perlu memberikan informasi dan pendidikan tentang kesehatan ibu hamil tidak hanya kepada ibu hamil tetapi juga kepada suaminya. Kata kunci: Kunjungan ANC, K4, Dukungan Suami
Rehabilitasi Kardiovaskular pada Anak dengan Penyakit Jantung Bawaan Agung Rizka Pratama; Rita Hamdani; Citra Kiki Krevai
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 3 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1220.064 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v1i3.102

Abstract

Penyakit jantung bawaan merupakan kelainan komplek pada structural jantung. Banyak anak dengan penyakit jantung bawaan memiliki keterbatasan dalam beraktivitas diantaranya disebabkan oleh perubahan status gizi, termasuk tinggi dan berat badan serta kapasitas olahraga yang berkurang. Aktivitas fisik juga memiliki manfaat kesehatan otak untuk anak-anak, termasuk peningkatan fungsi kognitif dan berkurangnya gejala depresi. Bukti menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas fisik sedang hingga kuat meningkatkan fungsi kognitif dari memori, fungsi eksekutif, kecepatan pemrosesan, perhatian, dan prestasi akademik untuk anak-anak tersebut. Toleransi latihan olahraga atau aktivitas fisik anak-anak dengan berbagai bentuk PJB tergantung pada tingkat keparahan, keberhasilan prosedur korektif, munculnya serta derajat dari sisa penyakit sebelumnya. Namun hal ini bukan berarti membatasi anak dengan penyakit jantung bawaan untuk dapat melakukan latihan olahraga maupun aktivitas fisik. Program dan rekomendasi rehabilitasi kardiovaskular telah dipelajari secara luas pada pasien dengan penyakit jantung bawaan dengan pengawasan terintegrasi yang dilakukan oleh ahli jantung anak, dokter anak, ahli gizi, ahli terapi olahraga dengan terlebih dahulu dinilai kapasitas fungsional sebelum dilakukan rehabilitasi kardiovaskular. Kata kunci: Rehabilitasi, Kardiovaskular, Penyakit Jantung Bawaan, Aktivitas fisik, Latihan Olahraga
Hubungan Vaskularisasi Tumor Menggunakan Spektral Pulse Wave Doppler Dengan Respon Kemoterapi Neoadjuvant Pada Kanker Serviks Stadium IB2 Dan IIA2 Nindya Rahmadita; Syamel Muhammad; Ardian Riza
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1348.121 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v2i2.104

Abstract

Abstrak Kanker serviks merupakan pertumbuhan abnormal atau perubahan sel di dinding serviks, yang menduduki urutan ke 4 kanker paling umum terjadi di kalangan wanita dan urutan ke 2 kanker paling umum terjadi pada wanita usia 15 – 44 tahun di seluruh dunia. Neovaskularisasi merupakan langkah penting dalam penentuan onset dan progresifitas kanker. Kemoterapi neoadjuvant telah dievaluasi sebagai strategi pengobatan pada tahap IB2 dan IIA2. Penggunaan obat kemoterapi lebih efektif pada vaskularisasi yang berdekatan dan teratur sehingga memungkinkan aliran darah ke organ tersebut lebih cepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan vaskularisasi tumor menggunakan Spektral Pulse Wave Doppler dengan respon kemoterapi neoadjuvant pada kanker serviks stadium IB2 dan IIA2. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik cohort yang dilakukan pada 36 orang pasien kanker serviks stadium IB2 dan IIA2. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Data meliputi hasil pemeriksaan ultrasonografi (vaskularisasi dan volume tumor). Data dianalisis meggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian pada vaskularisasi tumor yang baik dan buruk memiliki respon baik terhadap pemberian kemoterapi neoadjuvant sebanyak 30 orang (83,3%). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara vaskularisasi tumor menggunakan Spektral Pulse Wave Doppler dengan respon kemoterapi neoadjuvant pada kanker serviks stadium IB2 dan IIA2. Kata kunci: vaskularisai tumor menggunakan Spektral Pulse Wave Doppler, respon kemoterapi neoajuvant, kanker serviks stadium IB2 dan IIA2.
Hubungan Kadar Cancer Antigen 15-3 Serum dengan Metastasis Kanker Payudara Fakhriyyatur Rahmi M; Rikarni Rikarni; Nora Harminarti
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 3 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1364.467 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v1i3.110

Abstract

Background: CA 15-3 serum is one of the tumor marker that has been recommended by American Soviety of Clinical Oncology to show the response of the therapy, prognosis and metastasis of the breast cancer. CA 15-3 serum is a mucin that will be expressed by breast cancer cell. The over expression of CA 15-3 serum can be occurred if the cell progressivity is increase. Several studies have shown that CA 15-3 serum is increasing in metastasis breast cancer. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between the CA 15-3 serum with metastasis breast cancer. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design in breast cancer patient at Dr. M Djamil Hospital. Sampling using consequtive sampling technique with a total sample of 46 people. Data was analyzed by using Mann-Whitney test. Results: Distant metastasis of Breast cancer was more common in age group of 40-60 years (65,21%) and 86,96% had shown a lymphatic metastasis. The mean of CA 15-3 serum was higher in the group with distant metastasis 385,0439 U/mL compared to group without distant metastasis. Distant metastasis was more common in single state metastasis (69,6%) with the mean 472,24 U/mL. Common targeting organ of the distant metastasis was lung (69,9%). The highest mean of CA 15-3 serum was in pleura 557,2 U/mL. Conclusion: There was a statistically significant relationship between the mean of CA 15-3 serum with metastasis breast cancer (p=0.000).
Gambaran Komplikasi Otitis Media Supuratif Kronis Tipe Bahaya di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2017-2019 Lucinda Patesia Amada Rumadas; Jacky Munilson; Dian Pertiwi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 3 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1253.836 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v1i3.111

Abstract

Background. Atticoantral type of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) becomes a major health problem in developing countries. This condition has potential to be hard becaused complications that occur. Objective. This objectives of this study was to decribe atticoantral type complications CSOM at Dr M Djamil Hospital Padang years 2017-2019. Methode: This was a descriptive study using secondary data from medical record of patients diagnosed with atticoantral type CSOM at Dr M Djamil Hospital Padang periode 2017-2019. This study involved outpatients and inpatient with total subject 242 who qualify inclusion criteria. Sampling technic used total sampling technic Results. There are 242 cases atticoantral CSOM with the most age group years ˃10-20 and more men than woman. The Incidence of complications was founded to be 9,1% with the most intracranial complications age group years ˃20-30, while the most age group in intratemporal complications were years ˃10-20 and more experienced by men than women. Mortality rate was found 9,1% in intrakranial complications and no cases mortality rate in intratemporal complication. Conclusion. The incidence of compliations CSOM atticoantral type in RSUP Dr M Djamil still quite high.
Prevalensi Gen OXA-23 pada Isolat Klinis Bakter Acinetobacter baumanii di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Mhd. Alzaref; Linosefa Linosefa; Gestina Aliska
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 3 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1402.379 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v1i3.113

Abstract

Acinetobacter baumannii is such a big challenge in this modern era because of their multi-drug resistance (MDR) through their resistance mechanism, namely the production of beta lactamase enzymes, one of them is oxacillinases. Several studies have revealed that the OXA-23 gene has an important role in the production of the beta lactamase enzyme so that these bacteria are resistant to antibiotics, especially carbapenem. This study was conducted to determine the description of the resistance of the Acinetobacter baumannii by looking at the prevalence of the OXA-23 gene in clinical isolates of these bacteria at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. This study was a descriptive observational study and used a cross-sectional design using polymerase chain reactions (PCR) and electrophoresis techniques. The samples were clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii bacteria stored in the Microbiology Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Of the 150 clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii studied, most of the bacteria were still sensitive to the antibiotics of Amikacin (84%), Tigecycline (78.76%), and Trimethoprim / Sulfamethoxazole (76.77%). Meanwhile, all of the Acinetobacter baumannii isolates were resistant to cefazolin. In PCR and electrophoresis tests, 50 clinical isolates were positive for the OXA-23 gene. 46 of them were carbapenem resistant, while the other 4 isolates were sensitive to carbapenem. From these results it can be concluded that the prevalence of the OXA-23 gene in Acinetobacter baumannii isolates in RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang was 85.18% for carbapenem resistant isolates and 4.30% for carbapenem sensitive isolates. Keywords : Acinetobacter baumannii, carbapenem, OXA-23 gene
Hubungan Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil Trimester 3 dengan Antropometri Padang dan Skor APGAR di RSUP. DR. M. Djamil Padang Muhammad Alhardi Nurdin; Yusrawati Yusrawati; Elmatris Elmatris
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 3 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1383.429 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v1i3.117

Abstract

Hemoglobin is one of the most important parts of blood in pregnant women because hemoglobin supplies oxygen and nutrients throughout the body, including the fetus a mother is carrying. If the hemoglobin level is outside of the normal range, newborn babies will have abnormal anthropometric features and APGAR scores. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between hemoglobin in pregnant women with anthropometry and APGAR score of newborns. This study uses a retrospective analytics method and is supported by statistical analysis using the Pearson correlation test to obtain the relationship of independent variables with dependent variables. From 100 patient data taken, we found a significant relationship with a weak correlation for the relationship of hemoglobin of pregnant women with infant weight, a significant relationship with a weak correlation for the relationship of hemoglobin of pregnant women with body length, a significant relationship with a weak correlation for the relationship of pregnant women with the circumference of a baby's head, a significant association with a weak correlation for the relationship of hemoglobin in pregnant women with an APGAR score of 5 ', and a meaningful relationship with a weak correlation for an association of hemoglobin in a pregnant woman with an APGAR score of 10'. So, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between hemoglobin in third trimester pregnant women with anthropometry and APGAR score of newborns. Keywords: anthropometry, APGAR score, hemoglobin
Gambaran Kecemasan Praoperasi pada Pasien yang akan Menjalani Operasi Elektif di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Ayudita Silvia Hasibuan; Muhammad Zulfadli Syahrul; Gusti Revilla
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 3 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1226.771 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v1i3.124

Abstract

Background: Most patients who will undergo surgery, experience preoperative anxiety. This can affect the patient's condition in various perioperative phases. Even so, preoperative anxiety has not been systematically managed also the information about preoperative anxiety. Objective: This study aims to determine the description of anxiety in patients who will undergo elective surgery at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil padang. Methode: The design of this research is descriptive with cross sectional study. The number of samples in this study were 54 patients who would undergo elective surgery, and were taken using consecutive sampling techniques. Data were collected using The Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS) questionnaire. Results: We found 44,4% of patients experienced preoperative anxiety according to the results of the APAIS. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study concluded that the majority of patients did not experience preoperative anxiety, both based on the results obtained from the APAIS questionnaire. However, it is hoped that a systematic evaluation and good management of this preoperative anxiety, as part of improving the quality of patient care, especially in the perioperative phase.

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