Andalas Dental Journal
Andalas Dental Journal is an online journal of Faculty of Dentistry Andalas University since 2013. Our main mission is to encourage the novel and important science in the clinical area in dentistry. We welcome authors for original articles (research), review articles, interesting case reports, special articles, clinical practices, and medical illustrations that focus on the clinical area of dentistry. Subjects suitable for publication include, but are not limited to the following fields of: Dental Public Health Endodontics Forensic Dentistry Geriatric Dentistry Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Oral Biology Oral Medicine Orthodontics Pediatric Dentistry Periodontology Prosthodontics
Articles
159 Documents
<![CDATA[Perbandingan Efektivitas Mengunyah Buah Apel (Malus Sylvestris Mill) dan Buah Semangka (Citrullus Lanatus) Sebagai Self-cleansing Terhadap Perubahan Indeks Debris Pada Siswa Kelas VII SMPN 30 Kota Padang ]]>
<![CDATA[Nadhila Hartari]]>;
<![CDATA[Lendrawati Lendrawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Bambang Ristiono]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (660.681 KB)
|
DOI: 10.25077/adj.v9i2.175
<![CDATA[Debris is a leftover of food that found on the surface of an individual's teeth. Uncontrolled debris can cause dental caries. Eating fruits that contain fiber and water can reduce debris in the oral cavity, because it can increase salivary secretion during mastication. So that it can help the self-cleansing effect in the mouth. Objective: The purpose of this research was to find out the differences in the effectiveness of chewing apple (Malus sylvestris mill) with watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) as a self-cleansing in decreasing debris index in grade VII students of SMP 30 Kota Padang. Methods: This research used quasi-experimental design with pre and post-test design techniques that used purposive sampling with a 37 samples of people and consisted of two treatment groups. Self-administered questionnaire used to collect the information from respondent. Then, the data was analyzed by computerized analysts. Results: The average debris index before and after chewing apples has decreased by 1.170 with a standard deviation of 0.302. Then, the average debris index before and after chewing the watermelon decreased by 0.612 with a standard deviation of 0.17, according to the Wilcoxon test showed the p value of is 0,000 (p <0.05). Conclusion: There are significant differences from the results of the debris index before and after consuming apples and watermelons in the two treatment groups. In the Mann Whitney test showed a value of p = 0,000 (p <0.05)]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Perendaman Gigi Dengan Teh Hijau (Camellia Sinensis) Terhadap Kekerasan Gigi Setelah Direndam Dengan Minuman Bersoda ]]>
<![CDATA[Dina Kharina Ramadhani]]>;
<![CDATA[Hidayati Hidayati]]>;
<![CDATA[Didin Kustantiningtyastuti]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (895.636 KB)
|
DOI: 10.25077/adj.v9i2.176
<![CDATA[Tooth erosion is the loss of important dental structure minerals due to continuous acid exposure, due to the low pH and high calories found in soft drinks. Loss of mineral elements in tooth enamel reversible or can still return to normal through the process of remineralization. Adding fluorine, calcium, phosphorus from green tea can increase resistance from remineralization of email toward acids, in other words it can inhibit acid formation by binding to enamel minerals and forming fluorapatite compounds. Objective: To determine the increase of tooth hardness enamel after being soaked with green tea (Camellia Sinensis) toward the teeth soaked with soft drinks using the Vicker Hardness Tester. Research method: This study is a true experimental study with a pre-test and post-test with control group design. The samples of this study were upper premolar teeth adjusted for inclusion criteria. 10 samples were immersed in carbonated drinks for 25 hours, then the samples were divided into two groups, 5 samples were immersed in green tea and the other 5 samples were soaked in artificial saliva for 25 hours. Measurement of tooth hardness using the Vicker Hardness Tester. Results: The data was analysed using paired t-test. Tooth hardness decreased after being soaked with the carbonated drinks (mean = 42.80 with DS = 6.98), then increased after being soaked with green tea (mean = 95.39 with DS = 10.86), p <0.001 also increased in the saliva group (mean = 76.29 with DS = 11.33). Conclusion: There is the effect of immersion with green tea (Camellia sinensis) on the hardness of the enamel surface of the teeth after soaking with soft drinks.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Kista Dentigerous Gigi Premolar Rahang Atas pada Radiograf CBCT : Laporan Kasus ]]>
<![CDATA[Gunawan Gunawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Ivony Fitria]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (634.699 KB)
|
DOI: 10.25077/adj.v9i2.179
<![CDATA[Background: Dentigerous cyst is a cyst that forms around the crown of an unerupted tooth. It begins when fluid accumulates in the layers of reduced enamel epithelium or between the epithelium and the crown of the unerupted tooth. Dentigerous cysts attach to the cementoenamel junction. Some dentigerous cysts are eccentric, developing from the lateral aspect of the follicle so that they occupy an area beside the crown instead of above the crown. In the case of dentigerous cysts with supernumerary, lesions appear to develop in the lateral aspect, so proper imaging is needed to see the expansion of the lesion. A modality that can be used to see the location and expansion of dentigerous cysts is by using a CBCT radiograph. Objective: Identification and interpretation of dentigerous cysts with supernumerary using CBCT radiography. Case Report: 12-year-old male came to the RSGM FKG Unpad bring a referral letter for CBCT photos. From the history it is known that the patient has a complaint of teeth that have not grown with swelling in the right maxilla. Case Management: Using CBCT, there were supernumerary and dentigerous cysts at 14,13. Sagittal, coronal and axial CBCT features show the position and condition of supernumerary, and give information about the location and expansion of dentigerous cyst at 14,13. Conclusion: CBCT provides a description of dentigerous cysts about location, lesion expansion, and involvement with surrounding tissue. CBCT provides an overview of lesions in sagittal, coronal and axial]]>
<![CDATA[Perbandingan tingkat kepuasan pasien Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) di Puskesmas Andalas dan Klinik Simpang Anduring kota Padang ]]>
<![CDATA[Muthia Larasati]]>;
<![CDATA[Rima Semiarty]]>;
<![CDATA[Febrian Febrian]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (590.173 KB)
|
DOI: 10.25077/adj.v9i2.182
<![CDATA[JKN is a program implemented through Indonesian government policy to ensure the health. One of the targets in the development of JKN is patient satisfaction. In JKN system, there are high rise of health service. The primary health service starts from FKTP. Puskesmas Andalas and Simpang Anduring Clinic is a FKTP who collaborated with BPJS Kesehatan. In a structure service of JKN, consist of three services. There is primary service, secondary service and tertiary service. Oral health service included primary service. The purpose of this research to know the description of satisfaction JKN patient of service dental care in Puskesmas Andalas and Simpang Anduring Clinic, Padang. The size of the sample is 210 respondents using a consecutive sampling technique. The Result of this research showed reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and tangibles in Puskesmas Andalas and Simpang Anduring Clinic still not good seen form 5 dimensions of quality service. The conclusion is seen from 5 dimensions of quality service, Puskesmas Andalas and Simpang Anduring Clinic still not got enough in providing services. Viewed by comparison betweetn Puskesmas Andalas and Simpang Anduring Clinic, satisfied of JKN patients in Puskesmas Andalas is higher than Simpang Anduring Clinic.]]>
<![CDATA[Tempe Kedelai (Rhizopus oligosporus) sebagai Alternatif Anti Inflamasi ]]>
<![CDATA[Athiyya Husna]]>;
<![CDATA[Emriadi Emriadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Bambang Ristiono]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (751.392 KB)
|
DOI: 10.25077/adj.v9i2.183
<![CDATA[Background: Inflammation is a protective mechanism of the immune system due to tissue damage caused by infectious and non infectious agents. The most widely used synthetic drugs in treating the inflammation is NSAIDs (Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drugs) but long-term use of NSAIDs can cause undesirable side effects. Tempeh (R. oligosporus) is one of the processed soy products that is made through the fermentation process by Rhizopus sp. Tempeh has many benefits for health, one of which is anti-inflammatory. According to some research results, tempeh is recognized as having an anti-inflammatory role. The mechanism of tempeh as an anti-inflammatory, namely by maintain a balance between reactive oxygen species (ROS) and antioxidants in the body, increasing the production of anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-10), suppressing the activation of NF-kB. This process can suppress the expression of iNOS and COX-2 and inhibit several inflammatory mediators, such as TNF-α, IL-1β and NO. Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate anti-inflammatory activity of soybean tempeh (R.oligosporus) and find out the potential of active compounds in soybean tempeh that play role as anti-inflammatory. Method: The study was conducted by collecting and examining of various literatures on potential of soybean tempeh (R.oligosporus) in suppressing inflammatory response. Conclusion: The active compounds found in soybean tempeh (R. oligosporus) is able to suppress the inflammatory response.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Perendaman Jus Jeruk Terhadap Kekuatan Tekan Glass Ionomer Cement dan Resin Modified Glass Ionomer Cement ]]>
<![CDATA[Claudia Florencita Ediharsi]]>;
<![CDATA[Dedi Sumantri]]>;
<![CDATA[Arymbi Pujiastuty]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (381.327 KB)
|
DOI: 10.25077/adj.v9i1.184
<![CDATA[Glass ionomer cement and resin modified glass ionomer cement are one of the restoration materials that are widely used by dentists. Its presence in the oral cavity causes glass ionomer cement and resin modified glass ionomer cement often in contact with food and beverages such as tangerine juice which can affect the compressive strength. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of immersion in tangerine juice towards the compressive strength of glass ionomer cement and resin modified glass ionomer. This study was a true experimental with a post test only with control group design. Samples were made from GC Fuji 9 GP and GC Gold Label 2 LC with 36 samples each. Samples were divided into two groups. The first group (18 samples of GC Fuji 9 GP and 18 samples of GC Gold Label 2 LC) was immersed in tangerine juice for 24 hours in an incubator at 37°C. The second group (18 samples of GC Fuji 9 GP and 18 samples of GC Gold Label 2 LC) as a control was immersed in artificial saliva for 24 hours in an incubator at 37°C. The compressive strength was determined using a compression machine. The results showed that the mean compressive strength of glass ionomer cement immersed in tangerine juice was 14,03±0,48 MPa and immersed in artifical saliva was 52,08±0,67 MPa. The mean compressive strength of resin modified glass ionomer cement immersed in tangerine juice was 58,98±0,97 MPa and immersed in artifical saliva was 68,28±0,67 MPa. Data were analyzed with Independent T-test showing the results of p<0.05. The conclusion of this study was that there was an effect of immersion in tangerine juice towards the decreasing of the compressive strength of glass ionomer cement and resin modified glass ionomer cement.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Lama Pemberian ASI Dengan Tingkat Keparahan Karies Pada Anak Usia 1-2 Tahun Di Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Kota Padang ]]>
<![CDATA[Dilla Azana Fitri]]>;
<![CDATA[Bambang Ristiono]]>;
<![CDATA[Hidayati Hidayati]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (449.178 KB)
|
DOI: 10.25077/adj.v9i1.185
<![CDATA[Background: Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is suspected of tooth decay that occurs in deciduous teeth. ECC is a significant problem in developing countries, which is exacerbated by low social status and malnutrition. Factors that can affect caries transfer in deciduous teeth are milk consumption at night and prolonged breastfeeding. Objective: This study aimed to support the long association of breastfeeding with severity of caries in children aged 1-2 years in the work area of Andalas Health Center, Padang City. Method: This study was an observational study with a cross sectional design. The number of research respondents is 45 children aged 1-2 years who are at the Posyandu in the Andalas Community Health Center working area. All tooth surfaces were evaluated and the scores of each tooth were calculated using a caries severity index. The average score in this study was 1.22 and grouped into three categories. A score of 0 for non-caries, a score of 0 <n <1.22 for mild caries and a score of ≥ 1.22 for severe caries. Analysis of data on the long association of breastfeeding with caries severity was carried out by chi square test. Results: The results of this study prove that the relationship was questioned (p <0.05) on the duration of breastfeeding with the severity of caries in children aged 1-2 years. Conclusion: Breastfeeding has many benefits for children, but provides breast milk for a long time and in the wrong way such as giving breast milk at night until children sleeps without cleaning can increase the risk of caries in children.]]>
<![CDATA[Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum wight) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Porphyromonas Gingivalis Secara In Vitro ]]>
<![CDATA[Monalisa Monalisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Erly Erly]]>;
<![CDATA[Aria Fransiska]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (285.108 KB)
|
DOI: 10.25077/adj.v9i1.186
<![CDATA[Chronic periodontitis is the most common type of periodontitis. The main cause of chronic periodontitis is bacterial colonization of plaque. Porphyromonas gingivalis is the main pathogen and has the highest prevalence of chronic periodontitis. Bay leaf extract (Syzygium polyanthum wight) is believed to have the pharmacological effect that can be used as antibacterial. The purpose of this research was to determine the inhibitory of bay leaf extract on the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis in vitro. The method of this research was experimental laboratories with posttest only control group design. There were 30 samples divided into 6 groups, namely bay leaf extract concentration of 2.5%, 5%, 10%, 20%, 40% and Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) as a control. Inhibitory test using the Kirby-Bauer method with a paper disc on Mueller Hinton medium agar. Inhibition zone that created around paper disc was measured with the sliding caliper. The results were analyzed with One Way Anova and Post Hoc LSD test. The results of this research showed that the mean of bay leaf extract 40% had the largest inhibition zone that was 7,6 mm and the lowest formed by bay leaf extract 2,5% that was 1,94 mm. One Way Anova test showed that there was a significant difference among the group (p<0,05). The conclusion of this research there was significant difference inhibition among 2,5%, 5%, 10%, 20%, and 40% concentration of bay leaf extract on the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis in vitro. The higher concentration of bay leaf extract resulting the greater inhibition zone.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Perilaku Orang Tua dengan Early Childhood Caries Pada Anak Usia 2-3 Tahun di Kota Padang ]]>
<![CDATA[Mutiara Hapka]]>;
<![CDATA[Susi Susi]]>;
<![CDATA[Aria Fransiska]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (346.543 KB)
|
DOI: 10.25077/adj.v9i1.187
<![CDATA[Caries is a public health problem in the world. According to WHO, an estimated 60-90% of children experience caries. Caries in primary teeth is known as Early Childhood Caries (ECC). The prevalence of ECC in Bukittinggi in 2018 reached 69.2%. ECC often occurs, but less attention from parents, even though parents play an important role in forming behaviors that support or not oral health on children.The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between parental behavior and Early Childhood Caries on children aged 2-3 years in Padang.The methods of this study used the cross sectional design, with the total sampel were 107 children aged 2-3 years in Padang. The location was selected through Multistage Random Sampling Method and samples was selected through Consecutive Sampling Method. Collecting data is using by questionares and intra-oral examination that were analyzed by Chi-Square test. The results of this study was prevalece of ECC in children aged 2 to 3 years in Padang is 72.9% and def-t index is 3.76. Parents who have a high level of knowledge about 59,8%, 84,1% have a good attitude, and about 63,6% have good practice toward health behavior. The result of analysis showed that p value between parental knowledge and ECC was 0.339, p value between parental attitude and ECC was 0.005 and p value between parental practice and ECC was 1.000. The conclusions of this study is there was no relation between parental knowledge and practice with ECC. There was a significant relation between parental attitude and EEC in children aged 2 to 3 years in Padang.]]>
<![CDATA[Perbandingan Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Melalui Media Aplikasi Whatsapp dengan Media Alat Peraga terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Siswa SMAN 3 Padang ]]>
<![CDATA[Nadhim Sechillia Arman]]>;
<![CDATA[Lendrawati Lendrawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Surma Adnan]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (299.948 KB)
|
DOI: 10.25077/adj.v9i1.188
<![CDATA[Dental health education can be applied by the Whatsapp Messenger and learning tools. Whatsapp is a free messenger application that is widely used by internet users including teenagers in sending multimedia with simple text messages. Learning tools are one of the learning media commonly used in dental health education activities. Objective: To find out the comparison of dental health education through the Whatsapp Messenger with learning tools on behavioral changes of students at SMAN 3 Padang. Research method: This study used a quasy experimental with pret and post-test design. The research sample was divided into groups containing through the media the Whatsapp Messenger and groups with learning tools. The Wilcoxon trial to compare the pretest and posttest of each group and the Mann Whitney test to compare effectiveness in the Whatsapp group and learning tools group. Results: There was a significant change in increasing knowledge, attitudes, actions and behaviors in Whatsapp Group a learning tools group after getting trials (p<0.05). There is a difference in effectiveness between Whatsapp Media and learning tools media in increasing changes in knowledge, actions and behavior (p<0.05), but there is no difference in effectiveness between Whatsapp media and learning tools media in increasing attitude changes (p>0.05). Conclusion: There is a difference in dental health education through the application of Whatsapp media with teaching aids media to the changing functions of students of SMAN 3 Padang]]>
