Andalas Dental Journal
Andalas Dental Journal is an online journal of Faculty of Dentistry Andalas University since 2013. Our main mission is to encourage the novel and important science in the clinical area in dentistry. We welcome authors for original articles (research), review articles, interesting case reports, special articles, clinical practices, and medical illustrations that focus on the clinical area of dentistry. Subjects suitable for publication include, but are not limited to the following fields of: Dental Public Health Endodontics Forensic Dentistry Geriatric Dentistry Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Oral Biology Oral Medicine Orthodontics Pediatric Dentistry Periodontology Prosthodontics
Articles
159 Documents
<![CDATA[Penatalaksanaan Perawatan Saluran Akar Pada Gigi 11 dan Restorasi Porcelain Fused to Metal Crown dengan Custom-made Metal Post and Core ]]>
<![CDATA[Karina Nabilla]]>;
<![CDATA[Reni Nofika]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/adj.v7i2.155
<![CDATA[Dental caies almost infected the pulp. The ernomous of cavity need core as the retention. This paper aimed to describe the management of dental caries to final restoration. A woman aged 22 yearscome to Dental Hospital with chief complain a discoloration on her restorated front teeth. Objective examination showed still vital but spontaneous dull pain recorded from patient. Root canal treatment then suggested with custom made post and core porcelain fused to metal crown as a final restoration.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Tindakan Mahasiswa Program Profesi Dokter Gigi RSGMP Universitas Andalas Terhadap Pengendalian Infeksi ]]>
<![CDATA[Fitri Utami]]>;
<![CDATA[Kuswardani Susari Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Hidayati Hidayati]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2017): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/andalas dent. j..v5i2.156
<![CDATA[Background: In dentistry, level of risk on cross infection can be said very high. This is due to the teeth treatment, the operator may have direct contact with saliva and patient’s blood. The implementation of standard precautions is very important in clinical practice because in addition to it must be obeyed, it can avoid the operator and the patient to the cross infection. The purpose: To determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the practices toward infection control of clinical student in dentistry. Methods: This type research analytical observasional by cross sectional study approach. The number of respondents were 61 clinical student of dentistry. The sampling technique by simple random sampling. The data collection done by providing questionnaire concerning knowledge and attitudes to clinical student of dentistry and practice observations toward infection control. Statictical analysis use chi-square. Results: There is significant relationship between the knowledge with the practices toward infection control with p=0.0005 and significant relationship between the attitudes with the practices toward infection control with p=0.023. Conclusion: High knowledge and positive attitude will be followed by good practice of control infection.]]>
<![CDATA[Leeway Space Mandibula pada Siswa Suku Minang di Sekolah Dasar Lubuk Sikaping, Sumatera Barat ]]>
<![CDATA[Ayu Shafira]]>;
<![CDATA[Hafni Bachtiar]]>;
<![CDATA[Didin K]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/adj.v6i2.157
<![CDATA[The prediction of permanent size of theet which haven’t errupted to determine the value of place needed, availability of space and predict the storage of space. Is one of important aspect in diagnosis and treatment planning on the period of mixed dentition. Prediction method that used commonly is Moyers method which the data is taken from Kaukasoid ras. The objective of the research is to see the difference of leeway space of mandibula on Minang man and woman students of elemantary school Lubuk Sikaping. The method of this research is cross sectional comprative study. 56 samples of mandibula study are taken from the student of SDN 06 Pauh, SDN 09 Pauh, and SDN 10 Pauh Lubuk Sikaping at the age of 8 to 10 years and they are Minangnese. The results are analyzed statistically by t-test on significant degree 95%. This research indicates that the large average of man mandibula leeway space on the left (1,76 mm) and on the right (1,85 mm). And the average of leeway space of woman mandibula leeway space on the left (2,03 mm) and on the right (2,16 mm). The analyze t-test result on the significant degree 95% show there is no significant difference (p>0,05) between man and woman students. Therefore, it can be concluded that the large average of leeway space of man and woman mandibula in Minang students of elementary school Lubuk Sikaping showed no significant difference in size.]]>
<![CDATA[Perbedaan Daya Hambat Obat Anestesi Lokal Lidocaine 2% dan Articaine 4% Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Porphyromonas Gingivalis Secara In Vitro ]]>
<![CDATA[Fairuza Muharammy]]>;
<![CDATA[Rizanda Machmud]]>;
<![CDATA[Surya Nelis]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2016): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/adj.v4i2.159
<![CDATA[Porphyromonas gingivalis is a gram-negative anaerobic bacteria which is an oral normal microflora located in subgingival area.This bacteria can cause inflamation and delayed wound healing after dental invasive procedures. Lidocaine 2% and articaine 4% are the most used anaesthetic agents in dentistry. Both of these agents have been studied for having antibacterial effect in certain concentrations. This will open the possibility of using local anaesthetic agents as antibacterial agent in dental invasive procedures to prevent infection after procedures. The purpose of this study is to analyze the difference inhibition of local anaesthetics drug lidocaine 2% and articaine 4% on the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria in vitro. The study subject was pure culture of Porphyromonas gingivalis ATCC 33277 divided by two group, one group with lidocaine 2% and other with articaine 4%. This study was experimental laboratory with post test only control group design. The mean of inhibitions were obtained by measuring inhibition zone formed around paper discs with caliper in milimeter scale. The result showed Inhibition rate lidocaine 2% had greater rate than articaine 4% in inhibiting the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria in vitro.The conclusion was lidocaine 2% was more effective than articaine 4% in inhibiting the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria in vitro.]]>
<![CDATA[Potensi Aerosol pada Praktik Kedokteran Gigi sebagai Media Penularan Penyakit COVID-19 ]]>
<![CDATA[Arfi Azkia Firdian]]>;
<![CDATA[Hidayati Hidayati]]>;
<![CDATA[Ivony Fitria]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/adj.v9i2.161
<![CDATA[Covid-19 is an infectious disease that attacks the human respiratory system that can cause respiratory infections, ranging from the common cold to serious illnesses, this disease is caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus. The process of Covid-19 transmission can occur through direct contact, droplets that are spread through coughs or sneezes from infected people and aerosols in dental care procedures. Aerosols can be generated from dental procedures such as, the use of high-powered tools requiring air pressure and water spray. The purpose of writing is to describe the potential of aerosols in dental practice as a medium for transmission of Covid-19. Aerosols in dental care procedures have the potential to pose a risk in transmitting Covid-19. This is because aerosols are found in the Covid-19 virus which can contaminate surfaces, dental equipment, and the air around the treatment environment which can endanger dentists, staff, and patients.]]>
<![CDATA[Penatalaksanaan Perawatan Saluran Akar pada Gigi dengan Lesi Abfraksi : Laporan Kasus ]]>
<![CDATA[Reni Nofika]]>;
<![CDATA[Annisa Fajriatul Arafah]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/adj.v9i2.163
<![CDATA[Background: Pulp and periapical disease may also result from the presence of a cervical cavity reaching the pulp chamber as an abfraction lesion. Abfraction causes the dentinal tubules to be exposed so that it becomes a pathway for microorganisms to enter the pulp. Root canal treatment in cases with abfraction lesions requires special management, so that contamination does not occur during treatment due to the exposed cervical part. Objective: Discusses the management of root canal treatment in teeth with abfractional lesions that penetrate the pulp chamber. Case Management: A 53-year-old male patient came RSGM Unand because he wanted to be treated for a cavity in his right lower posterior tooth and had a sudden throbbing pain. Based on the results of subjective, objective and preoperative radiographs, tooth 45 was diagnosed with pulp necrosis with chronic apical abscess. Pulp and periapical disease of tooth 45 was probably caused by the entry of microorganisms through the abfraction lesion that reached the pulp chamber. Temporary coronal seal of the abfraction cavity and access occlusal cavity is necessary to prevent the entry of microorganisms during root canal treatment procedures. The final restoration is a direct composite resin using a fiber-reinforced composite (FRC). Conclusion: The management of root canal treatment in this case of abfraction lesion showed success as indicated by the absence of subjective complaints, objective examination showed negative results, and periapical lesions showed healing seen on periapical radiographs.]]>
<![CDATA[EFFECTIVENESS OF 5% GUAVA LEAF (Psidium guajava Linn) EXTRACT OF WHITE FRUIT VARIANT TO DECREASE LEVELS OF Volatile Sulfur Compounds (VSCs) IN HALITOSIS SUFFERERS ]]>
<![CDATA[Melina Vania Elian]]>;
<![CDATA[Nuzulia Irawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Surya Nelis]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2013): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/adj.v1i2.164
<![CDATA[Halitosis is a general term used to describe the bad breath coming out of the oral cavity. Volatile Sulfur Compounds (VSCs) are a major component causes of halitosis, formed from the break down of protein substrate by gram-negative anaerobes such as Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tanerella forsythia, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Prevotella intermedia and Treponema denticola. Guava leaf (Psidium guajava Linn) contain high levels of quercetin compounds that can inhibit the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Prevotella intermedia. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of 5% guava leaf (Psidium guajava linn) extract of white fruit variant to decrease levels of Volatile Sulfur Compounds (VSCs) in halitosis sufferers. This research method was pre-experimental which consists of 19 subjects. The guava leaf (Psidium guajava Linn) extract was made by maceration method and diluted with distiled water at 5% concentration. The levels of Volatile Sulfur Compounds (VSCs) were measured by breath checker before (pre test) and after (post test) treatment. Wilcoxon test showed that there was a significant difference between the levels of Volatile Sulfur Compounds (VSCs) before and after gargling with 5% guava leaf (Psidium guajava Linn) extract of white fruit variant (p<0,05). The conclusion of this research was 5% guava leaf (Psidium guajava Linn) extract of white fruit variant effectively decreases levels of Volatile Sulfur Compounds (VSCs) in halitosis sufferers.]]>
<![CDATA[ENGARUH PENGGUNAAN LARUTAN KUMUR EKSTRAK BUAH NANAS (Ananas comosus L. Merr) TERHADAP PENURUNAN JUMLAH NEUTROFIL DALAM CAIRAN SULKUS GINGIVA PADA PENDERITA GINGIVITIS RINGAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Raissa Febrina]]>;
<![CDATA[Almurdi Almurdi]]>;
<![CDATA[Kosno Suprianto]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2013): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/adj.v1i2.165
<![CDATA[Gingivitis is defined as gingival inflammation caused by dental plaque accumulation. Bacteria in the plaque is releasing toxin that would trigger neutrophil to move to gingival sulcus as a main protection. Plaque control mechanically or chemically will be an effective prevention and care for gingivitis. Chemical control is done by mouthwash. Pineapple extract (Ananas comosus L.merr) contains bromelain which has antibacterial and antiinflammation features. The aim of this study was to find the effect of using pineapple-extracted mouthwash (Ananas comosus L. Merr) toward neutrophil count drop in gingival crevicular fluid of mild gingivitis patients. This study was quasy experimental using pre-test and post-test design, conducted to 21 patients having mild gingivitis with gingival crevicular fluid were taken by paperpoint 30 for 30 seconds. The neutrophil count was done with microscope. Paired T-test analysis showed that there was significant reduction of neutrophil count before and after the intervention (p<0.05). Mouthwash using 50 % pineapple-extracted solution for four days was proven to reduce neutrophil count in gingival crevicular fluid of mild gingivitis patients.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN LARUTAN KUMUR EKSTRAK BUAH NANAS (Ananas comosus L. Merr) TERHADAP PENURUNAN JUMLAH KOLONI BAKTERI PLAK PENDERITA GINGIVITIS RINGAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Feby Resicha]]>;
<![CDATA[Andani Eka Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[Kosno Suprianto]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2016): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/adj.v4i1.166
<![CDATA[Dental plaque is the main cause of gingivitis. Plaque control mechanically or chemically is an effort to prevent and eliminate dental plaque. Chemical control is done by mouthwash. Pineapple extract contains bromelain enzyme which has antibacterial feature. To find the effect of using pineapple-extracted mouthwash in reducing bacterial colonies in dental plaque of mild gingivitis patients. This study was experimental laboratoris using pre- test and post-test with control group design, conducted in January-February 2018. Sample was 20 female students living in dormitory of Andalas university, divided into two group of treatment (using 50 % pineapple- extracted mouthwash) and control (using aquadest). Data was analyzed by T-test using SPSS. The result showed average drop of bacterial colonies in dental plaque of treatment group was higher than control group. Independent T-test showed that there was significant difference of bacterial colonies count between two groups (p=0.00). This was influenced by bromelain which has antibacterial feature by reducing bacterial surface tension with hidrolizing protein and glycoprotein in saliva that become the mediator of bacteria to adhere in dental surface. Mouthwash using 50 % pineapple-extracted solution for four days was proven to reduce bacterial colonies in dental plaque of mild gingivitis patients.]]>
<![CDATA[DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DENSTISTS’ AND LAY PEOPLE’S ESTHETIC PERCEPTION IN THE VARIATIONS OF VERTICAL PROPORTION OF LOWER FACIAL THIRD ON DEUTERO MALAY RACE ]]>
<![CDATA[Nabilah Aulia Fitri]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Indrawati Lipoeto]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuri Deswita]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2015): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/adj.v3i2.170
<![CDATA[The aim of this study was to determine the differences in perception between dentists and lay people in the variations of vertical proportion of lower facial third on Deutero Malay race. This was an analytic comparative study with cross sectional design. Facial profile photo of woman with normal lower facial third were modified digitally by increasing and decreasing her Sn-Me height by interval of 5% to obtain 5 variations of proportion. Twenty-eight dentists and 28 lay people (25-59 years) scored each photo using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). In conclusion, there were significant differences between dentists and lay people perception regarding evaluation criticality toward vertical proportion of lower facial third in facial profile, but dentists and lay people show the same preference for vertical proportion of lower facial third.]]>
