Andalas Dental Journal
Andalas Dental Journal is an online journal of Faculty of Dentistry Andalas University since 2013. Our main mission is to encourage the novel and important science in the clinical area in dentistry. We welcome authors for original articles (research), review articles, interesting case reports, special articles, clinical practices, and medical illustrations that focus on the clinical area of dentistry. Subjects suitable for publication include, but are not limited to the following fields of: Dental Public Health Endodontics Forensic Dentistry Geriatric Dentistry Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Oral Biology Oral Medicine Orthodontics Pediatric Dentistry Periodontology Prosthodontics
Articles
159 Documents
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Minuman Berwarna dan Minuman Berwarna Berkarbonasi Terhadap Perubahan Warna Resin Komposit Nanohybrid ]]>
<![CDATA[Imam Hidayatsyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Lendrawati Lendrawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Reni Nofika]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/adj.v8i2.200
<![CDATA[Introduction: resin composites have solubility and water sorption properties. Resin composites can get discoloration due to intrinsic and extrinsic factors. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of colored drinks and carbonated colored drinks on nanohybrid resin composite discoloration. Material and Method: This research was true experimental research with post test only group design. The samples used were 32 pieces of resin composites nanohybrid in disc-shaped with 6mm in diameters and 2mm in thickness, lighted by LED for 20 seconds. Samples were divided into groups immersed in colored drinks and groups immersed in carbonated colored drinks. The discoloration measurement used spectrophotometer UV-Visible by assess absorbance value. Results: the results showed that the group immersed in colored drinks has average absorbance value as big as 0,109 and the group immersed in carbonated colored drinks has average absorbance value as big as 0,175. the results of independent sample test showed a significant difference with a p value 0,001. Conclusion: Carbonated colored drinks have a greater influence on the color change of nanohybrid resin composites than colored drinks because carbonated colored drinks have more acidic properties.]]>
<![CDATA[Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Kulit Langsat (Lansium parasiticum) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Enterococcus faecalis Secara In Vitro ]]>
<![CDATA[Andhini Ardi]]>;
<![CDATA[Dedi Sumantri]]>;
<![CDATA[Surma Adnan]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/adj.v8i2.201
<![CDATA[Enterococcus faecalis is a bacteria that commonly found in secondary root canal infections. Enterococcus faecalis is a gram-positive, facultative anaerobic bacteria. Langsat (Lansium parasiticum) is a natural ingredient that contains secondary metabolites and has antibacterial ativity. The aim of this study was to examine the inhibition effect of langsat fruit peel extract (Lansium parasiticum) to the growth of Enterococcus faecalis. This was a laboratory experimental study with post-only control group design. Langsat fruit peel extract with 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% concentration was using disc diffusion method on Mueller-Hinton Agar (MHA) and the inhibition zone was measured with a sliding caliper. The data were analyzed with Kruskal-Wallis test and Mann-Whithney test. The result of this study was langsat fruit peel extract with 25%, 50%, 75% concentration showed a inhibition zone, while at 100% showed no inhibition zone. The Kruskal-Wallis test showed that there are significant differences (p <0.05) between all groups. The conclusion was langsat fruit peel extract (Lansium parasiticum) have weak inhibition effect of the growth of Enterococcus faecalis bacteria. The inhibition zone of concentrations 25% : 2,20 mm; 50%: 0,94 mm; 75%: 0,36 mm and 100% : 0,00 mm.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Stres dengan Temporomandibular Disorder Pada Narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas II B Padang ]]>
<![CDATA[Aisyah Triana]]>;
<![CDATA[Eni Rahmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Aria Fransiska]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/adj.v8i2.202
<![CDATA[Stress is known as a risk factor for temporomandibular disorder. Prisoners who live in Correctional Institutions have a high risk of experiencing stress because of the existing pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between stress and temporomandibular disorder in prisoners at Class IIB Correctional Institutions in Padang. This study was a cross-sectional study. The instrument that use to measured stress on inmates was the Perceived Stress Scale 10 (PSS-10), while to determine the diagnosis of TMD using RDC/TMD Axis I. The result showed that 7 respondents (23,3%) had mild stress, 20 respondents (66,7%) had moderate stress, and 3 respondents (10%) had severe stress. Respondents who experienced TMD were 19 respondents (63,3%). The most common type of TMD diagnosis is the disc displacement with reduction. Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistical test results obtained p=0,164 (p>0,05) which means there is no significant relationship between stress and temporomandibular disorder in prisoners at Class IIB Women’s Penitentiary in Padang. This study concludes that stress is not related to the temporomandibular disorder in prisoners at Class IIB Women’s Penitentiary in Padang.]]>
<![CDATA[Perbedaan Efektivitas Berkumur Larutan Madu dan Larutan Teh Hijau Terhadap Penurunan Indeks Plak ]]>
<![CDATA[Asih Puspita Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Lendrawati Lendrawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Didin Kustastiningtyastuti]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/adj.v8i2.203
<![CDATA[Plak merupakan substansi berwarna kuning keabuan yang melekat erat pada permukaan gigi. Plak dapat dikontrol secara mekanik dengan menyikat gigi dan secara kimiawi dengan berkumur menggunakan larutan kumur seperti larutan madu dan larutan teh hijau, karena memiliki daya antibakteri yang dapat membunuh bakteri penyebab terbentuknya plak gigi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas berkumur larutan madu dan larutan teh hijau terhadap penurunan indeks plak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre-eksperimental dengan disain two group pretest-posttest group. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 25 orang mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Andalas yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama dua hari dengan sampel yang sama. 25 orang sampel berkumur menggunakan larutan madu pada hari pertama dan larutan teh hijau pada hari kedua. Larutan madu dan larutan teh hijau yang digunakan yaitu larutan dengan konsentrasi 5%. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon dan Mann-Whitney. Hasil uji statistik Wilcoxon menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna pada skor indeks plak antara sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pada kedua kelompok dengan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05). Hasil uji statistik Mann-Whitney menunjukkan tidak adanya perbedaan yang bermakna antara kedua kelompok perlakuan dengan nilai p=0,337 (p>0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu larutan madu dan larutan teh hijau sama-sama efektif dalam menurunkan indeks plak.]]>
<![CDATA[Dampak Karies Gigi Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Anak ]]>
<![CDATA[Velya Apro]]>;
<![CDATA[Susi Susi]]>;
<![CDATA[Desy Purnama Sari]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/adj.v8i2.204
<![CDATA[Caries is one of the most common dental and oral health problems in the world and attacks all ages. According to WHO in 2016 the prevalence of caries in school children is 60-90%. Caries affects the disruption of children's activities and will have an impact on the quality of life. The quality of life is an individual perceptions of physical, psychological, social, and environmental conditions in someone daily life. Purpose: to review the impact between caries and children's quality of life using an instrument. The caries assessments we used are DMF-T/dmft index, PUFA/pufa, and the Caries Assessment Spectrum and Treatment Index and the quality of life assessment instrument is the Child Perceptions Questionnaire. Results: The results of the literature review show that caries has an impact on daily activities that will effect on the quality of life of the children, where children with dental caries have a worse quality of life than children without caries. Based on the Child Perception Questionnaire instrument, the negative impact of caries are oral symptoms, functional limitation, emotional well-being and social well-being. Conclusion: The impact by the child can]]>
<![CDATA[Penatalaksanaan Gigi 36 dengan Diagnosis Nekrosis Pulpa disertai Abses Periapikal Kronis ]]>
<![CDATA[Ratu Amelia]]>;
<![CDATA[Deli Mona]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/adj.v8i2.205
<![CDATA[The main goal of endodontic treatment is to remove the entire microbial flora from the root canal system and promote periapical healing. Microorganisms that settle in the root system play an important role in the development and persistence of periapical lesions. Necrotic canals provide a very favorable environment for the growth of microorganisms in the root canal system. Thus, elimination of these bacteria is essential for apical and periapical healing after endodontic treatment. This case report discusses the endodontic treatment using calcium hydroxide in a necrotic pulp with chronic periapical abscess.]]>
<![CDATA[Pasta Gigi Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera) sebagai Alternatif Herbal Untuk Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut ]]>
<![CDATA[Sarah Nabila Wiguna]]>;
<![CDATA[Murniwati Murniwati]]>;
<![CDATA[Kosno Suprianto]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/adj.v10i1.206
<![CDATA[Background: Dental and oral health have an important role on overall body health, because it can affect someone's physical and psychological condition. The common tooth and mouth disease is periodontal disease. The main cause of periodontal disease is due to the presence of colonizing microorganisms in dental plaque. Gingivitis is a periodontal disease that is commonly found in the community. Review: Aloe vera as an herbal plant has many benefits because of its properties, such as; antiseptic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antimicrobial, and wound healing. Purpose: The purpose of this literature review is to identify the potential use of Aloe vera toothpaste as an herbal alternative for oral health. Conclusion: Toothpaste containing Aloe vera has been shown to inhibit plaque formation, due to its saponin compound. Aloe vera toothpaste can also significantly reduce the gingival index.]]>
<![CDATA[The Role of Panoramic Radiographs in Determining The Preprosthetic Treatment During Denture Fabrication - A Case Report ]]>
<![CDATA[Ivony Fitria]]>;
<![CDATA[Gunawan Gunawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/adj.v10i1.207
<![CDATA[Background: The success of a removable denture can be determined by the good support of the mucosa and alveolar bone that underlies a denture. Visually and tactilely in the oral examination could not provide adequate information about the condition of the tissue under the submucosa. A panoramic radiograph can show anatomical considerations that influence the fabrication of a removable denture. Therefore, a panoramic radiograph of the patient can help reveal anomalous or pathological conditions in the patient's oral cavity. Purpose: To describe the importances of panoramic radiograph to identify lesions that are not clinically visible in the oral. Case: This article reports a patient with complaints of discomfort in the previous denture. On clinical examination found a prominance on the lower jaw in the left side of the mandible and it was pain on palpation. The patient was referred to radiology for a panoramic radiograph. From this panoramic radiograph, a suspected complex odontoma was found in the lower left posterior region. The patient was immediately referred to the Oral Surgery department for surgery. Conclusion: Panoramic radiographs play an important role in helping to establish a diagnosis of tissue that is not visible during clinical examination. This case demonstrates that with the aid of radiology, a preprosthetic treatment plan can be established to prepare the supporting tissue for removable dentures.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Pencabutan Gigi di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut (RSGM) Universitas Andalas Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 ]]>
<![CDATA[Surma Adnan]]>;
<![CDATA[Tiara Adzakiyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/adj.v10i1.209
<![CDATA[Background: Tooth extraction in dentistry is an act of removing the tooth from the socket hole in the alveolar bone, where there is no more treatment that can be done to maintain the tooth. Tooth extraction is one of the recruitment cases to complete dental studies at the Faculty of Dentistry, Andalas University. Purpose: to examine the prevalence of tooth extraction and its distribution based on gender, age, and causal factors after the COVID-19 pandemic at the Dental and Oral Hospital (RSGM) Faculty of Dentistry, Andalas University. Method: This type of research is descriptive research with a retrospective design. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling and the number of samples obtained is 649 samples. Results: The prevalence of tooth extraction was 16.3%. Based on gender, 366 cases (56.4%) of women had their teeth extracted, which was higher than 283 cases of men (43.6%). Most tooth extractions were recorded in the age group 1-10 as many as 253 cases (39%). The most common causal factor of tooth extraction was retained dental root in 195 cases (30%) Conclusion: .The prevalence of tooth extraction in the RSGM, Universitas Andalas still high, so an adequate education and prevention of tooth extraction was highly recommended to the society.]]>
<![CDATA[Efektivitas Pemakaian Sikat Gigi Timer Dua Menit Terhadap Penurunan Skor Plak Gigi pada Anak Usia 7-8 Tahun ]]>
<![CDATA[Lisa Prihastari]]>;
<![CDATA[Asmara Saffikri]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/adj.v10i1.210
<![CDATA[Background: The global prevalence of dental caries is still high and reach 60 to 90% of school children. Dental caries is caused by dental plaque that can be prevented by brushing teeth. ADA recommended two minutes as duration of brushing teeth, but many Indonesian children haven’t reached that standard. Purpose: Knowing the effectiveness of two minutes toothbrush timer and conventional toothbrush to the plaque accumulation. Methods: This was an experimental study using pre and post-test group control with single blind design. Amount of 40 students aged 7-8 years divided to two group (control and intervention) using simple random sampling technique. The respondens was instructed to brushing teeth (Bass method) for two minutes, then the plaque index was measured by Löe & Silness method. Results: Independent t-test results showed the significant differences (mean of plaque index reduction was higher in toothbrush timer group compared to conventional toothbrush group). However, there was no significant difference at the last visit. Conclusion: Using two minutes toothbrush timer is not effective to reduce plaque accumulation. With the increasing of children’s ability in brushing teeth, making the use of timer toothbrush or without timer is useful in reducing plaque.]]>
