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heru subaris kasjono
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jurnal.sanitasi@gmail.com
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+6282136677760
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jurnal.sanitasi@poltekkesjogja.ac.id
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Jl Tata Bumi No 3, Banyuraden Gamping
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Kota yogyakarta,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
ISSN : 19785763     EISSN : 25793896     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
The aim of this journal is to publish good-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of enviromental health. Its scope encompasses Land Sanitation and Waste Management, Water Sanitation, Vectors and Pests Control, Food and Beverage Sanitation, Occupational Health and Safety, and Environmental Health Epidemiology. This journal is published every four months (February, May, August, and November). For printed version, the Vol.1 No.1 was on August 2007. Publisher : Environmental Health Department of The Polytechnic of Health of Yogyakarta.p-ISSN: 1978-5763(media cetak) ISSN : 2579-3896 (media online)| Tatabumi Street No. 3, Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Contact : 0274 (560962) | email: jurnal.sanitasi@poltekkesjogja.ac.id or jurnal.sanitasi@gmail.com
Articles 301 Documents
Efek Ekstrak Bunga Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior) sebagai Repellent Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Zulfikar Zulfikar; Mahdinursyah Mahdinursyah; Wiwit Aditama
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2017): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

One way to protect ourselves from the bite of Aedes aegypti is by using repellent. Some repel-lents show toxic effects, including those that contain diethyltoluamide (DEET) as the active ingre-dient. This study aimed to determine the effect of Kecombrang flower (Etlingera elatior) extract as a repellent against Aedes aegypti mosquito. This study was carried out experimentally with 5 treatment groups. The mean of rejection time of the observation on the repellent effect of 25 %, 50 %, and 100 % Kecombrang flower extract concentrations on Ae. aegypti mosquito, were 5,4 minutes, 8,4 minutes, and 13 minutes, correspondingly. In the control group, the mosquitoes have bitten since the first minute of the observation, whereas in the 15 % DEET group, the mos-quitoes did not bite until the end of the 120 minutes observation. The one way Anova test results showed that there was a significant difference between the treatment groups (p<0,001). Among the extract groups also showed significant differences, except between the 25 % extract group and 50 % extract group. The observation results on the group of 100 % extract showed less number of Ae. aegypti mosquitoes bites compared to 25 % and 50 % extract concentration groups. So, the greater the dose of Kecombrang flower extract, the greater the effect of repellent produced as well as the number of mosquito bites which showed an increase with increasing observation time. Kecombrang flower extract had repellent effect against Ae. aegypti mosqui-toes, but it was far below the 15 % DEET effect. The group of 100 % Kecombrang flower extract concentration showed longer repellent effect compared to the groups contain of 25 % and 50 % extracts.
Peningkatan Praktik Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun pada Anak Usia Sekolah dengan Metoda Emo Demo Dahlia Indah Amareta; Efri Tri Ardianto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2017): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Indonesian people's habits, including children in hand washing with soap, are still low, despite of it is one of the most effective ways to prevent diarrhea and ARI, which are the leading cause of child death. Emotional Demonstration (Emo Demo) is one of the imaginative and provocative educational methods to achieve healthy behavior. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of hand washing with soap counseling with Emo Demo method on school-age children in Islamic Elementary School Al-Badri, in Kalisat, Jember District. This research was a quantitative one that used pre experiment with one group pre-test post-test design, and consisted of 47 stu-dents as research subject. The variables under study were the knowledge and practice of hand washing with soap. The data collection was conducted in September-October 2017. Prior to the intervention, most of the students were lack of knowledge and practice (78,8 % and 85,1 %). Af-ter the intervention was done by providing counseling, small group demonstration, and provision of handwashing facilities, most students had moderate knowledge (76,6 %), while students with good knowledge were as much as 8,5 %. The practice of hand washing with soap among study subjects were mostly in good category (76,6%). To conclude, there is a significant knowledge dif-ferent between before and after intervention (p<0,001), and so is the practice (p< 0,001).
Modifikasi Ovitrap dan Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Meningkatkan Angka Bebas Jentik dengan Menggunakan Biji Jarak (Ricinnus communis) di Kota Medan Indra Chahaya; Novrial Novrial
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2017): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Modification of ovitrap by using abate has been proven to increase the rate of the free number of larvae (ABJ) up to 80 % but difficulty of obtaining abate. Kelurahan Baru Ladang Bambu District of Medan Tuntungan is one of the endemic villages in Medan City. In this area, many plants are found Ricinnus communis whose leaves are often used to treat colds for babies and children while many seeds are wasted scattered. Based on that the researcher by using jatropha seed as material for ovitrap modification in improving ABJ. This research is a quasi-experiment research with pre-test and post-test. The population is home and community in Kelurahan Baru Ladang Bambu, the sample is 90 houses for three treatments, ie without treatment, ovitrap treatment with abate powder and ovitrap treatment with jatropha seed powder, with dose each 5mg / 100 l water. Interviews were also conducted with the community to know the level of participation in using ovitrap modification. Based on the result of the research, it is known that the modification of ovitrap with jatropha seed (p = 0,001) is more effective than using abate powder to increase ABJ. The level of public participation in using ovitrap modification is still low, this is seen from the actions of people who use modification ovitrap 54.44%. While the level of knowledge in the com-munity has increased well (78.88%). Modification of ovitrap by using jatropha seeds can increase the ABJ, it is expected that the community can use this method to reduce the density of mosqui-toes considering the easily accessible seeds in this area. Therefore, further research is needed to determine the appropriate dose in the provision of safe and non-odor-free seeds.
Analisis Perbedaan Tanaman Kayu Apu (Pistia stratiotes) sebagai Fitoremediasi Merkuri (Hg) pada Air Maulida Khasanah; Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum; Rahayu Sri Pujiati
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 3 (2018): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Amalgamation in the activities of gold processing produces liquid waste containing heavy metals mercury (Hg). Pistia stratiotes is a floating plant that has high adaptability to climate, rapidgrowth rate, and huge nutrients and water absorption.So that, it is possible to be used as phytoremediation plant for absorbing Hg in water. The purpose of this true experiment research wasto analyze the Hg concentration differences between waste water with and without Pistia stratiotes of 300 gr/ 6 l, 400 gr/ 6 l and 500 gr/ 6 weight in 10 days contact time. The data were analyzed by using One Way Anova test at ? = 0,05. The results showed significant differences ofHg levels between control and treatment groups (p<0,05), and 500 gr/6 l Pistia stratiotes weightgave the highest reduction of Hg level in liquid waste, i.e. 77,6 %. It can be concluded that Pistia stratiotes can be used as phytoremediation plant for Hg metal. However, it is necessary todo further research by adding contact times as variable, so that the absorption rate at each timecan be determined.
Kursus Penjamah Makanan pada Jasa Boga PT “X” di Madiun Ratih Lukmitarani; Muryoto Muryoto; Rizki Amalia
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 3 (2018): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Poor habits of food handlers are primary and secondary source of pathogens or toxigenic micro-organisms which are ready to be infected through food, either via direct or indirect contactwhich is causing enteric diseases among humans. Food borne diseases can be prevented bygiving education to food handlers as suggested by the regulation issued by MoH No.1096/Menkes/Per/VI/2011 about Hygiene Sanitation for Catering Service, which is known as FoodHygiene and Sanitation Course. This course is conducted by two methods, i.e. through lectureand tutorial. The aim of the study was to identify the difference about knowledge mastering between pre-couse and post-course, among the food handlers of PT “X” Catering Service in Madiun. The study was a true experiment with pre-test post-test control group design. From 55food handlers as the study population, 32 were randomly selected as the sample, of which 16were assigned to lecture group and the other 16 to tutorial one. The data were analyzed by ttest, and the results show that the knowledge receiveness about food hygiene and sanitationamong the food handlers between pre-course and post-course is significantly different, either inthe lecture group (p-value<0,001) or in the tutorial group (p-value<0,001). The mastering ofcourse material through tutorial method increased higher (17,3 %), compared with that of lecture method which was only 17,3 %. To conclude, the mastering of course material betweenpre-course and post-course is different, either through lecture method or tutorial method.
Pengaruh Bioscreen Anti Radiasi dari Tanaman Sansevieria trifasciata lorentii mein liebling terhadap Penurunan Radiasi Laptop Novia Ardhya Maryana; Choirul Amri; Sri Muryani
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 3 (2018): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Advances in science and technology encourage people to develop and create various types ofelectronic devices. One of electronic equipments that is used widely in present day is laptop.Laptop as a product of modern technology still bring impact to our lives, one of which is radiation. The effect of radiation released by laptops is not directly perceived by the users, but after15-20 years. Sansevieria is one of plants that can be used as anti radiation bioscreen. The purpose of this study was to determine the decrease differences of laptop radiation before andafter being given anti radiation bioscreen made from Sansevieria trifasciata lorentii mein liebling. This research method was experiment with pre test post test with control group design.The data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially. The results reveal that the radiation incontrol group decreased in average of 0,32 x ???? (18,22 %), while in the treatment group, itwas 0,33 x ????(24,45 %).
Pemanfaatan Limbah Nangka (Jerami) sebagai Atraktan Lalat pada Flytrap Okti Dwi Wulansari; Sarjito Eko Windarso; Narto Narto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 3 (2018): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Flies are vector in the spreading of some diseases among humans. The diseases can be transmitted through mechanical transmission, i.e. via the adherent of fly’s body part, such as proboscis, and then spreaded to healthy people by means of contaminated substances (food, drinks,and water). One of the efforts to control flies is using physical-mechanical-physiological technique, e.g. by using flytrap with attractant. One of substances that can be utilized as fly attractant is jackfruit straw waste because of its sweet aroma. This study was aimed to identify themost effective weight of jack-fruit straw waste for catching flies, and to know the number of trapped flies in each weight attractant (5,50 gr; 27,50 gr; and 55,50 gr). This study was an experiment with post test only control group design. The experiment was conducted by placing fourflytraps in a row, consisted of three treatment groups and one group as control, in three replications. The result of this study shows that the average number of trapped flies for 5,50 gr attractant weight variation was 47; for 27,50 gr was 76; for 55,35 gr was 102; and for the control groupwas 12. The statistical result using one way anova at ? = 0,05 obtained p-value < 0,001; whichmeans that the adding of attractant of jackfruit straw waste (straw) significantly affect the number of trapped flies on flytrap. The subsequent LSD test found that the most effective weight attractant was 55,35 gr.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat dalam Mengelola Sampah Berbasis Bank Sampah di Kabupaten Bantul Bambang Suwerda; Sudibiyakto Sudibiyakto; Andri Kurniawan
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 3 (2018): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The increasing amount of waste generation has caused many serious and complex problems inmany areas. Meanwhile, the existing waste management conducted by the community, i.e. ‘collect-carry-throw’ system can cause environmental problems. Therefore, it is necessary to look forother alternatives that are more environmentally friendly, one of which is by waste bank system.However, community participation in Bantul Regency in sorting and saving their waste in wastebanks is still low. It can be seen that only 10.28 % who sort and partially utilize their waste,whereas 13.41 % sort and discard, and 76.31 % do not sort at all. The reason why they do notsort the waste, respectively from the highest percentage is because of: lazy (40.56 %), do notknow that garbage must be sorted before disposed (33.33 %), do not have the facilities (11.79%), unprofitable (10.48 %), and there is no regulation (3.92 %). The purpose of this study was toknow the relationship between knowledge and attitude of the society in waste managementbased on Waste Bank system in Bantul Regency. The study was an observational analytic research with purposive sampling. From the selected 127 respondents, the result of statistical analysis by using Spearman correlation test, obtained p-value < 0.001, and a correlation coeffcientof 0.433. So, it can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between knowledge leveland attitude of community in in terms of waste managemen through Waste Bank approach, andthe correlation has medium strength.
Pengaruh Penerapan SOP Praktik di Laboratorium terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Mahasiswa dalam Upaya K3 Sarifah Sya'diyah; Agus Suwarni; Heru Subaris Kasjono
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 3 (2018): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Integrated laboratory is a facility available for laboratory work in the Polytechnic of Health ofYogyakarta. Practical works have many encountered obstacles despite the enforcement of theorder of practice has been implemented. This study was aimed to determine the effect of theapplication of Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for practical work in laboratory on the levelof knowledge and behavior of students in the effort of occupational health and safety (OHS).The research method used was a quasi experiment with non-equivalent control group design.Non-probability sampling technique was used to select and assign the respondents for the experimental and control groups. Both groups consisted of 39 respondents. The normality of thedata were tested by using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and then analyzed by using Wilcoxon OneSample test and Mann Whitney U test. The results show that the application of SOP of practicalwork influences the level of knowledge and behavior of students in the effort of OHS. The p-value <0,001 gained from the test for the value of knowledge and behavior means that the difference of knowledge and behavior between pre and post treatment in experiment group andcontrol group is significant. Differencial analysis between experiment and control groups obtained a p-value <0,001 meaning that the disparity between those groups is significant, as well. Toconclude, the application of SOP for laboratory practice affects the level of knowledge and behavior of students of OHS efforts.
Filter Resin Kation Pelunak Air Sadah Sumur Gali Winarni Kristanti; Narto Narto; Muryoto Muryoto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 3 (2018): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Water quality which is not met the standard can cause disturbance and health problems. Waterthat contain high hardness can lead to soap wastefulness, forming precipitation and cookwarecrust, and become one of the risk factors for kidney failure. Various ways can be applied to reduce water hardness, one of which is filtration using ion exchange media. The ion exchangemedia used in this study is cation resin. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect ofcation resin thickness variation at filter on the decrease of well water hardness. This researchwas an experiment with pre-test post-test with control group design, and was conducted in January 2018, located in Pereng hamlet of, Bumirejo, Lendah, Kulon Progo Regency. The datawere analysed using one way anova. The average water hardness before processing was 460mg/l, while the mean decrease in the control group was 42,66 mg/l; in P1 group was 197,33 mg/l, in P2 group was 197,33 mg/l, and in P3 group was 197,33 mg/l. The results of data analysisshowed that the thickness variations of cation resin influence the decrease of well water hardness in the control group, and P1, P2, and P3 groups (p-value <0,001). The most effective cation resin thickness is the P3 group, i.e. filter with 11 cm thickness cation resin.