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heru subaris kasjono
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INDONESIA
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19785763     EISSN : 25793896     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
The aim of this journal is to publish good-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of enviromental health. Its scope encompasses Land Sanitation and Waste Management, Water Sanitation, Vectors and Pests Control, Food and Beverage Sanitation, Occupational Health and Safety, and Environmental Health Epidemiology. This journal is published every four months (February, May, August, and November). For printed version, the Vol.1 No.1 was on August 2007. Publisher : Environmental Health Department of The Polytechnic of Health of Yogyakarta.p-ISSN: 1978-5763(media cetak) ISSN : 2579-3896 (media online)| Tatabumi Street No. 3, Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Contact : 0274 (560962) | email: jurnal.sanitasi@poltekkesjogja.ac.id or jurnal.sanitasi@gmail.com
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 301 Documents
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Biaya Penyehatan Lingkungan pada Bidan Praktik Swasta di Kecamatan Gamping, Sleman, 2016 Mohammad Mirza Fauzie
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 3 (2018): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Private midwives in conducting health services for public have potentiality to yield environmental pollution and disease transmission. To prevent those harms they should apply environmentalhealth efforts. This study was aimed to reveal those efforts through direct observation and interview about the expense. The observation consisted of: provision of clean water, managementof solid medical waste, control of insect rodent and annoying animals, and sterilization. The results identify that in clean water provision, the activities are: use water from local water company and water quality examination. In solid medical waste management: provide safety box astemporal disposal, and use chlorine to treat it, and cooperate with hospitals, community healthcenters and private companies to annihilate it. In insect, rodent and annoying animals control:the first act is using closed door to prevent, as well as gauze wires and traps; and insecticidesfor indoor control and keep house clean. In sterilization: room and utilities sterilization wih alcohol, chlorine and boiling/steaming technique. The average monthly expense for clean water isRp.62.272, for solid medical waste management: Rp.57.778, for insect, rodent and annoyinganimal control: Rp.41.041, and for sterilization: Rp.38.833. The average exense per month forthose four activities are Rp. 199.925. To keep the environmental health activities run, it needsupervision, monitoring and support from the local community health center and association ofmidwives, and SOP for each of the existing and planned effort should be developed.
Penggunaan Klorin Diffuser Mini terhadap Sisa Klor pada Air Bak Bilasan Cucian Terakhir Pedagang Angkringan di Dusun Pajangan, Sumberagung, Moyudan, Sleman Jati Khairudin; Mohammad Mirza Fauzie; Herman Santjoko
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 4 (2018): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Escherichia coli is one of mandatory biological parameters of environmental health standard forwater media in terms of sanitation and hygiene purposes.The maximum level permitted is 0CFU/100 ml. Based on laboratory examination, the clean water used by angkringan food stallers for food utensils at last rinse, was positively containing E. coli. Chlorine compounds can killmicro-organisms in water, because the oxygen liberated from the hypochlorous compounds oxidizes some important parts of bacterial and make them damaged. A simple chlorination giveschlorine dose administered only in about 0,2-0,5 ppm. The application of chlorine compound into clean water at the rinsing sink of those angklingan merchants require a chlorine diffuser. Inthis study, the tool was invented in mini form with 20 holes of 1 mm diameter, and made fromused felt-tip marker. This study was aimed to descriptively determine the ability and effectiveness of that mini chlorine diffuser in producing residual chlorine after being used for washingfood utensils and cutleries. The water as the study objects were that of the last rinsing sink ofangkringan food stallers at Pajangan Hamlet of Sumberagung Village in Sleman Regency. Thestudy was conducted in six days and examining five samples per day. The residual chlorinemeasurements were performed by randomly sampling one out of the five rinsing and used theappropriate test kit. Based on the examination results, the average residual chlorine obtainedwere: 0,22 mg/l, 0,24 mg/l, 0,24 mg/l, 0,24 mg/l, and 0,24 mg/l. Therefore, it can be concludedthat the mini diffuser is able to produce residual chlorine at 0,2-0,5 ppm.
Efektivitas Berbagai Media Saring untuk Menurunkan Kesadahan di Desa Kalisari Kecamatan Rowokele Kabupaten Kebumen Ari Rahmawati; Narto Narto; Haryono Haryono
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 4 (2018): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Water is an environmental component that has prominent role for life. Based on the regulationissued by MoH No.416/ Menkes/Per/IIX/1990 about Requirements and Control of Clean WaterQuality, one of the chemical criterions is no chemical CaCO3 or water hardness. Hard water cancause renal impairment due to accumulation of CaCO3 and MgCO3 deposits inside human body.Ketapang leaf, chinese teak leaf and papaya root are example of the plants that contain naturalresin compounds that can be used as a reducer for water hardness.The purpose of this studywas to determine the decrease of hardness level after the water were treated by applying thosevarious filter media, by conducting true experiment with pre-test post-test with control group design. The study site was in Kalisari Village of Rowokele District of Kebumen Regency. The fivetreatment groups under study were: filtration A (ketapang leaves), filtration B (chinese teak leaves), filtration C (papaya roots, filtration D (resin zeolite), and filtration E (without filter media) ascontrol. There were five replications. The controlled confounding variables were: season, flowdischarge, contact time and faucet outlet. Analysis result by using one way anova test gained ap-value <0,001; which means that, statistically, the hardness yielded by filtration treatment ofvarious media types is significant-ly different. The subsequent LSD test shows that the mosteffective filtration media is papaya roots, and followed by resin zeolit, chinese teak leaves, ketapang leaves, and the control.
Pemanfaatan Sabun Mandi Batang Ekstrak Kenikir (Cosmos caudatus) sebagai Repelen Aedes aegypti Muhammad Husni Mubarok; Siti Hani Istiqomah; Abdul Hadi Kadarusno
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 4 (2018): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by dengue viruses which is transmittedthrough Aedes aegypti mosquito bite. DHF is mainly found in tropic areas and often leads tooutbreak. One way to prevent this disease is using repellent. One of the ingredients that can beused as a natural repellent is the extract of kenikir (Cosmos caudatus). For ease use as repellent, the extract can be applied in soap bars. The objective of the study was to know the influence of soap bar with kenikir extract formulation on the repelling power for Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, and to know the most effective formulation, by conducting an experiment with pre-testpost-test with contol group design. The extract formulation used in this research was 9 ml, 11 ml,and 13 ml. The data were analyzed statistically by using one-way Anova and LSD (least signifycant different) tests, and the results show that the mosquito repelling powers obtained from various soap bar with extract kenikir formulation were significantly different (p-value = 0,008). Kenikir extracted soap bars which is meet the mosquito repellent standard were the first and thirdreplication of 13 formulation (i.e.100 % and 94 %, respectively) and the third replication of 100 mlformulation (100 %). To conclude, the most effective kenikir concentration is 13 ml.
Efektivitas Kangkung Air (Ipomoea aquatica) sebagai Fitoremediasi dalam Menurunkan Kadar Timbal (Pb) Air Limbah Batik Juwita Eka Hapsari; Choirul Amri; Adib Suyanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 4 (2018): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Poor controlling mechanism on industrial waste have resulted in very wide pollution, such as li-quid waste containing Pb from batik making industries. Rivers that have been polluted by Pb compounds or ions which exceed the threshold concentration may result in death for aquatic bio-ta. Batik industries in Pilangkenceng has never conducted wastewater treatment. One of the treatment methods that can be applied is by using phytoremediation plants. The purpose of this research was to know the effectiveness of water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) in decreasing the concentration of lead (Pb) in batik waste water, by conducting a pre-test post-test with control group designed experiment held in December 2017 to February 2018. The study results show that the average of Pb concentration before the treatment was 0,252 mg/l, and by adding five stems of water spinach, the concentration decreased 0,001 mg/l; adding 10 stems of spinach, decreased 0,077 mg/l; and adding 15 stems spinach, decreased 0,112 mg/l. Data analysis with one way anova statistical test at ?=0,05 shows significant difference among those decreases (p-value <0,001.
Model Tempat Sampah Lukis dan Bersuara “Schabi” terhadap Pengetahuan dan Ketepatan Memilah Sampah pada Siswa Kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar Di Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman Nadiya Fahriani; Bambang Suwerda; Achmad Husein
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 4 (2018): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Waste management with new paradigm and supplying facility of waste sorting should have been started in schools. However, elementary schools in Banyuraden have not implemented those two things appropriately. Painted and voiced trash bin “Schabi” is made to give knowledge to and sti-mulate student for sorting their waste accurately. The purpose of this research was to know whe-ther this waste bin model is advantageous for students’ knowledge and accuracy about waste sorting. The study was an experiment with post-test only control group design. The study popu-lation was all five-grade students in Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman; and as the sample were five grade students of Patran Elementary School as the treatment group and five grade students of Kanoman Elementary School as the control group. Result of the study show that the average knowledge score in the treatment grup was 9,5 and in the control group it was 7,3. The average score for accuracy in the treatment group was 2,63 and in the control group it was 1,68. The data analyses by using Man Whitney statistical test at ?=0,05 obtained a p-value <0,001. Therefore, it can be concluded that “Schabi” painted and voiced trash bin model affect the knowledge and accuracy of student in waste sorting with accordance to trash types instruction, i.e. leaves and leftover, paper waste, and plastic waste.
Hubungan Masa Kerja, Kebiasaan Merokok dan Olahraga dengan Kapasitas Vital Paru Polisi Lalu Lintas di Wilayah Kerja Polres Sleman Saprinda Nurin Agassi; Heru Subaris Kasjono; Mohammad Mirza Fauzie
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 4 (2018): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Air pollution causes serious negative impact on human health, especially for lung as the respi-ratory organ. Other than air pollution, cigarette smoke can also affect human health because active smokers may have two to four times risk of getting coronary heart disease and may possess higher risk to suffer from lung cancer. One of the professions which are highly suscep-tible to have risk of getting lower function of lung is traffic policeman. The objective of this re-search was to find out the correlation between working period, smoking habit, and physical exercises of Sleman’s traffic policemen and their lung vital capacity (LVC), by conducting an analytical survey with cross sectional design. The number of study subjects is 49. The data of working period, smoking habit and physical exercises were obtained by using questionnaire; meanwhile, the data of LVC were measured by using spirometer. The data were analysed by employing Spearman Rank test at ?=0,05. Based on the study results u can be conclude that the LVC has no significant correlation with working period (p-value=0,924), smoking habit (p- value=0,307), and physical exercises (p-value= 0,468).
Karak Non Boraks Tri Astuti; Muryoto Muryoto; Tuntas Bagyono
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 4 (2018): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

In the making of karak, people still use bleng (borax), eventhough according to regulation issu-ed by the MoH of Indonesia No. 722/Menkes/ Per/IX/88, borax is declared as a hazardous sub-stance and so that is prohibited to be used in food processing because its toxicity to all cells can adversely affect human health. This study produces non-borax karak by utilizing cassava starch as borax substitute. The purpose of this study was to measure the organoleptic charac-teristics of formulations I, II, III, IV, V and VI (control), as well as to determine the best formu-lation, i.e. has same organoleptic tests scores as the control has, by conducting a post-test with control group designed experiment in four times replication The data were analyzed using one way anava test and followed by LSD test both at ?=0,05. The results showed that the organo-leptic score of formulation I was 3,23; formulation II was 2,81; formulation III was 2,73; formula-tion IV was 3,11; formulation V was 3,27; and the control was 3,23. Therefore, it can be conclu-ded that the best formulation is formulation I, which is composed of 20 % cassava starch and 80 % rice.
Pengaruh Daya Repelensi Tanaman Zodia, Rosemary dan Sereh Wangi terhadap Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti Itsna Hidayati; Iswanto Iswanto; Achmad Husein
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an environmental based disease that transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. There are three efforts to control Aedes aegypti, one of which is the useof anti mosquito plants that is categorized as biological control. This study was aimed to determine the effect of repelling power of three anti-mosquito plants (Zodia, Rosemary and Citronella)in the form of intact and chopped exposure on Aedes aegypti. The study was an experiment withpost test only design. The observation shows that the highest number of Aedes aegypti mosquetoes was repelled by chopped Zodia, i.e. 36 % or 17,99 mosquitoes in average; and the lowestnumber is by Citronella in the form of whole plant, i.e.7 % or 3,63 mosquitoes in average. Oneway Anova test obtained a p-value of <0,001; which means that the difference of the number ofmosquito repelled by each treatments is significant, and can be interpreted that the repelling power among the all treatments is significantly different. To conclude, the best repellent is choppedZodia.
Determinant Factors for Managing Sustainable Waste Bank in Bantul Urban Areas Bambang Suwerda; Su Rito Handoyo; Andri Kurniawan
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The management of waste bank in urban areas of Bantul has been running for ten years, andmany are currently inactive. This study examines the intention of managing a sustainable wastebank in the urban area of Bantul. The aim of this study is to determine the factors associatedwith intention sustainable management of waste banks in the urban area of Bantul Regency. Theresearch sample was a waste saver in the waste bank of the urban area of Bantul Regency. Thedata were analyzed by path analysis. The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship between the role of the government and the Independent Waste Management Network(JPSM) with the participation of community in waste bank. Knowledge, participation, the role ofthe government and JPSM have a significant relationship with the intention of the community inthe waste bank. This study helps understand the strength of the relative relationship of the determinants of intention to manage a sustainable waste bank. The strength of the biggest relationship is between the role of government and JPSM with intentions, followed by role relationshipswith participation, then between participation and intention, and the weakest is the relationshipbetween knowledge and intention

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